From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Day of the year
July 1 is the 182nd day of the year (183rd in
leap years ) in the
Gregorian calendar ; 183 days remain until the end of the year.
1643 – First meeting of the
Westminster Assembly , a council of theologians ("divines") and members of the
Parliament of England appointed to restructure the
Church of England , at
Westminster Abbey in London.
1690 –
War of the Grand Alliance :
Marshal de Luxembourg triumphs over an Anglo-Dutch army at the
battle of Fleurus .
[8]
1690 –
Glorious Revolution :
Battle of the Boyne in Ireland (as reckoned under the
Julian calendar ).
1766 –
François-Jean de la Barre , a young French nobleman, is tortured and beheaded before his body is burnt on a
pyre along with a copy of
Voltaire 's
Dictionnaire philosophique nailed to his torso for the crime of not saluting a
Roman Catholic religious procession in
Abbeville , France.
1770 –
Lexell's Comet is seen closer to the Earth than any other comet in recorded history, approaching to a distance of 0.0146
astronomical units (2,180,000 km; 1,360,000 mi).
1782 –
Raid on Lunenburg : American
privateers attack the British settlement of
Lunenburg, Nova Scotia .
1819 –
Johann Georg Tralles discovers the
Great Comet of 1819 , (C/1819 N1). It is the first comet analyzed using
polarimetry , by
François Arago .
1823 – The five Central American nations of Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua, and Costa Rica declare independence from the
First Mexican Empire after being
annexed the year prior.
[9]
1837 – A system of
civil registration of births, marriages and deaths is established in England and Wales.
1855 – Signing of the
Quinault Treaty : The
Quinault and the
Quileute cede their land to the United States.
1858 – Joint reading of
Charles Darwin and
Alfred Russel Wallace 's papers on
evolution to the
Linnean Society of London .
1862 – The
Russian State Library is founded as the Library of the Moscow Public Museum.
1862 –
Princess Alice of the United Kingdom , second daughter of Queen Victoria, marries Prince Louis of Hesse, the future
Louis IV, Grand Duke of Hesse .
1862 –
American Civil War : The
Battle of Malvern Hill takes place. It is the last of the
Seven Days Battles , part of
George B. McClellan 's
Peninsula Campaign .
1863 –
Keti Koti (Emancipation Day) in
Suriname , marking the abolition of
slavery by the Netherlands.
1863 – American Civil War: The
Battle of Gettysburg begins.
[10]
1867 – The
British North America Act takes effect as the
Province of Canada ,
New Brunswick , and
Nova Scotia
join into confederation to create the modern nation of Canada.
John A. Macdonald is sworn in as the first
Prime Minister of Canada . This date is commemorated annually in Canada as
Canada Day , a national holiday.
1870 – The
United States Department of Justice formally comes into existence.
1873 –
Prince Edward Island joins into
Canadian Confederation .
1874 – The
Sholes and Glidden typewriter , the first commercially successful
typewriter , goes on sale.
1878 – Canada joins the
Universal Postal Union .
1879 –
Charles Taze Russell publishes the first edition of the religious magazine
The Watchtower .
1881 – The world's first international
telephone call is made between
St. Stephen, New Brunswick , Canada, and
Calais, Maine , United States.
[11]
1881 – General Order 70, the culmination of the
Cardwell and
Childers reforms of the
British Army , comes into effect.
1885 – The United States terminates
reciprocity and
fishery agreement with Canada.
1885 – The
Congo Free State is established by King
Leopold II of Belgium .
[12]
1890 – Canada and
Bermuda are linked by
telegraph cable.
1898 –
Spanish–American War : The
Battle of San Juan Hill is fought in
Santiago de Cuba ,
Cuba .
[13]
1901 – French government enacts its anti-clerical legislation Law of Association prohibiting the formation of new monastic orders without governmental approval.
[14]
1903 – Start of
first Tour de France bicycle race.
1908 –
SOS is adopted as the international
distress signal .
1911 – Germany despatches the gunship
SMS Panther to Morocco, sparking the
Agadir Crisis .
[15]
1915 –
Leutnant
Kurt Wintgens of the then-named German
Deutsches Heer's
Fliegertruppe army air service achieves
the first known aerial victory with a
synchronized machine-gun armed fighter plane, the
Fokker M.5K/MG Eindecker .
1916 –
World War I :
First day on the Somme : On the first day of the
Battle of the Somme 19,000 soldiers of the
British Army are killed and 40,000 wounded.
1917 – Chinese General
Zhang Xun seizes control of
Beijing and
restores the monarchy , installing
Puyi , last emperor of the
Qing dynasty , to the throne. The restoration is reversed just shy of two weeks later, when
Republican troops regain control of the capital.
