From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Day of the year
April 21 is the 111th day of the year (112th in
leap years ) in the
Gregorian calendar ; 254 days remain until the end of the year.
1914 –
Ypiranga incident : A German arms shipment to Mexico is intercepted by the U.S. Navy near
Veracruz .
1918 –
World War I :
German fighter ace
Manfred von Richthofen , better known as "The Red Baron", is shot down and killed over
Vaux-sur-Somme in
France .
1926 –
Al-Baqi cemetery , former site of the mausoleum of
four Shi'a Imams , is
leveled to the ground by
Wahhabis .
1934 – The "Surgeon's Photograph", the most famous photo allegedly showing the
Loch Ness Monster , is published in the
Daily Mail (in 1994, it is revealed to be a hoax).
[3]
1945 –
World War II :
Soviet forces south of Berlin at
Zossen attack the
German High Command headquarters.
1946 – The
U.S. Weather Bureau publish a paper which stated the width of a
tornado which struck the
city of Timber Lake, South Dakota was 4 miles (6.4 km), which would make this the widest tornado ever documented in history.
[4]
1948 –
United Nations Security Council Resolution 47 relating to
Kashmir conflict is adopted.
1950 – The
Nainital wedding massacre occurs, killing 22 members of the Harijan caste.
[5]
[6]
[7]
[8]
1952 –
Secretary's Day (now Administrative Professionals' Day) is first celebrated.
1958 –
United Air Lines Flight 736 collides with a
United States Air Force fighter jet near
Arden, Nevada in what is now
Enterprise, Nevada .
[9]
1960 –
Brasília , Brazil's capital, is officially inaugurated. At 09:30, the Three Powers of the Republic are simultaneously transferred from the old capital,
Rio de Janeiro .
1962 – The
Seattle World's Fair (Century 21 Exposition) opens. It is the first
World's Fair in the United States since World War II.
1963 – The first election of the
Universal House of Justice is held, marking its establishment as the supreme governing institution of the
Baháʼí Faith .
1964 – A
Transit-5bn satellite fails to reach orbit after launch; as it re-enters the atmosphere, 2.1 pounds (0.95 kg) of radioactive
plutonium in its
SNAP
RTG power source is widely dispersed.
1965 – The
1964–1965 New York World's Fair opens for its second and final season.
1966 –
Rastafari movement :
Haile Selassie of
Ethiopia visits
Jamaica , an event now celebrated as
Grounation Day .
1967 – A few days before the
general election in Greece, Colonel
George Papadopoulos leads a
coup d'état , establishing a
military regime that lasts for seven years.
1972 – Astronauts
John Young and
Charles Duke fly
Apollo 16 's
Apollo Lunar Module to the Moon's surface, the fifth NASA
Apollo Program crewed lunar landing.
[10]
1975 –
Vietnam War : President of
South Vietnam
Nguyễn Văn Thiệu flees
Saigon , as
Xuân Lộc , the last South Vietnamese outpost blocking a direct
North Vietnamese assault on Saigon,
falls .
1977 –
Annie opens on
Broadway .
1982 –
Baseball :
Rollie Fingers of the
Milwaukee Brewers becomes the first
pitcher to record 300 saves.
1985 – The compound of the militant group
The Covenant, The Sword, and the Arm of the Lord surrenders to federal authorities in Arkansas after a two-day government siege.
1987 – The
Tamil Tigers are blamed for a
car bomb that detonates in the
Sri Lankan capital city of
Colombo , killing 106 people.
1989 –
Tiananmen Square protests of 1989 : In Beijing, around 100,000 students gather in
Tiananmen Square to commemorate Chinese reform leader
Hu Yaobang .
1993 – The Supreme Court in
La Paz ,
Bolivia , sentences former dictator
Luis García Meza to 30 years in jail without parole for murder, theft, fraud and violating the constitution.
2004 – Five suicide car bombers
target police stations in and around
Basra , killing 74 people and wounding 160.
2010 – The controversial
Kharkiv Pact (Russian Ukrainian Naval Base for Gas Treaty) is signed in
Kharkiv , Ukraine, by
Ukrainian President
Viktor Yanukovych and
Russian President
Dmitry Medvedev ; it was unilaterally terminated by Russia on March 31, 2014.
2012 – Two trains are involved in a
head-on collision near
Sloterdijk, Amsterdam , in the Netherlands, killing one person and injuring 116 others.
[11]
2014 – The American city of
Flint, Michigan switches its water source to the
Flint River , beginning the ongoing
Flint water crisis which has caused
lead poisoning in up to 12,000 people, and at least 12 deaths from
Legionnaires' disease , ultimately leading to criminal indictments against 15 people, five of whom have been charged with
involuntary manslaughter .
