From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
This article is about the year 1934. For the novel by Alberto Moravia, see
1934 (novel).
Calendar year
Wikimedia Commons has media related to
1934 .
1934 (
MCMXXXIV ) was a
common year starting on Monday of the
Gregorian calendar , the 1934th year of the
Common Era (CE) and
Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 934th year of the
2nd millennium , the 34th year of the
20th century , and the 5th year of the
1930s decade.
Calendar year
Events
January–February
March–April
March 1 –
Manchukuo , the Japanese puppet state in
Manchuria established in 1932, proclaimed a monarchy under
Puyi .
March 12 – Prime Minister
Konstantin Päts stages a
self-coup by declaring a state of emergency in
Estonia , with the approval of the
parliament , beginning the country's
Era of Silence .
March 13 –
John Dillinger and his gang rob the First National Bank in
Mason City, Iowa , United States, stealing $52,000.
March 20 – The
Great Hakodate Fire kills at least 2,166 people in southern
Hokkaido , Japan.
March 24 – The
Tydings–McDuffie Act is passed, allowing the
Philippines a greater degree of
self-government from the United States.
April 21 – The "surgeon's photograph" of the
Loch Ness Monster , taken in Scotland by London gynaecologist Robert Kenneth Wilson and in 1994 admitted to be a
hoax , is published in the
Daily Mail London national newspaper.
[4]
May–June
May 1 – The
May Constitution of 1934 heralds the beginning of the
Austrofascist
Federal State of Austria .
May 15 –
Kārlis Ulmanis establishes an authoritarian government in
Latvia .
May 19 –
Kimon Georgiev stages a
coup d'état in Bulgaria.
May 23 – American outlaws
Bonnie and Clyde are ambushed and killed by police in
Bienville Parish, Louisiana .
May 28 – Near
Callander, Ontario , Canada, the
Dionne quintuplets are born to Oliva and Elzire Dionne, becoming the first
quintuplets to survive infancy.
May 31 – The
Barmen Declaration , largely drafted by
Karl Barth , is signed by Christians in Nazi Germany who are opposed to the pro-Nazi
German Christian movement .
[5]
June 9 –
Donald Duck makes his film debut in
Walt Disney 's
Silly Symphony cartoon
The Wise Little Hen .
[6]
June 10 –
Italy beats
Czechoslovakia 2–1 after extra time, to win the
1934 World Cup , staged in Italy.
June 14 –
Adolf Hitler and
Benito Mussolini meet for the first time, at the
Venice Biennale .
June 18 – The
Indian Reorganization Act is enacted.
June 27 – The
Emir of
Yemen and Ibn Saud of
Saudi Arabia conclude a peace treaty.
June 30 –
July 2 –
Night of the Long Knives in Germany:
Nazis purge the
Sturmabteilung (SA), the left-wing
Strasserist faction of the
Nazi Party , and prominent conservative anti-Nazis, in a series of political murders.
June 30 – The
Nazi Party
SA camp
Oranienburg becomes a national camp, taken over by the
Schutzstaffel (SS).
July–August
September–October
Nuremberg Rally of 1934
September 4 –
Evelyn Waugh 's novel
A Handful of Dust was first published in full.
[7]
September 5 –
10 – The 6th
Nuremberg Rally is staged by the German
Nazi Party .
September 8 – Off the
New Jersey coast, a fire aboard the passenger liner
SS Morro Castle kills 134 people.
September 15 –
1934 Australian federal election :
Joseph Lyons '
UAP
government is re-elected with a decreased majority, defeating the
Labor Party , led by former
Prime Minister
James Scullin . Consequently, Lyons is forced to resume the
Coalition with the
Country Party , and include them in his government. Scullin steps down from the Labor leadership shortly after; he is
replaced by future Prime Minister
John Curtin .
September 19
September 21 – The
Muroto typhoon in
Honshū , Japan kills 3,036 people, and destroys the temple, schools, and other buildings in
Osaka .
September 22 – A
gas explosion at
Gresford Colliery in
Wrexham , north-east Wales, kills 266 miners and rescuers.
September 28 –
Afghanistan joins the
League of Nations .
October 2 – A
typhoon in
Osaka and
Kyoto , Japan, kills 1,660, injures 5,400, and destroys the rice harvest.
October 6 –
Events of October the 6th : the President of
Catalonia ,
Lluís Companys , declares the
Catalan State of the Spanish Federal Republic, but Spanish troops swiftly crush the Catalan forces, and arrest him and the members of the Catalan government. The autonomy of Catalonia is suspended until
1936 .
