^Bista, Sudeep R. (2014). "Development, validation and application of an HPLC–MS/MS method for the determination of fentanyl and nor-fentanyl in human plasma and saliva". Journal of Chromatography. B (960): 27-33.
^Huynh, N-H.; et al. (2005). "Determination of fentanyl in human plasma and fentanyl and norfentanyl in human urine using LC–MS/MS". Journal of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Analysis. 37 (5): 1095–1100.
doi:
10.1016/j.jpba.2004.09.024.
PMID15862690.
^Coopman, Vera (2007). "LC–MS/MS analysis of fentanyl and norfentanyl in a fatality due to application of multiple Durogesic® transdermal therapeutic systems". Forensic Science International. 169 (2–3): 223–227.
doi:
10.1016/j.forsciint.2006.03.018.
PMID16650707.
^Vandergrift, Gregory W. (2018). "Paper spray mass spectrometry for the direct, semi-quantitative measurement of fentanyl and norfentanyl in complex matrices". Clinical Biochemistry. 54: 106–111.
doi:
10.1016/j.clinbiochem.2018.02.005.
PMID29432758.
^Patton, Amy L. (2014). "Quantitative measurement of acetyl fentanyl and acetyl norfentanyl in human urine by LC-MS/MS". Analytical Chemistry. 86 (3): 1760–1766.
doi:
10.1021/ac4036197.
PMID24354295.
Further reading
Higashikawa Y, Suzuki S (June 2008). "Studies on 1-(2-phenethyl)-4-(N-propionylanilino)piperidine (fentanyl) and its related compounds. VI. Structure-analgesic activity relationship for fentanyl, methyl-substituted fentanyls and other analogues". Forensic Toxicology. 26 (1): 1–5.
doi:
10.1007/s11419-007-0039-1.
S2CID22092512.
Alburges ME, Hanson GR, Gibb JW, Sakashita CO, Rollins DE (1992). "Fentanyl receptor assay. II. Utilization of a radioreceptor assay for the analysis of fentanyl analogs in urine". J Anal Toxicol. 16 (1): 36–41.
doi:
10.1093/jat/16.1.36.
PMID1322477.
Woods J, Medzihradsky F, Smith C, Winger G, Gmerek D (1988). "Evaluation of new compounds for opioid activity: 1987 annual report". NIDA Res. Monogr. 81: 543–90.
PMID3136388.
Aceto M, Bowman E, Harris L, May E (1988). "Dependence studies of new compounds in the rhesus monkey, rat, and mouse, 1987". NIDA Res. Monogr. 81: 485–542.
PMID3136386.
^Bista, Sudeep R. (2014). "Development, validation and application of an HPLC–MS/MS method for the determination of fentanyl and nor-fentanyl in human plasma and saliva". Journal of Chromatography. B (960): 27-33.
^Huynh, N-H.; et al. (2005). "Determination of fentanyl in human plasma and fentanyl and norfentanyl in human urine using LC–MS/MS". Journal of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Analysis. 37 (5): 1095–1100.
doi:
10.1016/j.jpba.2004.09.024.
PMID15862690.
^Coopman, Vera (2007). "LC–MS/MS analysis of fentanyl and norfentanyl in a fatality due to application of multiple Durogesic® transdermal therapeutic systems". Forensic Science International. 169 (2–3): 223–227.
doi:
10.1016/j.forsciint.2006.03.018.
PMID16650707.
^Vandergrift, Gregory W. (2018). "Paper spray mass spectrometry for the direct, semi-quantitative measurement of fentanyl and norfentanyl in complex matrices". Clinical Biochemistry. 54: 106–111.
doi:
10.1016/j.clinbiochem.2018.02.005.
PMID29432758.
^Patton, Amy L. (2014). "Quantitative measurement of acetyl fentanyl and acetyl norfentanyl in human urine by LC-MS/MS". Analytical Chemistry. 86 (3): 1760–1766.
doi:
10.1021/ac4036197.
PMID24354295.
Further reading
Higashikawa Y, Suzuki S (June 2008). "Studies on 1-(2-phenethyl)-4-(N-propionylanilino)piperidine (fentanyl) and its related compounds. VI. Structure-analgesic activity relationship for fentanyl, methyl-substituted fentanyls and other analogues". Forensic Toxicology. 26 (1): 1–5.
doi:
10.1007/s11419-007-0039-1.
S2CID22092512.
Alburges ME, Hanson GR, Gibb JW, Sakashita CO, Rollins DE (1992). "Fentanyl receptor assay. II. Utilization of a radioreceptor assay for the analysis of fentanyl analogs in urine". J Anal Toxicol. 16 (1): 36–41.
doi:
10.1093/jat/16.1.36.
PMID1322477.
Woods J, Medzihradsky F, Smith C, Winger G, Gmerek D (1988). "Evaluation of new compounds for opioid activity: 1987 annual report". NIDA Res. Monogr. 81: 543–90.
PMID3136388.
Aceto M, Bowman E, Harris L, May E (1988). "Dependence studies of new compounds in the rhesus monkey, rat, and mouse, 1987". NIDA Res. Monogr. 81: 485–542.
PMID3136386.