From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Day of the year
September 13 is the 256th day of the year (257th in
leap years ) in the
Gregorian calendar ; 109 days remain until the end of the year.
Events
Pre-1600
1601–1900
1609 –
Henry Hudson reaches the river that would later be named after him – the
Hudson River .
1645 –
Wars of the Three Kingdoms : Scottish Royalists are defeated by Covenanters at the
Battle of Philiphaugh .
[1]
1743 – Great Britain, Austria and the
Kingdom of Sardinia sign the
Treaty of Worms .
1759 –
Battle of the Plains of Abraham : the British defeat the French near
Quebec City in the
Seven Years' War , known in the United States as the
French and Indian War .
1782 –
American Revolutionary War : Franco-Spanish troops launch the unsuccessful "grand assault" during the
Great Siege of Gibraltar .
1788 – The
Philadelphia Convention sets the date for the first presidential election in the United States, and
New York City becomes the country's temporary capital.
1791 – King
Louis XVI of France accepts the
new constitution .
1807 – Beethoven's
Mass in C major ,
Op . 86, is premiered, commissioned by
Nikolaus I, Prince Esterházy , and displeasing him.
[2]
1808 –
Finnish War : In the
Battle of Jutas , Swedish forces under Lieutenant General
Georg Carl von Döbeln beat the
Russians , making von Döbeln a Swedish war hero.
1812 –
War of 1812 : A supply wagon sent to relieve
Fort Harrison is ambushed in the
Attack at the Narrows .
1814 – In a turning point in the War of 1812, the British fail to capture
Baltimore . During the battle,
Francis Scott Key composes his poem "Defence of Fort McHenry", which is later set to music and becomes
the United States' national anthem .
1843 – The Greek Army
rebels (
OS date : September 3) against the autocratic rule of king
Otto of Greece , demanding the granting of a constitution.
1847 –
Mexican–American War : Six teenage military
cadets known as
Niños Héroes die defending
Chapultepec Castle in the
Battle of Chapultepec . American troops under General
Winfield Scott capture Mexico City in the Mexican–American War.
1848 – Vermont railroad worker
Phineas Gage survives an iron rod 1+ 1 ⁄4 inches (3.2 cm) in diameter being driven through his brain; the reported effects on his behavior and personality stimulate discussion of the nature of the brain and its functions.
1862 –
American Civil War :
Union soldiers find a copy of
Robert E. Lee 's
battle plans in a field outside
Frederick, Maryland . It is the prelude to the
Battle of Antietam .
1880 – The
Basuto Gun War breaks out after the
Basuto launch a rebellion against the
Cape Colony .
[3]
1882 –
Anglo-Egyptian War : The
Battle of Tel el-Kebir is fought.
1898 –
Hannibal Goodwin patents
celluloid
photographic film .
1899 –
Mackinder , Ollier and Brocherel make the first ascent of Batian (5,199 m – 17,058 ft), the highest peak of
Mount Kenya .
1900 – Filipino insurgents defeat a small American column in the
Battle of Pulang Lupa , during the
Philippine–American War .
1901–present
1906 – The
Santos-Dumont 14-bis makes a short hop, the first flight of a fixed-wing aircraft in Europe.
1922 – The final act of the
Greco-Turkish War , the
Great Fire of Smyrna , commences.
1923 – Following a
military coup in Spain,
Miguel Primo de Rivera takes over, setting up a dictatorship.
1933 –
Elizabeth McCombs becomes the first woman
elected to the New Zealand Parliament.
[4]
1942 –
World War II : Second day of the
Battle of Edson's Ridge in the Guadalcanal Campaign. U.S. Marines successfully defeat attacks by the Japanese with heavy losses for the Japanese forces.
1944 – World War II: Start of the
Battle of Meligalas between the Greek Resistance forces of the Greek People's Liberation Army (ELAS) and the collaborationist security battalions.
1948 – Deputy Prime Minister of India
Vallabhbhai Patel orders the Army to move into
Hyderabad to
integrate it with the
Indian Union .
1948 –
Margaret Chase Smith is elected
United States senator , and becomes the first woman to serve in both the U.S.
House of Representatives and the United States Senate.
1953 –
Nikita Khrushchev is appointed
General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union .
1956 – The
IBM 305 RAMAC is introduced, the first commercial computer to use
disk storage .
