From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Day of the year
July 8 is the 189th day of the year (190th in
leap years ) in the
Gregorian calendar ; 176 days remain until the end of the year.
Events
Pre-1600
1601–1900
1663 –
Charles II of England grants
John Clarke a
Royal charter to
Rhode Island .
1709 –
Peter I of Russia defeats
Charles XII of Sweden at the
Battle of Poltava , thus effectively ending Sweden's status as a major power in Europe.
1716 – The
Battle of Dynekilen forces Sweden to abandon its invasion of Norway.
1730 – An estimated
magnitude 8.7 earthquake causes a
tsunami that damages more than 1,000 km (620 mi) of Chile's coastline.
1741 – Reverend
Jonathan Edwards preaches to his congregation in
Enfield, Connecticut his most famous sermon, "
Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God "; an influence for the
First Great Awakening .
[1]
1758 – French forces hold
Fort Carillon against the
British at
Ticonderoga, New York .
1760 – British forces defeat French forces in the
last naval battle in
New France .
1775 – The
Olive Branch Petition is signed by the
Continental Congress of the
Thirteen Colonies of North America.
1776 – Church bells (possibly including the
Liberty Bell ) are rung after
John Nixon delivers the first public reading of the
Declaration of Independence of the United States .
1808 – Promulgation of the
Bayonne Statute , a royal charter
Joseph Bonaparte intended as the basis for his rule as king of Spain.
1822 –
Chippewas turn over a huge tract of land in
Ontario to the United Kingdom.
1853 – The
Perry Expedition arrives in
Edo Bay with a treaty requesting trade.
1859 – King
Charles XV & IV accedes to the throne of
Sweden–Norway .
1864 –
Ikedaya Incident : The
Choshu Han
shishi 's planned
Shinsengumi sabotage on
Kyoto , Japan at Ikedaya.
1874 – The
Mounties begin their
March West .
1876 – The
Hamburg massacre prior to the
1876 United States presidential election results in the deaths of six African-Americans of the Republican Party, along with one white assailant.
1879 – Sailing ship
USS Jeannette departs San Francisco carrying an ill-fated expedition to the North Pole.
1889 – The first issue of
The Wall Street Journal is published.
1892 –
St. John's, Newfoundland is devastated in the
Great Fire of 1892 .
1898 – The death of crime boss
Soapy Smith , killed in the
Shootout on Juneau Wharf , releases
Skagway, Alaska from his iron grip.
1901–present
1912 –
Henrique Mitchell de Paiva Couceiro leads
an unsuccessful royalist attack against the
First Portuguese Republic in
Chaves .
1932 – The
Dow Jones Industrial Average reaches its lowest level of the
Great Depression , closing at 41.22.
1933 – The first
rugby union
test match between the
Wallabies of Australia and the
Springboks of South Africa is played at
Newlands Stadium in
Cape Town .
1937 – Turkey, Iran, Iraq, and Afghanistan sign the
Treaty of Saadabad .
1947 – Reports are broadcast that a
UFO crash-landed in
Roswell, New Mexico in what became known as the
Roswell UFO incident .
1948 – The
United States Air Force accepts its first female recruits into a program called
Women in the Air Force (WAF).
1960 –
Francis Gary Powers is charged with
espionage resulting from his flight over the
Soviet Union .
1962 –
Ne Win besieges and blows up the
Rangoon University Student Union building to crush the
Student Movement .
1965 –
Canadian Pacific Air Lines Flight 21 is destroyed by a bomb near
100 Mile House , Canada, killing 52.
[2]
1966 –
King
Mwambutsa IV Bangiriceng of Burundi is deposed by his son Prince
Charles Ndizi .
1968 – The
Chrysler wildcat strike begins in
Detroit, Michigan .
1970 –
Richard Nixon delivers a special congressional message enunciating
Native American self-determination as official US Indian policy, leading to the
Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act of 1975 .
1972 – Israeli
Mossad assassinate Palestinian writer
Ghassan Kanafani .
1980 – The inaugural
1980 State of Origin game is won by
Queensland who defeat
New South Wales 20–10 at
Lang Park .
