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Combination drug
Bupropion/zonisamide (former tentative brand name Empatic, Excalia) is an
experimental
combination of
bupropion which was under development for the treatment of
obesity.
[1]
[2]
[3] Bupropion is a
norepinephrine–dopamine reuptake inhibitor and
nicotinic acetylcholine receptor antagonist, while
zonisamide is an
anticonvulsant acting as a
sodium channel blocker,
T-type
calcium channel blocker, and weak
carbonic anhydrase
inhibitor.
[1] The combination was being developed by
Orexigen Therapeutics and reached
phase II
clinical trials prior to discontinuation.
[1]
[4]
[5]
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Calcium |
VDCCsTooltip Voltage-dependent calcium channels | |
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Potassium |
VGKCsTooltip Voltage-gated potassium channels | |
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IRKsTooltip Inwardly rectifying potassium channel | |
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KCaTooltip Calcium-activated potassium channel | |
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K2PsTooltip Tandem pore domain potassium channel | |
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Sodium |
VGSCsTooltip Voltage-gated sodium channels | |
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ENaCTooltip Epithelial sodium channel | |
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ASICsTooltip Acid-sensing ion channel | |
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Chloride |
CaCCsTooltip Calcium-activated chloride channel | |
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CFTRTooltip Cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator | |
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Unsorted | |
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Others |
TRPsTooltip Transient receptor potential channels | |
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LGICsTooltip Ligand gated ion channels | |
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DATTooltip Dopamine transporter (
DRIsTooltip Dopamine reuptake inhibitors) | |
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NETTooltip Norepinephrine transporter (
NRIsTooltip Norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors) | | | | | | |
- Others:
Antihistamines (e.g.,
brompheniramine,
chlorphenamine,
pheniramine,
tripelennamine)
-
Antipsychotics (e.g.,
loxapine,
ziprasidone)
-
Arylcyclohexylamines (e.g.,
ketamine,
phencyclidine)
-
Dopexamine
-
Ephenidine
-
Ginkgo biloba
-
Indeloxazine
-
Nefazodone
-
Opioids (e.g.,
desmetramadol,
methadone,
pethidine (meperidine),
tapentadol,
tramadol,
levorphanol)
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|
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SERTTooltip Serotonin transporter (
SRIsTooltip Serotonin reuptake inhibitors) | | | | |
- Others:
A-80426
-
Amoxapine
-
Antihistamines (e.g.,
brompheniramine,
chlorphenamine,
dimenhydrinate,
diphenhydramine,
mepyramine (pyrilamine),
pheniramine,
tripelennamine)
-
Antipsychotics (e.g.,
loxapine,
ziprasidone)
-
Arylcyclohexylamines (e.g.,
3-MeO-PCP,
esketamine,
ketamine,
methoxetamine,
phencyclidine)
-
Cyclobenzaprine
-
Delucemine
-
Dextromethorphan
-
Dextrorphan
-
Efavirenz
-
Hypidone
-
Medifoxamine
-
Mesembrine
-
Mifepristone
-
MIN-117 (WF-516)
-
N-Me-5-HT
-
Opioids (e.g.,
dextropropoxyphene,
methadone,
pethidine (meperidine),
levorphanol,
tapentadol,
tramadol)
-
Roxindole
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VMATsTooltip Vesicular monoamine transporters | |
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Others | |
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nAChRsTooltip Nicotinic acetylcholine receptors |
Agonists (and
PAMsTooltip positive allosteric modulators) |
-
5-HIAA
-
6-Chloronicotine
-
A-84,543
-
A-366,833
-
A-582,941
-
A-867,744
-
ABT-202
-
ABT-418
-
ABT-560
-
ABT-894
-
Acetylcholine
-
Altinicline
-
Anabasine
-
Anatabine
-
Anatoxin-a
-
AR-R17779
-
Bephenium hydroxynaphthoate
-
Butinoline
-
Butyrylcholine
-
Carbachol
-
Choline
-
Cotinine
-
Cytisine
-
Decamethonium
-
Desformylflustrabromine
-
Dianicline
-
Dimethylphenylpiperazinium
-
Epibatidine
-
Epiboxidine
-
Ethanol (alcohol)
-
Ethoxysebacylcholine
-
EVP-4473
-
EVP-6124
-
Galantamine
-
GTS-21
-
Ispronicline
-
Ivermectin
-
JNJ-39393406
-
Levamisole
-
Lobeline
-
MEM-63,908 (RG-3487)
-
Morantel
-
Nicotine (
tobacco)
-
NS-1738
-
PHA-543,613
-
PHA-709,829
-
PNU-120,596
-
PNU-282,987
-
Pozanicline
-
Pyrantel
-
Rivanicline
-
RJR-2429
-
Sazetidine A
-
SB-206553
-
Sebacylcholine
-
SIB-1508Y
-
SIB-1553A
-
SSR-180,711
-
Suberyldicholine
-
Suxamethonium (succinylcholine)
-
Suxethonium (succinyldicholine)
-
TC-1698
-
TC-1734
-
TC-1827
-
TC-2216
-
TC-5214
-
TC-5619
-
TC-6683
-
Tebanicline
-
Tribendimidine
-
Tropisetron
-
UB-165
-
Varenicline
-
WAY-317,538
-
XY-4083
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Antagonists (and
NAMsTooltip negative allosteric modulators) | |
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Precursors (and
prodrugs) | |
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