[5]
1956 – The
dike around the Dutch
polder
East Flevoland is closed.
1962 – An appeals court orders the University of Mississippi to admit
James Meredith , the first African-American student admitted to the segregated university.
1964 –
South Vietnamese Generals
Lâm Văn Phát and
Dương Văn Đức fail in a
coup attempt against General
Nguyễn Khánh .
1964 –
Martin Luther King Jr. addresses a crowd of 20,000 West Berliners on Sunday, in
Waldbühne .
[6]
1968 –
Cold War :
Albania leaves the
Warsaw Pact .
1971 – State police and
National Guardsmen storm New York's
Attica Prison to quell a
prison revolt , which claimed 43 lives.
[7]
1971 – Chairman
Mao Zedong 's second in command and successor Marshal
Lin Biao flees China after the failure of an alleged coup. His plane crashes in
Mongolia , killing all aboard.
1979 – South Africa grants independence to the "homeland" of
Venda (not recognised outside South Africa).
1982 –
Spantax Flight 995 crashes at
Málaga Airport during a
rejected takeoff , killing 50 of the 394 people on board.
[8]
1985 –
Super Mario Bros. is released in Japan for the
NES , which starts the
Super Mario series of platforming games.
1986 – A
magnitude 6.0 earthquake strikes Kalamata, Greece with a maximum
Modified Mercalli intensity of X (Extreme ), killing at least 20 and causing heavy damage in the city.
[9]
1987 –
Goiânia accident : A
radioactive object is stolen from an abandoned hospital in
Goiânia , Brazil, contaminating many people in the following weeks and causing some to die from
radiation poisoning .
1988 –
Hurricane Gilbert is the strongest recorded hurricane in the Western Hemisphere, later replaced by
Hurricane Wilma in
2005 (based on
barometric pressure ).
1989 – Largest anti-
Apartheid march in South Africa, led by
Desmond Tutu .
1993 – Israeli Prime Minister
Yitzhak Rabin shakes hands with
Palestine Liberation Organization chairman
Yasser Arafat at the
White House after signing the
Oslo Accords granting limited Palestinian autonomy.
1997 – A
German Air Force
Tupolev Tu-154 and a
United States Air Force
Lockheed C-141 Starlifter
collide in mid-air near
Namibia , killing 33.
[10]
2001 – Civilian aircraft traffic resumes in the United States after the
September 11 attacks .
2007 – The
Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples is adopted by the
United Nations General Assembly .
2007 – The
McLaren F1 team are found guilty of
possessing confidential information from the
Ferrari team, fined $100 million, and excluded from the constructors' championship standings.
[11]
2008 –
Delhi , India, is hit by a
series of bomb blasts , resulting in 30 deaths and 130 injuries.
2013 –
Taliban insurgents
attack the United States consulate in Herat ,
Afghanistan , with two members of the
Afghan National Police reported dead and about 20 civilians injured.
[12]
Births
Pre-1600
AD 64 –
Julia Flavia , Roman daughter of
Titus (d. AD 91)
678 –
K'inich Ahkal Mo' Nahb III , Mayan ruler (d. 730)
1087 –
John II Komnenos , Byzantine emperor (d. 1143)
1373 –
Minkhaung I , King of Ava (d. 1431)
[13]
1475 –
Cesare Borgia , Italian cardinal (d. 1507)
1502 –
John Leland , English poet and historian (d. 1552)
1521 –
William Cecil, 1st Baron Burghley , English academic and politician,
Lord High Treasurer (d. 1598)
1594 –
Francesco Manelli , Italian
theorbo player and composer (d. 1667)
1601–1900
1604 –
Sir William Brereton, 1st Baronet , English commander and politician (d. 1698)
1755 –
Oliver Evans , American inventor, engineer and businessman (d. 1819)
1802 –
Arnold Ruge , German philosopher and author (d. 1880)
1813 –
John Sedgwick , American general and educator (d. 1864)
1818 –
Lucy Goode Brooks , Former American slave and a founder of
Friends' Asylum for Colored Orphans (d. 1900)
