From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Events on calendar date 7 June
Day of the year
June 7 is the 158th day of the year (159th in
leap years ) in the
Gregorian calendar ; 207 days remain until the end of the year.
Events
Pre-1600
1601–1900
1628 – The
Petition of Right , a
major English constitutional document , is granted the
Royal Assent by
Charles I and becomes law.
1640 –
Corpus de Sang in
Barcelona : Catalan reapers rioted against Spanish Royal soldiers and officers, killing the
Viceroy of Catalonia ,
Dalmau de Queralt . Escalation of hostilities between the
Principality of Catalonia and the
Spanish Monarchy , leading to the
Reapers' War .
[5]
1654 –
Louis XIV is crowned King of
France .
1692 –
Port Royal, Jamaica , is hit by a
catastrophic earthquake ; in just three minutes, 1,600 people are killed and 3,000 are seriously injured.
1776 –
Richard Henry Lee presents the "
Lee Resolution " to the
Continental Congress . The motion is seconded by
John Adams and will lead to the
United States Declaration of Independence .
1788 –
French Revolution :
Day of the Tiles : Civilians in
Grenoble toss roof tiles and various objects down upon royal troops.
1800 –
David Thompson reaches the mouth of the
Saskatchewan River in
Manitoba .
1810 – The newspaper
Gazeta de Buenos Ayres is first published in
Argentina .
1832 – The
Great Reform Act of England and Wales receives royal assent.
1832 –
Asian cholera reaches
Quebec , brought by
Irish immigrants , and kills about 6,000 people in
Lower Canada .
1862 – The
United States and the
United Kingdom agree in the
Lyons–Seward Treaty to suppress the
African slave trade .
1866 – One thousand eight hundred
Fenian raiders are repelled back to the United States after looting and plundering the
Saint-Armand and
Frelighsburg areas of
Canada East .
1880 –
War of the Pacific : The
Battle of Arica , the assault and capture of
Morro de Arica (Arica Cape), ends the Campaña del Desierto (Desert Campaign).
1892 –
Homer Plessy is arrested for refusing to leave his seat in the "whites-only" car of a train; he lost the resulting court case,
Plessy v. Ferguson .
1899 – American
Temperance crusader
Carrie Nation begins her campaign of
vandalizing alcohol-serving establishments by destroying the inventory in a saloon in
Kiowa, Kansas .
1901–present
1905 – Norway's parliament
dissolves its
union with Sweden . The vote was confirmed by a national
plebiscite on
August 13 of that year.
1906 –
Cunard Line 's
RMS Lusitania is launched from the
John Brown Shipyard ,
Glasgow (
Clydebank ), Scotland.
1917 –
World War I :
Battle of Messines : Allied soldiers detonate
a series of mines underneath German trenches at Messines Ridge, killing 10,000 German troops.
1919 –
Sette Giugno : Nationalist riots break out in
Valletta , the capital of
Malta . British soldiers fire into the crowd, killing four people.
1929 – The
Lateran Treaty is ratified, bringing
Vatican City into existence.
1938 – The
Douglas DC-4E makes its first test flight.
1938 –
Second Sino-Japanese War : The
Chinese Nationalist government creates the
1938 Yellow River flood to halt
Japanese forces . Five hundred thousand to nine hundred thousand civilians are killed.
1940 –
King Haakon VII ,
Crown Prince Olav and the Norwegian government leave
Tromsø and go into exile in London. They return exactly five years later.
1942 –
World War II : The
Battle of Midway ends in American victory.
1942 – World War II:
Aleutian Islands Campaign :
Imperial Japanese soldiers begin occupying the American islands of
Attu and
Kiska , in the
Aleutian Islands off Alaska.
1944 – World War II:
Battle of Normandy : At
Ardenne Abbey , members of the
SS Division Hitlerjugend
massacre 23 Canadian
prisoners of war .
1945 – King
Haakon VII of Norway returns from exactly
five years in
exile during World War II.
1946 – The United Kingdom's
BBC returns to broadcasting its television service, which has been off air for seven years because of World War II.