1980 –
Aeroflot Flight 4225 crashes near
Almaty International Airport in the then
Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic (present day
Kazakhstan ) killing all 166 people on board.
[3]
1982 – A failed assassination attempt against Iraqi president Saddam Hussein results in the
Dujail Massacre over the next several months.
1988 – The
Island Express train travelling from
Bangalore to
Kanyakumari
derails on the Peruman bridge and falls into
Ashtamudi Lake ,
Kerala in
India killing 105 passengers and injuring over 200 more.
1994 –
Kim Jong Il begins to assume
supreme leadership of
North Korea upon the death of his father,
Kim Il Sung .
2003 –
Sudan Airways Flight 139 crashes near
Port Sudan Airport during an
emergency landing attempt, killing 116 of the 117 people on board.
[4]
2011 –
Space Shuttle Atlantis is launched in the
final mission of the U.S.
Space Shuttle program.
[5]
2014 –
Israel launches an
offensive on Gaza amid rising tensions following the
kidnapping and murder of three Israeli teenagers .
[6]
Births
Pre-1600
1601–1900
1621 –
Jean de La Fontaine , French author and poet (d. 1695)
[12]
1760 –
Christian Kramp , French mathematician and academic (d. 1826)
1766 –
Dominique Jean Larrey , French surgeon (d. 1842)
1779 –
Giorgio Pullicino , Maltese painter and architect (d. 1851)
1819 –
Francis Leopold McClintock , Irish admiral and explorer (d. 1907)
1830 –
Frederick W. Seward , American lawyer and politician, 6th
United States Assistant Secretary of State (d. 1915)
1831 –
John Pemberton , American chemist and pharmacist, invented
Coca-Cola (d. 1888)
1836 –
Joseph Chamberlain , English businessman and politician,
Secretary of State for the Colonies (d. 1914)
1838 –
Eli Lilly , American soldier, chemist, and businessman, founded
Eli Lilly and Company (d. 1898)
1838 –
Ferdinand von Zeppelin , German general and businessman, founded the
Zeppelin Airship Company (d. 1917)
1839 –
John D. Rockefeller , American businessman and philanthropist, founded the
Standard Oil Company (d. 1937)
1851 –
Arthur Evans , English archaeologist and academic (d. 1941)
1851 –
John Murray , Australian politician, 23rd
Premier of Victoria (d. 1916)
1857 –
Alfred Binet , French psychologist and graphologist (d. 1911)
1867 –
Käthe Kollwitz , German painter and sculptor (d. 1945)
1876 –
Alexandros Papanastasiou , Greek sociologist and politician,
Prime Minister of Greece (d. 1936)
1882 –
Percy Grainger , Australian-American pianist and composer (d. 1961)
1885 –
Ernst Bloch , German philosopher, author, and academic (d. 1977)
1885 –
Hugo Boss , German fashion designer, founded
Hugo Boss (d. 1948)
1890 –
Stanton Macdonald-Wright , American painter (d. 1973)
1892 –
Richard Aldington , English author and poet (d. 1962)
1892 –
Pavel Korin , Russian painter (d. 1967)
1893 –
R. Carlyle Buley , American historian and author (d. 1968)
1894 –
Pyotr Kapitsa , Russian physicist and academic,
Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1984)
1895 –
Igor Tamm , Russian physicist and academic,
Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1971)
1898 –
Melville Ruick , American actor (d. 1972)
1900 –
George Antheil , American pianist, composer, and author (d. 1959)
1901–present
1904 –
Henri Cartan , French mathematician and academic (d. 2008)
1905 –
Leonid Amalrik , Russian animator and director (d. 1997)
1906 –
Philip Johnson , American architect, designed the
IDS Center and
PPG Place (d. 2005)
1907 –
George W. Romney , American businessman and politician, 43rd
Governor of Michigan (d. 1995)
1908 –
Louis Jordan , American singer-songwriter, saxophonist, and actor (d. 1975)
1908 –
Nelson Rockefeller , American businessman and politician, 41st
