From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Day of the year
June 20 is the 171st day of the year (172nd in
leap years ) in the
Gregorian calendar ; 194 days remain until the end of the year.
Events
Pre-1600
1601–1900
1622 – The
Battle of Höchst takes place during the
Thirty Years' War .
1631 – The
Sack of Baltimore : The Irish village of
Baltimore is attacked by
Barbary slave traders .
1652 –
Tarhoncu Ahmed Pasha is appointed
Grand Vizier of the
Ottoman Empire .
1685 –
Monmouth Rebellion :
James Scott, 1st Duke of Monmouth declares himself King of England at
Bridgwater .
1756 – A
British
garrison is imprisoned in the
Black Hole of Calcutta .
1782 – The
U.S. Congress adopts the
Great Seal of the United States .
1787 –
Oliver Ellsworth moves at the
Federal Convention to call the government the 'United States'.
1789 –
Deputies of the
French
Third Estate take the
Tennis Court Oath .
1791 – King
Louis XVI , disguised as a valet, and the French royal family attempt to flee Paris during the French Revolution.
[2]
1819 – The U.S. vessel
SS Savannah arrives at
Liverpool , United Kingdom. It is the first steam-propelled vessel to cross the
Atlantic , although most of the journey is made under sail.
1837 – King
William IV dies, and is succeeded by his niece,
Victoria .
[3]
1840 –
Samuel Morse receives the patent for the
telegraph .
1862 –
Barbu Catargiu , the
Prime Minister of Romania , is assassinated.
1863 –
American Civil War :
West Virginia is admitted as the 35th
U.S. state .
1877 –
Alexander Graham Bell installs the world's first commercial
telephone service in
Hamilton, Ontario , Canada.
1893 –
Lizzie Borden is acquitted of the murders of her father and stepmother.
1895 – The
Kiel Canal , crossing the base of the
Jutland peninsula and the busiest artificial waterway in the world, is officially opened.
1900 –
Boxer Rebellion : The
Imperial Chinese Army begins a
55-day siege of the
Legation Quarter in Beijing, China.
1900 – Baron
Eduard Toll , leader of the
Russian Polar Expedition of 1900 , departs
Saint Petersburg in Russia on the explorer ship
Zarya , never to return.
1901–present
1921 – Workers of
Buckingham and Carnatic Mills in the city of
Chennai , India, begin a
four-month strike .
1926 – The
28th International Eucharistic Congress begins in
Chicago , with over 250,000 spectators attending the opening procession.
[4]
1942 –
The Holocaust :
Kazimierz Piechowski and three others, dressed as members of the
SS-Totenkopfverbände , steal an
SS staff car and escape from the
Auschwitz concentration camp .
1943 – The
Detroit race riot breaks out and continues for three more days.
1943 –
World War II : The
Royal Air Force launches
Operation Bellicose , the first
shuttle bombing raid of the war.
Avro Lancaster bombers damage the
V-2 rocket production facilities at the
Zeppelin Works while en route to an air base in Algeria.
1944 – World War II: The
Battle of the Philippine Sea concludes with a decisive U.S. naval victory. The lopsided naval air battle is also known as the "Great Marianas Turkey Shoot".
1944 – World War II: During the
Continuation War , the
Soviet Union demands unconditional surrender from Finland during the beginning of partially successful
Vyborg–Petrozavodsk Offensive . The Finnish government refuses.
1944 – The experimental
MW 18014
V-2 rocket reaches an altitude of 176 km, becoming the first man-made object to reach outer space.
1945 – The
United States Secretary of State approves the transfer of
Wernher von Braun and his team of Nazi rocket scientists to the U.S. under
Operation Paperclip .
1948 – The
Deutsche Mark is introduced in Western
Allied-occupied Germany . The
Soviet Military Administration in Germany responded by imposing the
Berlin Blockade four days later.
1956 – A
Venezuelan
Super-Constellation
crashes in the Atlantic Ocean off
Asbury Park, New Jersey , killing 74 people.
1959 –
A rare June hurricane strikes Canada's
Gulf of St. Lawrence killing 35.
