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N-Arachidonoyl dopamine
Names
Preferred IUPAC name
(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-N-[2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)ethyl]icosa-5,8,11,14-tetraenamide
Other names
NADA
Identifiers
3D model ( JSmol)
ChEMBL
ChemSpider
PubChem CID
  • InChI=1S/C28H41NO3/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15-16-17-18-19-28(32)29-23-22-25-20-21-26(30)27(31)24-25/h6-7,9-10,12-13,15-16,20-21,24,30-31H,2-5,8,11,14,17-19,22-23H2,1H3,(H,29,32)/b7-6-,10-9-,13-12-,16-15- checkY
    Key: MVVPIAAVGAWJNQ-DOFZRALJSA-N checkY
  • InChI=1/C28H41NO3/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15-16-17-18-19-28(32)29-23-22-25-20-21-26(30)27(31)24-25/h6-7,9-10,12-13,15-16,20-21,24,30-31H,2-5,8,11,14,17-19,22-23H2,1H3,(H,29,32)/b7-6-,10-9-,13-12-,16-15-
    Key: MVVPIAAVGAWJNQ-DOFZRALJBM
  • CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCC(=O)NCCC1=CC(=C(C=C1)O)O
Properties
C28H41NO3
Molar mass 439.63 g/mol
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
☒N  verify ( what is checkY☒N ?)

N-Arachidonoyl dopamine (NADA) is an endocannabinoid that acts as an agonist of the CB1 receptor and the transient receptor potential V1 (TRPV1) ion channel. NADA was first described as a putative endocannabinoid (agonist for the CB1 receptor) in 2000 [1] and was subsequently identified as an endovanilloid (agonist for TRPV1) in 2002. [2] NADA is an endogenous arachidonic acid based lipid found in the brain of rats, with especially high concentrations in the hippocampus, cerebellum, and striatum. [2] It activates the TRPV1 channel with an EC50 of approximately of 50 nM which makes it the putative endogenous TRPV1 agonist. [2]

In mice, NADA was shown to induce the tetrad of physiological paradigms associated with cannabinoids: hypothermia, hypo-locomotion, catalepsy, and analgesia. [1] [3] [4] NADA has been found to play a regulatory role in both the peripheral and central nervous systems, and displays antioxidant and neuroprotectant properties. [2] [5] [6] [7] NADA has also been implicated in smooth muscle contraction and vasorelaxation in blood vessels. [8] [9] [10] [11] Additionally, NADA has been observed to suppress inflammatory activation of human Jurkat T cells and to inhibit the release of prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) from lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-activated astrocytes, microglia and mouse brain ECs (MEC-Brain). [12] [13] [14] NADA also promotes the inflammatory resolution of human endothelial cells activated by both endogenous (i.e. TNF) and exogenous (i.e. bacterial derived LPS (TLR4 agonist) and FSL-1 (TLR2/6 agonist)) inflammatory mediators. [15] It can increase the TRPV1-mediated release of substance P and calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) in rat dorsal spinal cord slices. [2] Furthermore, NADA also displays inhibitory activity in HIV-1 replication assays. [16] Finally, NADA can prevent the degranulation and release of TNF from RBL- 2H3 mast cells treated with an IgE-antigen complex. [17] Together, these studies show that physiological functions attributed to NADA are multifaceted, and include the ability to modulate the immune response.

The biosynthetic pathway of N-arachindonoyldopamine is not well understood. It has been proposed to be conjugated from arachidonoyl-CoA or arachidonoyl phospholipids and dopamine, but in vitro experiments do not support this theory. [18] However, the indirect biosynthesis of phospholipid esters with dopamine may be possible, as dopamine can induce the aminolysis of the glycerol-fatty acid bonds in phospholipid chains (arachidonoyl, palmitoyl, linoleyl, etc.). [19]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b Bisogno, T.; Melck, D.; Bobrov MYu, null; Gretskaya, N. M.; Bezuglov, V. V.; De Petrocellis, L.; Di Marzo, V. (2000-11-01). "N-acyl-dopamines: novel synthetic CB(1) cannabinoid-receptor ligands and inhibitors of anandamide inactivation with cannabimimetic activity in vitro and in vivo". The Biochemical Journal. 351 (3): 817–824. doi: 10.1042/bj3510817. ISSN  0264-6021. PMC  1221424. PMID  11042139.