Vice President of the United States (d. 1979)
1908 –
V. K. R. Varadaraja Rao , Indian economist, politician, professor and educator (d. 1991)
1909 –
Alan Brown , English soldier (d. 1971)
1909 –
Ike Petersen , American football player (d. 1995)
1910 –
Carlos Betances Ramírez , Puerto Rican general (d. 2001)
1911 –
Ken Farnes , English cricketer (d. 1941)
1913 –
Alejandra Soler , Spanish politician (d. 2017)
1914 –
Jyoti Basu , Indian politician, 6th
Chief Minister of West Bengal (d. 2010)
1914 –
Billy Eckstine , American singer and trumpet player (d. 1993)
1915 –
Neil D. Van Sickle , American Air Force major general (d. 2019)
1915 –
Lowell English , United States Marine Corps general (d. 2005)
1916 –
Jean Rouverol , American author, actress and screenwriter (d. 2017)
1917 –
Pamela Brown , English actress (d. 1975)
1917 –
Faye Emerson , American actress (d. 1983)
[13]
1917 –
J. F. Powers , American novelist and short story writer (d. 1999)
1918 –
Paul B. Fay , American businessman, soldier, and diplomat, 12th
United States Secretary of the Navy (d. 2009)
1918 –
Irwin Hasen , American illustrator (d. 2015)
1918 –
Oluf Reed-Olsen , Norwegian resistance member and pilot (d. 2002)
1918 –
Julia Pirie , British spy working for MI5 (d. 2008)
1918 –
Edward B. Giller , American Major General (d. 2017)
1918 –
Craig Stevens , American actor (d. 2000)
1919 –
Walter Scheel , German soldier and politician, 4th
President of West Germany (d. 2016)
1920 –
Godtfred Kirk Christiansen , Danish businessman (d. 1995)
1921 –
John Money , New Zealand psychologist and sexologist, known for his research on
gender identity , and responsible for controversial involuntary
sex reassignment of
David Reimer (d. 2006)
[14]
1923 –
Harrison Dillard , American sprinter and hurdler (d. 2019)
1923 –
Val Bettin , American actor (d. 2021)
[15]
1924 –
Johnnie Johnson , American pianist and songwriter (d. 2005)
1924 –
Charles C. Droz , American politician
1925 –
Marco Cé , Italian cardinal (d. 2014)
1925 –
Arthur Imperatore Sr. , Italian-American businessman (d. 2020)
1925 –
Bill Mackrides , American football quarterback (d. 2019)
1925 –
Dominique Nohain , French actor, screenwriter and director (d. 2017)
1926 –
David Malet Armstrong , Australian philosopher and author (d. 2014)
1926 –
John Dingell , American lieutenant and politician (d. 2019)
1926 –
Martin Riesen , Swiss professional ice hockey goaltender (d. 2003)
1926 –
Elisabeth Kübler-Ross , Swiss-American psychiatrist and author (d. 2004)
1927 –
Maurice Hayes , Irish educator and politician (d. 2017)
1927 –
Khensur Lungri Namgyel , Tibetan religious leader
1927 –
Bob Beckham , American country singer (d. 2013)
1928 –
Balakh Sher Mazari , former prime minister of Pakistan (d. 2022)
1930 –
Jerry Vale , American singer (d. 2014)
1933 –
Antonio Lamer , Canadian lawyer and politician, 16th
Chief Justice of Canada (d. 2007)
1934 –
Raquel Correa , Chilean journalist (d. 2012)
1934 –
Marty Feldman , English actor and screenwriter (d. 1982)
1934 –
Edward D. DiPrete , American politician
1935 –
John David Crow , American football player and coach (d. 2015)
1935 –
Steve Lawrence , American actor and singer (d. 2024)
[16]
1935 –
Vitaly Sevastyanov , Russian engineer and cosmonaut (d. 2010)
1938 –
Diane Clare , English actress (d. 2013)
1939 –
Ed Lumley , Canadian businessman and politician, 8th
Canadian Minister of Communications
1940 –
Joe B. Mauldin , American bass player and songwriter (d. 2015)
1941 –
Dario Gradi , Italian-English footballer, coach, and manager
1942 –
Phil Gramm , American economist and politician
1944 –
Jaimoe , American drummer
1944 –
