From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Events on calendar date 25 February
Day of the year
February 25 is the 56th day of the year in the
Gregorian calendar ; 309 days remain until the end of the year (310 in
leap years ).
Events
Pre-1600
1601–1900
1901–present
1912 –
Marie-Adélaïde , the eldest of six daughters of
Guillaume IV , becomes the first reigning
Grand Duchess of
Luxembourg .
[8]
1916 –
World War I : In the
Battle of Verdun , a German unit captures
Fort Douaumont , keystone of the French defences, without a fight.
[9]
1918 – World War I: German forces capture
Tallinn to virtually complete the
occupation of Estonia .
[10]
1921 –
Georgian capital
Tbilisi falls to the
invading Russian forces after heavy fighting and the Russians declare the
Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic .
[11]
1932 –
Adolf Hitler , having been
stateless for seven years, obtains German citizenship when he is appointed a
Brunswick state official by
Dietrich Klagges , a fellow Nazi. As a result, Hitler is able to run for
Reichspräsident in the 1932 election.
[12]
1933 – Launch of the
USS Ranger at
Newport News, Virginia . It is the first purpose-built
aircraft carrier to be commissioned by the
US Navy .
[13]
1939 – As part of
British air raid precautions , the first of 2.5 million
Anderson shelters is constructed in a garden in
Islington , north London.
[14]
1941 – The outlawed
Communist Party of the Netherlands organises a
general strike in German-occupied
Amsterdam to protest against Nazi persecution of
Dutch Jews .
[15]
1947 – The formal
abolition of Prussia is proclaimed by the
Allied Control Council , the Prussian government having already been abolished by the
Preußenschlag of 1932.
[16]
1947 – Soviet
NKVD forces in
Hungary abduct
Béla Kovács —secretary-general of the majority
Independent Smallholders' Party —and deport him to the USSR in defiance of Parliament. His arrest is an important turning point in the
Communist takeover of Hungary.
[17]
1948 – In a
coup d'état led by
Klement Gottwald , the
Communist Party of Czechoslovakia takes control of government in
Prague to end the
Third Czechoslovak Republic .
[18]
1951 – The first
Pan American Games are officially opened in
Buenos Aires by Argentine President
Juan Perón .
[19]
1956 – In his speech
On the Cult of Personality and Its Consequences ,
Nikita Khrushchev , leader of the
Soviet Union , denounces
Stalin .
[20]
1980 – The government of
Suriname is
overthrown by a military coup led by
Dési Bouterse .
[21]
1986 –
People Power Revolution : President of the Philippines
Ferdinand Marcos flees the nation after 20 years of rule;
Corazon Aquino becomes the
Philippines ' first female president.
[22]
1991 – Disbandment of the
Warsaw Pact at a meeting of its members in
Budapest .
[23]
1994 – American-Israeli extremist
Baruch Goldstein commits
a mass shooting at the
Cave of the Patriarchs mausoleum, leaving 29 dead and over 100 injured before he was disarmed and beaten to death by survivors.
[24]
1999 –
Alitalia Flight 1553 crashes at
Genoa Cristoforo Colombo Airport in
Genoa ,
Italy , killing four.
[25]
2009 – Soldiers of the
Bangladesh Rifles
mutiny at their headquarters in
Pilkhana ,
Dhaka ,
Bangladesh , resulting in 74 deaths, including 57 army officials.
[26]
2009 –
Turkish Airlines Flight 1951 crashed during landing at the
Amsterdam Schiphol Airport , Netherlands, primarily due to a faulty
radio altimeter , resulting in the death of nine passengers and crew including all three pilots.
[27]
2015 – At least 310 people are killed in
avalanches in northeastern
Afghanistan .
[28]
2016 – Three people are killed and fourteen others injured in
a series of shootings in the small Kansas cities of Newton and Hesston .
