From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Day of the year
April 18 is the 108th day of the year (109th in
leap years ) in the
Gregorian calendar ; 257 days remain until the end of the year.
Events
Pre-1600
1601–1900
1901–present
1902 – The 7.5 Mw
Guatemala earthquake shakes
Guatemala with a maximum
Mercalli intensity of VIII (Severe ), killing between 800 and 2,000.
1906 – The 7.9 Mw
earthquake and fire destroy much of
San Francisco ,
California , killing more than 3,000 people, making one of the worst natural disasters in American history.
1909 –
Joan of Arc is beatified in Rome.
1912 – The
Cunard liner
RMS Carpathia brings 705 survivors from the
RMS Titanic to New York City.
1915 –
World War I : French pilot
Roland Garros is shot down and glides to a landing on the German side of the lines.
1916 – World War I: During a
mine warfare in high altitude on the
Dolomites , the Italian troops conquer the Col di Lana held by the Austrian army.
[4]
1930 –
A fire kills 118 people at a wooden church in the small Romanian town of
Costești , most of them schoolchildren, after starting during
Good Friday services.
[5]
1939 –
Robert Menzies , who became Australia's longest-serving prime minister, is
elected as leader of the
United Australia Party after the death of Prime Minister
Joseph Lyons .
[6]
1942 –
World War II : The
Doolittle Raid on Japan: Tokyo,
Yokohama ,
Kobe and
Nagoya are bombed.
1942 –
Pierre Laval becomes
Prime Minister of
Vichy France .
1943 – World War II:
Operation Vengeance , Admiral
Isoroku Yamamoto is killed when his aircraft is shot down by U.S. fighters over
Bougainville Island .
1945 – World War II: Over 1,000
bombers attack the small island of
Heligoland , Germany.
1945 –
Italian resistance movement : In
Turin , despite the harsh repressive measures adopted by Nazi-fascists, a great pre-insurrectional strike begins.
[7]
1946 – The
International Court of Justice holds its inaugural meeting in
The Hague , Netherlands.
1946 –
Jackie Robinson makes his regular season debut for the
Montreal Royals of the
International League , to make them the first integrated modern professional baseball team.
[8]
1947 – The
Operation Big Bang , the largest non-nuclear man-made explosion to that time, destroys bunkers and military installations on the North Sea island of Heligoland, Germany.
[9]
1949 – The
Republic of Ireland Act comes into force, declaring
Éire to be a
republic and severing
Ireland 's "association" with the
Commonwealth of Nations .
[10]
1954 –
Gamal Abdel Nasser seizes power in
Egypt .
1955 – Twenty-nine nations meet at
Bandung ,
Indonesia , for the first
Asian-African Conference .
1972 –
East African Airways Flight 720 crashes during a
rejected takeoff from
Addis Ababa Bole International Airport in
Addis Ababa ,
Ethiopia , killing 43.
[11]
1980 – The
Republic of Zimbabwe (formerly
Rhodesia ) comes into being, with
Canaan Banana as the country's first President. The
Zimbabwean dollar replaces the
Rhodesian dollar as the official currency.
1980 – The town of
Elmore City, Oklahoma holds its first dance in the town’s history.
[12]
1988 – The United States launches
Operation Praying Mantis against
Iranian naval forces in the largest naval battle since World War II.
1988 – In Israel
John Demjanjuk is sentenced to death for
war crimes committed in World War II, although the verdict is later overturned.
[13]
2018 –
King
Mswati III of Swaziland announces that his country's name will change to
Eswatini .
[14]
2018 –
Anti-government protests start in Nicaragua.
[15]
2019 – A redacted version of the
Mueller report is released to the
United States Congress and the public.