[14]
1819 –
Clara Schumann , German pianist and composer (d. 1896)
1830 –
Marie von Ebner-Eschenbach , Austrian author (d. 1916)
1842 –
John H. Bankhead , American soldier and politician (d. 1920)
1851 –
Walter Reed , American physician and biologist (d. 1902)
[15]
1857 –
Michał Drzymała , Polish rebel and activist (d. 1937)
1857 –
Milton S. Hershey , American businessman, founded
The Hershey Company (d. 1945)
1860 –
John J. Pershing , American general and lawyer (d. 1948)
1865 –
William Birdwood , Indian-English field marshal (d. 1951)
1872 –
Kijūrō Shidehara , Japanese politician and diplomat, 44th
Prime Minister of Japan (d. 1951)
1873 –
Constantin Carathéodory , German mathematician and author (d. 1950)
1874 –
Henry F. Ashurst , American lawyer and politician (d. 1962)
1874 –
Arnold Schoenberg , Austrian composer and painter (d. 1951)
1876 –
Sherwood Anderson , American novelist and short story writer (d. 1941)
1877 –
Wilhelm Filchner , German-Swiss explorer (d. 1957)
1877 –
Stanley Lord , English captain (d. 1962)
1880 –
Jesse L. Lasky , American film producer, co-founded
Famous Players–Lasky (d. 1958)
1882 –
Ramón Grau , Cuban physician and politician, 6th
President of Cuba (d. 1969)
1883 –
LeRoy Samse , American pole vaulter (d. 1956)
1883 –
Petros Voulgaris , Greek admiral and politician, 136th
Prime Minister of Greece (d. 1957)
[16]
1885 –
Wilhelm Blaschke , Austrian-German mathematician and academic (d. 1962)
1886 –
Amelie Beese , German pilot and sculptor (d. 1925)
1886 –
Robert Robinson , English chemist and academic,
Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1975)
1887 –
Leopold Ružička , Croatian-Swiss biochemist and academic,
Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1976)
1890 –
Antony Noghès , French-Monegasque businessman, founded the
Monaco Grand Prix (d. 1978)
1891 –
Max Pruss , German captain and pilot (d. 1960)
1893 –
Larry Shields , American clarinet player (d. 1953)
1894 –
J. B. Priestley , English novelist and playwright (d. 1984)
1894 –
Julian Tuwim , Polish poet, playwright, and director (d. 1953)
1895 –
Morris Kirksey , American rugby player and sprinter (d. 1981)
1898 –
Roger Désormière , French conductor and composer (d. 1963)
1898 –
C. Sittampalam , Sri Lankan lawyer and politician (d. 1964)
1899 –
Corneliu Zelea Codreanu , Romanian politician (d. 1938)
1901–present
1903 –
Claudette Colbert , American actress (d. 1996)
[17]
1904 –
Alberta Williams King , American civil rights organizer, mother of Martin Luther King, Jr. (d. 1974)
[18]
1904 –
Gladys George , American actress (d. 1954)
1908 –
Chu Berry , American saxophonist (d. 1941)
1908 –
Karolos Koun , Greek director and playwright (d. 1987)
1908 –
Sicco Mansholt , Dutch farmer and politician, 4th
President of the European Commission (d. 1995)
1908 –
Mae Questel , American actress and vocal artist (d. 1998)
1909 –
Ray Bowden , English footballer (d. 1998)
1909 –
Frits Thors , Dutch journalist and radio host (d. 2014)
1911 –
Bill Monroe , American singer-songwriter and mandolin player (d. 1996)
1912 –
Maurice K. Goddard , American colonel and politician (d. 1995)
1912 –
Reta Shaw , American actress (d. 1982)
1913 –
Kai Setälä , Finnish physician and professor (d. 2005)
[19]
1914 –
Leonard Feather , English-American pianist, composer, producer, and journalist (d. 1994)
1916 –
Roald Dahl , British novelist, poet, and screenwriter (d. 1990)
[20]
1917 –
Carol Kendall , American historian and author (d. 2012)
1917 –
Robert Ward , American soldier, composer, and educator (d. 2013)
1918 –
Ray Charles , American singer-songwriter and conductor (d. 2015)
1918 –
Dick Haymes , Argentinian actor and singer (d. 1980)
1919 –
Mary Midgley , English philosopher and author (d. 2018)
