From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Calendar year
Wikimedia Commons has media related to
1951 .
1951 (
MCMLI ) was a
common year starting on Monday of the
Gregorian calendar , the 1951st year of the
Common Era (CE) and
Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 951st year of the
2nd millennium , the 51st year of the
20th century , and the 2nd year of the
1950s decade.
Calendar year
January 21 : The
eruption of Mount Lamington
January 4 –
Korean War :
Third Battle of Seoul – Chinese and
North Korean forces capture
Seoul for the second time (having lost the
Second Battle of Seoul in September 1950).
January 9 – The Government of the United Kingdom announces abandonment of the
Tanganyika groundnut scheme for the cultivation of
peanuts in the
Tanganyika Territory , with the writing off of £36.5M debt.
[1]
January 15 – In a court in West Germany,
Ilse Koch , The "Witch of Buchenwald", wife of the
commandant of the
Buchenwald concentration camp , is sentenced to life imprisonment.
[2]
January 20 –
Winter of Terror :
Avalanches in the
Alps kill 240 and bury 45,000 for a time, in Switzerland, Austria and Italy.
January 21 –
Mount Lamington in Papua New Guinea
erupts catastrophically , killing nearly 3,000 people and causing great devastation in Oro Province.
[3]
January 25 – Dutch author
Anne de Vries releases the first volume of his children's novel
Journey Through the Night (Reis door de nacht ), set during World War II.
March 29 : The
Rosenbergs sentenced to death .
March 31 : Remington Rand delivers the first
UNIVAC I computer.
July 5 –
William Shockley ,
John Bardeen and
Walter Brattain , of Bell Labs, announce the invention of the
grown-junction transistor . Same year, General Electric and RCA develop
alloy-junction transistor .
July 10
July 13 –
Vuoristorata , one of the oldest still-operating wooden roller coasters in Europe, is opened at the
Linnanmäki amusement park in
Helsinki, Finland .
[8]
[9]
July 16 – King
Leopold III of Belgium abdicates in favour of his son
Baudouin , who on July 17 takes the oath as king of Belgium.
July 20 – King
Abdullah I of Jordan is assassinated by a
Palestinian while attending Friday prayers in
Jerusalem . He is succeeded by his son, King
Talal .
July 23 – Marshal
Philippe Pétain , former Prime Minister and Head of State of France, Chief of State of
Vichy France during
World War II , hero commander of
World War I who led the French Army to victory at the nine-month-long
Battle of Verdun , for which he was called "the Lion of Verdun", dies while serving a sentence of life-imprisonement on the island of
Île-d'Yeu at 95 years old.
July 26 – The first
birch bark manuscript is discovered in
Novgorod .
July 28 –
Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees , a
multilateral treaty of the
United Nations , is signed at a special conference in
Geneva , defining the status of
refugees and setting out the basis for granting
right of asylum , coming into force on 22 April 1954.
IBM (United Kingdom) is formed.
[14]
An 18-year-old sailor is fined for kissing in public in
Stockholm ,
Sweden . The law court calls his actions "obnoxious behavior repulsive to the public morals".
[14]
The United States becomes
malaria -free (excluding territories and possessions)
[15]
[16]
Phil Collins
Dave Benton
January 1
January 2 –
Jan Fischer , 8th
Prime Minister of the Czech Republic
January 3 –
Charles W. Mills , British-born American philosopher (d.
2021 )
[18]
January 5 –
Bakunde Ilo Pablo , Congolese musician
January 8
January 9 –
Crystal Gayle , American country music singer
January 12 –
Rush Limbaugh , American conservative radio personality (d.
2021 )
January 18 –
Elijah Cummings , African-American politician (d.
2019 )
January 20 –
Rouslan Saghabalyan , Russian writer, journalist and screenwriter
[19]
January 23 –
Sully Sullenberger , American diplomat and pilot
January 25 –
Steve Prefontaine , American runner (d.
1975 )
January 30 –
Phil Collins , English rock musician and producer
January 31
Blaise Compaoré
Gordon Brown
Edward Albert
February 3
February 10 –
Bob Iger , American CEO of
The Walt Disney Company
[22]
February 12 –
Rossana Ordóñez , Venezuelan journalist (d.