2019 –
Eight bombs explode at churches, hotels, and other locations in
Sri Lanka on
Easter Sunday , killing at least 269.
[12]
2021 –
Indonesian Navy submarine
KRI Nanggala (402) sinks in the
Bali Sea during a military drill, killing all 53 on board.
[13]
1619 –
Jan van Riebeeck , Dutch founder of
Cape Town (d. 1677)
1630 –
Pieter Gerritsz van Roestraten , Dutch-English painter (d. 1700)
1631 –
Francesco Maidalchini , Catholic cardinal (d. 1700)
1642 –
Simon de la Loubère , French mathematician, poet, and diplomat (d. 1729)
1651 –
Joseph Vaz , Sri Lankan priest, missionary, and saint (d. 1711)
1652 –
Michel Rolle , French mathematician and academic (d. 1719)
1671 –
John Law , Scottish economist (d. 1729)
1673 –
Wilhelmine Amalia of Brunswick-Lüneburg (d. 1742)
1713 –
Louis de Noailles , French general (d. 1793)
1730 –
Antonín Kammel , Czech violinist and composer (d. 1788)
1752 –
Pierre-Alexandre-Laurent Forfait , French engineer, hydrographer, and politician,
French Minister of Marine and the Colonies (d. 1807)
1752 –
Humphry Repton , English gardener and author (d. 1818)
1774 –
Jean-Baptiste Biot , French physicist, astronomer, and mathematician (d. 1862)
1775 –
Alexander Anderson , Scottish-American illustrator and engraver (d. 1870)
1783 –
Reginald Heber , English priest (d. 1821)
[14]
1790 –
Manuel Blanco Encalada , Spanish-Chilean admiral and politician, 1st
President of Chile (d. 1876)
1810 –
John Putnam Chapin , American politician, 10th
Mayor of Chicago (d. 1864)
1811 –
Alson Sherman , American merchant and politician, 8th
Mayor of Chicago (d. 1903)
1814 –
Angela Burdett-Coutts, 1st Baroness Burdett-Coutts , English art collector and philanthropist (d. 1906)
1816 –
Charlotte Brontë , English novelist and poet (d. 1855)
1837 –
Fredrik Bajer , Danish lieutenant and politician,
Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1922)
1838 –
John Muir , Scottish-American environmentalist and author (d. 1914)
1854 –
William Stang , German-American bishop (d. 1907)
1864 –
Max Weber , German economist and sociologist (d. 1920)
1868 –
Alfred Henry Maurer , American painter (d. 1932)
1868 –
Mary Rogers Miller , American author and educator (d. 1971)
[15]
1870 –
Edwin Stanton Porter , American director, producer, and screenwriter (d. 1941)
1874 –
Vincent Scotto , French composer and actor (d. 1952)
1882 –
Percy Williams Bridgman , American physicist and academic,
Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1961)
1885 –
Tatu Kolehmainen , Finnish runner (d. 1967)
1887 –
Joe McCarthy , American baseball manager (d. 1978)
1889 –
Marcel Boussac , French businessman (d. 1980)
1889 –
Paul Karrer , Russian-Swiss chemist and academic,
Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1971)
1889 –
Efrem Zimbalist, Sr. , Russian-American violinist, composer, and conductor (d. 1985)
1892 –
Freddie Dixon , English motorcycle racer and racing driver (d. 1956)
1893 –
Romeo Bertini , Italian runner (d. 1973)
1897 –
Odd Lindbäck-Larsen , Norwegian Army general and war historian (d. 1975)
[16]
1898 –
Maurice Wilson , English soldier, pilot, and mountaineer (d. 1934)
1899 –
Randall Thompson , American composer and academic (d. 1984)
1903 –
Luis Saslavsky , Argentinian director, producer, and screenwriter (d. 1995)
1904 –
Jean Hélion , French painter (d. 1987)
1904 –
Odilo Globocnik , Italian-Austrian
SS officer (d. 1945)
1905 –
Pat Brown , American lawyer and politician, 32nd
Governor of California (d. 1996)
1911 –
Ivan Combe , American businessman, developed
Clearasil (d. 2000)
1911 –
Kemal Satır , Turkish physician and politician (d. 1991)
1912 –
Eve Arnold , Russian-American photojournalist (d. 2012)