[21]
1919 –
George Weidenfeld, Baron Weidenfeld , Austrian-English journalist, publisher, and philanthropist (d. 2016)
1920 –
Else Holmelund Minarik , Danish-American journalist and author (d. 2012)
1922 –
Charles Brown , American singer and pianist (d. 1999)
1922 –
Caroline Duby Glassman , American lawyer and jurist (d. 2013)
1923 –
Édouard Boubat , French photographer and journalist (d. 1999)
1924 –
Harold Blair , Australian tenor and educator (d. 1976)
1924 –
Scott Brady , American actor (d. 1985)
1924 –
Maurice Jarre , French composer and conductor (d. 2009)
[22]
1925 –
Mel Tormé , American singer-songwriter and actor (d. 1999)
[23]
1926 –
Andrew Brimmer , American economist and academic (d. 2012)
1926 –
Emile Francis , Canadian ice hockey player, coach, and manager (d. 2022)
[24]
1926 –
J. Frank Raley Jr. , American soldier and politician (d. 2012)
1927 –
Laura Cardoso , Brazilian actress
1928 –
Robert Indiana , American painter and sculptor (d. 2018)
[23]
1928 –
Tzannis Tzannetakis , Greek soldier and politician, 175th
Prime Minister of Greece (d. 2010)
1930 –
Robert Gavron, Baron Gavron , English publisher and philanthropist (d. 2015)
1931 –
Barbara Bain , American actress
[25]
1931 –
Robert Bédard , Canadian tennis player and sportscaster
1931 –
Marjorie Jackson-Nelson , Australian sprinter and politician, 33rd
Governor of South Australia
1931 –
Rein Maran , Estonian cinematographer
1932 –
Fernando González Pacheco , Spanish-Colombian journalist and actor (d. 2014)
1932 –
Radoslav Brzobohatý , Czech actor (d. 2012)
1932 –
Bengt Hallberg , Swedish pianist and composer (d. 2013)
1933 –
Eileen Fulton , American actress
[25]
1933 –
Donald Mackay , Australian businessman and activist (d. 1977)
1933 –
Lewie Steinberg , American bass player (d. 2016)
1934 –
Tony Pickard , English tennis player and coach
1936 –
Stefano Delle Chiaie , Italian activist, founded
National Vanguard (d. 2019)
1937 –
Don Bluth , American animator, director, and producer, co-founded
Sullivan Bluth Studios and
Fox Animation Studios
1938 –
John Smith , Scottish lawyer and politician,
Shadow Chancellor of the Exchequer (d. 1994)
1939 –
Arleen Auger , American soprano and educator (d. 1993)
1939 –
Richard Kiel , American actor and voice artist (d. 2014)
[26]
1939 –
Guntis Ulmanis , Latvian economist and politician, 5th
President of Latvia
1939 –
Joel-Peter Witkin , American photographer
1940 –
Óscar Arias , Costa Rican politician,
President of Costa Rica ,
Nobel Prize laureate
[23]
1940 –
Kerry Stokes , Australian businessman
1941 –
Tadao Ando , Japanese architect and academic, designed
Piccadilly Gardens
1941 –
David Clayton-Thomas , English-Canadian singer-songwriter and guitarist
[25]
1941 –
Ahmet Necdet Sezer , Turkish judge and politician, 10th
President of the Republic of Turkey
1942 –
Michel Côté , Canadian businessman and politician
1943 –
Mildred D. Taylor , American author
1944 –
Carol Barnes , English journalist (d. 2008)
1944 –
Jacqueline Bisset , English actress and producer
[25]
1944 –
Peter Cetera , American singer-songwriter, bass player, and producer
[25]
1944 –
Midget Farrelly , Australian surfer (d. 2016)
1945 –
Noël Godin , Belgian actor, director, and screenwriter
1945 –
Andres Küng , Swedish journalist and politician (d. 2002)
1946 –
Frank Marshall , American director and producer
1946 –
Henri Kuprashvili , Georgian swimmer
1948 –
Nell Carter , American actress and singer (d. 2003)
[23]
1948 –
Dimitri Nanopoulos , Greek physicist and academic
1948 –
Sitiveni Rabuka , Fijian general and politician, 3rd
Prime Minister of Fiji
1949 –
Jim Cleamons , American basketball player and coach
[27]
1949 –
John W. Henry , American businessman
1950 –