October 9 – King
Alexander of Yugoslavia and French foreign minister
Louis Barthou are assassinated, during the king's state visit in
Marseille .
October 16 – The
Long March of the
People's Liberation Army of the
Chinese Communist Party begins.
October 20 –
November 3 –
Charles Kingsford Smith makes the first eastward crossing of the Pacific Ocean, from his native
Brisbane , Australia, to
San Francisco , in the
Lockheed Altair
Lady Southern Cross . The November 3 Hawaii–San Francisco leg is the first eastward flight from Hawaii to North America.
October 20 –
November 5 – The
MacRobertson Air Race is flown from
RAF Mildenhall in England to
Melbourne , Australia, to celebrate the centenary of the state of
Victoria . The overall winner is the British
de Havilland DH.88 Comet G-ACSS Grosvenor House , flown by
C. W. A. Scott and
Tom Campbell Black .
November–December
Date unknown
Births
January
Leonid Kravchuk
Jean Chrétien
Bill Bixby
January 2 –
Wael Zwaiter ,
Palestinian writer (d.
1972 )
January 4 –
Rudolf Schuster , 2nd
President of Slovakia
[12]
January 5 –
Eddy Pieters Graafland , Dutch football goalkeeper (d.
2020 )
January 7
January 8 –
Jacques Anquetil , French road cyclist (d.
1987 )[
citation needed ]
January 10 –
Leonid Kravchuk ,
President of Ukraine (d.
2022 )
[15]
January 11 –
Jean Chrétien , 20th
Prime Minister of Canada
[16]
January 14
January 16 –
Marilyn Horne , American mezzo-soprano
[19]
January 17 –
Cedar Walton , American jazz pianist (d.
2013 )
[20]
January 18 –
Raymond Briggs , British writer and illustrator (d.
2022 )
[21]
January 20 –
Tom Baker , British actor
January 21 –
Ann Wedgeworth , American actress (d.
2017 )
[22]
January 22
January 24 –
Stanisław Grochowiak , Polish poet and dramatist (d.
1976 )
January 27 –
Édith Cresson ,
Prime Minister of France
[23]
January 30 –
Tammy Grimes , American actress (d.
2016 )
January 31 –
Eva Mozes Kor , Romanian Holocaust survivor and author (d.
2019 )
February
Manuel Noriega
Bettino Craxi
February 5 –
Don Cherry , Canadian ice hockey player, coach, and commentator
February 7
February 10 –
Fleur Adcock , New Zealand poet
February 11
February 12 –
Anne Krueger , American economist
February 13 –
George Segal , American actor (d.
2021 )
[24]
February 14 –
Florence Henderson , American actress, singer and television personality (d.
2016 )
February 15 –
Niklaus Wirth , Swiss computer scientist (d.
2024 )
February 17
February 18
February 21 –
Rue McClanahan , American actress (d.
2010 )
February 24
February 27 –
Ralph Nader , American consumer activist and presidential candidate
March
Yuri Gagarin
Richard Chamberlain
Shirley Jones
March 1 –
Joan Hackett , American actress (d.
1983 )
March 2 –
Bernard Rands , British-American composer
March 3 –
Bobby Locke , American baseball player (d.
2020 )
March 4
March 5 –
Daniel Kahneman , Israeli economist and
Nobel laureate (d.
2024 )
March 6 –
Milton Diamond , American sexologist and professor of anatomy and reproductive biology
[25] (d.
2024 )
March 9
March 12 –
Francisco J. Ayala , Spanish-American evolutionary biologist, philosopher, and Catholic priest (d.
2023 )
March 14
March 16 –
Ray Hnatyshyn , Canadian statesman, 24th
Governor-General of Canada (d.
2002 )
March 18 –
Charley Pride , American country musician (d.
2020 )
March 20 –
David Malouf , Australian writer
[27]
March 23 –
Ludvig Faddeev , Russian physicist and mathematician (d.
2017 )
March 25
March 26 –
Alan Arkin , American actor (d.
2023 )
March 30 –
Hans Hollein , Austrian architect and designer (d.
2014 )
March 31
April
Pina Pellicer
Shirley MacLaine
April 1
April 2 –
Paul Cohen , American mathematician (d.
2007 )
April 3
April 5 –
Roman Herzog , 9th
President of Germany (d.
2017 )
[33]
April 6 –
Anton Geesink , Dutch 10th-dan judoka (d.