[16]
Births
Pre-1600
1601–1900
1605 –
Giacomo Carissimi , Italian priest and composer (d. 1674)
1666 –
Jean-Féry Rebel , French violinist and composer (d. 1747)
1740 –
Sir Francis Baring, 1st Baronet , English banker and politician (d. 1810)
1759 –
Jacques Widerkehr , French cellist and composer (d. 1823)
1771 –
Karl Philipp, Prince of Schwarzenberg (d. 1820)
1772 –
David Ricardo , British economist and politician (d. 1823)
1794 –
William Debenham , English founder of
Debenhams (d. 1863)
1813 –
James McCune Smith , African-American physician, apothecary, abolitionist, and author (d. 1865)
1819 –
Carlos Manuel de Céspedes , Cuban lawyer and activist (d. 1874)
1819 –
Franz von Suppé , Austrian composer and conductor (d. 1895)
1838 –
Paul-Émile Lecoq de Boisbaudran , French chemist and academic (d. 1912)
1854 –
Ludwig Levy , German architect (d. 1907)
1857 –
Clarence Darrow , American lawyer (d. 1938)
1858 –
Dhondo Keshav Karve , Indian educator and activist,
Bharat Ratna Awardee (d. 1962)
1858 –
Alexander Shirvanzade , Armenian playwright and author (d. 1935)
1863 –
Count Leopold Berchtold , Austrian-Hungarian politician and diplomat,
Joint Foreign Minister of Austria-Hungary (d. 1942)
1863 –
Linton Hope , English sailor and architect (d. 1920)
1863 –
Siegfried Bettmann , founder of the Triumph Motorcycle Company and Mayor of Coventry (d. 1955)
1864 –
Richard Harding Davis , American journalist and author (d. 1916)
1874 –
Ivana Brlić-Mažuranić , Croatian author and poet (d. 1938)
1877 –
Vicente Sotto , Filipino lawyer and politician (d. 1950)
1879 –
Korneli Kekelidze , Georgian philologist and scholar (d. 1962)
1880 –
Sam Crawford , American baseball player, coach, and umpire (d. 1968)
1882 –
Isaac Babalola Akinyele , Nigerian ruler (d. 1964)
1882 –
Leopold Stokowski , English conductor (d. 1977)
1883 –
Aleksanteri Aava , Finnish poet (d. 1956)
[18]
1884 –
Jaan Anvelt , Estonian educator and politician (d. 1937)
1889 –
Jessie Street , Australian activist (d. 1970)
[19]
1892 –
Eugene Houdry , French-American mechanical engineer and inventor (d. 1962)
1897 –
Ardito Desio , Italian geologist and cartographer (d. 2001)
1898 –
Patrick Hennessy , Irish soldier and businessman (d. 1981)
1900 –
Bertha Isaacs , Bahamian teacher, tennis player, politician and women's rights activist (d. 1997)
[20]
1901–present
1901 –
Al Lewis , American songwriter (d. 1967)
1901 –
László Németh , Hungarian dentist, author, and playwright (d. 1975)
1902 –
Waldemar Hammenhög , Swedish author (d. 1972)
1902 –
Giuseppe Pella , Italian politician, 32nd
Prime Minister of Italy (d. 1981)
1904 –
Pigmeat Markham , African-American comedian, singer, and dancer (d. 1981)
1905 –
Sydney Halter , Canadian lawyer and businessman (d. 1990)
1905 –
George H. Hitchings , American physician and pharmacologist,
Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1998)
1907 –
Miklós Rózsa , Hungarian-American composer and conductor (d. 1995)
1911 –
Maurice Goldhaber , Ukrainian-American physicist and academic (d. 2011)
1914 –
Claire Martin , Canadian author (d. 2014)
1915 –
Joy Davidman , Polish-Ukrainian American poet and author (d. 1960)
1916 –
Carl Burgos , American illustrator (d. 1984)
1918 –
Gabriel Axel , Danish-French actor, director, and producer (d. 2014)
1918 –
André Bazin , French critic and theorist (d. 1958)
1918 –