Włodzimierz Cimoszewicz , Polish lawyer and politician, 8th
Prime Minister of Poland
1950 –
Christine Estabrook , American actress
[25]
1950 –
Pat Holland , English footballer and manager
1950 –
Jeff Lowe , American mountaineer (d. 2018)
1951 –
Anne Devlin , Irish author, playwright, and screenwriter
1951 –
Salva Kiir Mayardit , South Sudanese politician, 1st
President of South Sudan
1951 –
Jean Smart , American actress
[25]
1952 –
Réjean Giroux , Canadian ice hockey player
1952 –
Randy Jones , American pop and disco singer
[25]
1952 –
Don Was , American bass player and producer
[25]
1954 –
Steve Kilbey , English-Australian singer-songwriter and bass player
1954 –
Isiah Whitlock Jr. , American actor
[25]
1955 –
Colin Moynihan, 4th Baron Moynihan , English rower and politician,
Minister for Sport and the Olympics
1955 –
Joe Morris , American guitarist and composer
1956 –
Alain Ducasse , French-Monégasque chef
1956 –
Anne Geddes , Australian-New Zealand photographer and fashion designer
1956 –
Martin Hurson ,
Irish Republican , hunger striker (d. 1981)
[28]
1956 –
Joni Sledge , American singer and songwriter (d. 2017)
1957 –
Vinny Appice , American rock drummer
1957 –
Judy Blumberg , American ice dancer and sportscaster
1957 –
Mal Donaghy , Irish footballer and manager
1957 –
Brad Hooker , English-American philosopher and academic
1957 –
Eleanor King , English lawyer and judge
1957 –
John G. Trueschler , American lawyer and politician
1957 –
Mark Wiebe , American golfer
1957 –
Keith Black , American neurosurgeon and academic
1957 –
Bongbong Marcos , 17th President of the Philippines
[29]
1958 –
Bobby Davro , English comedian and actor
1958 –
Paweł Przytocki , Polish conductor and academic
1958 –
Kōji Tamaki , Japanese singer-songwriter and actor
1959 –
Tatyana Mitkova , Russian journalist
1960 –
Kevin Carter , South African photojournalist (d. 1994)
1960 –
Bob Eggleton , American artist
[30]
1961 –
Dave Mustaine , American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer
[25]
1961 –
KK Null , Japanese singer-songwriter and guitarist
1961 –
Peter Roskam , American lawyer and politician
1962 –
Neal Lancaster , American golfer
1962 –
Tõnu Õnnepalu , Estonian author
1963 –
Yuri Alexandrov , Russian boxer (d. 2013)
1963 –
Antony Galione , English pharmacologist
1963 –
Theodoros Roussopoulos , Greek journalist and politician
1963 –
Robin Smith , South African-English cricketer
1964 –
Tavis Smiley , American talk show host, journalist, and author
[25]
1965 –
Annie Duke , American poker player and author
1965 –
Jeff Ross , American comedian, director, and author
[25]
1965 –
Zak Starkey , English drummer
1966 –
Maria Furtwängler , German physician and actress
1966 –
Brendan Hall , Australian rugby league player
1966 –
Igor Kravchuk , Russian ice hockey player
[31]
1966 –
Louis Mandylor , Australian actor
[25]
1967 –
Michael Johnson , American former sprinter and journalist
[23]
1967 –
Tim "Ripper" Owens , American singer-songwriter and guitarist
1967 –
Stephen Perkins , American drummer and songwriter
[25]
1968 –
Brad Johnson , American football player
1968 –
Bernie Williams , Puerto Rican-American baseball player and guitarist
1969 –
Daniel Fonseca , Uruguayan footballer
1969 –
Dominic Fumusa , American actor
[25]
1969 –
Tyler Perry , American actor, director, producer, and screenwriter
[25]
1969 –
Shane Warne , Australian cricketer, coach, and sportscaster (d. 2022)
1970 –
Lee Abramson , American bass player and composer (d. 2016)
1970 –
Martín Herrera , Argentinian footballer
1970 –
Louise Lombard , English actress
[25]
1971 –
Ben Alexander , Australian rugby league player (d. 1992)
1971 –
Goran Ivanišević , Croatian tennis player and coach
1971 –
Stella McCartney , English fashion designer