2021 )
[23]
February 14 –
Kevin Keegan , English footballer and manager
February 15
February 16 –
William Katt , American film, television actor
February 19 –
Muhammad Tahir-ul-Qadri , Pakistani Islamic Sufi scholar, leader
February 20
February 22 –
Ellen Greene , American actress
February 23 –
Patricia Richardson , American actress
February 24 –
Debra Jo Rupp , American actress
February 25 –
Don Quarrie , Jamaican sprinter
[25]
February 27 –
Steve Harley , British glam rock singer-songwriter (d.
2024 )
[26]
Chris Rea
Kurt Russell
March 3 –
Heizō Takenaka , Japanese economist
March 4
March 6 –
Gerrie Knetemann , Dutch cyclist (d.
2004 )
March 8 –
Karen Kain , Canadian ballerina
March 9 –
Zakir Hussian , Indian tabla virtuoso, composer, percussionist, music producer and actor
March 10 –
Gloria Diaz , Filipino actress of film and television, model and beauty queen
March 13 –
Charo , Spanish-American singer, entertainer
March 14 –
Jerry Greenfield , American co-founder of
Ben & Jerry's ice cream
March 17 –
Kurt Russell , American actor
March 18 –
Ben Cohen , American co-founder of
Ben & Jerry's ice cream
March 20 –
Jimmie Vaughan , American blues rock guitarist and singer
March 24 –
Tommy Hilfiger , American fashion designer
[27]
March 26
March 30 –
Wolfgang Niedecken , German singer
Peabo Bryson
Beatrix Schuba
Olivia Hussey
Tony Danza
Vladimír Špidla
Dale Earnhardt
Christopher Cross
Anatoly Karpov
Antonis Samaras
May 3 –
Christopher Cross , American singer-songwriter
May 6
May 9
May 13 –
Jumbo Tsuruta , Japanese professional wrestler (d.
2000 )
May 15
May 16 –
Unshō Ishizuka , Japanese voice actor (d.
2018 )
May 18 –
Ben Feringa , Dutch organic chemist,
Nobel Prize laureate
May 19
May 20 –
Christie Blatchford , Canadian newspaper columnist, journalist and broadcaster (d.
2020 )
[32]
May 22 –
Kenneth Bianchi , American serial killer and rapist
[33]
May 23
May 25 –
Jamaluddin Jarjis , Malaysian politician (d.
2015 )
May 26
May 30
May 31 –
Jimmy Nalls , American guitarist (
Sea Level ) (d.
2017 )
Jill Biden
Suze Orman
Bonnie Tyler
Stellan Skarsgård
Álvaro Colom
Mary McAleese
June 2
June 3 –
Jill Biden ,
First Lady of the United States
June 8 –
Bonnie Tyler , Welsh pop singer
June 9 –
James Newton Howard , American musician, composer
June 12
June 13
June 14 –
Paul Boateng , British politician
June 15 –
Álvaro Colom , 35th President of Guatemala (d.
2023 )
June 16 –
Roberto Durán , Panamanian boxer
June 17 –
Shahidan Kassim , Malaysian politician
June 18
June 20
June 21 –
Nils Lofgren , American musician
[34]
June 23 –
Michèle Mouton , French rally driver
June 25 –
Elvy Sukaesih , Indonesian dangdut singer
June 27
June 28
June 29 –
Zvi Eliezer Alonie , Israeli rabbi
June 30 –
Stanley Clarke , American bassist
Thomas Boni Yayi
Geoffrey Rush
Anjelica Huston
Chris Cooper
Elio Di Rupo
Lynda Carter
Alfredo Pérez Rubalcaba
Mohamed Morsi
Juan Manuel Santos
John Deacon
Dana Rosemary Scallon
August 2 –
Andrew Gold , American singer-songwriter and musician (
10cc ,
Wax ) (d.
2011 )
August 3 –
Marcel Dionne , Canadian hockey player
August 6 –
Catherine Hicks , American actress
August 8
August 10 –
Juan Manuel Santos ,
President of Colombia and recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize
August 11 –
Katsumi Chō , Japanese voice actor
August 13 –
Dan Fogelberg , American singer, songwriter and multi-instrumentalist (d.
2007 )
August 14 –
Carl Lumbly , American actor
August 15 –
Jim Allen , West Indian cricketer
August 16 –
Umaru Musa Yar'Adua , 13th
President of Nigeria (d.