[16]
1921 – The
Chinese Communist Party is founded by
Chen Duxiu and
Li Dazhao , with the help of the Far Eastern Bureau of the
Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (Bolsheviks) , who seized power in Russia after the 1917 October Revolution, and the Far Eastern Secretariat of the Communist International.
1922 – The
Great Railroad Strike of 1922 begins in the United States.
[17]
1923 – The
Parliament of Canada suspends all
Chinese immigration .
1924 – The
National War Memorial for the
Dominion of Newfoundland was inaugurated by
Field Marshall
Douglas Haig, 1st Earl Haig in
St. John's, Newfoundland . The date commemorates the first day of the
Battle of the Somme , where at
Beaumont-Hamel , 86 percent of the
Royal Newfoundland Regiment was wiped out.
[18]
1931 –
United Airlines begins service (as Boeing Air Transport).
1931 –
Wiley Post and
Harold Gatty become the first people to circumnavigate the globe in a
single-engined monoplane aircraft.
1932 – Australia's national broadcaster, the
Australian Broadcasting Corporation , was formed.
1935 –
Regina, Saskatchewan , police and
Royal Canadian Mounted Police ambush strikers participating in the
On-to-Ottawa Trek .
1942 –
World War II :
First Battle of El Alamein .
1942 – The
Australian Federal Government becomes the sole collector of
income tax in Australia as State Income Tax is abolished.
1943 – The
City of Tokyo and the
Prefecture of Tokyo are both replaced by the Tokyo Metropolis.
1946 –
Crossroads Able is the first postwar nuclear weapon test.
[19]
1947 – The
Philippine Air Force is established.
1948 –
Muhammad Ali Jinnah (Quaid-i-Azam) inaugurates Pakistan's
central bank , the
State Bank of Pakistan .
1949 – The merger of two princely states of India,
Cochin and
Travancore , into the state of
Thiru-Kochi (later re-organized as
Kerala ) in the Indian Union ends more than 1,000 years of princely rule by the
Cochin royal family .
1957 – The
International Geophysical Year begins.
1958 – The
Canadian Broadcasting Corporation links
television broadcasting across Canada via
microwave .
1958 – Flooding of Canada's
Saint Lawrence Seaway begins.
1959 – Specific values for the international
yard ,
avoirdupois pound and derived units (e.g. inch, mile and
ounce ) are adopted after
agreement between the US, the United Kingdom and other
Commonwealth countries.
1960 – The
Trust Territory of Somaliland (the former
Italian Somaliland ) gains its independence from Italy. Concurrently, it unites as scheduled with the five-day-old
State of Somaliland (the former
British Somaliland ) to form the
Somali Republic .
1960 –
Ghana becomes a
republic and
Kwame Nkrumah becomes its first
President as Queen
Elizabeth II ceases to be its
head of state .
1962 – Independence of
Rwanda and
Burundi .
1963 –
ZIP codes are introduced for
United States mail .
[20]
1963 – The British Government admits that former diplomat
Kim Philby had worked as a
Soviet
agent .
1966 – The first
color television transmission in Canada takes place from Toronto.
1967 –
Merger Treaty : The
European Community is formally created out of a merger between the
Common Market , the
European Coal and Steel Community , and the
European Atomic Energy Commission .
1968 – The United States
Central Intelligence Agency 's
Phoenix Program is officially established.
1968 – The
Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons is signed in
Washington, D.C. ,
London and
Moscow by sixty-two countries.
1968 – Formal separation of the
United Auto Workers from the
AFL–CIO in the United States.
1972 – The first
Gay pride march in
England takes place.
1976 – Portugal grants autonomy to
Madeira .
1978 – The
Northern Territory in Australia is granted self-government.
1979 –
Sony introduces the
Walkman .
1980 – "
O Canada " officially becomes the
national anthem of Canada.
1983 – A
North Korean
Ilyushin Il-62M jet en route to
Conakry Airport in
Guinea
crashes into the
Fouta Djallon mountains in
Guinea-Bissau , killing all 23 people on board.
1983 – The
Ministry of State Security is established as China's principal
intelligence agency
[21]
1984 – The
PG-13 rating is introduced by the
MPAA .
1987 – The American radio station
WFAN in New York City is launched as the world's first
all-sports radio station.
1990 –
German reunification :
East Germany accepts the
Deutsche Mark as its currency, thus uniting the economies of East and West Germany.
1991 –
Cold War : The
Warsaw Pact is officially dissolved at a meeting in
Prague .
1991 – The Finnish operator
Radiolinja is launched as the world's first
GSM network .
[22]
[23]
1997 – China
resumes sovereignty over the city-state of Hong Kong, ending 156 years of British
colonial rule. The handover ceremony is attended by British Prime Minister
Tony Blair ,
Charles, Prince of Wales , Chinese President
Jiang Zemin and U.S. Secretary of State
Madeleine Albright .
1997 –
Space Shuttle program :
Space Shuttle Columbia is launched on
STS-94 , a re-flight of the prematurely-ended
STS-83 mission with the same crew.