1948 –
Anti-Jewish riots in Oujda and Jerada take place.
[6]
1948 –
Edvard Beneš resigns as
President of
Czechoslovakia rather than signing the
Ninth-of-May Constitution , making his nation a
Communist state .
1955 –
Lux Radio Theatre signs off the air permanently. The show launched in New York in 1934, and featured radio adaptations of
Broadway shows and popular films.
1962 – The
Organisation Armée Secrète (OAS) sets fire to the
University of Algiers library building, destroying about 500,000 books.
1965 – The
Supreme Court of the United States hands down its decision in
Griswold v. Connecticut , prohibiting the states from criminalizing the use of
contraception by married couples.
1967 –
Six-Day War :
Israeli soldiers enter
Jerusalem .
1971 – The United States Supreme Court overturns the conviction of
Paul Cohen for disturbing the peace, setting the precedent that vulgar writing is protected under the
First Amendment to the United States Constitution .
1971 – The
Alcohol, Tobacco, and Firearms Division of the U.S.
Internal Revenue Service raids the home of
Ken Ballew for illegal possession of
hand grenades .
1971 –
Allegheny Airlines Flight 485 crashes on approach to
Tweed New Haven Airport in
New Haven, Connecticut , killing 28 of 31 aboard.
[7]
1975 –
Sony launches
Betamax , the first
videocassette recorder format.
[8]
1977 – Five hundred million people watch the high day of the
Silver Jubilee of Queen
Elizabeth II begin on television.
1981 – The
Israeli Air Force destroys
Iraq 's Osiraq
nuclear reactor during
Operation Opera .
1982 –
Priscilla Presley opens
Graceland to the public; the bathroom where
Elvis Presley died five years earlier is kept off-limits.
1989 –
Surinam Airways Flight 764 crashes on approach to
Paramaribo-Zanderij International Airport in
Suriname because of pilot error, killing 176 of 187 aboard.
1991 –
Mount Pinatubo
erupts , generating an ash column 7 kilometres (4.3 mi) high.
2000 – The
United Nations defines the
Blue Line as the border between
Israel and
Lebanon .
2017 – A
Myanmar Air Force
Shaanxi Y-8
crashes into the
Andaman Sea near
Dawei ,
Myanmar , killing all 122 aboard.
[9]
Births
Pre-1600
1601–1900
1687 –
Gaetano Berenstadt , Italian actor and singer (d. 1734)
1702 –
Louis George, Margrave of Baden-Baden (d. 1761)
1757 –
Georgiana Cavendish, Duchess of Devonshire (d. 1806)
1761 –
John Rennie the Elder , Scottish engineer (d. 1821)
1770 –
Robert Jenkinson, 2nd Earl of Liverpool , English politician,
Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (d. 1828)
[14]
1778 –
Beau Brummell , English cricketer and fashion designer (d. 1840)
1811 –
James Young Simpson , Scottish obstetrician (d. 1870)
1831 –
Amelia Edwards , English journalist and author (d. 1892)
[15]
1837 –
Alois Hitler , Austrian civil servant (d. 1903)
1840 –
Carlota of Mexico (d. 1927)
1845 –
Leopold Auer , Hungarian violinist, composer, and conductor (d. 1930)
1847 –
George Washington Ball , American legislator from Iowa (d. 1915)
1848 –
Paul Gauguin , French painter and sculptor (d. 1903)
1851 –
Ture Malmgren , Swedish journalist and politician (d. 1922)
1861 –
Robina Nicol , New Zealand photographer and suffragist (d. 1942)
[16]
1862 –
Philipp Lenard , Slovak-German physicist and academic,
Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1947)
1863 –
Bones Ely , American baseball player and manager (d. 1952)
1868 –
Charles Rennie Mackintosh , Scottish painter and architect (d. 1928)
1877 –
Roelof Klein , Dutch-American rower and engineer (d. 1960)
1879 –
Knud Rasmussen , Danish anthropologist and explorer (d. 1933)
1879 –
Joan Voûte , Dutch astronomer and academic (d. 1963)
1883 –
Sylvanus Morley , American archaeologist and scholar (d. 1948)
1884 –
Ester Claesson , Swedish landscape architect (d. 1931)
1886 –