[23]
1971 –
Manabu Namiki , Japanese pianist and composer
1973 –
Christine Arron , French runner
1973 –
Fabio Cannavaro , Italian footballer and manager
1973 –
Carlo Nash , English footballer and photographer
1974 –
Travis Knight , American basketball player
1974 –
Éric Lapointe , Canadian football player
1974 –
Craig Rivet , Canadian ice hockey player
1975 –
Akihiro Asai , Japanese race car driver
1975 –
Joe Don Rooney , American singer-songwriter and guitarist
[25]
1975 –
Idan Tal , Israeli footballer
[32]
1976 –
Ro Khanna , American politician
1976 –
Craig McMillan , New Zealand cricketer, coach, and sportscaster
1976 –
Elvis Mihailenko , Latvian boxer, trainer, and sportscaster
1976 –
José Théodore , Canadian ice hockey player and sportscaster
1976 –
Puma Swede , Swedish pornographic actress
1977 –
Fiona Apple , American singer-songwriter, producer, and pianist
[25]
1977 –
Ivan De Battista , Maltese actor, singer, director, and producer
1977 –
Daisuke Tsuda , Japanese singer-songwriter and drummer
1978 –
Swizz Beatz , American rapper and producer
[23]
1978 –
Peter Sunde , Swedish businessman
1978 –
Masato Shibata , Japanese wrestler
1979 –
Geike Arnaert , Belgian singer
1979 –
Tony Henry , English footballer
1980 –
Andreas Biermann , German footballer (d. 2014)
1980 –
Han Chae-young , South Korean actress
1980 –
Daisuke Matsuzaka , Japanese baseball player
1980 –
Evangelos Nastos , Greek footballer
1980 –
Viren Rasquinha , Indian field hockey player
1980 –
Ben Savage , American actor
[25]
1981 –
Koldo Fernández , Spanish cyclist
1981 –
Angelina Love , Canadian-American wrestler
1982 –
Lloyd Dyer , English footballer
1982 –
Nenê , Brazilian basketball player
1982 –
Rickie Weeks , American baseball player
1982 –
Colin Marston , American guitarist, bassist, and producer/engineer
1982 –
Miha Zupan , Slovenian basketball player
1983 –
James Bourne , English singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer
1983 –
Molly Crabapple , American illustrator and journalist
1983 –
Ryan Del Monte , Canadian ice hockey player
1983 –
Eduard Ratnikov , Estonian footballer
1984 –
Nabil Abou-Harb , American director, producer, and screenwriter
1984 –
Baron Corbin , American wrestler
1985 –
David Jordan , English singer-songwriter
1985 –
Tom Learoyd-Lahrs , Australian rugby league player
1986 –
Steve Colpaert , Belgian footballer
1986 –
Derek Hardman , American football player
1986 –
Kamui Kobayashi , Japanese race car driver
1986 –
Sean Williams , American basketball player
1987 –
Edenilson Bergonsi , Brazilian footballer
1987 –
Jonathan de Guzmán , Canadian-Dutch footballer
1987 –
Luke Fitzgerald , Irish rugby player
1987 –
Tsvetana Pironkova , Bulgarian tennis player
1988 –
Luis Rentería , Panamanian footballer (d. 2014)
1988 –
Keith Treacy , Irish footballer
1989 –
Elysée Irié Bi Séhi , Ivorian footballer
1989 –
Kenny Edwards , New Zealand rugby league player
1989 –
Jon Mannah , Australian rugby league player (d. 2013)
1989 –
Thomas Müller , German footballer
1989 –
William Owusu , Ghanaian footballer
1990 –
Aoi Nakabeppu , Japanese model and actress
1990 –
Luciano Narsingh , Dutch footballer
1991 –
Ksenia Afanasyeva , Russian gymnast
1992 –
Darren Waller , American football player
[33]
1993 –
Niall Horan , Irish singer
[34]
1993 –
Alice Merton , Irish-Canadian singer and songwriter
1994 –
Leonor Andrade , Portuguese singer
1994 –
Anna Karolína Schmiedlová , Slovak tennis player
[35]
1994 –
Cameron Munster , Australian rugby league player
1994 –
Sepp Kuss , American professional cyclist
[36]
1995 –
Joca , Portuguese footballer
[37]
1995 –
Jerry Tollbring , Swedish handball player
[38]
1996 –
Adrian Kempe , Swedish ice hockey player
[39]
1996 –