[29]
Births
Pre-1600
1601–1900
1643 –
Ahmed II , Ottoman sultan (d. 1695)
[36]
1663 –
Peter Anthony Motteux , French-English author, playwright and translator (d. 1718)
[37]
1670 –
Maria Margarethe Kirch , German astronomer and mathematician (d. 1720)
[38]
1682 –
Giovanni Battista Morgagni , Italian anatomist and pathologist (d. 1771)
[39]
1707 –
Carlo Goldoni , Italian playwright and composer (d. 1793)
[40]
1714 –
René Nicolas Charles Augustin de Maupeou , French lawyer and politician,
Lord Chancellor of France (d. 1792)
[41]
1728 –
John Wood, the Younger , English architect, designed the
Royal Crescent (d. 1782)
[42]
1752 –
John Graves Simcoe , English-Canadian general and politician, 1st
Lieutenant Governor of Upper Canada (d. 1806)
[43]
1755 –
François René Mallarmé , French lawyer and politician (d. 1835)
[44]
1778 –
José de San Martín , Argentinian general and politician, 1st
President of Peru (d. 1850)
[45]
1806 –
Emma Catherine Embury , American author and poet (d. 1863)
[46]
1809 –
John Hart , English-Australian politician, 10th
Premier of South Australia (d. 1873)
[47]
1812 –
Carl Christian Hall , Danish lawyer and politician, 6th
Prime Minister of Denmark (d. 1888)
[48]
1816 –
Giovanni Morelli , Italian historian and critic (d. 1891)
[49]
1833 –
John St. John , American lawyer and politician, 8th
Governor of Kansas (d. 1916)
[50]
1841 –
Pierre-Auguste Renoir , French painter and sculptor (d. 1919)
[51]
1842 –
Karl May , German author, poet, and playwright (d. 1912)
[52]
1845 –
George Reid , Scottish-Australian lawyer and politician, 4th
Prime Minister of Australia (d. 1918)
[53]
1855 –
Cesário Verde , Portuguese poet and author (d. 1886)
[54]
1856 –
Karl Gotthard Lamprecht , German historian and academic (d. 1915)
[55]
1856 –
Mathias Zdarsky , Czech-Austrian skier, painter, and sculptor (d. 1940)
[56]
1857 –
Robert Bond , Canadian politician; first
Prime Minister of Newfoundland (d. 1927)
[57]
1860 –
William Ashley , English historian and academic (d. 1927)
[58]
1865 –
Andranik , Armenian general (d. 1927)
[59]
1866 –
Benedetto Croce , Italian philosopher and politician (d. 1952)
[60]
1869 –
Phoebus Levene , Russian-American biochemist and physician (d. 1940)
[61]
1873 –
Enrico Caruso , Italian-American tenor; the most popular operatic tenor of the early 20th century and the first great recording star. (d. 1921)
[62]
1877 –
Erich von Hornbostel , Austrian musicologist and scholar (d. 1935)
[63]
1881 –
William Z. Foster , American union leader and politician (d. 1961)
[64]
1881 –
Alexei Rykov , Russian politician,
Premier of Russia (d. 1938)
[65]
1883 –
Princess Alice, Countess of Athlone (d. 1981)
[66]
1885 –
Princess Alice of Battenberg , mother of
Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh (d. 1969)
[67]
1888 –
John Foster Dulles , American soldier, lawyer, and politician, 52nd
United States Secretary of State (d. 1959)
[68]
1890 –
Myra Hess , English pianist and educator (d. 1965)
[69]
1894 –
Meher Baba , Indian spiritual master (d. 1969)
[70]
1898 –
William Astbury , physicist and molecular biologist (d. 1961)
[71]
1901–present
1901 –
Vince Gair , Australian politician, 27th
Premier of Queensland (d. 1980)
[72]
1901 –
Zeppo Marx , American comedian and theatrical agent (d. 1979)
[73]
1903 –
King Clancy , Canadian ice hockey player, referee, and coach (d. 1986)
[74]
1905 –
Perry Miller , American historian, author, and academic (d. 1963)
[75]
1906 –
Mary Coyle Chase , American journalist and playwright (d. 1981)
[76]
1907 –
Sabahattin Ali , Turkish journalist, author, and poet (d. 1948)
[77]
1908 –
Mary Locke Petermann , American cellular biochemist (d. 1975)
[78]
[79]
1908 –
Frank G. Slaughter , American physician and author (d. 2001)
[80]
1910 –
Millicent Fenwick , American journalist and politician (d. 1992)
[81]
1913 –
Jim Backus , American actor and screenwriter (d. 1989)