Jeffrey Tambor , American actor and singer
1945 –
Micheline Calmy-Rey , Swiss politician, 91st
President of the Swiss Confederation
1947 –
Kim Darby , American actress
1947 –
Jenny Diski , English author and screenwriter (d. 2016)
1947 –
Luis Fernando Figari , Peruvian religious leader, founded the
Sodalitium Christianae Vitae
1948 –
Raffi , Egyptian-Canadian singer-songwriter
1948 –
Ruby Sales , American civil-rights activist
1949 –
Wolfgang Puck , Austrian-American chef, restaurateur and entrepreneur
1949 –
Y. S. Rajasekhara Reddy , Indian politician, 14th
Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh (d. 2009)
1951 –
Alan Ashby , American baseball player, manager, and sportscaster
1951 –
Anjelica Huston , American actress and director
1952 –
Larry Garner , American singer-songwriter and guitarist
1952 –
Jack Lambert , American football player and sportscaster
1952 –
Marianne Williamson , American author and activist
1956 –
Terry Puhl , Canadian baseball player and coach
1957 –
Carlos Cavazo , Mexican-American guitarist and songwriter
1957 –
Aleksandr Gurnov , Russian journalist and author
1958 –
Kevin Bacon , American actor and musician
1958 –
Andreas Carlgren , Swedish educator and politician, 8th
Swedish Minister for the Environment
1958 –
Tzipi Livni , Israeli lawyer and politician, 18th
Justice Minister of Israel
1959 –
Pauline Quirke , English actress
1960 –
Mal Meninga , Australian rugby league player and coach
1961 –
Ces Drilon , Filipino journalist
1961 –
Andrew Fletcher , English keyboard player (d. 2022)
[17]
1961 –
Toby Keith , American singer-songwriter, producer, and actor (d. 2024)
[18]
1961 –
Karl Seglem , Norwegian saxophonist and record producer
1962 –
Joan Osborne , American singer-songwriter and guitarist
1963 –
Mark Christopher , American director and screenwriter
1964 –
Alexei Gusarov , Russian ice hockey player and manager
1965 –
Dan Levinson , American clarinet player, saxophonist, and bandleader
1966 –
Ralf Altmeyer , German-Chinese virologist and academic
1966 –
Shadlog Bernicke , Nauruan politician
1967 –
Jordan Chan , Hong Kong actor and singer
1967 –
Charlie Cardona , Colombian singer
[19]
1968 –
Billy Crudup , American actor
1968 –
Shane Howarth , New Zealand rugby player and coach
1969 –
Sugizo , Japanese singer-songwriter, guitarist and producer
1970 –
Beck , American singer-songwriter and producer
1970 –
Mark Butler , Australian politician
[20]
1970 –
Sylvain Gaudreault , Canadian educator and politician
[21]
1970 –
Todd Martin , American tennis player and coach
1971 –
Neil Jenkins , Welsh rugby player and coach
1972 –
Karl Dykhuis , Canadian ice hockey player
1972 –
Sourav Ganguly , Indian cricketer
[22]
1972 –
Shōsuke Tanihara , Japanese actor
[23]
1973 –
Kathleen Robertson , Canadian actress and writer
[24]
1974 –
Hu Liang , Chinese field hockey player
1976 –
Talal El Karkouri , Moroccan footballer
1976 –
Ellen MacArthur , English sailor
1977 –
Christian Abbiati , Italian footballer
1977 –
Paolo Tiralongo , Italian cyclist
1977 –
Milo Ventimiglia , American actor, director, and producer
1977 –
Wang Zhizhi , Chinese basketball player
1978 –
Urmas Rooba , Estonian footballer
1979 –
Mat McBriar , American football player
1979 –
Ben Jelen , Scottish-American singer-songwriter
1980 –
Eric Chouinard , American-Canadian ice hockey player
1980 –
Robbie Keane , Irish footballer
1981 –
Wolfram Müller , German runner
1981 –
Anastasia Myskina , Russian tennis player
[25]
1982 –
Shonette Azore-Bruce , Barbadian netball player
[26]
1982 –
Sophia Bush , American actress and director
1982 –
Hakim Warrick , American basketball player
1983 –
John Bowker , American baseball player
1983 –