1912 –
Marcel Camus , French director and screenwriter (d. 1982)
1913 –
Norman Parkinson , English photographer (d. 1990)
1914 –
Angelo Savoldi , Italian-American wrestler and promoter, co-founded
International World Class Championship Wrestling (d. 2013)
1915 –
Garrett Hardin , American ecologist, author, and academic (d. 2003)
1915 –
Anthony Quinn , Mexican-American actor (d. 2001)
1916 –
Estella B. Diggs , American businesswoman and politician (d. 2013)
1918 –
Eddy Christiani , Dutch singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 2016)
1919 –
Don Cornell , American singer (d. 2004)
1919 –
Roger Doucet , Canadian tenor (d. 1981)
1919 –
Licio Gelli , Italian financer (d. 2015)
1922 –
Alistair MacLean , Scottish novelist and screenwriter (d. 1987)
1922 –
Allan Watkins , Welsh-English cricketer (d. 2011)
1923 –
John Mortimer , English lawyer and author (d. 2009)
1924 –
Ira Louvin , American singer-songwriter and mandolin player (d. 1965)
1925 –
Anthony Mason , Australian soldier and judge, 9th
Chief Justice of Australia
1925 –
John Swinton of Kimmerghame , English general and politician,
Lord Lieutenant of Berwickshire (d. 2018)
1926 –
Elizabeth II , Queen of the
United Kingdom and
her other realms (d. 2022)
[17]
1926 –
Arthur Rowley , English footballer, manager, and cricketer (d. 2002)
[18]
1927 –
Ahmed Arif , Turkish poet and author (d. 1991)
1928 –
Jack Evans , Welsh-Canadian ice hockey player and coach (d. 1996)
1930 –
Hilda Hilst , Brazilian author, poet, and playwright (d. 2004)
1930 –
Silvana Mangano , Italian actress (d. 1989)
1930 –
Dieter Roth , German-Swiss illustrator and sculptor (d. 1998)
1930 –
Jack Taylor , English footballer and referee (d. 2012)
1931 –
Morgan Wootten , American high school basketball coach (d. 2020)
[19]
1932 –
Slide Hampton , African-American trombonist and composer (d. 2021)
1932 –
Elaine May , American actress, comedian, director, and screenwriter
1932 –
Angela Mortimer , English tennis player
1933 –
Edelmiro Amante , Filipino lawyer and politician (d. 2013)
1933 –
Easley Blackwood, Jr. , American pianist, composer, and educator (d. 2023)
1933 –
Ignatius Zakka I Iwas , Iraqi patriarch (d. 2014)
1935 –
Charles Grodin , American actor and talk show host (d. 2021)
[20]
1935 –
Thomas Kean , American academic and politician, 48th
Governor of New Jersey
1936 –
James Dobson , American evangelist, psychologist, and author, founded
Focus on the Family
1936 –
Reg Fleming , Canadian-American ice hockey player (d. 2009)
1937 –
Gary Peters , American baseball player (d. 2023)
1937 –
Ben Zinn , Israeli-born American academic and former international soccer player
1939 –
John McCabe , English pianist and composer (d. 2015)
1939 –
Sister Helen Prejean , American nun, activist, and author
1939 –
Reni Santoni , American actor (d. 2020)
1940 –
Jacques Caron , Canadian ice hockey player and coach
1940 –
Souleymane Cissé , Malian director, producer, and screenwriter
1941 –
David L. Boren , American lawyer and politician, 21st
Governor of Oklahoma
1942 –
Geoffrey Palmer , New Zealand politician, 33rd
Prime Minister of New Zealand
1945 –
Srinivasaraghavan Venkataraghavan , Indian cricketer and umpire
1945 –
Mark Wainberg , Canadian researcher and HIV/AIDS activist (d. 2017)
1945 –
Diana Darvey , English actress, singer and dancer (d. 2000)
1947 –
Al Bumbry , American baseball player
1947 –
Iggy Pop , American singer-songwriter, producer, and actor
1947 –
John Weider , English bass player
1948 –
Gary Condit , American businessman and politician
1948 –
Paul Davis , American singer-songwriter and musician (d. 2008)
1948 –
Josef Flammer , Swiss ophthalmologist
1948 –