[82]
1913 –
Gert Fröbe , German actor (d. 1988)
[83]
1915 –
S. Rajaratnam , Singaporean politician, 1st
Senior Minister of Singapore (d. 2006)
[84]
1917 –
Anthony Burgess , English author, playwright, and critic (d. 1993)
[85]
1918 –
Bobby Riggs , American tennis player (d. 1995)
[86]
1919 –
Monte Irvin , American baseball player and executive (d. 2016)
[87]
1920 –
Philip Habib , American academic and diplomat,
Assistant Secretary of State for East Asian and Pacific Affairs (d. 1992)
[88]
1921 –
Pierre Laporte , Canadian journalist, lawyer, and politician,
Deputy Premier of Quebec (d. 1970)
[89]
1921 –
Andy Pafko , American baseball player and manager (d. 2013)
[90]
1922 –
Molly Reilly , Canadian aviator (d. 1980)
[91]
[92]
1924 –
Hugh Huxley , English-American biologist and academic (d. 2013)
[93]
1925 –
Lisa Kirk , American actress and singer (d. 1990)
[94]
1925 –
Shehu Shagari , Nigerian politician, 6th
President of Nigeria (d. 2018)
[95]
1926 –
Masatoshi Gündüz Ikeda , Japanese-Turkish mathematician and academic (d. 2003)
[96]
1927 –
Ralph Stanley , American singer and banjo player (d. 2016)
[97]
1928 –
Paul Elvstrøm , Danish yachtsman (d. 2016)
[98]
1928 –
Larry Gelbart , American author and screenwriter (d. 2009)
[99]
1928 –
A. Leon Higginbotham, Jr. , American civil rights advocate, historian, and judge (d. 1998)
[100]
1928 –
Richard G. Stern , American author and academic (d. 2013)
[101]
1930 –
Wendy Beckett , British nun and art critic (d. 2018)
[102]
1932 –
Tony Brooks , English racing driver (d. 2022)
[103]
1932 –
Faron Young , American country music singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 1996)
[104]
1934 –
Tony Lema , American golfer (d. 1966)
[105]
1935 –
Oktay Sinanoglu , Turkish physical chemist and molecular biophysicist (d. 2015)
[106]
1937 –
Tom Courtenay , English actor
[107]
1937 –
Bob Schieffer , American political author, journalist and TV interviewer
[108]
1938 –
Diane Baker , American actress and producer
[109]
1938 –
Herb Elliott , Australian athlete
[110]
1938 –
Farokh Engineer , Indian cricketer
[111]
1940 –
Ron Santo , American baseball player and sportscaster (d. 2010)
[112]
1941 –
David Puttnam , English film producer and academic
[113]
1942 –
Karen Grassle , American actress
[109]
1943 –
George Harrison , English singer-songwriter, guitarist and film producer (d. 2001)
[114]
1944 –
François Cevert , French racing driver (d. 1973)
[115]
1946 –
Jean Todt , French racing driver and team manager
[116]
1947 –
Lee Evans , American sprinter and athletics coach (d. 2021)
[117]
1949 –
Ric Flair , American professional wrestler
[118]
1949 –
Amin Maalouf , Lebanese-French journalist and author
[119]
1950 –
Francisco Fernández Ochoa , Spanish skier (d. 2006)
[120]
1950 –
Neil Jordan , Irish film director, screenwriter and author
[121]
1950 –
Néstor Kirchner , Argentine politician; 51st
President of Argentina (d. 2010)
[122]
1951 –
Don Quarrie , Jamaican sprinter and coach
[123]
1952 –
Joey Dunlop , Northern Irish motorcyclist (d. 2000)
[124]
1953 –
José María Aznar , Spanish politician;
Prime Minister of Spain , 1996–2004
[125]
1953 –
John Doe , American musician, singer-songwriter, actor, and poet
[109]
1957 –
Raymond McCreesh ,
Irish Republican , hunger striker (d. 1981)
[126]
1957 –
Tharman Shanmugaratnam , Singaporean economist and politician; 5th
Senior Minister and 9th
President of Singapore
[127]
1958 –
Kurt Rambis , Greek-American basketball player, coach, and executive
[128]
1962 –
Birgit Fischer , German kayaker
[129]
1963 –
Paul O'Neill , American baseball player and sportscaster
[130]
1965 –
Carrot Top , American comedian
[131]
1965 –
Veronica Webb , American model, actress, and writer
[109]
1966 –
Alexis Denisof , American actor
[109]
1966 –
Téa Leoni , American actress
[132]
1967 –
Ed Balls , English politician;
Shadow Chancellor of the Exchequer