  2. ^ a b c d e Huang, Susan M.; Bisogno, Tiziana; Trevisani, Marcello; Al-Hayani, Abdulmonem; Petrocellis, Luciano De; Fezza, Filomena; Tognetto, Michele; Petros, Timothy J.; Krey, Jocelyn F.; Chu, Constance J.; Miller, Jeffrey D.; Davies, Stephen N.; Geppetti, Pierangelo; Walker, J. Michael; Marzo, Vincenzo Di (2002-06-11). "An endogenous capsaicin-like substance with high potency at recombinant and native vanilloid VR1 receptors". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 99 (12): 8400–8405. Bibcode: 2002PNAS...99.8400H. doi: 10.1073/pnas.122196999. PMC  123079. PMID  12060783.
  3. ^ Bezuglov, V.; Bobrov, M.; Gretskaya, N.; Gonchar, A.; Zinchenko, G.; Melck, D.; Bisogno, T.; Di Marzo, V.; Kuklev, D. (2001-02-26). "Synthesis and biological evaluation of novel amides of polyunsaturated fatty acids with dopamine". Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters. 11 (4): 447–449. doi: 10.1016/s0960-894x(00)00689-2. ISSN  0960-894X. PMID  11229744.
  4. ^ Little, P. J.; Compton, D. R.; Johnson, M. R.; Melvin, L. S.; Martin, B. R. (1988-12-01). "Pharmacology and stereoselectivity of structurally novel cannabinoids in mice". The Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. 247 (3): 1046–1051. ISSN  0022-3565. PMID  2849657.
  5. ^ Price, Theodore J.; Patwardhan, Amol; Akopian, Armen N.; Hargreaves, Kenneth M.; Flores, Christopher M. (2004-04-01). "Modulation of trigeminal sensory neuron activity by the dual cannabinoid-vanilloid agonists anandamide, N-arachidonoyl-dopamine and arachidonyl-2-chloroethylamide". British Journal of Pharmacology. 141 (7): 1118–1130. doi: 10.1038/sj.bjp.0705711. ISSN  0007-1188. PMC  1574881. PMID  15006899.
  6. ^ Marinelli, Silvia; Di Marzo, Vincenzo; Florenzano, Fulvio; Fezza, Filomena; Viscomi, Maria Teresa; van der Stelt, Mario; Bernardi, Giorgio; Molinari, Marco; Maccarrone, Mauro (2007-02-01). "N-arachidonoyl-dopamine tunes synaptic transmission onto dopaminergic neurons by activating both cannabinoid and vanilloid receptors". Neuropsychopharmacology. 32 (2): 298–308. doi: 10.1038/sj.npp.1301118. ISSN  0893-133X. PMID  16760924.
  7. ^ Sagar, Devi R.; Smith, Paul A.; Millns, Paul J.; Smart, Darren; Kendall, David A.; Chapman, Victoria (2004-07-01). "TRPV1 and CB(1) receptor-mediated effects of the endovanilloid/endocannabinoid N-arachidonoyl-dopamine on primary afferent fibre and spinal cord neuronal responses in the rat". The European Journal of Neuroscience. 20 (1): 175–184. doi: 10.1111/j.1460-9568.2004.03481.x. ISSN  0953-816X. PMID  15245490. S2CID  42626601.
  8. ^ Bobrov, Mikhail Yu; Lizhin, Anatoly A.; Andrianova, Ekaterina L.; Gretskaya, Natalia M.; Frumkina, Lidia E.; Khaspekov, Leonid G.; Bezuglov, Vladimir V. (2008-01-24). "Antioxidant and neuroprotective properties of N-arachidonoyldopamine". Neuroscience Letters. 431 (1): 6–11. doi: 10.1016/j.neulet.2007.11.010. ISSN  0304-3940. PMID  18069125. S2CID  23436811.