[24]
1999 – The
Scottish Parliament is officially opened by
Elizabeth II on the day that legislative powers are officially transferred from the old
Scottish Office in London to the new devolved
Scottish Executive in
Edinburgh . In Wales, the powers of the
Welsh Secretary are transferred to the
National Assembly .
2002 – The
International Criminal Court is established to prosecute individuals for
genocide ,
crimes against humanity ,
war crimes and the
crime of aggression .
2002 – Bashkirian Airlines Flight 2937, a
Tupolev Tu-154 , and DHL Flight 611, a
Boeing 757 ,
collide in mid-air over
Überlingen , southern Germany, killing all 71 on board both planes.
2003 – Over 500,000 people protest against efforts to pass
anti-sedition legislation in Hong Kong.
2004 –
Saturn
orbit insertion of
Cassini–Huygens begins at 01:12
UTC and ends at 02:48 UTC.
2006 – The first operation of
Qinghai–Tibet Railway is conducted in China.
2007 – Smoking in England is
banned in all public indoor spaces.
2008 –
Riots erupt in Mongolia in response to allegations of fraud surrounding the 2008 legislative elections.
[25]
2013 –
Croatia becomes the
28th member of the
European Union .
[26]
2020 – The
United States–Mexico–Canada Agreement replaces NAFTA.
[27]
2024 – At the centennial ceremony of the
Dominion of Newfoundland National War Memorial , the
Commonwealth War Graves Commission allowed an unprecedented second Canadian Tomb of the Unknown Soldier. The
Royal Newfoundland Regiment solder was entombed in the memorial at this ceremony.
[28]
1633 –
Johann Heinrich Heidegger , Swiss theologian and author (d. 1698)
1646 –
Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz , German mathematician and philosopher (d. 1716)
[29]
1663 –
Franz Xaver Murschhauser , German composer and theorist (d. 1738)
1725 –
Rhoda Delaval , English painter and aristocrat (d. 1757)
[30]
1725 –
Jean-Baptiste Donatien de Vimeur, comte de Rochambeau , French general (d. 1807)
1726 –
Acharya Bhikshu , Jain saint (d. 1803)
[31]
1731 –
Adam Duncan, 1st Viscount Duncan , Scottish-English admiral (d. 1804)
1742 –
Georg Christoph Lichtenberg , German physicist and academic (d. 1799)
[32]
1771 –
Ferdinando Paer , Italian composer and conductor (d. 1839)
1788 –
Jean-Victor Poncelet , French mathematician and engineer (d. 1867)
1804 –
Charles Gordon Greene , American journalist and politician (d. 1886)
1804 –
George Sand , French author and playwright (d. 1876)
1807 –
Thomas Green Clemson , American politician and educator, founder of
Clemson University (d. 1888)
1808 –
Ygnacio del Valle , Mexican-American landowner (d. 1880)
1814 –
Robert Richard Torrens , Irish-Australian politician, 3rd
Premier of South Australia (d. 1884)
[33]
1818 –
Ignaz Semmelweis , Hungarian-Austrian physician and obstetrician (d. 1865)
1818 –
Karl von Vierordt , German physician, psychologist and academic (d. 1884)
1822 –
Nguyễn Đình Chiểu , Vietnamese poet and activist (d. 1888)
1834 –
Jadwiga Łuszczewska , Polish poet and author (d. 1908)
1850 –
Florence Earle Coates , American poet (d. 1927)
1858 –
Willard Metcalf , American painter (d. 1925)
[34]
1858 –
Velma Caldwell Melville , American editor and writer of prose and poetry (d. 1924)
1859 –
DeLancey W. Gill , American painter (d. 1940)
[35]
1863 –
William Grant Stairs , Canadian-English captain and explorer (d. 1892)
1869 –
William Strunk Jr. , American author and educator (d. 1946)
1872 –
Louis Blériot , French pilot and engineer (d. 1936)
[36]
1872 –
William Duddell , English physicist and engineer (d. 1917)
1873 –
Alice Guy-Blaché , French-American film director, producer and screenwriter (d. 1968)
[37]
1873 –
Andrass Samuelsen , Faroese politician, 1st
Prime Minister of the Faroe Islands (d. 1954)
1875 –
Joseph Weil , American con man (d. 1976)
1876 –
T. J. Ryan , Australian politician, 19th
Premier of Queensland (d. 1921)
1878 –
Jacques Rosenbaum , Estonian-German architect (d. 1944)
1879 –
Léon Jouhaux , French union leader,
Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1954)
1881 –
Edward Battersby Bailey , English geologist (d. 1965)
1882 –