Rich Peverley , Canadian ice hockey player
[27]
1986 –
Renata Costa , Brazilian footballer
1987 –
Josh Harrison , American baseball player
[28]
1988 –
Miki Roqué , Spanish footballer (d. 2012)
[29]
1988 –
Jesse Sergent , New Zealand cyclist
1989 –
Yarden Gerbi , Israeli Judo champion
1989 –
Tor Marius Gromstad , Norwegian footballer (d. 2012)
1990 –
Kevin Trapp , German footballer
[30]
1991 –
Virgil van Dijk , Dutch footballer
1992 –
Ariel Camacho , Mexican singer-songwriter (d. 2015)
1992 –
Son Heung-min , Korean footballer
1993 –
David Corenswet , American actor
[31]
1996 –
Marlon Humphrey , American football player
[32]
1997 –
Bryce Love , American football player
1998 –
Maya Hawke , American actress
[33]
1998 –
Jaden Smith , American actor and rapper
[34]
1999 –
İpek Öz , Turkish tennis player
[35]
Deaths
Pre-1600
1601–1900
1623 –
Pope Gregory XV (b. 1554)
1689 –
Edward Wooster , English-American settler (b. 1622)
1695 –
Christiaan Huygens , Dutch mathematician, astronomer, and physicist (b. 1629)
1716 –
Robert South , English preacher and theologian (b. 1634)
1721 –
Elihu Yale , American-English merchant and philanthropist (b. 1649)
1784 –
Torbern Bergman , Swedish chemist and mineralogist (b. 1735)
1794 –
Richard Mique , French architect (b. 1728)
1820 –
Octavia Taylor , daughter of
Zachary Taylor (b. 1816)
1823 –
Henry Raeburn , Scottish portrait painter (b. 1756)
[37]
1822 –
Percy Bysshe Shelley , English poet and playwright (b. 1792)
1850 –
Prince Adolphus, Duke of Cambridge (b. 1774)
1859 –
Oscar I of Sweden (b. 1799)
[38]
1873 –
Franz Xaver Winterhalter , German painter and lithographer (b. 1805)
1887 –
Ben Holladay , American businessman (b. 1819)
1895 –
Johann Josef Loschmidt , Austrian chemist and physicist (b. 1821)
1901–present
1905 –
Walter Kittredge , American violinist and composer (b. 1834)
1913 –
Louis Hémon , French-Canadian author (b. 1880)
1917 –
Tom Thomson , Canadian painter (b. 1877)
1930 –
Joseph Ward , Australian-New Zealand businessman and politician, 17th
Prime Minister of New Zealand (b. 1856)
1933 –
Anthony Hope , English author and playwright (b. 1863)
1934 –
Benjamin Baillaud , French astronomer and academic (b. 1848)
1939 –
Havelock Ellis , English psychologist and author (b. 1859)
1941 –
Moses Schorr , Polish rabbi, historian, and politician (b. 1874)
1942 –
Louis Franchet d'Espèrey , Algerian-French general (b. 1856)
1942 –
Refik Saydam , Turkish physician and politician, 5th
Prime Minister of Turkey (b. 1881)
1943 –
Jean Moulin , French soldier (b. 1899)
1950 –
Othmar Spann , Austrian sociologist, economist, and philosopher (b. 1878)
1952 –
August Alle , Estonian lawyer, author, and poet (b. 1890)
1956 –
Giovanni Papini , Italian journalist, author, and critic (b. 1881)
1965 –
Thomas Sigismund Stribling , American lawyer and author (b. 1881)
1967 –
Vivien Leigh , British actress (b. 1913)
[39]
1968 –
Désiré Mérchez , French swimmer and water polo player (b. 1882)
1971 –
Kurt Reidemeister , German mathematician connected to the Vienna Circle (b. 1893)
1972 –
Ghassan Kanafani , Palestinian writer and politician (b. 1936)
1973 –
Gene L. Coon , American screenwriter and producer (b. 1924)
1973 –
Ben-Zion Dinur , Russian-Israeli educator and politician, 4th
Education Minister of Israel (b. 1884)
1973 –
Wilfred Rhodes , English cricketer and coach (b. 1877)
1979 –
Sin-Itiro Tomonaga , Japanese physicist and academic,
Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1906)
1979 –
Michael Wilding , English actor (b. 1912)
1979 –
Robert Burns Woodward , American chemist and academic,
Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1917)
1981 –