1960 – The
Mali Federation gains independence from France (it later splits into
Mali and
Senegal ).
1963 – Following the
Cuban Missile Crisis , the Soviet Union and the United States sign an agreement to establish the so-called "
red telephone " link between
Washington, D.C. , and
Moscow .
1964 – A
Curtiss C-46 Commando
crashes in the
Shengang District of Taiwan, killing 57 people.
[5]
1972 –
Watergate scandal : An 18+ 1 ⁄2 -minute gap appears in the
tape recording of the conversations between U.S. President
Richard Nixon and his advisers regarding the recent arrests of his operatives while breaking into the
Watergate complex .
1973 –
Snipers fire upon left-wing
Peronists in
Buenos Aires ,
Argentina , in what is known as the
Ezeiza massacre . At least 13 are killed and more than 300 are injured.
1973 –
Aeroméxico Flight 229 crashes on approach to
Licenciado Gustavo Díaz Ordaz International Airport , killing all 27 people on board.
[6]
1975 – The film
Jaws is released in the United States, becoming the highest-grossing film of that time and starting the trend of films known as "
summer blockbusters ".
1979 –
ABC News correspondent
Bill Stewart is shot dead by a Nicaraguan
National Guard soldier under the regime of
Anastasio Somoza Debayle during the
Nicaraguan Revolution . The murder is caught on tape and sparks an international outcry against the regime.
1982 – The
International Conference on the Holocaust and Genocide opens in
Tel Aviv , despite attempts by the Turkish government to cancel it, as it included presentations on the
Armenian genocide .
[7]
1982 – The Argentine
Corbeta Uruguay base on
Southern Thule surrenders to Royal Marine commandos in the final action of the
Falklands War .
1988 – Haitian president
Leslie Manigat is ousted from power in a
coup d'état led by Lieutenant General
Henri Namphy .
[8]
1990 –
Asteroid
Eureka is discovered.
1990 – The 7.4 Mw
Manjil–Rudbar earthquake affects northern
Iran with a maximum
Mercalli intensity of X (Extreme ), killing 35,000–50,000, and injuring 60,000–105,000.
1991 – The
German Bundestag
votes to move seat of government from the former
West German capital of
Bonn to the present capital of
Berlin .
1994 – The
1994 Imam Reza shrine bomb explosion in
Iran leaves at least 25 dead and 70 to 300 injured.
2003 – The
Wikimedia Foundation is founded in
St. Petersburg, Florida .
[9]
2011 –
RusAir Flight 9605 crashes in
Besovets during approach to
Petrozavodsk Airport , killing 47.
[10]
2019 – Iran's
Air Defense Forces
shoot down an American surveillance drone over the
Strait of Hormuz amid
rising tensions between the two countries .
[11]
Births
Pre-1600
1601–1900
1634 –
Charles Emmanuel II , duke of Savoy (d. 1675)
1642 – (
O.S. )
George Hickes , English minister and scholar (d. 1715)
1647 – (
O.S. )
John George III , Elector of Saxony (d. 1691)
1717 –
Jacques Saly , French sculptor and painter (d. 1776)
1723 – (
O.S. )
Adam Ferguson , Scottish philosopher and historian (d. 1816)
1737 –
Tokugawa Ieharu , Japanese shōgun (d. 1786)
1754 –
Amalie of Hesse-Darmstadt , princess of Baden (d. 1832)
1756 –
Joseph Martin Kraus , German-Swedish composer and educator (d. 1792)
1761 –
Jacob Hübner , German entomologist and author (d. 1826)
1763 –
Wolfe Tone , Irish rebel leader (d. 1798)
1770 –
Moses Waddel , American minister and academic (d. 1840)
1771 –
Thomas Douglas, 5th Earl of Selkirk , Scottish philanthropist and politician,
Lord Lieutenant of Kirkcudbright (d. 1820)
1771 –