2010 )
August 19 –
John Deacon , English rock bassist
August 20 –
Greg Bear , American author (d.
2022 )
August 21
August 22 –
Chandra Prakash Mainali , Nepalese politician
August 23
August 24 –
Orson Scott Card , American writer
[39]
August 25 –
Rob Halford , English rock singer
August 26 –
Edward Witten , American mathematician, Fields medalist
August 28 –
Wayne Osmond , American pop singer
August 30
Michael Keaton
Alexander Downer
Mark Hamill
Michelle Bachelet
September 2
September 3 -
D. Rolland Jennings , American politician
[40]
September 4 –
Judith Ivey , American actress
[41]
September 5 –
Michael Keaton , American actor
September 7 –
Chrissie Hynde , American rock singer
September 9 –
Alexander Downer , Australian politician, diplomat
September 12
September 13
September 14
September 15
September 17 –
Cassandra Peterson , American actress, known for her role in
Elvira, Mistress of the Dark
September 18 –
Dee Dee Ramone , American bassist (d.
2002 )
September 20
September 21 –
Aslan Maskhadov , President of Chechnya (d.
2005 )
[47]
September 22
September 24 –
Alfonso Portillo ,
President of Guatemala
September 25
September 26 –
Stuart Tosh , Scottish musician
September 28 –
Jim Diamond , Scottish singer-songwriter (d.
2015 )
[48]
September 29
September 30 –
Barry Marshall , Australian physician and recipient of the
Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
Sting
Bob Geldof
Karen Allen
Pam Dawber
October 2 –
Sting , British singer, rock musician, philanthropist
October 3
October 4 –
Bakhytzhan Kanapyanov ,
Kazakh poet
October 5 –
Bob Geldof , Irish musician (
The Boomtown Rats )
October 6 –
Manfred Winkelhock , German racing driver (d.
1985 )
October 7
October 10 –
Epeli Ganilau , Fijian soldier and statesman (d.
2023 )
October 11
October 15
October 18
October 19 –
Annie Golden , Americana actress
October 20 –
Claudio Ranieri , Italian football manager and player
October 22 –
William David Sanders , American victim of the
Columbine High School massacre (d.
1999 )
October 23 –
Charly García , Argentine musician and songwriter
October 26
October 27 –
Éric Morena , French singer (d.
2019 )
October 30 –
Harry Hamlin , American actor
Traian Băsescu
Zeenat Aman
Kathryn Bigelow
November 2 –
Thomas Mallon , American author and critic
November 3 –
Ed Murawinski , American cartoonist (New York Daily News )
November 4
November 7 –
Dennis Allen , Australian criminal and drug dealer, eldest son of
Kath Pettingill (d.
1987 )
November 8 –
Alfredo Astiz , Argentine commander
November 9
November 10 –
Danilo Medina , Dominican politician 53rd
President of the Dominican Republic
November 12 –
Marcelo Rezende , Brazilian journalist and television presenter (d.
2017 )
November 15
November 16
November 17 –
Stephen Root , American actor
November 18 –
Justin Raimondo , American political activist (d.
2019 )
November 19 –
Charlie Falconer, Baron Falconer of Thoroton , British politician
November 20 –
Rodger Bumpass , American voice actor known for his role as Squidward Tentacles on
SpongeBob SquarePants
November 21 –
Thomas Roth , German television news anchor and presenter
November 24 –
Chet Edwards , American politician
November 26 –
Cicciolina , Hungarian-Italian actress and politician
November 27 –
Teri DeSario , American singer-songwriter
November 29
November 30 –
Christian Bernard , French-born mystic
Jaco Pastorius
Ernesto Zedillo
Peter Hargitay , public relations executive and a partner of the European Consultancy Network
[51]
Reverend
Franziskus Hennemann
Amy Carmichael
Carl Gustaf Emil Mannerheim
January 3 –
Georgios Drossinis , Greek author, poet, scholar and editor (b.
1859 )
January 5 –
Yasunosuke Gonda , Japanese sociologist and theorist (b.
1887 )
January 6
January 7
January 10 –
Sinclair Lewis , American writer,
Nobel Prize laureate (b.
1885 )
January 12
January 13
January 15 –
Sir Ernest Swinton , British Army general (b.