Bidhan Chandra Roy , Indian physician and politician, 2nd
Chief Minister of West Bengal (d. 1962)
1883 –
Arthur Borton , English colonel,
Victoria Cross recipient (d. 1933)
1885 –
Dorothea Mackellar , Australian author and poet (d. 1968)
1887 –
Amber Reeves , New Zealand-English author and scholar (d. 1981)
1892 –
James M. Cain , American author and journalist (d. 1977)
1892 –
László Lajtha , Hungarian composer and conductor (d. 1963)
1899 –
Thomas A. Dorsey , American pianist and composer (d. 1993)
1899 –
Charles Laughton , English-American actor and director (d. 1962)
1899 –
Konstantinos Tsatsos , Greek scholar and politician,
President of Greece (d. 1987)
1901 –
Irna Phillips , American screenwriter (d. 1973)
1902 –
William Wyler , French-American film director, producer and screenwriter (d. 1981)
1903 –
Amy Johnson , English pilot (d. 1941)
[38]
1903 –
Beatrix Lehmann , English actress (d. 1979)
[39]
1906 –
Jean Dieudonné , French mathematician and academic (d. 1992)
1906 –
Estée Lauder , American businesswoman, co-founder of
Estée Lauder Companies (d. 2004)
1907 –
Norman Pirie , Scottish-English biochemist and virologist (d. 1997)
1909 –
Emmett Toppino , American sprinter (d. 1971)
1910 –
Glenn Hardin , American hurdler (d. 1975)
1911 –
Arnold Alas , Estonian landscape architect and artist (d. 1990)
1911 –
Sergey Sokolov , Russian marshal and politician,
Soviet Minister of Defence (d. 2012)
1912 –
David Brower , American environmentalist, founder of the
Sierra Club Foundation (d. 2000)
[40]
1912 –
Sally Kirkland , American journalist (d. 1989)
1913 –
Frank Barrett , American baseball player (d. 1998)
1913 –
Lee Guttero , American basketball player (d. 2004)
1913 –
Vasantrao Naik , Indian politician, 3rd
Chief Minister of Maharashtra (d. 1979)
1914 –
Thomas Pearson , British Army officer (d. 2019)
1914 –
Christl Cranz , German alpine skier (d. 2004)
[41]
1914 –
Bernard B. Wolfe , American politician (d. 2016)
1915 –
Willie Dixon , American blues singer-songwriter, bass player, guitarist and producer (d. 1992)
1915 –
Philip Lever, 3rd Viscount Leverhulme , British peer (d. 2000)
[42]
1915 –
Boots Poffenberger , American baseball pitcher (d. 1999)
1915 –
Joseph Ransohoff , American soldier and neurosurgeon (d. 2001)
1915 –
Nguyễn Văn Linh , Vietnamese politician (d. 1998)
1916 –
Olivia de Havilland , British-American actress (d. 2020)
[43]
1916 –
Iosif Shklovsky , Ukrainian astronomer and astrophysicist (d. 1985)
[44]
1916 –
George C. Stoney , American director and producer (d. 2012)
1917 –
Humphry Osmond , English-American lieutenant and psychiatrist (d. 2004)
1917 –
Álvaro Domecq y Díez , Spanish aristocrat (d. 2005)
1918 –
Ralph Young , American singer and actor (d. 2008)
1918 –
Ahmed Deedat , South African writer and public speaker (d. 2005)
1918 –
Pedro Yap , Filipino lawyer (d. 2003)
1919 –
Arnold Meri , Estonian colonel (d. 2009)
1919 –
Malik Dohan al-Hassan , Iraqi politician (d. 2021)
1919 –
Gerald E. Miller , American vice admiral (d. 2014)
1920 –
Henri Amouroux , French historian and journalist (d. 2007)
1920 –
Harold Sakata , Japanese-American wrestler and actor (d. 1982)
[45]
1920 –
George I. Fujimoto , American-Japanese chemist (d. 2023)
1921 –
Seretse Khama , Batswana lawyer and politician, 1st
President of Botswana (d. 1980)
1921 –
Michalina Wisłocka , Polish gynecologist and sexologist (d. 2005)
1921 –
Arthur Johnson , Canadian canoeist (d. 2003)
1922 –
Toshi Seeger , German-American activist, co-founder of the
Clearwater Festival (d. 2013)
1922 –
Mordechai Bibi , Israeli politician (d. 2023)
1923 –
Scotty Bowers , American marine, author and pimp (d. 2019)
1924 –
Antoni Ramallets , Spanish footballer and manager (d. 2013)
1924 –
Florence Stanley , American actress (d. 2003)
1924 –
Georges Rivière , French actor (d. 2011)
1925 –
Farley Granger , American actor (d. 2011)
1925 –
Art McNally , American football referee (d. 2023)
1926 –
Robert Fogel , American economist and academic,
Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2013)
1926 –
Carl Hahn , German businessman (d. 2023)
1926 –
Mohamed Abshir Muse , Somali general (d. 2017)
1926 –