  9. ^ Harrison, Selena; De Petrocellis, Luciano; Trevisani, Marcello; Benvenuti, Francesca; Bifulco, Maurizio; Geppetti, Pierangelo; Di Marzo, Vincenzo (2003-08-15). "Capsaicin-like effects of N-arachidonoyl-dopamine in the isolated guinea pig bronchi and urinary bladder". European Journal of Pharmacology. 475 (1–3): 107–114. doi: 10.1016/s0014-2999(03)02114-9. ISSN  0014-2999. PMID  12954366.
  10. ^ O'Sullivan, Saoirse E.; Kendall, David A.; Randall, Michael D. (2004-03-01). "Characterisation of the vasorelaxant properties of the novel endocannabinoid N-arachidonoyl-dopamine (NADA)". British Journal of Pharmacology. 141 (5): 803–812. doi: 10.1038/sj.bjp.0705643. ISSN  0007-1188. PMC  1574254. PMID  14769783.
  11. ^ O'Sullivan, Saoirse E.; Kendall, David A.; Randall, Michael D. (2009-01-01). "Time-dependent vascular effects of Endocannabinoids mediated by peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARγ)". PPAR Research. 2009: 425289. doi: 10.1155/2009/425289. ISSN  1687-4757. PMC  2676321. PMID  19421417.
  12. ^ Navarrete, Carmen M.; Fiebich, Bernd L.; de Vinuesa, Amaya García; Hess, Sandra; de Oliveira, Antonio C. P.; Candelario-Jalil, Eduardo; Caballero, Francisco J.; Calzado, Marco A.; Muñoz, Eduardo (2009-04-01). "Opposite effects of anandamide and N-arachidonoyl dopamine in the regulation of prostaglandin E and 8-iso-PGF formation in primary glial cells". Journal of Neurochemistry. 109 (2): 452–464. doi: 10.1111/j.1471-4159.2009.05966.x. ISSN  1471-4159. PMID  19200337. S2CID  205620351.
  13. ^ Navarrete, Carmen M.; Pérez, Moisés; de Vinuesa, Amaya García; Collado, Juan A.; Fiebich, Bernd L.; Calzado, Marco A.; Muñoz, Eduardo (2010-06-15). "Endogenous N-acyl-dopamines induce COX-2 expression in brain endothelial cells by stabilizing mRNA through a p38 dependent pathway". Biochemical Pharmacology. 79 (12): 1805–1814. doi: 10.1016/j.bcp.2010.02.014. ISSN  1873-2968. PMID  20206142.
  14. ^ Sancho, Rocío; Macho, Antonio; de La Vega, Laureano; Calzado, Marco A.; Fiebich, Bernd L.; Appendino, Giovanni; Muñoz, Eduardo (2004-02-15). "Immunosuppressive activity of endovanilloids: N-arachidonoyl-dopamine inhibits activation of the NF-kappa B, NFAT, and activator protein 1 signaling pathways". Journal of Immunology. 172 (4): 2341–2351. doi: 10.4049/jimmunol.172.4.2341. ISSN  0022-1767. PMID  14764703.
  15. ^ Wilhelmsen, Kevin; Khakpour, Samira; Tran, Alphonso; Sheehan, Kayla; Schumacher, Mark; Xu, Fengyun; Hellman, Judith (2014-05-09). "The endocannabinoid/endovanilloid N-arachidonoyl dopamine (NADA) and synthetic cannabinoid WIN55,212-2 abate the inflammatory activation of human endothelial cells". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 289 (19): 13079–13100. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M113.536953. ISSN  1083-351X. PMC  4036321. PMID  24644287.