Lili Reinhart , American actress
[25]
Deaths
Pre-1600
81 –
Titus , Roman emperor (b. AD 39)
413 –
Marcellinus of Carthage ,
martyr and
saint
531 –
Kavad I ,
Sasanian
King of Kings of
Iran (b. 473)
[40]
864 –
Pietro Tradonico , doge of
Venice
908 –
Cormac mac Cuilennáin , king of
Munster (Ireland)
1171 –
Al-Adid , last Fatimid caliph (b. 1151)
[41]
1313 –
Notburga , Austrian saint (b. 1265)
1409 –
Isabella of Valois , French princess and queen of England (b. 1389)
[42]
1488 –
Charles II, Duke of Bourbon (b. 1434)
1506 –
Andrea Mantegna , Italian painter and engraver (b. 1431)
1557 –
John Cheke , English scholar and politician,
Secretary of State for England (b. 1514)
1592 –
Michel de Montaigne , French philosopher and author (b. 1533)
1598 –
Philip II of Spain (b. 1526)
1601–1900
1612 –
Karin Månsdotter , Queen of Sweden (b. 1550)
1632 –
Leopold V, Archduke of Austria (b. 1586)
1759 –
James Wolfe , English general (b. 1727)
1766 –
Benjamin Heath , English scholar and author (b. 1704)
1800 –
Claude Martin , French-English general and explorer (b. 1735)
1806 –
Charles James Fox , English soldier and politician,
Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs (b. 1749)
1808 –
Saverio Bettinelli , Italian poet, playwright, and critic (b. 1718)
1813 –
Hezqeyas , Ethiopian emperor
1847 –
Nicolas Oudinot , French general (b. 1767)
1871 –
İbrahim Şinasi , Turkish journalist, author, and translator (b. 1826)
1872 –
Ludwig Feuerbach , German anthropologist and philosopher (b. 1804)
1881 –
Ambrose Burnside , American general and politician, 30th
Governor of Rhode Island (b. 1824)
1885 –
Friedrich Kiel , German composer and educator (b. 1821)
1894 –
Emmanuel Chabrier , French pianist and composer (b. 1841)
1901–present
1905 –
René Goblet , French lawyer and politician, 52nd
Prime Minister of France (b. 1828)
1910 –
Rajanikanta Sen , Bangladeshi poet and composer (b. 1865)
1912 –
Joseph Furphy , Australian author and poet (b. 1843)
1912 –
Nogi Maresuke , Japanese general (b. 1849)
1913 –
Aurel Vlaicu , Romanian pilot and engineer (b. 1882)
1915 –
Andrew L. Harris , American general and politician, 44th
Governor of Ohio (b. 1835)
1918 –
Frederic Crowninshield , American artist and author (b. 1845)
1928 –
Italo Svevo , Italian author and playwright (b. 1861)
1929 –
Jatindra Nath Das , Indian activist (b. 1904)
1931 –
Lili Elbe , Danish model and painter (b. 1882)
[43]
1937 –
David Robertson , Scottish rugby player and golfer (b. 1869)
1941 –
Elias Disney , Canadian-American farmer and businessman (b. 1859)
1944 –
W. Heath Robinson , English cartoonist (b. 1872)
1946 –
Amon Göth , Austrian captain and Nazi war criminal (b. 1908)
1946 –
Eugene Lanceray , Russian painter, sculptor, and illustrator (b. 1875)
1946 –
William Watt , Australian lawyer and politician, 24th
Premier of Victoria (b. 1871)
1949 –
August Krogh , Danish physiologist and academic,
Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1874)
1953 –
Mary Brewster Hazelton , American painter (b. 1868)
1960 –
Leó Weiner , Hungarian composer and educator (b. 1885)
1967 –
Mohammed bin Awad bin Laden , Yemeni-Saudi Arabian businessman, founded
Saudi Binladin Group (b. 1903)
1967 –
Robert George , English air marshal and politician, 24th
Governor of South Australia (b. 1896)
1967 –
Leonard Lord , English businessman (b. 1896)
1971 –
Lin Biao , Chinese general and politician, 2nd
Vice Premier of the People's Republic of China (b. 1907)
1973 –
Betty Field , American actress (b. 1913)
1973 –
Sajjad Zaheer , Indian poet and philosopher (b. 1905)
1975 –
Mudicondan Venkatarama Iyer , Indian singer and musicologist (b. 1897)
1976 –
Armand Mondou , Canadian ice hockey player (b. 1905)
1976 –
Albert Tessier , Canadian priest, historian, and director (b. 1895)