Henri Coandă , Romanian engineer, designed the
Coandă-1910 (d. 1972)
1888 –
Clarence DeMar , American runner and educator (d. 1958)
1890 –
Karl Lashley , American psychologist and behaviorist (d. 1958)
[17]
1892 –
Leo Reise , Canadian ice hockey player (d. 1975)
1893 –
Gillis Grafström , Swedish figure skater and architect (d. 1938)
1894 –
Alexander P. de Seversky , Georgian-American pilot and engineer, co-designed the
Republic P-47 Thunderbolt (d. 1974)
1896 –
Douglas Campbell , American lieutenant and pilot (d. 1990)
1896 –
Robert S. Mulliken , American physicist and chemist,
Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1986)
1896 –
Imre Nagy , Hungarian soldier and politician, 44th
Prime Minister of Hungary (d. 1958)
1897 –
George Szell , Hungarian-American conductor and composer (d. 1970)
1899 –
Elizabeth Bowen , Anglo-Irish author and critic (d. 1973)
1901–present
1902 –
Georges Van Parys , French composer (d. 1971)
1902 –
Herman B Wells , American banker, author, and academic (d. 2000)
1905 –
James J. Braddock , American world heavyweight boxing champion (d. 1974)
1906 –
Glen Gray , American saxophonist and bandleader (d. 1963)
1907 –
Sigvard Bernadotte , Count of Wisborg (d. 2002)
1909 –
Virginia Apgar , American anesthesiologist and pediatrician, developed the
Apgar test (d. 1974)
1909 –
Peter W. Rodino , American lawyer, and politician (d. 2005)
1909 –
Jessica Tandy , English-American actress (d. 1994)
[18]
1910 –
Arthur Gardner , American actor and producer (d. 2014)
1910 –
Til Kiwe , German actor and screenwriter (d. 1995)
[19]
1910 –
Mike Sebastian , American football player and coach (d. 1989)
1910 –
Bradford Washburn , American mountaineer, photographer, and cartographer (d. 2007)
1910 –
Marion Post Wolcott , American photographer (d. 1990)
1910 –
Bluey ,
Australian cattle dog ,
second-oldest recorded dog (d. 1939)
[20]
1911 –
Brooks Stevens , American engineer and designer, designed the
Wienermobile (d. 1995)
1912 –
Jacques Hélian , French bandleader (d. 1986)
1917 –
Gwendolyn Brooks , American poet (d. 2000)
1917 –
Dean Martin , American singer, actor, and producer (d. 1995)
1920 –
Georges Marchais , French mechanic and politician (d. 1997)
1923 –
Jules Deschênes , Canadian lawyer and judge (d. 2000)
1925 –
Ernestina Herrera de Noble , Argentine publisher and executive (d. 2017)
1926 –
Jean-Noël Tremblay , Canadian lawyer and politician (d. 2020)
1927 –
Paul Salamunovich , American conductor and educator (d. 2014)
1928 –
James Ivory , American director, producer, and screenwriter
[18]
1929 –
John Turner , Canadian lawyer and politician, 17th
Prime Minister of Canada (d. 2020)
[18]
1931 –
Virginia McKenna , English actress and author
1932 –
Per Maurseth , Norwegian historian, academic, and politician (d. 2013)
1935 –
Harry Crews , American novelist, playwright, short story writer, and essayist (d. 2012)
1936 –
Bert Sugar , American author and boxing historian (d. 2012)
1938 –
Ian St John , Scottish international footballer and manager (d. 2021)
[21]
1939 –
Yuli Turovsky , Russian-Canadian cellist, conductor and educator (d. 2013)
1940 –
Tom Jones , Welsh singer and actor
[18]
1940 –
Ronald Pickup , English actor (d. 2021)
[22]
1943 –
"Superstar" Billy Graham , American wrestler (d. 2023)
[23]
1944 –
Clarence White , American guitarist and singer (d. 1973)
1945 –
Wolfgang Schüssel , Austrian lawyer and politician, 26th
Chancellor of Austria
1946 –
Zbigniew Seifert , Polish musician (d. 1979)
[24]
1947 –
Thurman Munson , American baseball player (d. 1979)
[25]
1952 –
Liam Neeson , Irish-American actor
[18]
1952 –
Orhan Pamuk , Turkish-American novelist, screenwriter, and academic,
Nobel Prize laureate
1954 –
Louise Erdrich , American novelist and poet
[18]
1957 –
Juan Luis Guerra , Dominican singer, composer, and record producer.