  16. ^ Sancho, Rocío; de la Vega, Laureano; Macho, Antonio; Appendino, Giovanni; Di Marzo, Vincenzo; Muñoz, Eduardo (2005-09-15). "Mechanisms of HIV-1 inhibition by the lipid mediator N-arachidonoyldopamine". Journal of Immunology. 175 (6): 3990–3999. doi: 10.4049/jimmunol.175.6.3990. ISSN  0022-1767. PMID  16148147.
  17. ^ Yoo, Jae-Myung; Park, Eun Seok; Kim, Mee Ree; Sok, Dai-Eun (2013-04-01). "Inhibitory effect of N-Acyl dopamines on IgE-mediated allergic response in RBL-2H3 cells". Lipids. 48 (4): 383–393. doi: 10.1007/s11745-013-3758-6. ISSN  1558-9307. PMID  23377981. S2CID  3995567.
  18. ^ Shu-Jung Hu, Sherry; Bradshaw, Heather B.; Benton, Valery M.; Shih-Chieh Chen, Jay; Huang, Susan M.; Minassi, Alberto; Bisogno, Tiziana; Masuda, Kim; Tan, Bo; Roskoski, Robert; Cravatt, Benjamin F.; Di Marzo, Vincenzo; Walker, J. Michael (2009-10-01). "The biosynthesis of N-arachidonoyl dopamine (NADA), a putative endocannabinoid and endovanilloid, via conjugation of arachidonic acid with dopamine". Prostaglandins, Leukotrienes and Essential Fatty Acids. 81 (4): 291–301. doi: 10.1016/j.plefa.2009.05.026. ISSN  0952-3278. PMC  2757501. PMID  19570666.
  19. ^ Pajouhesh, H; Hancock, A J (1984-03-01). "Synthesis of cyclopentano-N-methylphosphatidylethanolamines: aminolysis during the use of methylamine". Journal of Lipid Research. 25 (3): 310–312. doi: 10.1016/S0022-2275(20)37828-7. ISSN  0022-2275. PMID  6726084. Retrieved 2017-12-15.

External links

Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/?title=N-Arachidonoyl_dopamine&oldid=1170978730"
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
N-Arachidonoyl dopamine
Names
Preferred IUPAC name
(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-N-[2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)ethyl]icosa-5,8,11,14-tetraenamide
Other names
NADA
Identifiers
3D model ( JSmol)
ChEMBL
ChemSpider
PubChem CID
  • InChI=1S/C28H41NO3/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15-16-17-18-19-28(32)29-23-22-25-20-21-26(30)27(31)24-25/h6-7,9-10,12-13,15-16,20-21,24,30-31H,2-5,8,11,14,17-19,22-23H2,1H3,(H,29,32)/b7-6-,10-9-,13-12-,16-15- checkY
    Key: MVVPIAAVGAWJNQ-DOFZRALJSA-N checkY
  • InChI=1/C28H41NO3/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15-16-17-18-19-28(32)29-23-22-25-20-21-26(30)27(31)24-25/h6-7,9-10,12-13,15-16,20-21,24,30-31H,2-5,8,11,14,17-19,22-23H2,1H3,(H,29,32)/b7-6-,10-9-,13-12-,16-15-
    Key: MVVPIAAVGAWJNQ-DOFZRALJBM
  • CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCC(=O)NCCC1=CC(=C(C=C1)O)O
Properties
C28H41NO3
Molar mass 439.63 g/mol
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
☒N  verify ( what is checkY☒N ?)