2010 )
[34]
April 10 –
Nashruddin Zakaria , Indonesian civil servant, preacher, and
Imam (d.
1999 )
April 11 –
Mark Strand , Canadian-born American poet (d.
2014 )
[35]
April 14 –
Fredric Jameson , American literary critic, philosopher, and Marxist political theorist
April 16 –
Victor "Vicar" José Arriagada Ríos , Spanish cartoonist (d.
2012 )
April 18 –
James Drury , American actor (d.
2020 )
[36]
April 20 –
John Malecela , 6th prime minister of Tanzania
[37]
April 24
April 28 –
James Flynn , American-born New Zealand moral philosopher and intelligence researcher (d.
2020 )
April 29
May
Frankie Valli
June
Pat Boone
Albert II of Belgium
Rubén Aguirre
June 1 –
Pat Boone , American actor and singer
[40]
June 4 – Dame
Daphne Sheldrick , Kenyan conservationist and author (d.
2018 )
[41]
June 5 –
Chennupati Vidya , Indian politician and social worker (d.
2018 )
June 6 – King
Albert II of Belgium
[42]
June 7
June 9 –
Jackie Wilson , American singer (d.
1984 )
[43]
June 11 –
Henrik, Prince Consort of Denmark , French-born consort of the Danish monarch (d.
2018 )
June 15
June 16
June 19 –
Désiré Rakotoarijaona , 4th prime minister of Madagascar
[47]
June 23 –
Virbhadra Singh , Indian politician (d.
2021 )
June 26 –
Dave Grusin , American composer, arranger, producer, and pianist
June 27
June 28
June 29 –
Susan George , American and French political, social scientist, activist and writer
June 30
July
Sydney Pollack
Giorgio Armani
Wole Soyinka
July 1
July 3 –
Stefan Abadzhiev , Bulgarian football player (d.
2024 )
July 5 –
Adriana Roel , Mexican actress (d.
2022 )
July 7
July 8
July 9
July 10 –
Jerry Nelson , American puppeteer (d.
2012 )
July 11 –
Giorgio Armani , Italian fashion designer
July 12
July 13
July 14 –
Ángel del Pozo , Spanish actor
July 15
July 16 –
George Hilton , Uruguayan-Italian actor (d.
2019 )
July 19 –
Francisco de Sá Carneiro , Prime Minister of Portugal (d.
1980 )
July 22
July 23 –
Steve Lacy , American jazz saxophonist and composer (d.
2004 )
July 24 –
P. S. Soosaithasan , Sri Lankan Tamil politician (d.
2017 )
July 28 –
Bud Luckey , American voice actor,
Pixar animator (d.
2018 )
August
Norman Schwarzkopf
Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani
August 2 –
Valery Bykovsky , Russian cosmonaut (d.
2019 )
August 3 –
Jonas Savimbi , Angolan political and rebel leader (d.
2002 )
August 5 –
Gay Byrne , Irish broadcaster (d.
2019 )
August 6
August 8 –
Cláudio Hummes , Brazilian Roman Catholic cardinal (d.
2022 )
August 11 –
Viktor Tolmachev , Russian engineer (d.
2018 )
August 13
August 15
August 16
August 17 –
Ben Humphreys , Australian politician (d.
2019 )
August 18
August 19 –
Renée Richards , American ophthalmologist and tennis player
[53]
August 20 –
Armi Kuusela ,
Miss Universe 1952 from
Finland
August 22 –
Norman Schwarzkopf , U.S. Army general (d.
2012 )
[54]
August 24 –
Kenny Baker , English actor (d.
2016 )
August 25
August 28 –
Zeng Shiqiang , Taiwanese sinologist, scholar, and writer (d.
2018 )
August 30 –
Anatoly Solonitsyn , Russian actor (d.
1982 )
September
Brian Epstein
Sophia Loren
Leonard Cohen
Brigitte Bardot
September 1 –
Léon Mébiame , Gabonese politician (d.
2015 )
September 4
September 6 –
Marshall Rosenberg , American psychologist and writer (d.
2015 )
September 7
September 8 –
Peter Maxwell Davies , English composer (d.
2016 )
September 9
September 13 –
Zbigniew Zapasiewicz , Polish actor (d.
2009 )
September 16
September 17 –
Maureen Connolly , American tennis player (d.
1969 )
September 19 –
Brian Epstein , British manager of
the Beatles , co-founder of
Northern Songs (d.
1967 )
September 20
September 21
September 23 –
Ahmad Shah Khan, Crown Prince of Afghanistan
September 27 –
Wilford Brimley , American actor and singer (d.