Joe McDonnell (hunger striker) , Irish Republican Army member (b. 1951)
[40]
1981 –
Bill Hallahan , American baseball player (b. 1902)
1985 –
Phil Foster , American actor and screenwriter (b. 1913)
1985 –
Jean-Paul Le Chanois , French actor, director, and screenwriter (b. 1909)
1986 –
Skeeter Webb , American baseball player and manager (b. 1909)
1987 –
Lionel Chevrier , Canadian lawyer and politician, 27th
Canadian Minister of Justice (b. 1903)
1987 –
Gerardo Diego , Spanish poet and author (b. 1896)
1988 –
Ray Barbuti , American runner and football player (b. 1905)
1990 –
Howard Duff , American actor (b. 1913)
1991 –
James Franciscus , American actor (b. 1934)
1993 –
Abul Hasan Jashori , Bangladeshi Islamic scholar and freedom fighter (b. 1918)
[41]
1994 –
Christian-Jaque , French director and screenwriter (b. 1904)
1994 –
Kim Il Sung , North Korean commander and politician,
President of North Korea (b. 1912)
1994 –
Lars-Eric Lindblad , Swedish-American businessman and explorer (b. 1927)
1994 –
Dick Sargent , American actor (b. 1930)
1996 –
Irene Prador , Austrian-born actress and writer (b. 1911)
1998 –
Lilí Álvarez , Spanish tennis player, author, and feminist (b. 1905)
[42]
1999 –
Pete Conrad , American captain, pilot, and astronaut (b. 1930)
2001 –
John O'Shea , New Zealand director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1920)
2002 –
Ward Kimball , American animator and trombonist (b. 1914)
2004 –
Paula Danziger , American author and educator (b. 1944)
2005 –
Maurice Baquet , French actor and cellist (b. 1911)
2006 –
June Allyson , American actress and singer (b. 1917)
2007 –
Chandra Shekhar , Indian lawyer and politician, 9th
Prime Minister of India (b. 1927)
2007 –
Jack B. Sowards , American screenwriter and producer (b. 1929)
2008 –
John Templeton , American-born British businessman and philanthropist (b. 1912)
2009 –
Midnight , American singer-songwriter (b. 1962)
2011 –
Roberts Blossom , American actor and poet (b. 1924)
2011 –
Betty Ford , First Lady of the United States (b. 1918)
2012 –
Muhammed bin Saud Al Saud , Saudi Arabian politician (b. 1934)
2012 –
Ernest Borgnine , American actor (b. 1917)
2012 –
Gyang Dalyop Datong , Nigerian physician and politician (b. 1959)
2012 –
Martin Pakledinaz , American costume designer (b. 1953)
2013 –
Dick Gray , American baseball player (b. 1931)
2013 –
Edmund Morgan , American historian and author (b. 1916)
2013 –
Claudiney Ramos , Brazilian footballer (b. 1980)
2013 –
Rubby Sherr , American physicist and academic (b. 1913)
2013 –
Sundri Uttamchandani , Indian author (b. 1924)
2013 –
Brett Walker , American songwriter and producer (b. 1961)
2014 –
Plínio de Arruda Sampaio , Brazilian lawyer and politician (b. 1930)
2014 –
John V. Evans , American soldier and politician, 27th
Governor of Idaho (b. 1925)
2014 –
Ben Pangelinan , Guamanian businessman and politician (b. 1956)
2014 –
Howard Siler , American bobsledder and coach (b. 1945)
2014 –
Tom Veryzer , American baseball player (b. 1953)
2015 –
Ken Stabler , American football player and sportscaster (b. 1945)
2015 –
James Tate , American poet (b. 1943)
2016 –
Abdul Sattar Edhi , Pakistani philanthropist (b. 1928)
2018 –
Tab Hunter , American actor, pop singer, film producer and author (b. 1931)
[43]
2020 –
Naya Rivera , American actress, model and singer (b. 1987)
[44]
2020 –
Alex Pullin , Australian snowboarder (b. 1987)
[45]
2022 –
Shinzo Abe , Japanese politician (b. 1954)
[46]
2022 –
Larry Storch , American actor and comedian (b. 1923)
[47]
2022 –
Luis Echeverría , Mexican lawyer and politician (b. 1922)
[48]
2022 –
Tony Sirico , American actor (b. 1942)
[49]
Holidays and observances
References
^ Marsden, George M. (2003).