1868 )
[52]
January 16 –
Tsunejirō Ishii , Japanese admiral (b.
1887 )
January 17 –
Franziskus Hennemann , South African
Titular bishop and reverend (b.
1882 )
January 18
January 21 –
Yuriko Miyamoto , Japanese novelist (b.
1899 )
January 22 –
Harald Bohr , Danish mathematician and footballer (b.
1887 )
[53]
January 23 –
Robert J. Blackham , British general and author (b.
1868 )
January 27 –
Carl Gustaf Emil Mannerheim , Finnish military leader and statesman, 6th
President of Finland (b.
1867 )
January 28
January 29 –
Frank Tarrant , Australian cricketer (b.
1880 )
January 30 –
Ferdinand Porsche , German auto engineer (b.
1875 )
Zaifeng, Prince Chun
André Gide
Blessed
Zoltán Meszlényi
Kijuro Shidehara
Janusz Jędrzejewicz
March 1 –
Maria Dickin , British social reformer (b.
1870 )
March 2
March 4
March 6
March 7 – Prince
Rangsit Prayurasakdi (b.
1885 )
March 8 –
Charles Coleman , American actor (b.
1885 )
March 10 –
Kijūrō Shidehara , Japanese diplomat, 31st
Prime Minister of Japan (b.
1872 )
March 12 –
Alfred Hugenberg , German businessman and politician (b.
1865 )
March 13 –
Ants "the Terrible" Kaljurand , Estonian anti-communist, freedom fighter and
forest brother (b.
1917 )
[55]
March 14 –
Val Lewton , American producer and screenwriter (b.
1904 )
March 16 –
Janusz Jędrzejewicz , Polish politician and educator, 24th
Prime Minister of Poland (b.
1885 )
March 17 –
Archduke Karl Albrecht of Austria (b.
1888 )
March 19
March 20 –
Alfredo Baquerizo , 19th President of Ecuador (b.
1859 )
March 21 –
Willem Mengelberg , Dutch conductor (b.
1871 )
March 24 –
José Enrique Varela , Spanish military officer (b.
1871 )
March 25
March 31 –
Ralph Forbes , American actor (b.
1896 )
Oscar Carmona
Ivanoe Bonomi
Charles G. Dawes
April 2 –
Mikhail Vladimirsky , Soviet politician (b.
1874 )
April 4 –
George Albert Smith , 8th President of
The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (b.
1870 )
April 5 –
Cường Để , Vietnamese revolutionary leader (b.
1882 )
April 6 –
Robert Broom , British paleontologist (b.
1866 )
April 9 –
Vilhelm Bjerknes , Norwegian physicist and meteorologist (b.
1862 )
April 11
April 14
April 16 –
Adolph Bolm , Russian-American dancer and choreographer (b.
1881 )
April 18 –
Óscar Carmona , 96th
Prime Minister of Portugal and 11th
President of Portugal (b.
1869 )
April 19 –
Frank Hopkins , American professional horseman, soldier (b.
1865 )
April 20 –
Ivanoe Bonomi , Italian politician and statesman, 25th
Prime Minister of Italy (b.
1873 )
April 21 –
Lambertus Johannes Toxopeus , Dutch lepidopterist (b.
1894 )
April 22 –
Horace Donisthorpe , British myrmecologist (b.
1870 )
April 23 –
Charles G. Dawes ,
30th
Vice President of the United States , recipient of the
Nobel Peace Prize (b.
1865 )
April 25 –
Shyam , Hindi actor (b.
1920 )
April 26 –
Arnold Sommerfeld , German physicist (b.
1868 )
April 29 –
Ludwig Wittgenstein , Austrian philosopher (b.
1889 )
Homero Manzi
Henri Carton de Wiart
Mary Emelia Moore
Empress Teimei
May 1 –
Klymentiy Sheptytsky , Soviet
Orthodox priest , martyr and blessed (b.
1869 )
May 2
May 3 –
Homero Manzi , Argentine Tango lyricist and author (b.
1907 )
May 5
May 6 –
Henri Carton de Wiart , 23rd
Prime Minister of Belgium (b.
1869 )
May 7 –
Warner Baxter , American actor (b.
1889 )
May 8 –
Pat Hartigan , American actor and director (b.