Shinobu Hashimoto , Japanese director, producer, and screenwriter (d. 2018)
1918 –
Clifton Hillegass , American publisher, founded
CliffsNotes (d. 2001)
1918 –
Tony Mottola , American guitarist and composer (d. 2004)
1919 –
Virginia O'Brien , American actress and singer (d. 2001)
1919 –
Esther Afua Ocloo , Ghanaian entrepreneur and pioneer of microlending (d. 2002)
1920 –
John F. Wiley , American football player and coach (d. 2013)
1921 –
Jean Richard , French actor and singer (d. 2001)
1922 –
Barbara Hale , American actress (d. 2017)
1924 –
Clarence "Gatemouth" Brown , American singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 2005)
1925 –
Marcus Schmuck , Austrian mountaineer and author (d. 2005)
1926 –
Doug Insole , English cricketer (d. 2017)
1927 –
Samuel P. Huntington , American political scientist, author, and academic (d. 2008)
1927 –
Tadeusz Mazowiecki , Polish journalist and politician,
Prime Minister of Poland (d. 2013)
1928 –
Karl Josef Becker , German cardinal and theologian (d. 2015)
1928 –
Otto Piene , German sculptor and academic (d. 2014)
1929 –
Peter Hordern , English soldier and politician (d. 2024)
1930 –
Clive Revill , New Zealand actor and singer
1931 –
Bill Miles , American director and producer (d. 2013)
1934 –
James Drury , American actor (d. 2020)
1934 –
George Shirley , African-American tenor and educator
1935 –
Costas Ferris , Egyptian-Greek actor, director, producer, and screenwriter
1936 –
Roger Graef , American-English criminologist, director, and producer (d. 2022)
1936 –
Vladimir Hütt , Estonian physicist and philosopher (d. 1997)
1937 –
Keiko Abe , Japanese marimba player and composer
[21]
1937 –
Jan Kaplický , Czech architect, designed the
Selfridges Building (d. 2009)
1939 –
Glen Hardin , American pianist and arranger
1939 –
Thomas J. Moyer , American lawyer and judge (d. 2010)
1940 –
Joseph L. Goldstein , American biochemist and geneticist,
Nobel Prize laureate
1940 –
Mike Vickers , English guitarist, saxophonist, and songwriter
1941 –
Michael D. Higgins , Irish sociologist and politician, 9th
President of Ireland
[22]
1942 –
Michael Beloff , English lawyer and academic
1942 –
Robert Christgau , American journalist and critic
1942 –
Jochen Rindt , German-Austrian racing driver (d. 1970)
1944 –
Kathy Acker , American author and poet (d. 1997)
1944 –
Philip Jackson , Scottish sculptor and photographer
1945 –
Bernard Arcand , Canadian anthropologist and author (d. 2009)
1946 –
Hayley Mills , English actress
[23]
1947 –
Moses Blah , Liberian general and politician, 23rd
President of Liberia (d. 2013)
1947 –
Jerzy Stuhr , Polish actor, director, and screenwriter
1947 –
James Woods , American actor and producer
1948 –
Régis Wargnier , French director, producer, and screenwriter
1950 –
Grigory Sokolov , Russian pianist and composer
1953 –
Rick Moranis , Canadian-American actor, comedian, singer and screenwriter
1954 –
Robert Greenberg , American pianist and composer
1956 –
Eric Roberts , American actor
[24]
1958 –
Gabi Delgado-López , Spanish-German singer, co-founder of
D.A.F. (d. 2020)
1958 –
Malcolm Marshall , Barbadian cricketer and coach (d. 1999)
1959 –
Susan Faludi , American journalist, author and feminist
[25]
1960 –
Yelena Zhupiyeva-Vyazova , Ukrainian runner
1961 –
Jane Leeves , English actress and dancer
1961 –
John Podhoretz , American journalist and author
