From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Decade
The 1530s decade ran from January 1, 1530, to December 31, 1539.
November 5, 1530:
St. Felix's Flood destroys the city of Reimerswaal
July 26, 1533: Execution of
Atahualpa .
Events
1530
This section is
transcluded from
1530 .
(
|
history )
January–June
July–December
Date unknown
1531
This section is
transcluded from
1531 .
(
|
history )
January–June
July–December
July 25 – The city of
Santiago de Querétaro , Mexico is founded.
[26]
August 22 –
Battle of Obertyn : The
Moldavians are defeated by
Polish forces under
Jan Tarnowski , allowing the Poles to recapture
Pokucie .
[27]
August 26 –
Comet Halley achieves its
perihelion .
[28]
October 11 –
Battle of Kappel : The forces of
Zürich are defeated by the
Catholic cantons.
Huldrych Zwingli , the
Swiss religious reformer, is killed.
[29]
October 28 –
Battle of Amba Sel :
Imam
Ahmad ibn Ibrahim al-Ghazi again defeats the army of
Dawit II ,
Emperor of Ethiopia . The southern part of
Ethiopia thus falls under Imam Ahmad's control.
November –
Christian II `s invasion force arrives in
Oslo .
[30]
December 9 – The
Virgin of Guadalupe first appears to Juan Diego at Tepeyac, Mexico City.
[31]
[32]
December 12 –
Mary, mother of Jesus , in the guise of
Our Lady of Guadalupe , appears imprinted on the
tilmàtli of
Juan Diego Cuauhtlatoatzin , an
Aztec convert to Catholicism, in Tepeyac near Mexico City.
[33]
Date unknown
1532
This section is
transcluded from
1532 .
(
|
history )
January–June
July–December
Date unknown
1533
This section is
transcluded from
1533 .
(
|
history )
January–June
July–December
July 11 – Henry VIII is
excommunicated by
Pope Clement VII , as is Archbishop Cranmer.
[67]
July 22 –
Treaty of Constantinople between the
Ottoman Empire and the
Archduchy of Austria :
Ferdinand I, King of the Romans , withdraws his claims to most of
Hungary and
János Szapolyai ,
voivode of
Transylvania , becomes
King of Hungary under the
suzerainty of
Suleiman the Magnificent ,
Sultan of the Ottoman Empire.
July 26 –
Sapa Inca
Atahualpa is executed by
garotte , at the orders of
Francisco Pizarro in
Cajamarca .
[68] : 77–78 The Spanish arrange for his younger brother
Túpac Huallpa to be crowned as a successor,
[68] : 86–67 but he dies due to a believed poisoning soon afterwards.
[69]
October 28 – The 14-year olds Henry, Duke of Orléans – the future King
Henry II of France – and
Catherine de' Medici are married at the
Église Saint-Ferréol les Augustins in
Marseille .
[70]
[71]
November 15 –
Francisco Pizarro arrives in
Cusco ,
Peru .
[68] : 115
December 3 –
Ivan IV succeeds his father
Vasili III as
Grand Prince of Muscovy at the age of three;
[72] he will rule in Russia until his death in
1584 .
December – Hernando de Grijalva and his crew discover the uninhabited
Revillagigedo Islands , off the
Pacific coast of
Mexico .
Date unknown
1534
This section is
transcluded from
1534 .
(
|
history )
January–June
January 15 – The
Parliament of England passes the
Act Respecting the Oath to the Succession , recognising the marriage of
Henry VIII and
Anne Boleyn , and their children as the legitimate heirs to the throne.
[76]
February 23 – A group of
Anabaptists , led by
Jan Matthys ,
seize
Münster ,
Westphalia and declare it The New Jerusalem , begin to exile dissenters, and forcibly baptize all others.
c.
March – The
Portuguese crown divides
Colonial Brazil into fifteen
donatory captaincies .
March 30 –
Submission of the Clergy Act 1533 becomes law in England, requiring
Submission of the Clergy , that is, churchmen are to submit to the king and the publication of ecclesiastical laws without royal permission is forbidden.