1881 )
May 10 –
Nikola Mushanov , 23rd
Prime Minister of Bulgaria (b.
1872 )
May 16 –
François Hussenot , French engineer (b.
1912 )
May 17
May 18 –
Gaspar Agüero Barreras , Cuban composer, pianist and composer (b.
1873 )
May 20 –
Marguerite Merington , English-American author (b.
1857 )
May 23 –
Antonio Gandusio , Italian actor (b.
1875 )
May 25
May 27 – Sir
Thomas Blamey , Australian field marshal (b.
1884 )
May 29
May 30
Serge Koussevitzky
Ben Chifley
Blessed
Maria Pia Mastena
June 1
June 4 –
Serge Koussevitzky , Russian-born conductor (b.
1874 )
June 7
June 9 –
Mayo Methot , American actress (b.
1904 )
June 11 –
Takuma Nishimura , Japanese general (executed) (b.
1899 )
June 13 –
Ben Chifley , Australian politician, 16th
Prime Minister of Australia (b.
1885 )
June 16 –
Pyotr Pavlenko , Soviet writer and screenwriter (b.
1899 )
June 21
June 25 –
Ferdinand Budicki , Croatian pioneer (b.
1871 )
June 27 –
David Warfield , American stage actor (b.
1866 )
June 28 –
Maria Pia Mastena , Italian
Roman Catholic religious sister and blessed (b.
1881 )
June 29 –
Juan Rivero Torres , Bolivian engineer and statesman (b.
1897 )
Philippe Pétain
Robert Walker
August 14 –
William Randolph Hearst , American newspaper publisher (b.
1863 )
August 15 –
Artur Schnabel , Austrian-born Jewish classical pianist (b.
1882 )
August 16 –
Louis Jouvet , French actor and director (b.
1887 )
August 19 –
Władysław Wróblewski , Polish politician, scientist, diplomat and lawyer, provisional
Prime Minister of Poland (b.
1875 )
August 21 –
Constant Lambert , British composer (b.
1905 )
August 24
August 26 –
Bill Barilko , Canadian hockey player (b.
1927 )
August 28 –
Robert Walker , American actor (b.
1918 )
Ernestina Lecuona y Casado
Maria Montez
Augusto de Vasconcelos
September 1
September 2 –
Antoine Bibesco , Romanian aristocrat, lawyer, diplomat and writer (b.
1878 )
September 3
September 5 –
Mário Eloy , Portuguese painter (b.
1900 )
September 7
September 9
September 10 –
Giuseppe Mulè , Italian composer and conductor (b.
1885 )
September 15 –
Jacinto Guerrero , Spanish composer (b.
1895 )
September 17
September 18
September 26 –
Ioan Dimăncescu , Romania army officer (b.
1898 )
September 27 –
Augusto de Vasconcelos , Portuguese surgeon, politician and diplomat, 57th
Prime Minister of Portugal (b.
1867 )
September 29 –
Thomas Cahill , American soccer coach (b.
1864 )
Liaquat Ali Khan
Shoeless Joe Jackson
Blessed
Anton Durcovici
December 1 –
Felix Petyrek , Austrian composer (b.
1892 )
December 4 –
Pedro Salinas , Spanish poet (b.
1891 )
December 5 –
Shoeless Joe Jackson , American baseball player (
Chicago White Sox ) (b.
1887 )
December 6
December 10 –
Algernon Blackwood , British writer (b.
1869 )
December 11
December 12 –
Bill Patton , American actor (b.
1894 )
December 15 –
Eric Drummond, 7th Earl of Perth , British diplomat, 1st Secretary-General of the
League of Nations (b.
1876 )
December 19
December 20 –
Anton Durcovici , Austro-Hungarian born Romanian
Roman Catholic bishop and blessed (b.
1888 )
December 23 –
Enrique Santos Discépolo , Argentine tango and milonga musician and composer (b.
1901 )
December 24 –
Raffaele Rossetti , Italian engineer and military naval officer (b.
1881 )
December 31 –
Maxim Litvinov , Russian revolutionary and Soviet diplomat (b.
1876 )
Wikimedia Commons has media related to
1951 .
^ "Groundnuts Plan Modified".
The Times . No. 51895. London. January 10, 1951. p. 6.
^
"Ilse Koch is given life term" .