Hans Werner Henze , German composer and educator (d. 2012)
1927 –
Alan J. Charig , English paleontologist and author (d. 1997)
1927 –
Winfield Dunn , American politician, 43rd
Governor of Tennessee
[46]
1927 –
Joseph Martin Sartoris , American bishop
1927 –
Chandra Shekhar , 8th Prime Minister of India (d. 2007)
[47]
1929 –
Gerald Edelman , American biologist and immunologist,
Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2014)
1930 –
Moustapha Akkad , Syrian-American director and producer (d. 2005)
1930 –
Carol Chomsky , American linguist and academic (d. 2008)
1931 –
Leslie Caron , French actress and dancer
1932 –
Ze'ev Schiff , French-Israeli journalist and author (d. 2007)
1933 –
C. Scott Littleton , American anthropologist and academic (d. 2010)
1934 –
Claude Berri , French actor, director and screenwriter (d. 2009)
1934 –
Jamie Farr , American actor
1934 –
Jean Marsh , English actress and screenwriter
1934 –
Sydney Pollack , American actor, director and producer (d. 2008)
1935 –
James Cotton , American singer-songwriter and harmonica player (d. 2017)
1935 –
David Prowse , English actor (d. 2020)
1936 –
Wally Amos , American entrepreneur, founder of
Famous Amos
1938 –
Craig Anderson , American baseball player and coach
1938 –
Hariprasad Chaurasia , Indian flute player and composer
1939 –
Karen Black , American actress (d. 2013)
1939 –
Delaney Bramlett , American singer-songwriter, guitarist and producer (d. 2008)
1940 –
Craig Brown , Scottish footballer and manager (d. 2023)
1940 –
Ela Gandhi , South African activist and politician
1940 –
Cahit Zarifoğlu , Turkish poet and author (d. 1987)
1941 –
Rod Gilbert , Canadian-American ice hockey player (d. 2021)
1941 –
Alfred G. Gilman , American pharmacologist and biochemist,
Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2015)
1941 –
Nicolae Saramandu , Romanian linguist and philologist
[48]
1941 –
Myron Scholes , Canadian-American economist and academic,
Nobel Prize laureate
1941 –
Twyla Tharp , American dancer and choreographer
1942 –
Izzat Ibrahim al-Douri , Iraqi field marshal and politician (d. 2020)
1942 –
Geneviève Bujold , Canadian actress
1942 –
Andraé Crouch , American singer-songwriter, producer and pastor (d. 2015)
1942 –
Julia Higgins , English chemist and academic
1943 –
Philip Brunelle , American conductor and organist
1943 –
Peeter Lepp , Estonian politician, 37th
Mayor of Tallinn
1943 –
Jeff Wayne , American composer, musician and lyricist
1944 –
Nurul Haque Miah , Bangladeshi professor and writer (d. 2021)
[49]
1945 –
Mike Burstyn , American actor and singer
1945 –
Debbie Harry , American singer-songwriter and actress
1946 –
Mick Aston , English archaeologist and academic (d. 2013)
1946 –
Erkki Tuomioja , Finnish sergeant and politician,
Finnish Minister for Foreign Affairs
1946 –
Kojo Laing , Ghanaian novelist and poet (d. 2017)
[50]
1947 –
Kazuyoshi Hoshino , Japanese race car driver
1947 –
Malcolm Wicks , English academic and politician (d. 2012)
1948 –
John Ford , English-American singer-songwriter and guitarist
1949 –
Néjia Ben Mabrouk , Tunisian-Belgian director and screenwriter
1949 –
John Farnham , English-Australian singer-songwriter
1949 –
David Hogan , American composer and educator (d. 1996)
1949 –
Venkaiah Naidu , Indian lawyer and politician
1950 –
David Duke , American white supremacist, politician and
Ku Klux Klan
Grand Wizard
1951 –
Trevor Eve , English actor and producer
1951 –
Anne Feeney , American singer-songwriter and activist (d. 2021)
1951 –
Julia Goodfellow , English physicist and academic
1951 –
Klaus-Peter Justus , German runner
1951 –
Tom Kozelko , American basketball player
1951 –
Terrence Mann , American actor, singer and dancer
1951 –
Fred Schneider , American singer-songwriter and keyboard player
1951 –
Victor Willis , American singer-songwriter, pianist and actor
1952 –
Dan Aykroyd , Canadian actor, producer and screenwriter
1952 –
David Arkenstone , American composer and performer
1952 –
David Lane , English oncologist and academic
1952 –
Steve Shutt , Canadian ice hockey player and sportscaster
1952 –
Timothy J. Tobias , American pianist and composer (d. 2006)