Hermann von Boyen , Prussian general and politician,
Prussian Minister of War (d. 1848)
1777 –
Jean-Jacques Lartigue , Canadian bishop (d. 1840)
1778 –
Jean Baptiste Gay, vicomte de Martignac , French politician, 7th
Prime Minister of France (d. 1832)
1786 –
Marceline Desbordes-Valmore , French poet and author (d. 1859)
1796 –
Luigi Amat di San Filippo e Sorso , Italian cardinal (d. 1878)
1808 –
Samson Raphael Hirsch , German rabbi and scholar (d. 1888)
1809 –
Isaak August Dorner , German theologian and academic (d. 1884)
1813 –
Joseph Autran , French poet and author (d. 1877)
1819 –
Jacques Offenbach , German-French cellist and composer (d. 1880)
1847 –
Gina Krog , Norwegian suffragist and women's rights activist (d. 1916)
[12]
1855 –
Richard Lodge , English historian and academic (d. 1936)
1858 –
Charles W. Chesnutt , American novelist and short story writer (d. 1932)
1859 –
Christian von Ehrenfels , Austrian philosopher (d. 1932)
[13]
1860 –
Alexander Winton , Scottish-American race car driver and engineer (d. 1932)
1860 –
Jack Worrall , Australian cricketer, footballer, and coach (d. 1937)
1861 –
Frederick Gowland Hopkins , English biochemist and academic,
Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1947)
1865 –
George Redmayne Murray , English biologist and physician (d. 1939)
1866 –
James Burns , English cricketer (d. 1957)
1867 –
Leon Wachholz , Polish scientist and medical examiner (d. 1942)
[14]
1869 –
Laxmanrao Kirloskar , Indian businessman, founded the
Kirloskar Group (d. 1956)
1870 –
Georges Dufrénoy , French painter and academic (d. 1943)
1872 –
George Carpenter , American 5th
General of The Salvation Army (d. 1948)
1875 –
Reginald Punnett , English geneticist, statistician, and academic (d. 1967)
1882 –
Daniel Sawyer , American golfer (d. 1937)
1884 –
Mary R. Calvert , American astronomer and author (d. 1974)
1884 –
Johannes Heinrich Schultz , German psychiatrist and psychotherapist (d. 1970)
1885 –
Andrzej Gawroński , Polish linguist and academic (d. 1927)
1887 –
Kurt Schwitters , German painter and illustrator (d. 1948)
1889 –
John S. Paraskevopoulos , Greek-South African astronomer and academic (d. 1951)
1891 –
Giannina Arangi-Lombardi , Italian soprano (d. 1951)
1891 –
John A. Costello , Irish lawyer and politician, 3rd
Taoiseach of Ireland (d. 1976)
1893 –
Wilhelm Zaisser , German soldier and politician (d. 1958)
1894 –
Lloyd Hall , American chemist and academic (d. 1971)
1896 –
Wilfrid Pelletier , Canadian pianist, composer, and conductor (d. 1982)
1897 –
Elisabeth Hauptmann , German author and playwright (d. 1973)
1899 –
Jean Moulin , French soldier and engineer (d. 1943)
1901–present
1903 –
Sam Rabin , English wrestler, sculptor, and singer (d. 1991)
1905 –
Lillian Hellman , American playwright and screenwriter (d. 1984)
[15]
1906 –
Bob King , American high jumper and obstetrician (d. 1965)
[16]
1906 –
William Reid , Scottish mining engineer (d. 1985)
[17]
1907 –
Jimmy Driftwood , American singer-songwriter and banjo player (d. 1998)
1908 –
Billy Werber , American baseball player (d. 2009)
1908 –
Gus Schilling , American actor (d. 1957)
1909 –
Errol Flynn , Australian-American actor (d. 1959)
1910 –
Josephine Johnson , American author and poet (d. 1990)
1911 –
Gail Patrick , American actress (d. 1980)
1912 –
Anthony Buckeridge , English author (d. 2004)
1912 –
Jack Torrance , American shot putter and football player (d. 1969)
1912 –
Geoffrey Baker , English
Field Marshal and
Chief of the General Staff of the