Jonathan Edwards: A Life . New Haven:
Yale University Press .
ISBN
978-0-300-09693-4 .
JSTOR
j.ctt1npmjj .
^ McMartin, Pete (July 7, 1995). "The day the sky exploded: 52 people plunged to their deaths on July 8, 1965, and nobody knows why it happened". The
Vancouver Sun . pp. B.3.
^ Ranter, Harro.
"ASN Aircraft accident Tupolev Tu-154B-2 CCCP-85355 Alma-Ata Airport (ALA)" . aviation-safety.net .
Aviation Safety Network . Retrieved 2021-06-08 .
^ Ranter, Harro.
"ASN Aircraft accident Boeing 737-2J8C ST-AFK Port Sudan" . aviation-safety.net . Retrieved 2019-07-02 .
^ Administrator, NASA Content (2015-04-07).
"NASA'S Final Space Shuttle Mission Begins With Atlantis' Launch" . NASA . Retrieved 2021-07-08 .
^
"Three Israelis 'confess to killing Palestinian teenager' " . The Guardian . 2014-07-07. Retrieved 2021-07-08 .
^ Stanley Hochman (1984).
McGraw-Hill Encyclopedia of World Drama: An International Reference Work in 5 Volumes . VNR AG. pp. 43–.
ISBN
978-0-07-079169-5 .
^ Alexandre Dumas (1910).
The page of the Duke of Savoy . P. F. Collier. p. 67.
^ De Caro, Gaspare (1969). "Alberto Bolognetti".
Dizionario biografico degli italiani (in Italian). Vol. 11. Rome: Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana.
^ Juan Antonio Llorente (1843).
The History of the Inquisition of Spain: From the Time of Its Establishment to the Reign of Ferdinand VII., Composed from the Original Documents of the Archives of the Supreme Council and from Those of Subordinate Tribunals of the Holy Office . James M. Campbell & Company. pp. 138–.
^ Delia Gaze (3 April 2013).
Concise Dictionary of Women Artists . Routledge. pp. 315–.
ISBN
978-1-136-59901-9 .
^ Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley (1840).
Montaigne, Rabelais, Corneille, Rochefoucauld, Moliere, La Fontaine, Pascal, Madame De Sévigné, Boileau, Racine, Fénélon . Lea and Blanchard. p. 165.
^ Newcomb, Horace (2014).
Encyclopedia of Television . Routledge. p. 806.
ISBN
978-1-135-19472-7 .
^ Carey, Benedict (11 July 2006).
"John William Money, 84, Sexual Identity Researcher, Dies" . The New York Times .
^
Valentine John Bettin, 1923–2021
^ Kennedy, Mark (March 7, 2024).
"Steve Lawrence, singer, entertainer and half of popular stage duo Steve & Eydie, dies at 88" .
AP News . Retrieved March 7, 2024 .
^
"Andy Fletcher obituary" . the Guardian . 27 May 2022. Retrieved 27 May 2022 .
^
"Country music legend Toby Keith dies aged 62" . BBC News . 6 February 2024.
^ Téllez, Robert.
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External links
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