April 5 (
Easter Sunday) –
Anabaptist
Jan Matthys is killed by the
Landsknechte , who laid siege to
Münster on the day he predicted as the
Second Coming of
Christ . His follower
John of Leiden takes control of the city.
April 7 – Sir
Thomas More is confined in the
Tower of London .
May 10 –
Jacques Cartier explores
Newfoundland , while searching for the
Northwest Passage .
June 9 – Jacques Cartier is the first European to discover the
Gulf of St Lawrence .
June 23 –
Copenhagen opens its gates to Count
Christopher of Oldenburg , leading the army of
Lübeck (and the
Hanseatic League ), nominally in the interests of the deposed King
Christian II of Denmark . The surrenders of Copenhagen and, a few days later, of
Malmö represent the high point of the
Count's War for the forces of the League. These victories presumably lead the Danish nobility to recognize
Christian III as King on
July 4 .
[77]
[78]
June 29 –
Jacques Cartier discovers
Prince Edward Island .
July–December
July 4 – The
Election of Christian III , as
King of Denmark , takes place in the town of
Rye .
July 7 – The first known exchange occurs between Europeans and natives of the
Gulf of St. Lawrence , in
New Brunswick .
July 20 –
Cambridge University Press is given a Royal Charter by
Henry VIII of England , and becomes the first of the
privileged presses .
[79]
August 15 –
Ignatius of Loyola and six others take the vows that lead to the establishment of the
Society of Jesus , in
Montmartre (Paris).
August 26 –
Piero de Ponte becomes the 45th Grandmaster of the
Knights Hospitaller .
October 13 –
Pope Paul III succeeds
Pope Clement VII , as the 220th
pope .
[80]
October 18 –
Huguenots post placards all over
France attacking the Catholic
Mass , provoking a violent sectarian reaction (
Affair of the Placards ).
November 3 –
December 18 – The
English Reformation Parliament passes the
Act of Supremacy , establishing
Henry VIII as supreme head of the
Church of England .
[76]
December 6 – Over 200 Spanish settlers, led by
conquistador
Sebastián de Belalcázar , found what becomes
Quito ,
Ecuador .
Date unknown
1535
This section is
transcluded from
1535 .
(
|
history )
January–June
January 18 –
Lima ,
Peru , is founded by
Francisco Pizarro , as
Ciudad de los Reyes .
[82]
February 27 –
George Joye publishes his Apologye in
Antwerp , to clear his name from the accusations of
William Tyndale .
March –
English forces under
William Skeffington storm
Maynooth Castle in Ireland, the stronghold of
Thomas FitzGerald, 10th Earl of Kildare .
[83]
March 10 –
Fray Tomás de Berlanga discovers the
Galápagos Islands , when blown off course en route to
Peru .
May 4 – The first of the English
Carthusian Martyrs is executed.
May 10 –
Amsterdam : A small troop of
Anabaptists , led by the minister Jacob van Geel, attacks the city hall, in an attempted coup to seize the city. In the counter-attack by the city's militia, the
burgemeester , Pieter Colijns, is killed by the rebels.
[84] In another incident this year in Amsterdam, seven men and five women walk nude in the streets; and Anabaptists rebel in other cities of the Netherlands.
May 19 – French explorer
Jacques Cartier sets sail for his second voyage to North America with three ships, 110 men, and
Chief Donnacona 's two sons (taken by Cartier during his first voyage).
May 20 –
William Tyndale is arrested in
Antwerp for heresy, in relation to his Bible translation,
[85] and imprisoned in
Vilvoorde .
June 1 – The
Conquest of Tunis by
Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor , begins with the destruction of
Barbarossa 's fleet. Following the eventual capture of the city from the
Ottoman Empire , around 30,000 inhabitants are massacred.
June 8 –
Battle of Bornholm : Combined
Swedish and
Danish fleets defeat the
Hanseatic navy.
June 22 – Cardinal
John Fisher ,
Bishop of Rochester , is executed for his refusal to swear an oath of loyalty to King
Henry VIII of England .