British Army (d. 1980)
1914 –
Gordon Juckes , Canadian ice hockey player (d. 1994)
1914 –
Muazzez İlmiye Çığ , Turkish archaeologist and academic
1915 –
Dick Reynolds , Australian footballer and coach (d. 2002)
1915 –
Terence Young , Chinese-English director and screenwriter (d. 1994)
1916 –
Jean-Jacques Bertrand , Canadian lawyer and politician, 21st
Premier of Quebec (d. 1973)
1916 –
T. Texas Tyler , American country music singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 1972)
1917 –
Helena Rasiowa , Austrian-Polish mathematician and academic (d. 1994)
1918 –
George Lynch , American race car driver (d. 1997)
1918 –
Zoltán Sztáray , Hungarian-American author (d. 2011)
1920 –
Danny Cedrone , American guitarist and bandleader (d. 1954)
1920 –
Thomas Jefferson , American trumpet player (d. 1986)
1921 –
Byron Farwell , American historian and author (d. 1999)
1921 –
Pancho Segura , Ecuadorian tennis player (d. 2017)
1923 –
Peter Gay , German-American historian, author, and academic (d. 2015)
1923 –
Jerzy Nowak , Polish actor and educator (d. 2013)
1924 –
Chet Atkins , American guitarist and record producer (d. 2001)
1924 –
Fritz Koenig , German sculptor and academic, designed
The Sphere (d. 2017)
1925 –
Doris Hart , American tennis player and educator (d. 2015)
1925 –
Audie Murphy , American lieutenant and actor,
Medal of Honor recipient (d. 1971)
1926 –
Rehavam Ze'evi , Israeli general and politician, 9th
Israeli Minister of Tourism (d. 2001)
1927 –
Simin Behbahani , Iranian poet and activist (d. 2014)
1928 –
Eric Dolphy , American saxophonist, flute player, and composer (d. 1964)
1928 –
Martin Landau , American actor and producer (d. 2017)
1928 –
Jean-Marie Le Pen , French intelligence officer and politician
1928 –
Asrat Woldeyes , Ethiopian surgeon and educator (d. 1999)
1929 –
Edgar Bronfman, Sr. , Canadian-American businessman and philanthropist (d. 2013)
1929 –
Anne Weale , English journalist and author (d. 2007)
1929 –
Edith Windsor , American lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender rights activist (d. 2017)
1930 –
Magdalena Abakanowicz , Polish sculptor and academic (d. 2017)
1930 –
John Waine , English bishop (d. 2020)
1931 –
Olympia Dukakis , American actress (d. 2021)
1931 –
James Tolkan , American actor and director
1932 –
Robert Rozhdestvensky , Russian poet and author (d. 1994)
1933 –
Danny Aiello , American actor (d. 2019)
[18]
1933 –
Claire Tomalin , English journalist and author
1934 –
Wendy Craig , English actress
1935 –
Jim Barker , American politician (d. 2005)
1935 –
Len Dawson , American football player (d. 2022)
1935 –
Armando Picchi , Italian footballer and coach (d. 1971)
1936 –
Billy Guy , American singer (d. 2002)
1936 –
Enn Vetemaa , Estonian author and screenwriter (d. 2017)
1937 –
Stafford Dean , English actor and singer
1937 –
Jerry Keller , American singer-songwriter
1938 –
Joan Kirner , Australian educator and politician, 42nd
Premier of Victoria (d. 2015)
1938 –
Mickie Most , English music producer (d. 2003)
1939 –
Ramakant Desai , Indian cricketer (d. 1998)
1939 –
Budge Rogers , English rugby player and manager
1940 –
Eugen Drewermann , German priest and theologian
1940 –
John Mahoney , English-born American actor (d. 2018)
1941 –
Stephen Frears , English actor, director, and producer
1941 –
Ulf Merbold , German physicist and astronaut
1942 –
Neil Trudinger , Australian mathematician and theorist
1942 –
Brian Wilson , American singer, songwriter and producer
