From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Calendar year
Wikimedia Commons has media related to
1951 .
1951 (
MCMLI ) was a
common year starting on Monday of the
Gregorian calendar , the 1951st year of the
Common Era (CE) and
Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 951st year of the
2nd millennium , the 51st year of the
20th century , and the 2nd year of the
1950s decade.
Calendar year
Events
January
January 21 : The
eruption of Mount Lamington
January 4 –
Korean War :
Third Battle of Seoul – Chinese and
North Korean forces capture
Seoul for the second time (having lost the
Second Battle of Seoul in September 1950).
January 9 – The Government of the United Kingdom announces abandonment of the
Tanganyika groundnut scheme for the cultivation of
peanuts in the
Tanganyika Territory , with the writing off of £36.5M debt.
[1]
January 15 – In a court in West Germany,
Ilse Koch , The "Witch of Buchenwald", wife of the
commandant of the
Buchenwald concentration camp , is sentenced to life imprisonment.
[2]
January 20 –
Winter of Terror :
Avalanches in the
Alps kill 240 and bury 45,000 for a time, in Switzerland, Austria and Italy.
January 21 –
Mount Lamington in Papua New Guinea
erupts catastrophically , killing nearly 3,000 people and causing great devastation in Oro Province.
[3]
January 25 – Dutch author
Anne de Vries releases the first volume of his children's novel
Journey Through the Night (Reis door de nacht ), set during World War II.
February
March
March 29 : The
Rosenbergs sentenced to death .
March 31 : Remington Rand delivers the first
UNIVAC I computer.
April
May
June
July
July 5 –
William Shockley ,
John Bardeen and
Walter Brattain , of Bell Labs, announce the invention of the
grown-junction transistor . Same year, General Electric and RCA develop
alloy-junction transistor .
July 10
July 13 –
Vuoristorata , one of the oldest still-operating wooden roller coasters in Europe, is opened at the
Linnanmäki amusement park in
Helsinki, Finland .
[8]
[9]
July 16 – King
Leopold III of Belgium abdicates in favour of his son
Baudouin , who on July 17 takes the oath as king of Belgium.
July 20 – King
Abdullah I of Jordan is assassinated by a
Palestinian while attending Friday prayers in
Jerusalem . He is succeeded by his son, King
Talal .
July 26 – The first
birch bark manuscript is discovered in
Novgorod .
July 28 –
Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees , a
multilateral treaty of the
United Nations , is signed at a special conference in
Geneva , defining the status of
refugees and setting out the basis for granting
right of asylum , coming into force on 22 April 1954.
August
September
October
November
December
Unknown dates
IBM (United Kingdom) is formed.
[14]
An 18-year-old sailor is fined for kissing in public in
Stockholm ,
Sweden . The law court calls his actions "obnoxious behavior repulsive to the public morals".
[14]
The United States becomes
malaria -free (excluding territories and possessions)
[15]
[16]
Births
January
Phil Collins
Dave Benton
January 1
January 2 –
Jan Fischer , 8th
Prime Minister of the Czech Republic
January 3 –
Charles W. Mills , British-born American philosopher (d.
2021 )
[18]
January 5 –
Bakunde Ilo Pablo , Congolese musician
January 8
January 9 –
Crystal Gayle , American country music singer
January 12 –
Rush Limbaugh , American conservative radio personality (d.
2021 )
January 18 –
Elijah Cummings , African-American politician (d.
2019 )
January 20 –
Rouslan Saghabalyan , Russian writer, journalist and screenwriter
[19]
January 23 –
Sully Sullenberger , American diplomat and pilot
January 25 –
Steve Prefontaine , American runner (d.
1975 )
January 30 –
Phil Collins , English rock musician and producer
January 31
February
Blaise Compaoré
Gordon Brown
Edward Albert
February 3
February 10 –
Bob Iger , American CEO of
The Walt Disney Company
[22]
February 12 –
Rossana Ordóñez , Venezuelan journalist (d.
2021 )
[23]
February 14 –
Kevin Keegan , English footballer and manager
February 15
February 16 –
William Katt , American film, television actor
February 19 –
Muhammad Tahir-ul-Qadri , Pakistani Islamic Sufi scholar, leader
February 20
February 22 –
Ellen Greene , American actress
February 23 –
Patricia Richardson , American actress
February 24 –
Debra Jo Rupp , American actress
February 25 –
Don Quarrie , Jamaican sprinter
[25]
February 27 –
Steve Harley , British glam rock singer-songwriter (d.