1962 –
Jeff Dunham , American ventriloquist and comedian
[26]
1963 –
Eric McCormack , Canadian-American actor
[24]
1963 –
Conan O'Brien , American television host, comedian, and podcaster
[27]
1964 –
Niall Ferguson , Scottish historian and academic
1967 –
Maria Bello , American actress
[28]
1969 –
Keith DeCandido , American author
1970 –
Saad Hariri , Saudi Arabian-Lebanese businessman and politician, 33rd
Prime Minister of Lebanon
1970 –
Willie Roaf , American football player
[29]
1971 –
David Tennant , Scottish actor
1972 –
Rosa Clemente , American journalist and activist
1972 –
Eli Roth , American actor, director, producer, and screenwriter
1973 –
Derrick Brooks , American football player
[30]
1973 –
Haile Gebrselassie , Ethiopian runner
1974 –
Edgar Wright , English filmmaker
[31]
1976 –
Melissa Joan Hart , American actress
[32]
1979 –
Kourtney Kardashian , American television personality
[33]
1981 –
Audrey Tang , Taiwanese computer scientist and academic
1983 –
Miguel Cabrera , Venezuelan baseball player
[34]
1984 –
America Ferrera , American actress
[35]
1985 –
Łukasz Fabiański , Polish footballer
[36]
1986 –
Tina Bru , Norwegian politician
[37]
1988 –
Vanessa Kirby , English actress
[38]
1989 –
Jessica Jung , South Korean-American singer, songwriter, actress, author, fashion designer and businesswoman
[39]
1989 –
Alia Shawkat , American actress
[40]
1990 –
Wojciech Szczęsny , Polish footballer
[41]
1992 –
Chloe Bennet , American actress
[42]
1993 –
Mika Zibanejad , Swedish ice hockey player
[43]
1994 –
Aminé , American singer-songwriter
[44]
1995 –
Divock Origi , Belgian footballer
[45]
1996 –
Ski Mask the Slump God , American rapper
[46]
2001 –
PinkPantheress , English singer, songwriter, and record producer
[47]
Deaths
Pre-1600
727 –
Agallianos Kontoskeles , Byzantine commander and rebel leader
850 –
Perfectus , Spanish monk and
martyr
[48]
909 –
Dionysius II , Syriac Orthodox patriarch of
Antioch
943 –
Fujiwara no Atsutada , Japanese nobleman and poet (b. 906)
963 –
Stephen Lekapenos , co-emperor of the
Byzantine Empire
[49]
1161 –
Theobald of Bec , French-English archbishop (b. 1090)
1176 –
Galdino della Sala , Italian archdeacon and saint
1430 –
John III, Count of Nassau-Siegen , German count
[50]
1552 –
John Leland , English poet and historian (b. 1502)
[51]
1555 –
Polydore Vergil , English historian (b. 1470)
[52]
1556 –
Luigi Alamanni , Italian poet and politician (b. 1495)
1567 –
Wilhelm von Grumbach , German adventurer (b. 1503)
1587 –
John Foxe , English historian and author (b. 1516)
[53]
1601–1900
1636 –
Julius Caesar , English judge and politician (b. 1557)
1650 –
Simonds d'Ewes , English lawyer and politician (b. 1602)
1674 –
John Graunt , English demographer and statistician (b. 1620)
1689 –
George Jeffreys, 1st Baron Jeffreys , Welsh judge and politician,
Lord Chancellor of Great Britain (b. 1648)
1732 –
Louis Feuillée , French astronomer, geographer, and botanist (b. 1660)
1742 –
Arvid Horn , Swedish general and politician (b. 1664)
[54]
1763 –
Marie-Josephte Corriveau , Canadian murderer (b. 1733)
1794 –
Charles Pratt, 1st Earl Camden , English lawyer, judge, and politician,
Lord Chancellor of Great Britain (b. 1714)
1796 –
Johan Wilcke , Swedish physicist and academic (b. 1732)
1802 –
Erasmus Darwin , English physician and botanist (b. 1731)
1832 –