1945 –
Anne Murray , Canadian singer and guitarist
1946 –
Xanana Gusmão , Timorese soldier and politician, 1st
President of East Timor
1946 –
David Kazhdan , Russian-Israeli mathematician and academic
1946 –
Bob Vila , American television host
[19]
1946 –
André Watts , American pianist and educator (d. 2023)
1947 –
Dolores "LaLa" Brooks , American pop singer
1948 –
Cirilo Flores , American bishop (d. 2014)
1948 –
Alan Longmuir , Scottish bass player and songwriter (d. 2018)
1948 –
Ludwig Scotty , Nauruan politician, 10th
President of Nauru
1949 –
Gotabaya Rajapaksa , 8th president of Sri Lanka
1949 –
Lionel Richie , American singer, songwriter, pianist, producer, and actor
1950 –
Nouri al-Maliki , Iraqi politician, 76th
Prime Minister of Iraq
1951 –
Tress MacNeille , American actress and voice artist
1951 –
Sheila McLean , Scottish scholar and academic
1951 –
Paul Muldoon , Irish poet and academic
1952 –
John Goodman , American actor
1952 –
Vikram Seth , Indian author and poet
1953 –
Robert Crais , American author and screenwriter
1953 –
Raúl Ramírez , Mexican tennis player
1953 –
Willy Rampf , German engineer
1954 –
Michael Anthony , American musician
[20]
1954 –
Allan Lamb , South African-English cricketer and sportscaster
1954 –
Ilan Ramon , Israeli colonel, pilot, and astronaut (d. 2003)
1955 –
E. Lynn Harris , American author (d. 2009)
1956 –
Peter Reid , English footballer and manager
1956 –
Sohn Suk-hee , South Korean newscaster
1958 –
Kelly Johnson , English hard rock guitarist and songwriter (d. 2007)
1959 –
Robert B. Weide , American screenwriter, producer and director
1960 –
Philip M. Parker , American economist and author
1960 –
John Taylor , English bass player and actor
1963 –
Kirk Baptiste , American sprinter
1963 –
Mark Ovenden , British author and broadcaster
1964 –
Pierfrancesco Chili , Italian motorcycle racer
1964 –
Silke Möller , German runner
1966 –
Boaz Yakin , American director, producer, and screenwriter
1967 –
Nicole Kidman , American-Australian actress
1967 –
Dan Tyminski , American singer-songwriter
1968 –
Robert Rodriguez , American director, producer, and screenwriter
1969 –
Paulo Bento , Portuguese footballer and manager
1969 –
Misha Verbitsky , Russian mathematician and academic
1969 –
MaliVai Washington , American tennis player and sportscaster
1970 –
Andrea Nahles , German politician,
German Minister of Labour and Social Affairs
1970 –
Athol Williams , South African poet and social philosopher
1971 –
Rodney Rogers , American basketball player and coach
1971 –
Jeordie White , American songwriter, guitarist, and bass player
1972 –
Alexis Alexoudis , Greek footballer
1973 –
Chino Moreno , American singer, guitarist and lyricist
1975 –
Joan Balcells , Spanish tennis player
1975 –
Daniel Zítka , Czech footballer
1976 –
Juliano Belletti , Brazilian footballer
1976 –
Carlos Lee , Panamanian baseball player
1977 –
Gordan Giriček , Croatian basketball player
1977 –
Amos Lee , American singer-songwriter
1978 –
Quinton Jackson , American mixed martial artist and actor
[21]
1978 –
Frank Lampard , English footballer
1978 –
Jan-Paul Saeijs , Dutch footballer
1979 –
Charles Howell III , American golfer
1980 –
Franco Semioli , Italian footballer
1980 –
Fabian Wegmann , German cyclist
1981 –
Brede Hangeland , Norwegian footballer
1982 –
Aleksei Berezutski , Russian footballer
1982 –
Vasili Berezutski , Russian footballer
1982 –
Example , English singer/rapper
1983 –