1953 –
Lawrence Gonzi , Maltese lawyer and politician, 12th
Prime Minister of Malta
1953 –
Mike Haynes , American football player
[51]
1953 –
Jadranka Kosor , Croatian journalist and politician, 9th
Prime Minister of Croatia
1954 –
Keith Whitley , American singer and guitarist (d. 1989)
1954 –
Hossein Nuri , Iranian artist and director
[52]
1955 –
Nikolai Demidenko , Russian pianist and educator
1955 –
Li Keqiang , Chinese economist and politician, 7th
Premier of the People's Republic of China (d. 2023)
1955 –
Lisa Scottoline , American lawyer and author
1955 –
Maʻafu Tukuiʻaulahi , Tongan politician and military officer, Deputy Prime Minister (d. 2021)
[53]
1956 –
Alan Ruck , American actor
[54]
1957 –
Lisa Blount , American actress and producer (d. 2010)
1957 –
Hannu Kamppuri , Finnish ice hockey player
1957 –
Sean O'Driscoll , English footballer and manager
1958 –
Jack Dyer Crouch II , American diplomat,
United States Deputy National Security Advisor
1960 –
Michael Beattie , Australian rugby league player and coach
1960 –
Lynn Jennings , American runner
1960 –
Evelyn "Champagne" King , American soul/disco singer
1960 –
Kevin Swords , American rugby player
1961 –
Malcolm Elliott , English cyclist
1961 –
Ivan Kaye , English actor
1961 –
Carl Lewis , American long jumper and runner
[55]
1961 –
Diana, Princess of Wales (d. 1997)
[56]
1961 –
Michelle Wright , Canadian singer-songwriter and guitarist
1962 –
Andre Braugher , American actor (d. 2023)
[57]
1962 –
Mokhzani Mahathir , Malaysian businessman
1963 –
Roddy Bottum , American singer and keyboard player
1963 –
Nick Giannopoulos , Australian actor
1963 –
David Wood , American lawyer and environmentalist (d. 2006)
1964 –
Bernard Laporte , French rugby player and coach
1965 –
Carl Fogarty , English motorcycle racer
1965 –
Garry Schofield , English rugby player and coach
1965 –
Harald Zwart , Norwegian director and producer
1966 –
Enrico Annoni , Italian footballer and coach
1966 –
Shawn Burr , Canadian-American ice hockey player (d. 2013)
1967 –
Pamela Anderson , Canadian-American model and actress
1969 –
Séamus Egan , American-Irish singer-songwriter and guitarist
1971 –
Missy Elliott , American rapper, producer, dancer and actress
1971 –
Julianne Nicholson , American actress
1974 –
Jefferson Pérez , Ecuadorian race walker
1975 –
Sean Colson , American basketball player and coach
1975 –
Sufjan Stevens , American singer-songwriter and guitarist
1976 –
Patrick Kluivert , Dutch footballer and coach
1976 –
Hannu Tihinen , Finnish footballer
1976 –
Albert Torrens , Australian rugby league player
1976 –
Ruud van Nistelrooy , Dutch footballer and manager
1976 –
Szymon Ziółkowski , Polish hammer thrower
1977 –
Tom Frager , Senegalese-French singer-songwriter and guitarist
1977 –
Keigo Hayashi , Japanese musician
1977 –
Jarome Iginla , Canadian ice hockey player
1977 –
Liv Tyler , American actress
[58]
1979 –
Forrest Griffin , American mixed martial artist and actor
1980 –
Nelson Cruz , Dominican-American baseball player
[59]
1981 –
Carlo Del Fava , South African-Italian rugby player
1981 –
Tadhg Kennelly , Irish-Australian footballer
1982 –
Justin Huber , Australian baseball player
1982 –
Joachim Johansson , Swedish tennis player
1982 –
Adrian Ward , American football player
1982 –
Fedi Nuril , Indonesian actor, model, and musician
[60]
1982 –
Hilarie Burton , American actress
1983 –
Leeteuk , South Korean singer and entertainer
[61]
1984 –
Donald Thomas , Bahamian high jumper
1985 –
Chris Perez , American baseball player
1985 –
Léa Seydoux , French actor
[62]
1986 –
Charlie Blackmon , American baseball player
1986 –
Andrew Lee , Australian footballer
1986 –
Julian Prochnow , German footballer
1987 –
Michael Schrader , German decathlete
1988 –
Dedé , Brazilian footballer
1988 –
Aleksander Lesun , Russian modern pentathlete
1989 –
Kent Bazemore , American basketball player
1989 –
Hannah Murray , English actress
[63]
1989 –
Daniel Ricciardo , Australian race car driver
1991 –
Lucas Vázquez , Spanish footballer
[64]
1991 –
Michael Wacha , American baseball player
1992 –