Jeanne-Elisabeth Chaudet , French painter (b. 1761)
1859 –
Tatya Tope , Indian general (b. 1814)
1864 –
Juris Alunāns , Latvian philologist and linguist (b. 1832)
1873 –
Justus von Liebig , German chemist and academic (b. 1803)
1890 –
Paweł Bryliński , Polish sculptor (b. 1814)
[55]
1898 –
Gustave Moreau , French painter and academic (b. 1826)
1901–present
1906 –
Luis Martín , Spanish religious leader, 24th
Superior-General of the Society of Jesus (b. 1846)
1912 –
Martha Ripley , American physician (b. 1843)
[56]
1917 –
Vladimir Serbsky , Russian psychiatrist and academic (b. 1858)
1923 –
Savina Petrilli , Italian religious leader (b. 1851)
[57]
[58]
[59]
1936 –
Milton Brown , American singer and bandleader (b. 1903)
1936 –
Ottorino Respighi , Italian composer and conductor (b. 1879)
1938 –
George Bryant , American archer (b. 1878)
1942 –
Aleksander Mitt , Estonian speed skater (b. 1903)
1942 –
Gertrude Vanderbilt Whitney , American heiress, sculptor and art collector, founded the
Whitney Museum of American Art (b. 1875)
1943 –
Isoroku Yamamoto , Japanese admiral (b. 1884)
1945 –
John Ambrose Fleming , English physicist and engineer, invented the
vacuum tube (b. 1849)
1945 –
Ernie Pyle , American journalist and soldier (b. 1900)
1947 –
Jozef Tiso , Slovak priest and politician,
President of Slovakia (b. 1887)
1951 –
Óscar Carmona , Portuguese field marshal and politician, 11th
President of Portugal (b. 1869)
1955 –
Albert Einstein , German-American physicist, engineer, and academic (b. 1879)
1958 –
Maurice Gamelin , Belgian-French general (b. 1872)
1963 –
Meyer Jacobstein , American academic and politician (b. 1880)
1964 –
Ben Hecht , American director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1894)
1965 –
Guillermo González Camarena , Mexican engineer (b. 1917)
1974 –
Marcel Pagnol , French author, playwright, and director (b. 1895)
1988 –
Oktay Rıfat Horozcu , Turkish poet and playwright (b. 1914)
1995 –
Arturo Frondizi , Argentinian lawyer and politician, 32nd
President of Argentina (b. 1908)
2002 –
Thor Heyerdahl , Norwegian ethnographer and explorer (b. 1914)
[60]
2004 –
Kamisese Mara , Fijian politician, 2nd
President of Fiji (b. 1920)
2008 –
Germaine Tillion , French ethnologist and anthropologist (b. 1907)
2012 –
Dick Clark , American television host and producer, founded
Dick Clark Productions (b. 1929)
2012 –
René Lépine , Canadian businessman and philanthropist (b. 1929)
2012 –
Robert O. Ragland , American musician (b. 1931)
[61]
2012 –
K. D. Wentworth , American author (b. 1951)
2013 –
Goran Švob , Croatian philosopher and author (b. 1947)
2013 –
Anne Williams , English activist (b. 1951)
2014 –
Guru Dhanapal , Indian director and producer (b. 1959)
2014 –
Sanford Jay Frank , American screenwriter and producer (b. 1954)
2014 –
Brian Priestman , English conductor and academic (b. 1927)
2019 –
Lyra McKee , Irish journalist (b. 1990)
[62]
2022 –
Harrison Birtwistle , British composer (b. 1934)
[63]
2024 –
Crandell Addington , American
Hall of Fame poker player. (death announced on this date) (b. 1938)
[64]
2024 –
Dickey Betts , American guitarist, singer, songwriter and composer (b. 1943)
[65]
2024 –
Mandisa , American gospel singer (b. 1976)
[66]
Holidays and observances
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External links
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