Gettysburg Times . January 15, 1951. p. 2. Retrieved December 16, 2012 .
^
"Significant Volcanic Eruption" . ngdc.noaa.gov . NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 23, 2022 .
^ Blackton, Charles S.,
The Colombo Plan , Far Eastern Survey , 7 February 1951.
^
"King George opens Festival of Britain" . BBC News . May 3, 1951.
Archived from the original on March 7, 2008. Retrieved February 3, 2008 .
^
Andrew, Christopher (2010) [2009].
The Defence of the Realm . London: Penguin Books. pp. 425–6.
ISBN
978-0-141-02330-4 .
^
"50th anniversary of the UNIVAC I" . CNN . June 14, 2001. Retrieved April 20, 2010 .
^ Rita, Mikko (July 13, 2016).
"Jarrumiehiksi kelpasivat vain ilmavoimien lentäjät – Linnanmäen vuoristorata avattiin 65 vuotta sitten" .
Yle (in Finnish). Retrieved July 13, 2023 .
^ Tieteen kuvalehti : Historia 11/2014, p. 74. (in Finnish)
^
"1951: Churchill wins general election" .
BBC News . October 26, 1951.
Archived from the original on October 29, 2010. Retrieved October 3, 2010 .
^
"BBC On This Day - 2" . news.bbc.co.uk .
^
"Columbia Founds War-Peace Study" (PDF) .
The New York Times . December 10, 1951.
^
"Key Dates for the Marshall Plan" . For European Recovery: The Fiftieth Anniversary of the Marshall Plan . Washington, D.C.: The Library of Congress. July 11, 2005. Archived from
the original on October 13, 2009. Retrieved October 29, 2009 .
^
a
b "Year by Year 1951".
History Channel International .
^
Yong, Ed (March 25, 2014).
"Scientists race to eliminate malaria as 'wonder drug' loses its powers" . CNN .
^
"7 Devastating Infectious Diseases" . LiveScience.com . February 10, 2020.
^
"Riveting persona" .
India Today .
Archived from the original on October 21, 2014. Retrieved October 9, 2014 .
^ Risen, Clay (September 27, 2021).
"Charles W. Mills, Philosopher of Race and Liberalism, Dies at 70" . The New York Times – via NYTimes.com.
^
Ruslan Sagabalyan, Internet archive
^
Colin Larkin , ed. (1992).
The Guinness Encyclopedia of Popular Music (First ed.).
Guinness Publishing . pp. 1611/2.
ISBN
0-85112-939-0 .
^
"Biographie du président" , website of the Presidency (in French) .
^ Newcomb, Horace, ed. (2004).
Encyclopedia of Television (2nd ed.).
Routledge . p. 1168.
ISBN
978-1579583941 .
^ Maritza Jiménez (January 8, 2021).
"Rosana Ordóñez: "Si me voy, quiero que llenen esta página de poemas y flores" " . El Universal .
^
"Gordon Brown | prime minister of United Kingdom | Britannica" . www.britannica.com . Retrieved March 20, 2022 .
^ The Sony Tape Guide to Who's who in the 1984 Olympics . Pelham Books. 1984. p. 42.
ISBN
9780720715194 .
^ Strong, Martin C. (2000). The Great Rock Discography (5th ed.). Edinburgh: Mojo Books. pp. 424–25.
ISBN
1-84195-017-3 .
^ "Tommy Hilfiger". New York . 34 . New York Magazine Company: 27. 2001.
^ Leroy, Francis (2003). A century of Nobel Prizes recipients : chemistry, physics, and medicine . New York: Marcel Dekker. p. 226.
ISBN
9780824708764 .
^
Colin Larkin , ed. (1997).
The Virgin Encyclopedia of Popular Music (Concise ed.).
Virgin Books . p. 196.
ISBN
1-85227-745-9 .
^ Carrillo, Josue (July 7, 2023).
"Murió la escritora, Milagros Mata Gil -" . Noticia al Dia (in Spanish). Retrieved July 7, 2023 .
^ The Time Almanac . Information Please LLC. 2011. p. 75.
^ Humphreys, Adrian (February 12, 2020).
"Dead at 68: Christie Blatchford was a tenacious voice for victims, a thorn to the smug | National Post" . National Post .
