From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
This article is about the year 1953. For the 1996 album by Soul-Junk, see
1953 (album).
Calendar year
Wikimedia Commons has media related to
1953 .
1953 (
MCMLIII ) was a
common year starting on Thursday of the
Gregorian calendar , the 1953rd year of the
Common Era (CE) and
Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 953rd year of the
2nd millennium , the 53rd year of the
20th century , and the 4th year of the
1950s decade.
Calendar year
Events
January
February
March
March 1
March 6 –
Georgy Malenkov succeeds
Joseph Stalin , as
Premier and First Secretary of the
Communist Party of the Soviet Union .
March 8 – The
Thieves World , which has been transformed into the
Russian mafia , are freed from prisons by the Malenkov regime, ending the
Bitch Wars .
March 13 – The
United Nations Security Council nominates
Dag Hammarskjöld from
Sweden as
United Nations Secretary General .
March 14 –
Nikita Khrushchev is selected
General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union .
March 17 – The first
nuclear test of
Operation Upshot–Knothole is conducted in
Nevada , with 1,620 spectators at 3.4 km (2.1 mi).
March 18 – The
Yenice–Gönen earthquake affects western
Turkey , with a maximum Mercalli intensity of IX (violent ), causing at least 1,070 deaths, and $3.57 million in damage.
March 19 – The
25th Academy Awards Ceremony is held (the first one broadcast on television).
March 25 –
26 – Lari Massacre in
Kenya :
Mau Mau rebels kill up to 150
Kikuyu natives.
March 26 –
Jonas Salk announces his
polio vaccine .
March 29 – A fire at the Littlefield Nursing Home in
Largo, Florida , kills 33 persons, including singer-songwriter
Arthur Fields .
April
April 25 : DNA
double helix described.
May
May 29 :
Mount Everest conquered.
June
June 2 :
Elizabeth II , Queen of the
United Kingdom and the other
Commonwealth realms , crowned.
June 19 :
Julius and Ethel Rosenberg executed.
July
August
September
October
November
December
Date unknown
Births
January
Gary Johnson
Pat Benatar
Anders Fogh Rasmussen
January 1 –
Gary Johnson , American businessman, politician and 29th Governor of
New Mexico
January 4 –
George Tenet , American Central Intelligence Agency director
January 5
January 6 –
Malcolm Young , Australian musician (d.
2017 )
January 10
January 11 –
Eduard Kučera , Czech businessman, co-founder of
Avast Software
January 13 –
John Wake , English cricketer
January 16 –
Robert Jay Mathews , American neo-Nazi, founder of the terrorist group
The Order (d.
1984 )
January 19 –
Richard Legendre , Canadian tennis player, politician
January 20 –
Jeffrey Epstein , American financier and sex offender (d.
2019 )
[23]
January 21 –
Paul Allen , American entrepreneur, co-founder of
Microsoft (d.
2018 )
January 22
January 23 –
Dušan Nikolić , Yugoslav footballer (d.
2018 )
January 24 –
Moon Jae-in , 19th President of South Korea
January 26
January 28 –
Colin Campbell , Canadian ice hockey player, executive
January 29
Peter Baumann , German keyboard player, songwriter (
Tangerine Dream )
Paulin Bordeleau , Canadian ice hockey player
Lynne McGranger , Australian actress
Juan Paredes , Mexican boxer
Louie Pérez , American singer-songwriter and guitarist
Fred Riebeling , Australian politician
Grażyna Szmacińska , Polish chess player
Teresa Teng , Taiwanese singer (d.
1995 )
Yorie Terauchi , Japanese actress
Hwang Woo-suk , South Korean veterinarian, academic
January 31 –
Sergei Ivanov , Russian first deputy
prime minister and
minister of defense
February
Mary Steenburgen
Cristina Fernández de Kirchner
Michael Bolton
José María Aznar
Ian Khama
February 2 –
Duane Chapman , American bounty hunter
February 4 –
Kitarō , Japanese New Age musician
February 7 –
Dan Quisenberry , American baseball player (d.