2024 )
[26]
March
Chris Rea
Kurt Russell
March 3 –
Heizō Takenaka , Japanese economist
March 4
March 6 –
Gerrie Knetemann , Dutch cyclist (d.
2004 )
March 8 –
Karen Kain , Canadian ballerina
March 9 –
Zakir Hussian , Indian tabla virtuoso, composer, percussionist, music producer and actor
March 10 –
Gloria Diaz , Filipino actress of film and television, model and beauty queen
March 13 –
Charo , Spanish-American singer, entertainer
March 14 –
Jerry Greenfield , American co-founder of
Ben & Jerry's ice cream
March 17 –
Kurt Russell , American actor
March 18 –
Ben Cohen , American co-founder of
Ben & Jerry's ice cream
March 20 –
Jimmie Vaughan , American blues rock guitarist and singer
March 24 –
Tommy Hilfiger , American fashion designer
[27]
March 26
March 30 –
Wolfgang Niedecken , German singer
April
Peabo Bryson
Beatrix Schuba
Olivia Hussey
Tony Danza
Vladimír Špidla
Dale Earnhardt
May
Christopher Cross
Anatoly Karpov
Antonis Samaras
May 3 –
Christopher Cross , American singer-songwriter
May 6
May 9
May 13 –
Jumbo Tsuruta , Japanese professional wrestler (d.
2000 )
May 15
May 16 –
Unshō Ishizuka , Japanese voice actor (d.
2018 )
May 18 –
Ben Feringa , Dutch organic chemist,
Nobel Prize laureate
May 19
May 20 –
Christie Blatchford , Canadian newspaper columnist, journalist and broadcaster (d.
2020 )
[32]
May 22 –
Kenneth Bianchi , American serial killer and rapist
[33]
May 23
May 25 –
Jamaluddin Jarjis , Malaysian politician (d.
2015 )
May 26
May 30
May 31 –
Jimmy Nalls , American guitarist (
Sea Level ) (d.
2017 )
June
Jill Biden
Suze Orman
Bonnie Tyler
Stellan Skarsgård
Álvaro Colom
Mary McAleese
June 2
June 3 –
Jill Biden ,
First Lady of the United States
June 8 –
Bonnie Tyler , Welsh pop singer
June 9 –
James Newton Howard , American musician, composer
June 12
June 13
June 14 –
Paul Boateng , British politician
June 15 –
Álvaro Colom , 35th President of Guatemala (d.
2023 )
June 16 –
Roberto Durán , Panamanian boxer
June 17 –
Shahidan Kassim , Malaysian politician
June 18
June 20
June 21 –
Nils Lofgren , American musician
[34]
June 23 –
Michèle Mouton , French rally driver
June 25 –
Elvy Sukaesih , Indonesian dangdut singer
June 27
June 28
June 29 –
Zvi Eliezer Alonie , Israeli rabbi
June 30 –
Stanley Clarke , American bassist
July
Thomas Boni Yayi
Geoffrey Rush
Anjelica Huston
Chris Cooper
Elio Di Rupo
Lynda Carter
Alfredo Pérez Rubalcaba
August
Mohamed Morsi
Juan Manuel Santos
John Deacon
Dana Rosemary Scallon
August 2 –
Andrew Gold , American singer-songwriter and musician (
10cc ,
Wax ) (d.
2011 )
August 3 –
Marcel Dionne , Canadian hockey player
August 6 –
Catherine Hicks , American actress
August 8
August 10 –
Juan Manuel Santos ,
President of Colombia and recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize
August 11 –
Katsumi Chō , Japanese voice actor
August 13 –
Dan Fogelberg , American singer, songwriter and multi-instrumentalist (d.
2007 )
August 14 –
Carl Lumbly , American actor
August 15 –
Jim Allen , West Indian cricketer
August 16 –
Umaru Musa Yar'Adua , 13th
President of Nigeria (d.
2010 )
August 19 –
John Deacon , English rock bassist
August 20 –
Greg Bear , American author (d.
2022 )
August 21
August 22 –
Chandra Prakash Mainali , Nepalese politician
August 23
August 24 –
Orson Scott Card , American writer
[39]
August 25 –
Rob Halford , English rock singer
August 26 –
Edward Witten , American mathematician, Fields medalist
August 28 –
Wayne Osmond , American pop singer
August 30
September
Michael Keaton
Alexander Downer
Mark Hamill
Michelle Bachelet
September 2
September 4 –
Judith Ivey , American actress
[40]
September 5 –
Michael Keaton , American actor
September 7 –
Chrissie Hynde , American rock singer
September 9 –
Alexander Downer , Australian politician, diplomat
September 12
September 13
September 14
September 15
September 17 –
Cassandra Peterson , American actress, known for her role in
Elvira, Mistress of the Dark
September 18 –
Dee Dee Ramone , American bassist (d.