[26]
1958 –
Prince , American singer-songwriter, multi-instrumentalist, producer, and actor (d. 2016)
1959 –
Mike Pence , 48th
Vice President of the United States , 50th
Governor of Indiana
[18]
1960 –
Bill Prady , American screenwriter and producer
1962 –
Lance Reddick , American actor (d. 2023)
[27]
1965 –
Damien Hirst , English painter and art collector
[18]
1965 –
Mick Foley , American wrestler
[28]
1967 –
Dave Navarro , American musician
[29]
1970 –
Cafu , Brazilian footballer
1974 –
Bear Grylls , English adventurer, author, and television host
1975 –
Allen Iverson , American basketball player
[30]
1978 –
Bill Hader , American actor, comedian, and screenwriter
1981 –
Anna Kournikova , Russian tennis player
[18]
1988 –
Michael Cera , Canadian actor and musician
[31]
1990 –
Iggy Azalea , Australian rapper, singer, songwriter, and model
[32]
1991 –
Fetty Wap , American rapper, singer, and songwriter
[33]
1991 –
Emily Ratajkowski , American model and actress
[34]
1992 –
Jordan Clarkson , Filipino-American basketball player
[35]
1993 –
George Ezra , English singer-songwriter
[36]
1993 –
Swae Lee , American rapper
[37]
1996 –
Christian McCaffrey , American football player
[38]
1997 –
David Montgomery , American football player
[39]
Deaths
Pre-1600
555 –
Vigilius , pope of the
Catholic Church (b. 500)
862 –
Al-Muntasir , Abbasid caliph (b. 837)
929 –
Ælfthryth, Countess of Flanders (b. 877)
940 –
Qian Hongzun ,
heir apparent of
Wuyue (b. 925)
951 –
Lu Wenji , Chinese chancellor (b. 876)
1329 –
Robert the Bruce , Scottish king (b. 1274)
1337 –
William I, Count of Hainaut (b. 1286)
1341 –
An-Nasir Muhammad , Egyptian sultan (b. 1285)
1358 –
Ashikaga Takauji , Japanese shōgun (b. 1305)
1394 –
Anne of Bohemia , English queen (b. 1366)
1492 –
Casimir IV Jagiellon , Grand Duke of Lithuania from 1440 and King of Poland from 1447 (b. 1427)
1594 –
Rodrigo Lopez , physician of
Queen Elizabeth I (b. 1525)
1601–1900
1618 –
Thomas West, 3rd Baron De La Warr , English politician,
Colonial Governor of Virginia (b. 1577)
1660 –
George II Rákóczi , Prince of Transylvania (b. 1621)
1711 –
Henry Dodwell , Irish scholar and theologian (b. 1641)
1740 –
Alexander Spotswood , Moroccan-American colonial and politician,
Lieutenant Governor of Virginia (b. 1676)
[40]
1779 –
William Warburton , English bishop and critic (b. 1698)
1792 –
Benjamin Tupper , American general and surveyor (b. 1738)
[41]
1810 –
Luigi Schiavonetti , Italian engraver and etcher (b. 1765)
1826 –
Joseph von Fraunhofer , German optician, physicist, and astronomer (b. 1787)
1840 –
Frederick William III of Prussia (b. 1770)
[42]
1843 –
Friedrich Hölderlin , German lyric poet and author (b. 1770)
[43]
1853 –
Norbert Provencher , Canadian missionary and bishop (b. 1787)
1854 –
Charles Baudin , French admiral (b. 1792)
1859 –
David Cox , English painter (b. 1783)
1861 –
Patrick Brontë , Anglo-Irish priest and author (b. 1777)
1863 –
Antonio Valero de Bernabé , Latin American liberator (b. 1790)
1866 –
Chief Seattle , American tribal chief (b. 1780)
1879 –
William Tilbury Fox , English dermatologist and academic (b. 1836)