1998 )
February 8 –
Mary Steenburgen , American actress
February 9
February 10 –
June Jones , American quarterback, current NCAA Football head coach at Southern Methodist University
February 11 –
Jeb Bush , American politician, 43rd
Governor of Florida
February 12
February 14 –
Sergey Mironov , Russian statesman, Speaker of the Federation Council
February 19
February 20 –
Riccardo Chailly , Italian orchestral conductor
February 21 –
William Petersen , American actor
February 22 –
Geoffrey Perkins , British comedy producer, writer and actor (d.
2008 )
February 25
February 26 –
Michael Bolton , American singer
February 27
February 28
March
Ron Jeremy
Isabelle Huppert
Lenín Moreno
Chaka Khan
March 1 –
Richard Bruton , Irish politician, economist
March 3
March 4
March 5 –
Tokyo Sexwale , South African businessman, politician, anti-apartheid activist and political prisoner
March 6 –
Jan Kjærstad , Norwegian author
March 10 –
Debbie Brill , Canadian high jumper
March 11
March 12
March 14 –
Johan Ullman , Swedish medical doctor, physicist and inventor
March 15 –
Kumba Iala , Guinea-Bissauan politician, 3rd
President of Guinea-Bissau (d.
2014 )
March 16
March 17 –
Filemon Lagman , Filipino revolutionary (d.
2001 )
March 18 –
Takashi Yoshimatsu , Japanese composer
March 19 –
Lenín Moreno , Ecuadorian politician, 44th
President of Ecuador
March 20 –
Sándor Csányi , Hungarian business executive, banker
March 23 –
Chaka Khan , African-American soul singer
March 24 –
Mathias Richling , German comedian
March 26
March 27 –
Annemarie Moser-Pröll , Austrian alpine skier
March 28 –
Melchior Ndadaye , 4th President of Burundi (d.
1993 )
April
Guy Verhofstadt
Linda Martin
Rick Moranis
April 2
April 3
April 4 –
Robert Bertrand , Canadian politician
April 6 –
Andy Hertzfeld , American computer programmer
April 9 –
John Howard , English singer-songwriter
April 10 –
Heiner Lauterbach , German actor
April 11
April 13 –
Stephen Byers , English Labour Party politician, Secretary of State for Transport
[28]
April 14 –
Eric Tsang , Hong Kong actor
April 16
April 17 –
Linda Martin , Irish singer, television presenter and
Eurovision Song Contest 1992 winner
April 18 –
Rick Moranis , Canadian actor
April 19
April 20 –
Sebastian Faulks , British novelist
April 24 –
Eric Bogosian , American actor, playwright, monologist and novelist
April 25 –
Ron Clements , American animation director, producer
April 27 –
Arielle Dombasle , American born-French actress and singer
April 28
April 29
April 30 –
Merrill Osmond , American pop singer
May
Tony Blair
Alex Van Halen
Norodom Sihamoni
Pierce Brosnan
Alfred Molina
Danny Elfman
May 2
May 3
May 5
May 6
May 7 –
Ian McKay , British soldier (
VC recipient) (d.
1982 )
[38]
May 8
May 11 –
David Gest , American entertainer, producer and television personality (d.
2016 )
[41]
May 14
May 15
May 16
May 17 –
Luca Prodan , Italian–Scottish musician and singer (d.
1987 )
[47]
May 19 –
Victoria Wood , English comic performer (d.
2016 )
[48]
May 20 –
Robert Doyle , Australian politician
[49]
May 21 –
Jim Devine , British politician
[50]
May 23 –
Agathe Uwilingiyimana , 4th Prime Minister of Rwanda (d.
1994 )
[51]
May 24 –
Alfred Molina , English actor
[52]
May 26
May 29
May 30 –
Colm Meaney , Irish actor
[57]
May 31 –
Kathie Sullivan , American singer
[58] [
better source needed ]
June
Johnny Clegg
Ivo Sanader
Tim Allen
Xi Jinping
Cyndi Lauper
Ingo Kühl
June 1
June 2
Keith Allen , British actor
Cornel West , African-American philosopher, political activist, social critic, author
June 3 –
Erland Van Lidth De Jeude , Dutch-born wrestler, opera singer and actor (d.
1987 )
June 4
June 5 –
Kathleen Kennedy , American film producer
June 7
June 8 –
Ivo Sanader , 8th
Prime Minister of Croatia
June 10 –
John Edwards , American politician
June 11
June 12 –
Michael Donovan , Canadian voice actor
June 13
June 14 –
Hana Laszlo , Israeli actress and comedian
June 15
June 20 –
Ulrich Mühe , German actor (d.