2020 )
September 28 –
Brigitte Bardot , French actress, animal rights activist
September 29 –
Idowu Sofola , Nigerian jurist (d.
2018 )
September 30 –
Udo Jürgens , Austrian-Swiss composer, popular music singer (d.
2014 )
October
Inger Stevens
Empress Michiko
October 4 –
Joe Williams , Cook Islands politician (d.
2020 )
October 5 –
Angelo Buono , American serial killer (d. 2002)
[56]
October 7 –
Amiri Baraka , African-American poet, playwright and activist (d.
2014 )
[57]
October 9
October 12 –
Abd Al-Karim Al-Iryani , Prime Minister of Yemen (d.
2015 )
October 13 –
Nana Mouskouri , Greek singer
October 17 –
Rico Rodriguez , Cuban-British musician (d.
2015 )
October 18 –
Inger Stevens , Swedish actress (d.
1970 )
October 19
October 20
October 28 –
Martin van der Borgh , Dutch cyclist (d.
2018 )
October 29 –
Richard, 6th Prince of Sayn-Wittgenstein-Berleburg (d.
2017 )
October 30 –
Frans Brüggen , Dutch musician (d.
2014 )
[59]
October 31 –
Princess Margaretha, Mrs. Ambler , Princess of Sweden
November
Carl Sagan
Charles Manson
November 1 –
Umberto Agnelli , Swiss-born automobile executive (d.
2004 )
November 2 –
Ken Rosewall , Australian tennis champion
[60]
November 5 –
Kira Muratova , Ukrainian film director, screenwriter and actress (d.
2018 )
November 9
November 11 –
Elżbieta Krzesińska , Polish athlete (d.
2015 )
November 12
November 13 –
Garry Marshall , American film producer, director and actor (d.
2016 )
[64]
November 21 –
Carl-Henning Wijkmark , Swedish novelist and translator (d.
2020 )
November 23 –
Lew Hoad , Australian tennis champion (d.
1994 )
November 24 –
Alfred Schnittke , Soviet (Volga German) composer (d.
1998 )
November 30 –
Lansana Conté ,
President of Guinea (d.
2008 )
December
Judi Dench
Pratibha Patil
Larisa Latynina
Maggie Smith
December 1 –
Billy Paul , African-American singer (d.
2016 )
December 3
December 5 –
Joan Didion , American novelist (d.
2021 )
December 8 –
Alisa Freindlich , Soviet and Russian actress
December 9
December 10 –
Howard Martin Temin , American geneticist, recipient of the
Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (d.
1994 )
December 11 –
Radha Viswanathan , Indian vocalist, classical dancer (d.
2018 )
December 12 –
Miguel de la Madrid , 52nd president of Mexico (d.
2012 )
December 13 –
Richard D. Zanuck , American producer (d.
2012 )
[66]
December 14 –
Shyam Benegal , Indian film director and screenwriter
December 15 –
Abdullahi Yusuf Ahmed , 6th president of Somalia (d.
2012 )
December 16 –
Meng Zhizhong , Chinese engineer (d.
2019 )
December 17 –
Shan Tianfang , Chinese pingshu performer (d.
2018 )
December 18
December 19
December 24 –
Stjepan Mesić , 2nd
President of Croatia
December 25 –
Phan Văn Khải , 5th
Prime Minister of Vietnam (d.
2018 )
December 27
December 28
December 30
Date Unknown
Deaths
January
Fritz Haber
January 1 –
Jakob Wassermann , German writer (b.
1873 )
January 6
January 7 –
Augustin Dubail , French general (b.
1851 )
January 8 –
Andrei Bely , Russian writer (b.
1880 )
January 10 –
Marinus van der Lubbe , Dutch communist accused of setting fire to the Reichstag (executed) (b.
1909 )
January 11 –
Helen Zimmern , German-born British writer and translator (b.
1846 )
January 15 –
Hermann Bahr , Austrian writer and playwright (b.
1863 )
January 16 –
Henry Walter Barnett , Australian photographer and filmmaker (b.
1862 )
January 21 –
Aref Qazvini , Iranian poet, lyricist and musician (b.
1882 )
January 22 –
Robert Brady , American criminal (b.
1904 )
January 23 –
Charles McLaren, 1st Baron Aberconway , Scottish politician and jurist (b.
1850 )
January 29 –
Fritz Haber , German chemist,
Nobel Prize laureate (b.