1977 –
Leopold Stokowski , English conductor (b. 1882)
1982 –
Reed Crandall , American illustrator (b. 1917)
1985 –
Dane Rudhyar , French-American astrologer, composer, and author (b. 1895)
1987 –
Mervyn LeRoy , American actor, director, and producer (b. 1900)
1991 –
Robert Irving , English soldier and conductor (b. 1913)
1991 –
Metin Oktay , Turkish footballer and manager (b. 1936)
1991 –
Joe Pasternak , Hungarian-American production manager and producer (b. 1901)
1993 –
Carl Voss , American ice hockey player and referee (b. 1907)
1996 –
Tupac Shakur , American rapper, producer, and actor (b. 1971)
1997 –
Georges Guétary , Egyptian-French actor, singer, and dancer (b. 1915)
1997 –
Georgios Mitsibonas , Greek footballer (b. 1962)
1998 –
Necdet Calp , Turkish civil servant and politician (b. 1922)
1998 –
Harry Lumley , Canadian ice hockey player (b. 1926)
1998 –
Frank Renouf , New Zealand businessman (b. 1918)
1998 –
George Wallace , American sergeant, lawyer, and politician, 45th
Governor of Alabama (b. 1919)
1999 –
Benjamin Bloom , American psychologist and academic (b. 1913)
2000 –
Betty Jeffrey , Australian nurse and author (b. 1908)
2001 –
Johnny Craig , American sailor and illustrator (b. 1926)
2001 –
Jaroslav Drobný , Czech-English ice hockey player and tennis player (b. 1921)
2001 –
Dorothy McGuire , American actress (b. 1916)
2002 –
George Stanley , Canadian soldier, historian, and author, designed the
Flag of Canada (b. 1907)
2003 –
Frank O'Bannon , American publisher, lawyer, and politician, 47th
Governor of Indiana (b. 1930)
2004 –
Luis E. Miramontes , Mexican chemist, co-invented the
birth-control pill (b. 1925)
2004 –
Charlie Brandt , American serial killer (b. 1957)
[44]
2005 –
Toni Fritsch , Austrian footballer (b. 1945)
2005 –
Julio César Turbay Ayala , Colombian lawyer and politician, 25th
President of Colombia (b. 1916)
2006 –
Ann Richards , American educator and politician, 45th
Governor of Texas (b. 1933)
2007 –
Whakahuihui Vercoe , New Zealand archbishop (b. 1928)
2009 –
Paul Burke , American actor (b. 1926)
2011 –
Walter Bonatti , Italian mountaineer and journalist (b. 1930)
2012 –
William Duckworth , American composer and author (b. 1943)
2012 –
Peter Lougheed , Canadian football player, lawyer, and politician, 10th
Premier of Alberta (b. 1928)
2012 –
Edgar Metcalfe , English-Australian actor and director (b. 1933)
2012 –
Ranganath Misra , Indian lawyer and jurist, 21st
Chief Justice of India (b. 1926)
2013 –
Olusegun Agagu , Nigerian politician, 15th
Governor of Ondo State (b. 1948)
2013 –
Robert J. Behnke , American biologist and academic (b. 1929)
2013 –
Rick Casares , American football player (b. 1931)
2013 –
Luiz Gushiken , Brazilian trade union leader and politician (b. 1950)
2014 –
Benjamin Adekunle , Nigerian general (b. 1936)
2014 –
Helen Filarski , American baseball player (b. 1924)
2014 –
Milan Galić , Serbian footballer (b. 1938)
2014 –
Frank Torre , American baseball player and manager (b. 1931)
2015 –
Vivinho , Brazilian footballer (b. 1961)
2015 –
Erma Bergmann , American baseball player (b. 1924)
2015 –
Brian Close , English cricketer and coach (b. 1931)
2015 –
Moses Malone , American basketball player and sportscaster (b. 1955)
2016 –
Jonathan Riley-Smith , British historian (b. 1938)
2017 –
Pete Domenici , American politician, senator of New Mexico (b. 1932)
2019 –
Eddie Money , American musician (b. 1949)
[45]
2022 –
Jean-Luc Godard , French-Swiss film director, screenwriter, and film critic (b. 1930)
[46]
Holidays and observances
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"Διατελέσαντες Αρχηγοί ΓΕΝ: Βούλγαρης, Πέτρος" (in Greek).
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External links