2007 )
June 21 –
Benazir Bhutto ,
Prime Minister of Pakistan (d.
2007 )
June 22
June 23
June 24 –
Ivo Lill , Estonian artist
June 29
July
Sangay Ngedup
Lawrence Gonzi
Leon Spinks
Jean Bertrand-Aristide
Mila Mulroney
Najib Razak
August
Hulk Hogan
Carlos Mesa
James Horner
Wolfgang Hohlbein
Herta Müller
Peter Horton
August 1
August 2 –
Butch Patrick , American child actor and musician
August 4 –
Antonio Tajani , Italian politician,
President of the European Parliament
August 5
August 8 –
Nigel Mansell , English 1992
Formula 1 world champion
August 9 –
Jean Tirole , French
Nobel Prize -winning economist
August 11 –
Hulk Hogan , American professional wrestler
August 12
August 14
August 15
August 16 –
Kathie Lee Gifford , American singer and actress
August 17 –
Herta Müller , German
Nobel Prize -winning writer
August 18 –
Louie Gohmert , American politician
August 19 –
Benoît Régent , French actor (d.
1994 )
August 20
August 21 –
Géza Szőcs , Hungarian poet and politician
August 24 –
Ron Holloway , American tenor saxophonist
August 26
August 27 –
Alex Lifeson , Canadian rock musician (
Rush )
August 29 –
James Quesada , Nicaraguan-born anthropologist
August 30 –
Robert Parish , American basketball player
August 31 –
György Károly , Hungarian author (d.
2018 )
September
October
Tico Torres
Greg Evigan
Tito Jackson
Robert Picardo
October 1
October 2 –
Brandon Wilson , American author and explorer
October 3 –
Karen Bass , American politician, 43rd
Mayor of Los Angeles
[62]
October 4 –
Kerry Sherman , American actress
October 7 –
Tico Torres , American Drummer (
Bon Jovi )
October 9 –
Tony Shalhoub , American actor
October 10 –
Midge Ure , Scottish musician, singer-songwriter and producer
October 11 –
Maurizio Prato , Italian chemist
October 12
October 14
October 15
October 16 –
Martha Smith , American model and actress
October 20 –
Bill Nunn , American actor (d.
2016 )
October 21
October 22 –
Loyiso Nongxa , South African
mathematician
October 24
October 26 –
Keith Strickland , American musician (
The B-52's )
October 27
October 29 –
Lorelei King , American-born actress
October 31 –
Michael J. Anderson , American actor
November
Andrés Manuel López Obrador
Dominique de Villepin
Kevin Nealon
Steve Bannon
Boris Grebenshchikov
Curtis Armstrong
November 1
November 2 –
Tom Lyle , American comics artist (d.
2019 )
November 3
November 4
November 5 –
Florentino V. Floro , Filipino dwarf judge
November 7 –
Ottfried Fischer , German actor and Kabarett artist
November 8 –
John Musker , American animation director
November 11
November 13
November 14 –
Dominique de Villepin ,
Prime Minister of France
November 15 –
Alexander O'Neal , American singer
November 16 –
Griff Rhys Jones , Welsh comedian, writer, actor and television presenter
November 18
November 19
November 23 –
Francis Cabrel , French singer
November 24
November 25 –
Graham Eadie , Australian rugby league player
November 27
November 28 –
Pamela Hayden , American voice actress
November 29
November 30 –
June Pointer , American singer (
The Pointer Sisters ) (d.
2006 )
December
Kim Basinger
John Malkovich
Bill Pullman
Leonel Fernández
Thomas Bach
Date unknown
Deaths
January
Hank Williams
February
Francesco Saverio Nitti
February 2 –
Alan Curtis , American actor (b.
1909 )
February 5 –
Iuliu Maniu , 32nd
Prime Minister of Romania (b.
1873 )
February 9 –
Cecil Hepworth , English director (b.
1874 )
February 12 –
Hal Colebatch , Australian politician (b.
1872 )
February 16 –
James L. Kraft , Canadian-American entrepreneur, inventor (b.
1874 )
[68]
February 19 –
Nobutake Kondō , Japanese admiral (b.