Aaron Sanchez , American baseball player
1994 –
Chloé Paquet , French tennis player
[65]
1995 –
Boli Bolingoli-Mbombo , Belgian footballer
1995 –
Savvy Shields ,
Miss America 2017
1996 –
Adelina Sotnikova , Russian figure skater
[66]
1998 –
Chloe Bailey , American singer-songwriter and actress
[67]
1998 –
Susan Bandecchi , Swiss tennis player
[68]
1998 –
Aleksandra Golovkina , Lithuanian figure skater
[69]
2000 –
Lalu Muhammad Zohri , Indonesian sprinter
[70]
2001 –
Chosen Jacobs , American actor and singer
[71]
2003 –
Tate McRae , Canadian singer-songwriter and dancer
[72]
2003 –
Storm Reid , American actress
[73]
552 –
Totila , Ostrogoth king
992 –
Heonjeong , Korean queen (b. 966)
1109 –
Alfonso VI , king of León and Castile (b. 1040)
1224 –
Hōjō Yoshitoki , regent of the
Kamakura shogunate of Japan (b. 1163)
1242 –
Chagatai Khan , Mongol ruler (b. 1183)
1277 –
Baibars , Egyptian sultan (b. 1223)
1287 –
Narathihapate , Burmese king (b. 1238)
[74]
1321 –
María de Molina , queen of Castile and León
1348 –
Joan , English princess
1555 –
John Bradford , English
reformer ,
prebendary of
St. Paul's (b. 1510)
1589 –
Lady Saigō , Japanese concubine (b. 1552)
1592 –
Marc'Antonio Ingegneri , Italian composer and educator (b. 1535)
1614 –
Isaac Casaubon , French philologist and scholar (b. 1559)
1622 –
William Parker, 4th Baron Monteagle , English politician (b. 1575)
1681 –
Oliver Plunkett , Irish archbishop and saint (b. 1629)
1736 –
Ahmed III , Ottoman sultan (b. 1673)
1749 –
William Jones , Welsh mathematician and academic (b. 1675)
[75]
1774 –
Henry Fox, 1st Baron Holland , English politician,
Secretary of State for the Southern Department (b. 1705)
1782 –
Charles Watson-Wentworth, 2nd Marquess of Rockingham , English politician,
Prime Minister of Great Britain (b. 1730)
[76]
1784 –
Wilhelm Friedemann Bach , German composer (b. 1710)
[77]
1787 –
Charles de Rohan , French marshal (b. 1715)
1819 – The
Public Universal Friend , American evangelist (b. 1752)
[78]
1839 –
Mahmud II , Ottoman sultan (b. 1785)
1860 –
Charles Goodyear , American chemist and engineer (b. 1800)
1863 –
John F. Reynolds , American general (b. 1820)
1884 –
Allan Pinkerton , Scottish-American detective and spy (b. 1819)
1896 –
Harriet Beecher Stowe , American author and activist (b. 1811)
1905 –
John Hay , American journalist and politician, 37th
United States Secretary of State (b. 1838)
1912 –
Harriet Quimby , American pilot and screenwriter (b. 1875)
1925 –
Erik Satie , French pianist and composer (b. 1866)
1934 –
Ernst Röhm , German paramilitary commander (b. 1887)
1942 –
Peadar Toner Mac Fhionnlaoich , Irish writer (b. 1857)
1943 –
Willem Arondeus , Dutch artist, author and anti-Nazi resistance fighter (b. 1894)
1944 –
Carl Mayer , Austrian-English screenwriter (b. 1894)
1944 –
Tanya Savicheva , Russian author (b. 1930)
1948 –
Achille Varzi , Italian race car driver (b. 1904)
1950 –
Émile Jaques-Dalcroze , Swiss composer and educator (b. 1865)
1950 –
Eliel Saarinen , Finnish-American architect, co-designed the
National Museum of Finland (b. 1873)
1951 –
Tadeusz Borowski , Polish poet, novelist and journalist (b. 1922)
1961 –
Louis-Ferdinand Céline , French physician and author (b. 1894)
1962 –
Purushottam Das Tandon , Indian lawyer and politician (b. 1882)
1962 –
Bidhan Chandra Roy , Indian physician and politician, 2nd
Chief Minister of West Bengal (b. 1882)
1964 –
Pierre Monteux , French-American viola player and conductor (b. 1875)
1965 –
Wally Hammond , English cricketer (b. 1903)
1965 –
Robert Ruark , American journalist and author (b. 1915)
1966 –
Frank Verner , American runner (b. 1883)
1967 –
Gerhard Ritter , German historian and academic (b. 1888)
1968 –
Fritz Bauer , German judge and politician (b. 1903)
1971 –
William Lawrence Bragg , Australian-English physicist and academic,
Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1890)
1971 –
Learie Constantine , Trinidadian-English cricketer, lawyer and politician (b. 1901)
1974 –
Juan Perón , Argentinian general and politician,
President of Argentina (b. 1895)
1978 –
Kurt Student , German general and pilot (b. 1890)
1981 –