N-Arachidonoyl dopamine (NADA) is an endocannabinoid that acts as an agonist of the CB1 receptor and the transient receptor potential V1 (TRPV1) ion channel. NADA was first described as a putative endocannabinoid (agonist for the CB1 receptor) in 2000 [1] and was subsequently identified as an endovanilloid (agonist for TRPV1) in 2002. [2] NADA is an endogenous arachidonic acid based lipid found in the brain of rats, with especially high concentrations in the hippocampus, cerebellum, and striatum. [2] It activates the TRPV1 channel with an EC50 of approximately of 50 nM which makes it the putative endogenous TRPV1 agonist. [2]

In mice, NADA was shown to induce the tetrad of physiological paradigms associated with cannabinoids: hypothermia, hypo-locomotion, catalepsy, and analgesia. [1] [3] [4] NADA has been found to play a regulatory role in both the peripheral and central nervous systems, and displays antioxidant and neuroprotectant properties. [2] [5] [6] [7] NADA has also been implicated in smooth muscle contraction and vasorelaxation in blood vessels. [8] [9] [10] [11] Additionally, NADA has been observed to suppress inflammatory activation of human Jurkat T cells and to inhibit the release of prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) from lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-activated astrocytes, microglia and mouse brain ECs (MEC-Brain). [12] [13] [14] NADA also promotes the inflammatory resolution of human endothelial cells activated by both endogenous (i.e. TNF) and exogenous (i.e. bacterial derived LPS (TLR4 agonist) and FSL-1 (TLR2/6 agonist)) inflammatory mediators. [15] It can increase the TRPV1-mediated release of substance P and calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) in rat dorsal spinal cord slices. [2] Furthermore, NADA also displays inhibitory activity in HIV-1 replication assays. [16] Finally, NADA can prevent the degranulation and release of TNF from RBL- 2H3 mast cells treated with an IgE-antigen complex. [17] Together, these studies show that physiological functions attributed to NADA are multifaceted, and include the ability to modulate the immune response.

The biosynthetic pathway of N-arachindonoyldopamine is not well understood. It has been proposed to be conjugated from arachidonoyl-CoA or arachidonoyl phospholipids and dopamine, but in vitro experiments do not support this theory. [18] However, the indirect biosynthesis of phospholipid esters with dopamine may be possible, as dopamine can induce the aminolysis of the glycerol-fatty acid bonds in phospholipid chains (arachidonoyl, palmitoyl, linoleyl, etc.). [19]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b Bisogno, T.; Melck, D.; Bobrov MYu, null; Gretskaya, N. M.; Bezuglov, V. V.; De Petrocellis, L.; Di Marzo, V. (2000-11-01). "N-acyl-dopamines: novel synthetic CB(1) cannabinoid-receptor ligands and inhibitors of anandamide inactivation with cannabimimetic activity in vitro and in vivo". The Biochemical Journal. 351 (3): 817–824. doi: 10.1042/bj3510817. ISSN  0264-6021. PMC  1221424. PMID  11042139.
  2. ^ a b c d e Huang, Susan M.; Bisogno, Tiziana; Trevisani, Marcello; Al-Hayani, Abdulmonem; Petrocellis, Luciano De; Fezza, Filomena; Tognetto, Michele; Petros, Timothy J.; Krey, Jocelyn F.; Chu, Constance J.; Miller, Jeffrey D.; Davies, Stephen N.; Geppetti, Pierangelo; Walker, J. Michael; Marzo, Vincenzo Di (2002-06-11). "An endogenous capsaicin-like substance with high potency at recombinant and native vanilloid VR1 receptors". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 99 (12): 8400–8405. Bibcode: 2002PNAS...99.8400H. doi: 10.1073/pnas.122196999. PMC  123079. PMID  12060783.
  3. ^ Bezuglov, V.; Bobrov, M.; Gretskaya, N.; Gonchar, A.; Zinchenko, G.; Melck, D.; Bisogno, T.; Di Marzo, V.; Kuklev, D. (2001-02-26). "Synthesis and biological evaluation of novel amides of polyunsaturated fatty acids with dopamine". Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters. 11 (4): 447–449. doi: 10.1016/s0960-894x(00)00689-2. ISSN  0960-894X. PMID  11229744.
  4. ^ Little, P. J.; Compton, D. R.; Johnson, M. R.; Melvin, L. S.; Martin, B. R. (1988-12-01). "Pharmacology and stereoselectivity of structurally novel cannabinoids in mice". The Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. 247 (3): 1046–1051. ISSN  0022-3565. PMID  2849657.