1886 )
February 20 –
Francesco Saverio Nitti , Italian economist and political figure, 24th
Prime Minister of Italy (b.
1868 )
February 21 –
Konrad Krafft von Dellmensingen , Bavarian general (b.
1862 )
February 24 –
Gerd von Rundstedt , German field marshal (b.
1875 )
February 25 –
Sergei Winogradsky , Russian scientist (b.
1856 )
February 27 –
Paul Hurst , American actor (b.
1888 )
March
Joseph Stalin
Klement Gottwald
March 2 –
Jim Lightbody , American middle-distance runner (b.
1882 )
March 3 –
James J. Jeffries , American boxing champion (b.
1875 )
March 5
March 7 –
Edward Sedgwick , American director (b.
1892 )
March 13 –
Johan Laidoner , Commander-in-chief of the Estonian Army (b.
1884 )
March 14 –
Klement Gottwald , 5th
President of Czechoslovakia (b.
1896 )
March 15 –
Carl Stockdale , American actor (b.
1874 )
March 20 –
Graciliano Ramos , Brazilian writer (b.
1892 )
March 21 –
Toni Wolff , Swiss psychoanalyst (b.
1888 )
March 22 –
Gustav Herglotz , German mathematician (b.
1881 )
[69]
March 23
March 24
March 28 –
Jim Thorpe , Native-American athlete, Olympic medalist and professional baseball player (b.
1887 )
March 31 –
Ivan Lebedeff , Russian actor (b.
1895 )
April
King
Carol II of Romania
May
Django Reinhardt
June
Norman Ross
July
Dumarsais Estimé
July 9 –
Annie Kenney , British working-class suffragette (b.
1879 )
July 11 –
Oliver Campbell , American tennis player (b.
1871 )
July 12 –
Herbert Rawlinson , English actor (b.
1885 )
July 15 –
John Christie , English serial killer (b.
1899 ) (hanged)
July 16 –
Hilaire Belloc , French-born British writer and historian (b.
1870 )
July 17 –
Maude Adams , American actress (b.
1872 )
July 20 –
Dumarsais Estimé , 30th
President of Haiti (b.
1900 )
July 26 –
Nikolaos Plastiras , Greek general and
Prime Minister (b.
1883 )
July 29 –
Richard Pearse , New Zealand airplane pioneer (b.
1877 )
July 31 –
Robert A. Taft , American politician, United States Senate Majority Leader (b.
1889 )
August
Jānis Mendriks
September
Edwin Hubble
September 2 –
Jonathan M. Wainwright , American general and Medal of Honor recipient (b.
1883 )
September 5
September 7 –
Nobuyuki Abe , Japanese Prime Minister and military leader (b.
1875 )
September 8 –
Fred M. Vinson ,
Chief Justice of the United States (b.
1890 )
September 12
September 15 –
Erich Mendelsohn , German architect (b.
1887 )
September 24 –
Jacobo Fitz-James Stuart, 17th Duke of Alba , Spanish aristocrat (born 1878)
September 26 –
Xu Beihong , Chinese painter (b.
1895 )
September 27 –
Hans Fritzsche , German Nazi senior official, one of only three acquitted at the
Nuremberg trials (b.
1900 )
September 28 –
Edwin Hubble , American astronomer (b.
1889 )
September 30 –
Lewis Fry Richardson , English mathematician, physicist, meteorologist, psychologist and pacifist (b.
1881 )
October
Hjalmar Hammarskjold
November
King
Ibu Saud
November 8 –
Ivan Bunin , Russian writer,
Nobel Prize laureate (b.
1870 )
November 9
November 16 –
T. F. O'Rahilly , Irish academic (b.
1882 )
[79]
November 18 –
Ruth Crawford Seeger , American composer (b.
1901 )
November 22 –
Sulaiman Nadvi , Indian/Pakistani historian, biographer, littérateur and scholar of Islam (b.
1884 )
November 27 –
Eugene O'Neill , American writer,
Nobel Prize laureate (b.
1888 )
November 28 –
Rudolf Bauer , German-born painter (b.
1889 )
November 29
November 30 –
Francis Picabia , French painter and poet (b.
1879 )
December
Robert Andrews Millikan
Nobel Prizes
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