1868 )
February
King
Albert I of Belgium
Caleb Bradham
Edward Elgar
Saint
Geevarghese Dionysius of Vattasseril
March
Prince Sixtus of Bourbon-Parma
March 1
March 2 –
John Smith Archibald , Canadian architect (b.
1872 )
March 4 –
William A. Chanler , American soldier, explorer, and politician (b.
1867 )
March 7 –
John Hamilton-Gordon, 1st Marquess of Aberdeen and Temair , Scottish politician, Governor General of Canada (b.
1847 )
March 14
March 15 –
Davidson Black , Canadian-born paleoanthropologist (b.
1884 )
March 19 –
Edward Montagu-Stuart-Wortley , British army general (b.
1857 )
March 20
March 21
March 27 –
Francis William Reitz , 5th president of the
Orange Free State (b. 1844)
March 28 –
Mahmoud Mokhtar , Egyptian sculptor (b.
1891 )
March 29 –
Otto Hermann Kahn , German-born philanthropist (b.
1867 )
March 30
April
May
Edward William Nelson
June
Prince Bernhard of Lippe
Kurt von Schleicher
July
Marie Curie
John Dillinger
Engelbert Dollfuss
July 1
July 3
July 4
July 5 –
Ahmad Zaki Pasha , Egyptian philologist (b.
1867 )
July 6
July 7 –
Menahem Mendel Beilis , Russian Jew accused of ritual murder (b.
1874 )
July 8 –
Benjamin Baillaud , French astronomer (b.
1848 )
July 10 –
Erich Mühsam , German author (b.
1878 )
[72]
July 13
July 15
July 16 –
Carlo Bergamini , Italian sculptor (b.
1868 )
July 20 –
Padre Cicero , Brazilian
Roman Catholic priest and reverend (b.
1844 )
July 21 –
Hubert Lyautey , Marshal of France (b.
1854 )
July 22 –
John Dillinger , American gangster (b.
1903 )
July 23 –
María Pilar López de Maturana Ortiz de Zárate , Spanish
Roman Catholic religious blessed and blessed (b.
1884 )
July 24 –
Hans Hahn , Austrian mathematician (b.
1879 )
July 25
July 26
July 27 –
Hubert Lyautey , French general and colonial administrator. (b.
1854 )
July 28
July 30 –
Sir Henry Norris , British politician and businessman (b.
1865 )
August
Paul von Hindenburg
August 2 –
Paul von Hindenburg , German general and politician, 2nd
President of Germany (b.
1847 )
August 7 –
Hermann Kusmanek von Burgneustädten , Austro-Hungarian general (b.
1860 )
August 8 –
Wilbert Robinson , American baseball manager and
MLB Hall of Famer (b.
1863 )
August 9 –
Alfred Steux , Belgian road racing cyclist (b.
1892 )
August 10 –
George Hill , American director (b.
1895 )
August 13 –
Mary Hunter Austin , American writer of fiction and non-fiction (b.
1868 )
August 14 –
Raymond Hood , American architect (b.
1881 )
August 18 –
Delilah Beasley , American historian and newspaper columnist (b.
1867 )
August 23 –
Homer Van Meter , American criminal and bank robber (b.
1905 )
August 27 –
Linda Agostini , British-born Australian homicide victim (b.
1905 )
August 28 –
Sir Edgeworth David , British-born Australian geologist and explorer (b.
1858 )
September
King
Alexander I of Yugoslavia
October
Raymond Poincaré
November
Carl von Linde
Baby Face Nelson
December
Charles Michael, Duke of Mecklenburg
Nobel Prizes
References
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^ Gerrit Jasper Schenk (March 20, 2017).
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ISBN
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ISBN
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ISBN
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ISBN
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^
Kisch, Egon (1937). Landung in Australien .
^ MacDonald, Laurence E. (2013).
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^
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ISBN
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^
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ISBN
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^ William Yardley (August 20, 2013).
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^
"Raymond Briggs obituary" . the Guardian . August 10, 2022. Retrieved August 11, 2022 .
^
"Ann Wedgeworth, versatile Tony-winning stage actress and sitcom stalwart, dies at 83" .
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^
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^
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^
"Gloria Steinem" . Britannica Presents 100 Women Trailblazers . February 26, 2019. Retrieved July 26, 2021 .
^
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^
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^ Peter Nichols (September 6, 2010).
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^
"Mark Strand, former US poet laureate, dies aged 80" .
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^
"James Drury, Taciturn Star of 'The Virginian,' Dies at 85" .
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^ Roger East; Richard Thomas (2003).
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External links