  5. ^ Price, Theodore J.; Patwardhan, Amol; Akopian, Armen N.; Hargreaves, Kenneth M.; Flores, Christopher M. (2004-04-01). "Modulation of trigeminal sensory neuron activity by the dual cannabinoid-vanilloid agonists anandamide, N-arachidonoyl-dopamine and arachidonyl-2-chloroethylamide". British Journal of Pharmacology. 141 (7): 1118–1130. doi: 10.1038/sj.bjp.0705711. ISSN  0007-1188. PMC  1574881. PMID  15006899.
  6. ^ Marinelli, Silvia; Di Marzo, Vincenzo; Florenzano, Fulvio; Fezza, Filomena; Viscomi, Maria Teresa; van der Stelt, Mario; Bernardi, Giorgio; Molinari, Marco; Maccarrone, Mauro (2007-02-01). "N-arachidonoyl-dopamine tunes synaptic transmission onto dopaminergic neurons by activating both cannabinoid and vanilloid receptors". Neuropsychopharmacology. 32 (2): 298–308. doi: 10.1038/sj.npp.1301118. ISSN  0893-133X. PMID  16760924.
  7. ^ Sagar, Devi R.; Smith, Paul A.; Millns, Paul J.; Smart, Darren; Kendall, David A.; Chapman, Victoria (2004-07-01). "TRPV1 and CB(1) receptor-mediated effects of the endovanilloid/endocannabinoid N-arachidonoyl-dopamine on primary afferent fibre and spinal cord neuronal responses in the rat". The European Journal of Neuroscience. 20 (1): 175–184. doi: 10.1111/j.1460-9568.2004.03481.x. ISSN  0953-816X. PMID  15245490. S2CID  42626601.
  8. ^ Bobrov, Mikhail Yu; Lizhin, Anatoly A.; Andrianova, Ekaterina L.; Gretskaya, Natalia M.; Frumkina, Lidia E.; Khaspekov, Leonid G.; Bezuglov, Vladimir V. (2008-01-24). "Antioxidant and neuroprotective properties of N-arachidonoyldopamine". Neuroscience Letters. 431 (1): 6–11. doi: 10.1016/j.neulet.2007.11.010. ISSN  0304-3940. PMID  18069125. S2CID  23436811.
  9. ^ Harrison, Selena; De Petrocellis, Luciano; Trevisani, Marcello; Benvenuti, Francesca; Bifulco, Maurizio; Geppetti, Pierangelo; Di Marzo, Vincenzo (2003-08-15). "Capsaicin-like effects of N-arachidonoyl-dopamine in the isolated guinea pig bronchi and urinary bladder". European Journal of Pharmacology. 475 (1–3): 107–114. doi: 10.1016/s0014-2999(03)02114-9. ISSN  0014-2999. PMID  12954366.
  10. ^ O'Sullivan, Saoirse E.; Kendall, David A.; Randall, Michael D. (2004-03-01). "Characterisation of the vasorelaxant properties of the novel endocannabinoid N-arachidonoyl-dopamine (NADA)". British Journal of Pharmacology. 141 (5): 803–812. doi: 10.1038/sj.bjp.0705643. ISSN  0007-1188. PMC  1574254. PMID  14769783.
  11. ^ O'Sullivan, Saoirse E.; Kendall, David A.; Randall, Michael D. (2009-01-01). "Time-dependent vascular effects of Endocannabinoids mediated by peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARγ)". PPAR Research. 2009: 425289. doi: 10.1155/2009/425289. ISSN  1687-4757. PMC  2676321. PMID  19421417.
  12. ^ Navarrete, Carmen M.; Fiebich, Bernd L.; de Vinuesa, Amaya García; Hess, Sandra; de Oliveira, Antonio C. P.; Candelario-Jalil, Eduardo; Caballero, Francisco J.; Calzado, Marco A.; Muñoz, Eduardo (2009-04-01). "Opposite effects of anandamide and N-arachidonoyl dopamine in the regulation of prostaglandin E and 8-iso-PGF formation in primary glial cells". Journal of Neurochemistry. 109 (2): 452–464. doi: 10.1111/j.1471-4159.2009.05966.x. ISSN  1471-4159. PMID  19200337. S2CID  205620351.