Josh Childress , American basketball player
1983 –
Darren Sproles , American football player
1984 –
Hassan Adams , American basketball player
1985 –
Saki Aibu , Japanese actress
1985 –
Aurélien Chedjou , Cameroonian footballer
1985 –
Matt Flynn , American football player
1986 –
Dreama Walker , American actress
[22]
1987 –
A-fu , Taiwanese singer and songwriter
1987 –
Carsten Ball , Australian tennis player
1987 –
Asmir Begović , Bosnian footballer
1987 –
Joseph Ebuya , Kenyan runner
1989 –
Christopher Mintz-Plasse , American actor
[23]
1989 –
Javier Pastore , Argentinian footballer
1989 –
Terrelle Pryor , American football player
1990 –
DeQuan Jones , American basketball player
1990 –
Mohamed Mbougar Sarr , Senegalese writer
[24]
1991 –
Kalidou Koulibaly , Senegalese footballer
1991 –
Rick ten Voorde , Dutch footballer
1994 –
Leonard Williams , American football player
[25]
1995 –
Caroline Weir , Scottish footballer
[26]
1995 –
Carol Zhao , Canadian tennis player
[27]
1996 –
Sam Bennett , Canadian ice hockey player
[28]
1997 –
Bálint Kopasz , Hungarian sprint canoeist
[29]
2003 –
Hans Niemann , American chess player
[30]
Deaths
Pre-1600
1601–1900
1605 –
Feodor II of Russia (b. 1589)
1668 –
Heinrich Roth , German missionary and scholar (b. 1620)
1776 –
Benjamin Huntsman , English businessman (b. 1704)
1787 –
Carl Friedrich Abel , German
viol player and composer (b. 1723)
1800 –
Abraham Gotthelf Kästner , German mathematician and academic (b. 1719)
1810 –
Axel von Fersen the Younger , Swedish general and politician (b. 1755)
1815 –
Guillaume Philibert Duhesme , French general (b. 1766)
1820 –
Manuel Belgrano , Argentinian general, economist, and politician (b. 1770)
1837 –
William IV of the United Kingdom (b. 1765)
1840 –
Pierre Claude François Daunou , French historian and politician (b. 1761)
1847 –
Juan Larrea , Argentinian captain and politician (b. 1782)
1869 –
Hijikata Toshizō , Japanese commander (b. 1835)
1870 –
Jules de Goncourt , French historian and author (b. 1830)
1872 –
Élie Frédéric Forey , French general (b. 1804)
1875 –
Joseph Meek , American police officer and politician (b. 1810)
1876 –
John Neal , American writer, critic, editor, lecturer, and activist (b. 1793)
[32]
1888 –
Johannes Zukertort , Polish-English chess player (b. 1842)
1901–present
1906 –
John Clayton Adams , English painter (b. 1840)
1909 –
Friedrich Martens , Estonian-Russian historian, lawyer, and diplomat (b. 1845)
1925 –
Josef Breuer , Austrian physician and psychologist (b. 1842)
1929 –
Emmanouil Benakis , Greek merchant and politician, 35th
Mayor of Athens (b. 1843)
1945 –
Bruno Frank , German author, poet, and playwright (b. 1878)
1947 –
Bugsy Siegel , American mobster (b. 1906)
1952 –
Luigi Fagioli , Italian race car driver (b. 1898)
1958 –
Kurt Alder , German chemist and academic,
Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1902)
1963 –
Raphaël Salem , Greek-French mathematician and academic (b. 1898)
1965 –
Bernard Baruch , American financier and politician (b. 1870)
1966 –
Georges Lemaître , Belgian priest, physicist, and astronomer (b. 1894)
1969 –
Bishnu Prasad Rabha , Indian artist, painter, actor, dancer, writer, music composer and politician (b. 1909)
1974 –
Horace Lindrum , Australian snooker player (b. 1912)
1975 –
Suzanne Comhaire-Sylvain , Haitian anthropologist (b. 1898)
[33]
1978 –
Mark Robson , Canadian-American director and producer (b. 1913)
1984 –
Estelle Winwood , English actress (b. 1883)
1995 –