[133]
1968 –
Lesley Boone , American actress and producer
[109]
1968 –
Oumou Sangaré , Malian musician
[134]
1971 –
Sean Astin , American actor, director and producer
[135]
1971 –
Daniel Powter , Canadian singer-songwriter and musician
[109]
1973 –
Anson Mount , American actor
[109]
1974 –
Dominic Raab , English politician;
First Secretary of State and
Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs
[136]
1975 –
Chelsea Handler , American comedian, actress, author, and television host
[137]
1976 –
Rashida Jones , American actress and writer
[138]
1976 –
Samaki Walker , American basketball player
[139]
1979 –
Napoleon Harris , American football player and politician
[140]
1981 –
Park Ji-sung , South Korean footballer
[141]
1982 –
Maria Kanellis , American professional wrestler, actress, and model
[142]
1982 –
Flavia Pennetta , Italian tennis player
[143]
1982 –
Anton Volchenkov , Russian ice hockey player
[144]
1985 –
Joakim Noah , French-American basketball player
[145]
1986 –
Justin Berfield , American actor, writer, and producer
[109]
1986 –
Jameela Jamil , English actress and presenter
[146]
1986 –
James Phelps , English actor
[109]
1986 –
Oliver Phelps , English actor
[109]
1987 –
Justin Abdelkader , American ice hockey player
[147]
1988 –
Tom Marshall , English photo colouriser and artist
[148]
1988 –
Gerald McCoy , American football player
[149]
1989 –
Jimmer Fredette , American basketball player
[150]
1989 –
Kana Hanazawa , Japanese voice actress and singer
[151]
1989 –
E'Twaun Moore , American basketball player
[152]
1990 –
Félix Peña , Dominican baseball player
[153]
1992 –
Joakim Nordström , Swedish ice hockey player
[154]
1992 –
Jorge Soler , Cuban baseball player
[155]
1993 –
Erick Fedde , American baseball player
[156]
1993 –
Lukáš Sedlák , Czech ice hockey player
[157]
1994 –
Fred VanVleet , American basketball player
[158]
1995 –
Mario Hezonja , Croatian basketball player
[159]
1995 –
Viktoriya Tomova , Bulgarian tennis player
[160]
1997 –
Isabelle Fuhrman , American actress
[109]
1997 –
Thon Maker , South Sudanese-Australian basketball player
[161]
1999 –
Gianluigi Donnarumma , Italian footballer
[162]
1999 –
Rocky , South Korean singer, dancer and songwriter
[163]
2001 –
Vernon Carey Jr. , American basketball player
[164]
2003 –
Brandin Podziemski , American basketball player
[165]
2005 –
Noah Jupe , English actor
[166]
Deaths
Pre-1600
1601–1900
1601 –
Robert Devereux, 2nd Earl of Essex , English general and politician,
Lord Lieutenant of Ireland (b. 1566)
[173]
1634 –
Albrecht von Wallenstein , Austrian general and politician (b. 1583)
[174]
1636 –
Santorio Santorio , Italian biologist (b. 1561)
[175]
1655 –
Daniël Heinsius , Flemish poet and scholar (b. 1580)
[176]
1682 –
Alessandro Stradella , Italian composer (b. 1639)
[177]
1710 –
Daniel Greysolon, Sieur du Lhut , French soldier and explorer (b. 1639)
[178]
1713 –
Frederick I of Prussia (b. 1657)
[179]
1723 –
Christopher Wren , English architect, designed
St Paul's Cathedral (b. 1632)
[180]
1756 –
Eliza Haywood , English actress and poet (b. 1693)
[181]
1796 –
Samuel Seabury , American bishop (b. 1729)
[182]
1805 –
Thomas Pownall , English politician,
Governor of the Province of Massachusetts Bay (b. 1722)
[183]
1819 –
Francisco Manoel de Nascimento , Portuguese-French poet and educator (b. 1734)
[184]
1822 –
William Pinkney , American politician and diplomat, 7th
United States Attorney General (b. 1764)
[185]
1841 –
Philip P. Barbour , American lawyer, judge, and politician, 12th
Speaker of the United States House of Representatives (b. 1783)
[186]
1850 –
Daoguang Emperor of China (b. 1782)
[187]
1852 –
Thomas Moore , Irish poet and lyricist (b. 1779)
[188]
1865 –
Otto Ludwig , German author, playwright, and critic (b. 1813)
[189]
1870 –
Henrik Hertz , Danish poet and playwright (b. 1797)
[190]
1877 –