  13. ^ Navarrete, Carmen M.; Pérez, Moisés; de Vinuesa, Amaya García; Collado, Juan A.; Fiebich, Bernd L.; Calzado, Marco A.; Muñoz, Eduardo (2010-06-15). "Endogenous N-acyl-dopamines induce COX-2 expression in brain endothelial cells by stabilizing mRNA through a p38 dependent pathway". Biochemical Pharmacology. 79 (12): 1805–1814. doi: 10.1016/j.bcp.2010.02.014. ISSN  1873-2968. PMID  20206142.
  14. ^ Sancho, Rocío; Macho, Antonio; de La Vega, Laureano; Calzado, Marco A.; Fiebich, Bernd L.; Appendino, Giovanni; Muñoz, Eduardo (2004-02-15). "Immunosuppressive activity of endovanilloids: N-arachidonoyl-dopamine inhibits activation of the NF-kappa B, NFAT, and activator protein 1 signaling pathways". Journal of Immunology. 172 (4): 2341–2351. doi: 10.4049/jimmunol.172.4.2341. ISSN  0022-1767. PMID  14764703.
  15. ^ Wilhelmsen, Kevin; Khakpour, Samira; Tran, Alphonso; Sheehan, Kayla; Schumacher, Mark; Xu, Fengyun; Hellman, Judith (2014-05-09). "The endocannabinoid/endovanilloid N-arachidonoyl dopamine (NADA) and synthetic cannabinoid WIN55,212-2 abate the inflammatory activation of human endothelial cells". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 289 (19): 13079–13100. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M113.536953. ISSN  1083-351X. PMC  4036321. PMID  24644287.
  16. ^ Sancho, Rocío; de la Vega, Laureano; Macho, Antonio; Appendino, Giovanni; Di Marzo, Vincenzo; Muñoz, Eduardo (2005-09-15). "Mechanisms of HIV-1 inhibition by the lipid mediator N-arachidonoyldopamine". Journal of Immunology. 175 (6): 3990–3999. doi: 10.4049/jimmunol.175.6.3990. ISSN  0022-1767. PMID  16148147.
  17. ^ Yoo, Jae-Myung; Park, Eun Seok; Kim, Mee Ree; Sok, Dai-Eun (2013-04-01). "Inhibitory effect of N-Acyl dopamines on IgE-mediated allergic response in RBL-2H3 cells". Lipids. 48 (4): 383–393. doi: 10.1007/s11745-013-3758-6. ISSN  1558-9307. PMID  23377981. S2CID  3995567.
  18. ^ Shu-Jung Hu, Sherry; Bradshaw, Heather B.; Benton, Valery M.; Shih-Chieh Chen, Jay; Huang, Susan M.; Minassi, Alberto; Bisogno, Tiziana; Masuda, Kim; Tan, Bo; Roskoski, Robert; Cravatt, Benjamin F.; Di Marzo, Vincenzo; Walker, J. Michael (2009-10-01). "The biosynthesis of N-arachidonoyl dopamine (NADA), a putative endocannabinoid and endovanilloid, via conjugation of arachidonic acid with dopamine". Prostaglandins, Leukotrienes and Essential Fatty Acids. 81 (4): 291–301. doi: 10.1016/j.plefa.2009.05.026. ISSN  0952-3278. PMC  2757501. PMID  19570666.
  19. ^ Pajouhesh, H; Hancock, A J (1984-03-01). "Synthesis of cyclopentano-N-methylphosphatidylethanolamines: aminolysis during the use of methylamine". Journal of Lipid Research. 25 (3): 310–312. doi: 10.1016/S0022-2275(20)37828-7. ISSN  0022-2275. PMID  6726084. Retrieved 2017-12-15.

External links

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