Emil Cioran , Romanian-French philosopher and educator (b. 1911)
1997 –
Cahit Külebi , Turkish poet and author (b. 1917)
1999 –
Clifton Fadiman , American game show host, author, and critic (b. 1902)
2002 –
Erwin Chargaff , Austrian-American biochemist and academic (b. 1905)
2002 –
Tinus Osendarp , Dutch runner (b. 1916)
2004 –
Jim Bacon , Australian politician, 41st
Premier of Tasmania (b. 1950)
2005 –
Larry Collins , American journalist, historian, and author (b. 1929)
2005 –
Jack Kilby , American physicist and engineer,
Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1923)
2010 –
Roberto Rosato , Italian footballer (b. 1943)
2010 –
Harry B. Whittington , English palaeontologist and academic (b. 1916)
2011 –
Ryan Dunn , American television personality (b. 1977)
2012 –
Judy Agnew ,
Second Lady of the United States . (b. 1921)
[34]
2012 –
LeRoy Neiman , American painter (b. 1921)
2012 –
Heinrich IV, Prince Reuss of Köstritz (b. 1919)
2012 –
Andrew Sarris , American critic (b. 1928)
2013 –
Ingvar Rydell , Swedish footballer (b. 1922)
2015 –
Angelo Niculescu , Romanian footballer and manager (b. 1921)
2015 –
Miriam Schapiro , Canadian-American painter and sculptor (b. 1923)
2017 –
Prodigy , American music artist (b. 1974)
2022 –
Caleb Swanigan , American basketball player (b. 1997)
[35]
Holidays and observances
References
^ Turnbull, Stephen (2016-07-28).
The Gempei War 1180–85: The Great Samurai Civil War . Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 19.
ISBN
9781472813862 . Retrieved 2018-06-21 .
^ Legrand, Jacques (1989). Chronicle of the World . Eca, Publication. p. 765.
ISBN
0-13-133463-8 .
^
"Queen Victoria: The woman who redefined Britain's monarchy" . BBC . Retrieved 16 June 2020 .
^
"XXVIII International Eucharistic Congress - When 800,000 People Prayed at Mundelein" .
University of Saint Mary of the Lake . June 25, 2019.
Archived from the original on February 17, 2020. Retrieved March 1, 2021 .
^ Ranter, Harro.
"ASN Aircraft accident Curtiss C-46D-10-CU Commando B-908 San-Chiao" . aviation-safety.net . Retrieved 2022-06-19 .
^ Ranter, Harro.
"ASN Aircraft accident McDonnell Douglas DC-9-15 XA-SOC Puerto Vallarta Airport (PVR)" . aviation-safety.net . Retrieved 2019-07-25 .
^ Ben Aharon, Eldad (2015). "A Unique Denial: Israel's Foreign Policy and the Armenian Genocide". British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies . 42 (4): 638–654.
doi :
10.1080/13530194.2015.1043514 .
S2CID
218602513 .
^ James Rupert (20 June 1988).
"Military Stages Coup In Haiti" .
The Washington Post . Retrieved 24 December 2022 .
^
Jimmy Wales (June 20, 2003).
"Announcing Wikimedia Foundation" .
mail:wikipedia-l . Retrieved November 26, 2012 .
^
"Crash: Rusair T134 at Petrozavodsk on Jun 20th 2011, impacted road short of runway" . The Aviation Herald . 20 June 2011. Retrieved 21 June 2011 .
^
"Factbox: The Global Hawk drone shot down by Iran" . Reuters . June 20, 2019. Retrieved 24 December 2022 .
^ Moksnes, Aslaug (2014-09-29),
"Gina Krog" , Norwegian Biographical Lexicon (in Norwegian), retrieved 2020-02-14
^
"Christian, Freiherr (baron) von Ehrenfels" . Encyclopædia Britannica . 16 June 2023.
^
"Archiwum ofiar terroru nazistowskiego i komunistycznego w Krakowie 1939 - 1956" [Archive of victims of Nazi and communist terror in Krakow 1939 - 1956] (in Polish). Retrieved Dec 9, 2020 .
^
"Lillian Hellman | American playwright" . Encyclopedia Britannica . Retrieved 14 December 2020 .
^
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