Jung Bahadur Rana , Nepalese ruler (b. 1816)
[191]
1878 –
Townsend Harris , American merchant, politician, and diplomat,
United States Ambassador to Japan (b. 1804)
[192]
1899 –
Paul Reuter , German-English journalist and businessman, founded
Reuters (b. 1816)
[193]
1901–present
1906 –
Anton Arensky , Russian pianist and composer (b. 1861)
[194]
1910 –
Worthington Whittredge , American painter and educator (b. 1820)
[195]
1911 –
Friedrich Spielhagen , German author, theorist, and translator (b. 1829)
[196]
1912 –
William IV, Grand Duke of Luxembourg (b. 1852)
[197]
1914 –
John Tenniel , English illustrator (b. 1820)
[198]
1915 –
Charles Edwin Bessey , American botanist, author, and academic (b. 1845)
[199]
1920 –
Marcel-Auguste Dieulafoy , French archaeologist and engineer (b. 1844)
[200]
1928 –
William O'Brien , Irish journalist and politician (b. 1852)
[201]
1934 –
Elizabeth Gertrude Britton , American botanist and academic (b. 1857)
[202]
1934 –
John McGraw , American baseball player and manager (b. 1873)
[203]
1945 –
Mário de Andrade , Brazilian author, poet, and photographer (b. 1893)
[204]
1950 –
George Minot , American physician and academic,
Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1885)
[205]
1953 –
Sergei Winogradsky , Ukrainian-Russian microbiologist and ecologist (b. 1856)
[206]
1954 –
Joseph Beech , American Methodist missionary and educator (b. 1867)
[207]
1957 –
Mark Aldanov , Russian author and critic (b. 1888)
[208]
1957 –
Bugs Moran , American mob boss (b. 1893)
[209]
1963 –
Melville J. Herskovits , American anthropologist and academic (b. 1895)
[210]
1964 –
Alexander Archipenko , Ukrainian sculptor and illustrator (b. 1887)
[211]
1964 –
Grace Metalious , American author (b. 1924)
[212]
1970 –
Mark Rothko , Latvian-American painter and academic (b. 1903)
[213]
1971 –
Theodor Svedberg , Swedish chemist and academic,
Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1884)
[214]
1972 –
Gottfried Fuchs , German-Canadian Olympic soccer player (b. 1889)
[215]
1975 –
Elijah Muhammad , American religious leader (b. 1897)
[216]
1978 –
Daniel James, Jr. , American general and pilot (b. 1920)
[217]
1980 –
Robert Hayden , American poet and academic (b. 1913)
[218]
1983 –
Tennessee Williams , American playwright, and poet (b. 1911)
[219]
1996 –
Haing S. Ngor , Cambodian-American physician and author (b. 1940)
[220]
1997 –
Andrei Sinyavsky , Russian journalist and publisher (b. 1925)
[221]
1998 –
W. O. Mitchell , Canadian author and playwright (b. 1914)
[222]
1999 –
Glenn T. Seaborg , American chemist and academic,
Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1912)
[223]
2001 –
A. R. Ammons , American poet and critic (b. 1926)
[224]
2001 –
Don Bradman , Australian international cricketer; holder of world record batting average (b. 1908)
[225]
[226]
2005 –
Peter Benenson , English lawyer, founded
Amnesty International (b. 1921)
[227]
2008 –
Hans Raj Khanna , Indian judge and advocate; upholder of civil liberties (b. 1912)
[228]
2010 –
Ihsan Dogramaci , Turkish pediatrician and academic (b. 1915)
[229]
2012 –
Louisiana Red , American singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1932)
[230]
2015 –
Harve Bennett , American screenwriter and producer (b. 1930)
[231]
2015 –
Ariel Camacho , Mexican musician and singer-songwriter; (b. 1992)
[232]
2015 –
Eugenie Clark , American biologist and academic; noted ichthyologist (b. 1922)
[233]
2017 –
Bill Paxton , American actor and filmmaker (b. 1955)
[234]
2020 –
Dmitry Yazov , last
Marshal of the Soviet Union (b. 1924)
[235]
2022 –
Farrah Forke , American actress (b. 1968)
[236]
2022 –
Shirley Hughes , English author and illustrator (b. 1927)
[237]
2023 –
Gordon Pinsent , Canadian actor, director and screenwriter (b. 1930)
[238]
Holidays and observances
References
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