Carlos de Oliveira , Portuguese author and poet (b. 1921)
1983 –
Buckminster Fuller , American architect, designed the
Montreal Biosphère (b. 1895)
1984 –
Moshé Feldenkrais , Ukrainian-Israeli physicist and academic (b. 1904)
1990 –
Jurriaan Schrofer , Dutch sculptor, designer and educator (b. 1926)
[79]
1991 –
Michael Landon , American actor, director and producer (b. 1936)
1992 –
Franco Cristaldi , Italian screenwriter and producer (b. 1924)
1994 –
Merriam Modell , American author (b. 1908)
1995 –
Wolfman Jack , American radio host (b. 1938)
1995 –
Ian Parkin , English guitarist (
Be-Bop Deluxe ) (b. 1950)
1996 –
William T. Cahill , American lawyer and politician, 46th
Governor of New Jersey (b. 1904)
1996 –
Margaux Hemingway , American model and actress (b. 1954)
1996 –
Steve Tesich , Serbian-American author and screenwriter (b. 1942)
1997 –
Robert Mitchum , American actor (b. 1917)
1997 –
Charles Werner , American cartoonist (b. 1909)
1999 –
Edward Dmytryk , Canadian-American director and producer (b. 1908)
1999 –
Forrest Mars Sr. , American businessman, creator of
M&M's and the
Mars chocolate bar (b. 1904)
1999 –
Sylvia Sidney , American actress (b. 1910)
1999 –
Sola Sierra , Chilean human rights activist (b. 1935)
[80]
2000 –
Walter Matthau , American actor (b. 1920)
2001 –
Nikolay Basov , Russian physicist and academic,
Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1922)
2001 –
Jean-Louis Rosier , French race car driver (b. 1925)
2003 –
Herbie Mann , American flute player and saxophonist (b. 1930)
2004 –
Peter Barnes , English playwright and screenwriter (b. 1931)
2004 –
Marlon Brando , American actor and director (b. 1924)
2004 –
Todor Skalovski , Macedonian composer and conductor (b. 1909)
2005 –
Renaldo Benson , American singer-songwriter (
Four Tops ) (b. 1936)
2005 –
Gus Bodnar , Canadian ice hockey player and coach (b. 1923)
2005 –
Luther Vandross , American singer-songwriter and producer (
Change ) (b. 1951)
2006 –
Ryutaro Hashimoto , Japanese politician, 53rd
Prime Minister of Japan (b. 1937)
2006 –
Robert Lepikson , Estonian race car driver and politician,
Estonian Minister of the Interior (b. 1952)
2006 –
Fred Trueman , English cricketer and sportscaster (b. 1931)
2008 –
Mel Galley , English guitarist (b. 1948)
2009 –
Karl Malden , American actor (b. 1912)
2009 –
Onni Palaste , Finnish soldier and author (b. 1917)
2009 –
Mollie Sugden , English actress (b. 1922)
2010 –
Don Coryell , American football player and coach (b. 1924)
2010 –
Arnold Friberg , American painter and illustrator (b. 1913)
2010 –
Ilene Woods , American actress and singer (b. 1929)
2012 –
Peter E. Gillquist , American priest and author (b. 1938)
2012 –
Ossie Hibbert , Jamaican-American keyboard player and producer (b. 1950)
2012 –
Evelyn Lear , American operatic soprano (b. 1926)
2012 –
Alan G. Poindexter , American captain, pilot and astronaut (b. 1961)
[81]
2012 –
Jack Richardson , American author and playwright (b. 1934)
2013 –
Sidney Bryan Berry , American general (b. 1926)
2013 –
Charles Foley , American game designer, co-creator of
Twister (b. 1930)
2013 –
William H. Gray , American minister and politician (b. 1941)
2014 –
Jean Garon , Canadian economist, lawyer and politician (b. 1938)
2014 –
Stephen Gaskin , American activist, co-founder of
The Farm (b. 1935)
2014 –
Bob Jones , English lawyer and politician (b. 1955)
2014 –
Anatoly Kornukov , Ukrainian-Russian general (b. 1942)
2014 –
Walter Dean Myers , American author and poet (b. 1937)
2015 –
Val Doonican , Irish singer and television host (b. 1927)
2015 –
Czesław Olech , Polish mathematician and academic (b. 1931)
2015 –
Nicholas Winton , English lieutenant and humanitarian (b. 1909)
2016 –
Robin Hardy , English author and film director (b. 1929)
2019 –
Bogusław Schaeffer , Polish composer (b. 1929)
[82]
2021 –
Louis Andriessen , Dutch composer (b. 1939)
[83]
[84]
2023 –
Dilano van 't Hoff , Dutch race car driver (b. 2004)
[85]
2024 –
Ismail Kadare , Albanian novelist (b. 1936)
[86]
2024 –
Robert Towne , American screenwriter (b. 1934)
[87]
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July 1 .