Dieter Fromm , German runner
1949 –
Patti LuPone , American actress and singer
1950 –
Shivaji Satam , Indian actor
1951 –
Tony Danza , American actor and producer
1951 –
Michael Freedman , American mathematician and academic
1951 –
Bob Varsha , American sportscaster
1951 –
Steve Vickers , Canadian ice hockey player
1952 –
Gerald Early , American author and academic
1952 –
Cheryl Gillan , British businesswoman and politician,
Secretary of State for Wales (d. 2021)
1953 –
John Brumby , Australian politician, 45th
Premier of Victoria
1954 –
Ebiet G. Ade , Indonesian singer-songwriter and guitarist
1954 –
James Morrison , American actor, director, producer, and screenwriter
1954 –
Mike Wingfield , South African academic and scientist
[21]
1955 –
Murathan Mungan , Turkish author, poet, and playwright
1956 –
Peter Kosminsky , English director, producer, and screenwriter
1956 –
Phillip Longman , German-American demographer and journalist
1957 –
Hervé Le Tellier , French linguist and author
1957 –
Herbert Wetterauer , German painter, sculptor, and author
1958 –
Andie MacDowell , American model, actress, and producer
1958 –
Yoshito Usui , Japanese illustrator (d. 2009)
1958 –
Michael Zarnock , American author
1959 –
Tim Jacobus , American illustrator and painter
1959 –
Robert Smith , English singer-songwriter and guitarist
1961 –
David Servan-Schreiber , French physician, neuroscientist, and author (d. 2011)
1963 –
Ken Caminiti , American baseball player (d. 2004)
[22]
1965 –
Fiona Kelleghan , American academic, critic and librarian
1969 –
Toby Stephens , English actor
1970 –
Rob Riggle , American actor and comedian
[23]
1971 –
Michael Turner , American author and illustrator (d. 2008)
1973 –
Steve Backshall , English naturalist, writer, and television presenter
1977 –
Gyula Koi , Hungarian scholar and educator
1979 –
Virginie Basselot , French chef
1979 –
James McAvoy , Scottish actor
[24]
1980 –
Tony Romo , American football player and announcer
[25]
1983 –
Tarvaris Jackson , American football player (d. 2020)
[26]
1988 –
Ricky Berens , American swimmer
[27]
1988 –
Jencarlos Canela , American singer-songwriter and actor
1989 –
Nikki Cross , Scottish wrestler
[28]
1992 –
Isco , Spanish footballer
[29]
1992 –
Joc Pederson , American baseball player
[30]
1994 –
Ludwig Augustinsson , Swedish footballer
[31]
1996 –
Arianne Hartono , Dutch tennis player
[32]
[33]
1997 –
Mikel Oyarzabal , Spanish footballer
[34]
1998 –
Jarrett Allen , American basketball player
[35]
2003 –
Xavi Simons , Dutch footballer
[36]
2007 –
Princess Isabella of Denmark , daughter of
King Frederik X and
Queen Mary of Denmark
[37]
234 –
Emperor Xian of Han , Chinese emperor (b. 181)
586 –
Liuvigild , king of the
Visigoths
847 –
Odgar , Frankish archbishop of
Mainz
866 –
Bardas , de facto regent of the
Byzantine Empire
941 –
Bajkam , de facto regent of the
Abbasid Caliphate
1073 –
Pope Alexander II
[38]
1109 –
Anselm of Canterbury , Italian-English archbishop and saint (b. 1033)
1136 –
Stephen, Count of Tréguier Breton noblemen (b.
c. 1058/62 )
1142 –
Peter Abelard , French philosopher and theologian (b. 1079)
1213 –
Maria of Montpellier , Lady of Montpellier, Queen of Aragon (b. 1182)
1329 –
Frederick IV, Duke of Lorraine (b. 1282)
1400 –
John Wittlebury , English politician (b. 1333)
[39]
1509 –
Henry VII of England (b. 1457)
1557 –
Petrus Apianus , German mathematician and astronomer (b. 1495)
1574 –
Cosimo I de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany (b. 1519)
1591 –
Sen no Rikyū , Japanese exponent of the tea ceremony (b. 1522)
1650 –
Yagyū Jūbei Mitsuyoshi , Japanese samurai (b. 1607)
1668 –
Jan Boeckhorst , Flemish painter (b.