2002 )
September 20
September 21 –
Aslan Maskhadov , President of Chechnya (d.
2005 )
[46]
September 22
September 24 –
Alfonso Portillo ,
President of Guatemala
September 25
September 26 –
Stuart Tosh , Scottish musician
September 28 –
Jim Diamond , Scottish singer-songwriter (d.
2015 )
[47]
September 29
September 30 –
Barry Marshall , Australian physician and recipient of the
Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
October
Sting
Bob Geldof
Karen Allen
Pam Dawber
October 2 –
Sting , British singer, rock musician, philanthropist
October 3
October 4 –
Bakhytzhan Kanapyanov ,
Kazakh poet
October 5 –
Bob Geldof , Irish musician (
The Boomtown Rats )
October 6 –
Manfred Winkelhock , German racing driver (d.
1985 )
October 7
October 10 –
Epeli Ganilau , Fijian soldier and statesman (d.
2023 )
October 11
October 15
October 18
October 19 –
Annie Golden , Americana actress
October 20 –
Claudio Ranieri , Italian football manager and player
October 22 –
William David Sanders , American victim of the
Columbine High School massacre (d.
1999 )
October 23 –
Charly García , Argentine musician and songwriter
October 26
October 27 –
Éric Morena , French singer (d.
2019 )
October 30 –
Harry Hamlin , American actor
November
Traian Băsescu
Zeenat Aman
Kathryn Bigelow
November 2 –
Thomas Mallon , American author and critic
November 3 –
Ed Murawinski , American cartoonist (New York Daily News )
November 4
November 7 –
Dennis Allen , Australian criminal and drug dealer, eldest son of
Kath Pettingill (d.
1987 )
November 8 –
Alfredo Astiz , Argentine commander
November 9
November 10 –
Danilo Medina , Dominican politician 53rd
President of the Dominican Republic
November 12 –
Marcelo Rezende , Brazilian journalist and television presenter (d.
2017 )
November 15
November 16
November 17 –
Stephen Root , American actor
November 18 –
Justin Raimondo , American political activist (d.
2019 )
November 19 –
Charlie Falconer, Baron Falconer of Thoroton , British politician
November 20 –
Rodger Bumpass , American voice actor known for his role as Squidward Tentacles on
SpongeBob SquarePants
November 21 –
Thomas Roth , German television news anchor and presenter
November 24 –
Chet Edwards , American politician
November 26 –
Cicciolina , Hungarian-Italian actress and politician
November 27 –
Teri DeSario , American singer-songwriter
November 29
November 30 –
Christian Bernard , French-born mystic
December
Jaco Pastorius
Ernesto Zedillo
Full date unknown
Peter Hargitay , public relations executive and a partner of the European Consultancy Network
[50]
Deaths
January
Reverend
Franziskus Hennemann
Amy Carmichael
Carl Gustaf Emil Mannerheim
January 3 –
Georgios Drossinis , Greek author, poet, scholar and editor (b.
1859 )
January 5 –
Yasunosuke Gonda , Japanese sociologist and theorist (b.
1887 )
January 6
January 7
January 10 –
Sinclair Lewis , American writer,
Nobel Prize laureate (b.
1885 )
January 12
January 13
January 15 –
Sir Ernest Swinton , British Army general (b.
1868 )
[51]
January 16 –
Tsunejirō Ishii , Japanese admiral (b.
1887 )
January 17 –
Franziskus Hennemann , South African
Titular bishop and reverend (b.
1882 )
January 18
January 21 –
Yuriko Miyamoto , Japanese novelist (b.
1899 )
January 22 –
Harald Bohr , Danish mathematician and footballer (b.
1887 )
[52]
January 23 –
Robert J. Blackham , British general and author (b.
1868 )
January 27 –
Carl Gustaf Emil Mannerheim , Finnish military leader and statesman, 6th
President of Finland (b.
1867 )
January 28
January 29 –
Frank Tarrant , Australian cricketer (b.
1880 )
January 30 –
Ferdinand Porsche , German auto engineer (b.