1896 –
Pavlos Carrer , Greek composer (b. 1829)
1901–present
1911 –
Maurice Rouvier , French politician,
Prime Minister of France (b. 1842)
1915 –
Charles Reed Bishop , American banker and politician, founded the
First Hawaiian Bank (b. 1822)
1916 –
Émile Faguet , French author and critic (b. 1847)
1921 –
Patrick Maher , executed Irish republican (b. 1889)
[44]
1921 –
Edmond Foley , executed Irish republican (b. 1897)
[45]
1924 –
William Pirrie, 1st Viscount Pirrie , Irish businessman and politician,
Lord Mayor of Belfast (b. 1847)
[46]
1927 –
Archie Birkin , English motorcycle racer (b. 1905)
1927 –
Edmund James Flynn , Canadian lawyer and politician, 10th
Premier of Quebec (b. 1847)
1932 –
John Verran , English-Australian politician, 26th
Premier of South Australia (b. 1856)
1933 –
Dragutin Domjanić , Croatian lawyer, judge, and poet (b. 1875)
1936 –
Stjepan Seljan , Croatian explorer (b. 1875)
1937 –
Jean Harlow , American actress and singer (b. 1911)
1942 –
Alan Blumlein , English engineer (b. 1903)
1945 –
Kitaro Nishida , Japanese philosopher and academic (b. 1870)
1954 –
Alan Turing , English mathematician and computer scientist (b. 1912)
[47]
1956 –
John Willcock , Australian politician, 15th
Premier of Western Australia (b. 1879)
1965 –
Judy Holliday , American actress and singer (b. 1921)
1966 –
Jean Arp , German-French sculptor, painter, and poet (b. 1886)
1967 –
Anatoly Maltsev , Russian mathematician and academic (b. 1909)
1967 –
Dorothy Parker , American poet, short story writer, critic, and satirist (b. 1893)
1968 –
Dan Duryea , American actor and singer (b. 1907)
1970 –
E. M. Forster , English novelist, short story writer, essayist (b. 1879)
1978 –
Ronald George Wreyford Norrish , English chemist and academic,
Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1897)
1980 –
Elizabeth Craig , Scottish journalist and economist (b. 1883)
1980 –
Philip Guston , Canadian-American painter and educator (b. 1913)
1980 –
Henry Miller , American novelist and essayist (b. 1891)
1985 –
Klaudia Taev , Estonian opera singer and educator (b. 1906)
1987 –
Cahit Zarifoğlu , Turkish poet and author (b. 1940)
1992 –
Bill France Sr. , American race car driver and businessman, co-founded
NASCAR (b. 1909)
1995 –
Hsuan Hua , Chinese monk and educator (b. 1918)
2001 –
Víctor Paz Estenssoro , Bolivian politician, 52nd
President of Bolivia (b. 1907)
2001 –
Betty Neels , English nurse and author (b. 1910)
2002 –
Signe Hasso , Swedish-American actress (b. 1915)
2012 –
Phillip V. Tobias , South African paleontologist and academic (b. 1925)
2013 –
Pierre Mauroy , French educator and politician,
Prime Minister of France (b. 1928)
[48]
2013 –
Richard Ramirez , American serial killer and sex offender (b. 1960)
[49]
2015 –
Christopher Lee , English actor (b. 1922)
[50]
2023 –
The Iron Sheik , Iranian-American wrestler and actor (b. 1942)
[51]
2024 –
William Anders , American astronaut and lunar explorer (b. 1933)
[52]
Holidays and observances
The
Sette Giugno monument, in its original location in Palace Square,
Valletta
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