c. 1604 )
1699 –
Jean Racine , French playwright and poet (b. 1639)
1719 –
Philippe de La Hire , French mathematician and astronomer (b. 1640)
1720 –
Antoine Hamilton , Irish-French soldier and author (b. 1646)
1722 –
Robert Beverley, Jr. , English historian and author (b. 1673)
1736 –
Prince Eugene of Savoy (b. 1663)
1740 –
Thomas Tickell , English poet and author (b. 1685)
1758 –
Francesco Zerafa , Maltese architect (b. 1679)
1815 –
Joseph Winston , American soldier and politician (b. 1746)
1825 –
Johann Friedrich Pfaff , German mathematician and academic (b. 1765)
1852 –
Ivan Nabokov , Russian general (b. 1787)
1863 –
Sir Robert Bateson, 1st Baronet , Irish politician (b. 1782)
1900 –
Vikramatji Khimojiraj , Indian ruler (b. 1819)
1910 –
Mark Twain , American novelist, humorist, and critic (b. 1835)
[40]
1918 –
Manfred von Richthofen , German captain and pilot (b. 1892)
1924 –
Eleonora Duse , Italian actress (b. 1858)
[41]
1930 –
Robert Bridges , English poet and author (b. 1844)
1932 –
Friedrich Gustav Piffl , Bohemian cardinal (b. 1864)
1938 –
Allama Muhammad Iqbal , Pakistani National philosopher and poet (b. 1877)
1941 –
Fritz Manteuffel , German gymnast (b. 1875)
1945 –
Walter Model , German field marshal (b. 1891)
1946 –
John Maynard Keynes , English economist and philosopher (b. 1883)
1948 –
Aldo Leopold , American ecologist and author (b. 1887)
1952 –
Leslie Banks , American actor, director and producer (b. 1890)
1954 –
Emil Leon Post , Polish-American mathematician and logician (b. 1897)
1956 –
Charles MacArthur , American playwright and screenwriter (b. 1895)
1965 –
Edward Victor Appleton , English-Scottish physicist and academic,
Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1892)
1971 –
François Duvalier , Haitian physician and politician, 40th
President of Haiti (b. 1907)
1973 –
Arthur Fadden , Australian accountant and politician, 13th
Prime Minister of Australia (b. 1894)
1973 –
Kemal Tahir , Turkish journalist and author (b. 1910)
1977 –
Gummo Marx , American vaudevillian and talent agent (b. 1892)
1978 –
Sandy Denny , English singer-songwriter (b. 1947)
[42]
1978 –
Thomas Wyatt Turner , American biologist and academic (b. 1877)
1980 –
Alexander Oparin , Russian biochemist and academic (b. 1894)
1980 –
Sohrab Sepehri , Iranian poet and painter (b. 1928)
1983 –
Walter Slezak , Austrian-American actor and singer (b. 1902)
1984 –
Marcel Janco , Romanian-Israeli artist (b. 1895)
1984 –
Hristo Prodanov , Bulgarian engineer and mountaineer (b. 1943)
1985 –
Rudi Gernreich , Austrian-American fashion designer, created the
monokini (b. 1922)
1985 –
Tancredo Neves , Brazilian banker and politician,
Prime Minister of Brazil (b. 1910)
1986 –
Marjorie Eaton , American painter and actress (b. 1901)
1986 –
Salah Jahin , Egyptian poet, playwright, and composer (b. 1930)
1987 –
Gustav Bergmann , Austrian-American philosopher from the Vienna Circle (b. 1906)
1990 –
Erté , Russian-French illustrator (b. 1892)
1991 –
Willi Boskovsky , Austrian violinist and conductor (b. 1909)
1992 –
Väinö Linna , Finnish author (b. 1920)
[43]
1996 –
Abdul Hafeez Kardar , Pakistani cricketer (b. 1925)
1996 –
Jimmy Snyder , American sportscaster (b. 1919)
1998 –
Jean-François Lyotard , French sociologist and philosopher (b. 1924)
1999 –
Buddy Rogers , American actor (b. 1904)
2003 –
Nina Simone , American singer-songwriter, pianist, and activist (b. 1933)
2005 –
Zhang Chunqiao , Chinese writer and politician, member of the
Gang of Four (b. 1917)
[44]
2010 –
Gustav Lorentzen , Norwegian singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1947)
2010 –
Juan Antonio Samaranch , Spanish businessman, seventh
President of the International Olympic Committee (b. 1920)
2010 –
Kanagaratnam Sriskandan , Sri Lankan-English engineer and civil servant (b. 1930)
2011 –
Catharina Halkes , Dutch theologian and academic (b. 1920)
2012 –
Doris Betts , American author and academic (b. 1932)
2013 –
Shakuntala Devi , Indian mathematician and astrologer (b. 1929)
2013 –
Leopold Engleitner , Austrian
Holocaust survivor, author, and educator (b. 1905)
2014 –
George H. Heilmeier , American engineer (b. 1936)
2014 –
Win Tin , Burmese journalist and politician, co-founded the
National League for Democracy (b. 1930)
2016 –
Prince , American singer-songwriter, guitarist, producer, and actor (b. 1958)
2017 –
Ugo Ehiogu , English footballer (b. 1972)
2018 –
Nabi Tajima , Japanese supercentenarian (b. 1900)
[45]
2019 –
Polly Higgins , Scottish barrister, author and environmental lobbyist (b. 1968)
[46]
2024 –
Terry A. Anderson , American journalist (b. 1947)
[47]
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