1875 )
February
Zaifeng, Prince Chun
André Gide
March
Blessed
Zoltán Meszlényi
Kijuro Shidehara
Janusz Jędrzejewicz
March 1 –
Maria Dickin , British social reformer (b.
1870 )
March 2
March 4
March 6
March 7 – Prince
Rangsit Prayurasakdi (b.
1885 )
March 8 –
Charles Coleman , American actor (b.
1885 )
March 10 –
Kijūrō Shidehara , Japanese diplomat, 31st
Prime Minister of Japan (b.
1872 )
March 12 –
Alfred Hugenberg , German businessman and politician (b.
1865 )
March 13 –
Ants "the Terrible" Kaljurand , Estonian anti-communist, freedom fighter and
forest brother (b.
1917 )
[54]
March 14 –
Val Lewton , American producer and screenwriter (b.
1904 )
March 16 –
Janusz Jędrzejewicz , Polish politician and educator, 24th
Prime Minister of Poland (b.
1885 )
March 17 –
Archduke Karl Albrecht of Austria (b.
1888 )
March 19
March 20 –
Alfredo Baquerizo , 19th President of Ecuador (b.
1859 )
March 21 –
Willem Mengelberg , Dutch conductor (b.
1871 )
March 24 –
José Enrique Varela , Spanish military officer (b.
1871 )
March 25
March 31 –
Ralph Forbes , American actor (b.
1896 )
April
Oscar Carmona
Ivanoe Bonomi
Charles G. Dawes
April 2 –
Mikhail Vladimirsky , Soviet politician (b.
1874 )
April 4 –
George Albert Smith , 8th President of
The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (b.
1870 )
April 5 –
Cường Để , Vietnamese revolutionary leader (b.
1882 )
April 6 –
Robert Broom , British paleontologist (b.
1866 )
April 9 –
Vilhelm Bjerknes , Norwegian physicist and meteorologist (b.
1862 )
April 11
April 14
April 16 –
Adolph Bolm , Russian-American dancer and choreographer (b.
1881 )
April 18 –
Óscar Carmona , 96th
Prime Minister of Portugal and 11th
President of Portugal (b.
1869 )
April 19 –
Frank Hopkins , American professional horseman, soldier (b.
1865 )
April 20 –
Ivanoe Bonomi , Italian politician and statesman, 25th
Prime Minister of Italy (b.
1873 )
April 21 –
Lambertus Johannes Toxopeus , Dutch lepidopterist (b.
1894 )
April 22 –
Horace Donisthorpe , British myrmecologist (b.
1870 )
April 23 –
Charles G. Dawes ,
30th
Vice President of the United States , recipient of the
Nobel Peace Prize (b.
1865 )
April 25 –
Shyam , Hindi actor (b.
1920 )
April 26 –
Arnold Sommerfeld , German physicist (b.
1868 )
April 29 –
Ludwig Wittgenstein , Austrian philosopher (b.
1889 )
May
Homero Manzi
Henri Carton de Wiart
Mary Emelia Moore
Empress Teimei
May 1 –
Klymentiy Sheptytsky , Soviet
Orthodox priest , martyr and blessed (b.
1869 )
May 2
May 3 –
Homero Manzi , Argentine Tango lyricist and author (b.
1907 )
May 5
May 6 –
Henri Carton de Wiart , 23rd
Prime Minister of Belgium (b.
1869 )
May 7 –
Warner Baxter , American actor (b.
1889 )
May 8 –
Pat Hartigan , American actor and director (b.
1881 )
May 10 –
Nikola Mushanov , 23rd
Prime Minister of Bulgaria (b.
1872 )
May 16 –
François Hussenot , French engineer (b.
1912 )
May 17
May 18 –
Gaspar Agüero Barreras , Cuban composer, pianist and composer (b.
1873 )
May 20 –
Marguerite Merington , English-American author (b.
1857 )
May 23 –
Antonio Gandusio , Italian actor (b.
1875 )
May 25
May 27 – Sir
Thomas Blamey , Australian field marshal (b.
1884 )
May 29
May 30
June
Serge Koussevitzky
Ben Chifley
Blessed
Maria Pia Mastena
June 1
June 4 –
Serge Koussevitzky , Russian-born conductor (b.
1874 )
June 7
June 9 –
Mayo Methot , American actress (b.
1904 )
June 11 –
Takuma Nishimura , Japanese general (executed) (b.
1899 )
June 13 –
Ben Chifley , Australian politician, 16th
Prime Minister of Australia (b.