^
"Kenneth Bianchi - Hillside Strangler, Childhood & Crimes" . October 3, 2023.
^ Lofgren, Nils (2007).
"Nils Lofgren, Singer, songwriter" . Nils Lofgren's official website . Archived from
the original on February 20, 2015. Retrieved March 21, 2013 .
^
"Máire Mhic Ghiolla Íosa" (in Irish). president.ie.
Archived from the original on June 11, 2021. Retrieved June 11, 2021 .
^ Ryan Gilbey (August 12, 2014).
"Robin Williams obituary" . The Guardian . Retrieved November 6, 2021 .
^ Raphael Minder (May 12, 2019).
"Alfredo Pérez Rubalcaba, 67, Dies; Helped End Basque Terrorism" . New York Times . Retrieved February 17, 2024 .
^ McIver, Joel (September 3, 2014).
"Jimi Jamison obituary" . The Guardian .
^ Reid, Suzanne (1998). Presenting young adult science fiction . New York London England: Twayne Publishers Prentice Hall International. p. 36.
ISBN
9780805716535 .
^ www.wvlegislature.gov
https://www.wvlegislature.gov/house/lawmaker.cfm?member=Delegate%20Jennings . Retrieved July 8, 2024 .
^ LastName, FirstName (2001). Texas biographical dictionary . St. Clair Shores, Mich: Somerset. p. 291.
ISBN
9780403099924 .
^ Ibbotson, Sophie (2013). South Sudan . Chalfont St. Peter: Bradt Travel Guides. p. 12.
ISBN
9781841624662 .
^
"HALDANE, Prof. (Frederick) Duncan (Michael)" .
Who's Who . Vol. 1997 (online
Oxford University Press ed.). Oxford: A & C Black. (Subscription or
UK public library membership required.)
^
Melnikov Vladimir Nikolaevich // Encyclopedia of Modern Ukraine, vol.20, p.135-136
^ Stan Fischler; Shirley Fischler (2003).
Who's Who in Hockey . Andrews McMeel Publishing. p. 243.
ISBN
978-0-7407-1904-2 .
^ Thompson, Clifford (1999). World authors 1990-1995 . New York: H.W. Wilson. p. 507.
ISBN
9780824209568 .
^ Orttung, Robert (2000). The republics and regions of the Russian Federation : a guide to politics, policies, and leaders . Armonk, N.Y: M.E. Sharpe. p. 70.
ISBN
9780765605597 .
^
"Jim Diamond" . HeraldScotland . October 12, 2015. Retrieved February 14, 2021 .
^
"Michelle Bachelet" . Britannica Presents 100 Women Trailblazers . February 25, 2020. Retrieved July 29, 2021 .
^
"Ernesto Zedillo" (in Spanish). Busca Biografias. Retrieved May 30, 2019 .
^ Matthew Hall (October 18, 2009).
"Meet FFA's man of mystery" .
The Sydney Morning Herald .
^
"First World War.com - Who's Who - Sir Ernest Swinton" . www.firstworldwar.com .
^
Jagdish Mehra ,
Helmut Rechenberg (2000).
The Historical Development of Quantum Theory
^
"New York Times obituary" . www.andregide.org . Archived from
the original on 6 August 2011. Retrieved 20 March 2018 .
^ Mati Mandel: Kogu tõde Hirmus Antsust? , p. 159–163. Eesti Ajaloomuuseum,
Tallinn , 2010;
ISBN
9789985988947 (in Estonian)
^ Doel, HW van den.
"Koningsberger, Jacob Christiaan (1867-1951)" (in Dutch).
Huygens Institute for the History of the Netherlands . Archived from
the original on July 20, 2019. Retrieved May 7, 2024 .
^
"John Flynn biography | Royal Flying Doctor Service" . www.flyingdoctor.org.au .
^ Schoolfield, G. C. (July 1954).
"PAULA VON PRERADOVIĆ-AN INTRODUCTION" . German Life and Letters . 7 (4): 285–292.
doi :
10.1111/j.1468-0483.1954.tb00671.x .
^
"Kansanedustajat: Ville Kiviniemi" (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland:
Parliament of Finland . Archived from
the original on March 15, 2019. Retrieved July 13, 2023 .
^
"Egbert Van Alstyne" . RagPiano.com .