1885 )
June 16 –
Pyotr Pavlenko , Soviet writer and screenwriter (b.
1899 )
June 21
June 25 –
Ferdinand Budicki , Croatian pioneer (b.
1871 )
June 27 –
David Warfield , American stage actor (b.
1866 )
June 28 –
Maria Pia Mastena , Italian
Roman Catholic religious sister and blessed (b.
1881 )
June 29 –
Juan Rivero Torres , Bolivian engineer and statesman (b.
1897 )
July
Philippe Pétain
August
Robert Walker
August 14 –
William Randolph Hearst , American newspaper publisher (b.
1863 )
August 15 –
Artur Schnabel , Austrian-born Jewish classical pianist (b.
1882 )
August 16 –
Louis Jouvet , French actor and director (b.
1887 )
August 19 –
Władysław Wróblewski , Polish politician, scientist, diplomat and lawyer, provisional
Prime Minister of Poland (b.
1875 )
August 21 –
Constant Lambert , British composer (b.
1905 )
August 24
August 26 –
Bill Barilko , Canadian hockey player (b.
1927 )
August 28 –
Robert Walker , American actor (b.
1918 )
September
Ernestina Lecuona y Casado
Maria Montez
Augusto de Vasconcelos
September 1
September 2 –
Antoine Bibesco , Romanian aristocrat, lawyer, diplomat and writer (b.
1878 )
September 3
September 5 –
Mário Eloy , Portuguese painter (b.
1900 )
September 7
September 9
September 10 –
Giuseppe Mulè , Italian composer and conductor (b.
1885 )
September 15 –
Jacinto Guerrero , Spanish composer (b.
1895 )
September 17
September 18
September 26 –
Ioan Dimăncescu , Romania army officer (b.
1898 )
September 27 –
Augusto de Vasconcelos , Portuguese surgeon, politician and diplomat, 57th
Prime Minister of Portugal (b.
1867 )
September 29 –
Thomas Cahill , American soccer coach (b.
1864 )
October
Liaquat Ali Khan
November
December
Shoeless Joe Jackson
Blessed
Anton Durcovici
December 1 –
Felix Petyrek , Austrian composer (b.
1892 )
December 4 –
Pedro Salinas , Spanish poet (b.
1891 )
December 5 –
Shoeless Joe Jackson , American baseball player (
Chicago White Sox ) (b.
1887 )
December 6
December 10 –
Algernon Blackwood , British writer (b.
1869 )
December 11
December 12 –
Bill Patton , American actor (b.
1894 )
December 15 –
Eric Drummond, 7th Earl of Perth , British diplomat, 1st Secretary-General of the
League of Nations (b.
1876 )
December 19
December 20 –
Anton Durcovici , Austro-Hungarian born Romanian
Roman Catholic bishop and blessed (b.
1888 )
December 23 –
Enrique Santos Discépolo , Argentine tango and milonga musician and composer (b.
1901 )
December 24 –
Raffaele Rossetti , Italian engineer and military naval officer (b.
1881 )
December 31 –
Maxim Litvinov , Russian revolutionary and Soviet diplomat (b.
1876 )
Date unknown
Nobel Prizes
References
Wikimedia Commons has media related to
1951 .
^ "Groundnuts Plan Modified".
The Times . No. 51895. London. January 10, 1951. p. 6.
^
"Ilse Koch is given life term" .
Gettysburg Times . January 15, 1951. p. 2. Retrieved December 16, 2012 .
^
"Significant Volcanic Eruption" . ngdc.noaa.gov . NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved January 23, 2022 .
^ Blackton, Charles S.,
The Colombo Plan , Far Eastern Survey , 7 February 1951.
^
"King George opens Festival of Britain" . BBC News . May 3, 1951.
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^
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"50th anniversary of the UNIVAC I" . CNN . June 14, 2001. Retrieved April 20, 2010 .
^ Rita, Mikko (July 13, 2016).
"Jarrumiehiksi kelpasivat vain ilmavoimien lentäjät – Linnanmäen vuoristorata avattiin 65 vuotta sitten" .
Yle (in Finnish). Retrieved July 13, 2023 .
^ Tieteen kuvalehti : Historia 11/2014, p. 74. (in Finnish)
^
"1951: Churchill wins general election" .
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Archived from the original on October 29, 2010. Retrieved October 3, 2010 .
^
"BBC On This Day - 2" . news.bbc.co.uk .
^
"Columbia Founds War-Peace Study" (PDF) .
The New York Times . December 10, 1951.
^
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