[76]
June 24 –
Münster Rebellion : The
Anabaptist state of
Münster is conquered and disbanded.
July–December
July 6 –
Sir
Thomas More , author of
Utopia and one time
Lord Chancellor of England, is executed for treason, after refusing to recognize King
Henry VIII as head of the
English Church , and separate from the
Roman Catholic Church .
[83]
July 15 –
Archdeacon
Charles Reynolds (cleric) , envoy to James V, Charles V, and Pope Paul III, is buried in Rome. He died of malaria while lobbying for the excommunication of King
Henry VIII for heresy.
October 2 –
Jacques Cartier reaches the island in the
Saint Lawrence River , that eventually becomes
Montreal .
October 4 – The first complete English-language
Bible is printed in
Antwerp , with translations by
William Tyndale and
Myles Coverdale .
December –
Manco Inca Yupanqui , nominally
Sapa Inca , is imprisoned by the Spanish
Conquistadors of Peru.
Date unknown
1536
This section is
transcluded from
1536 .
(
|
history )
January–June
January – King
Henry VIII of England suffers a leg injury during a jousting tournament in
Greenwich .
[88]
January 6 – The
Colegio de Santa Cruz de Tlatelolco , the oldest European school of higher learning in the Americas,
[89]
[90] is established by
Franciscans in Mexico City.
[91]
January 22 –
John of Leiden ,
Bernhard Knipperdolling and
Bernhard Krechting are executed in
Münster for their roles in the
Münster Rebellion .
[92]
February 2 – Spaniard
Pedro de Mendoza founds
Buenos Aires ,
Argentina .
[93]
February 18 – A
Franco-Ottoman alliance exempts French merchants from
Ottoman law and allows them to travel, buy and sell throughout the
sultan 's dominions, and to pay low customs duties on French imports and exports.
[94] The compact is confirmed in
1569 .
[94]
February 25 – Tyrolean Anabaptist leader
Jacob Hutter , founder of the
Hutterites , is
burned at the stake in Innsbruck for
heresy .
[95]
March
April –
An Acte for Laws & Justice to be ministred in Wales in like fourme as it is in this Realme further incorporates the legal system of
Wales into that of England.
[99]
April 6 –
Count's Feud :
Malmø surrenders to King
Christian III of Denmark .
April 14 – The Reformation Parliament in England passes an Act for the
Dissolution of the Monasteries .
[76] Religious houses closed as part of Henry VIII's dissolution include:
Basingwerk Abbey ,
Bourne Abbey ,
Brinkburn Priory ,
Buildwas Abbey ,
Cartmel Priory ,
Dorchester Abbey ,
Dore Abbey ,
Haltemprice Priory ,
Keldholme Priory and
Tintern Abbey .
May 2 –
Anne Boleyn , second queen of
Henry VIII of England , is arrested on the grounds of incest, adultery and treason.
[100]
May 6 –
Incan emperor
Manco Inca Yupanqui , having on
April 18 escaped from imprisonment in
Cuzco , begins his revolt against his captors, when his army begins the 10-month
Siege of Cuzco against a garrison of Spanish
conquistadors and Indian auxiliaries, led by
Hernando Pizarro .
[101]
May 14 –
Thomas Cranmer declares
Henry VIII of England 's marriage to
Anne Boleyn to be null and void.
[102]
May 19 –
Anne Boleyn is beheaded.
[103]
May 23 – The
Inquisition is implemented in
Portugal .
[104]
[105]
May 30 –
Henry VIII of England marries
Jane Seymour .
[106]
June 24 – San Juan Bautista del Teul is founded by
Cristóbal de Oñate in New Spain.
June 26 – Spanish navigator
Andrés de Urdaneta and a few companions arrive in
Lisbon from the
Maluku Islands , completing a westward
circumnavigation which began with the
Loaísa expedition of
1525 .
[107]
June 27 –
San Pedro Sula is founded by
Pedro de Alvarado in Honduras.
[108]
July–December
July 29 –
Count's Feud ends when
Copenhagen surrenders to King
Christian III of Denmark .
[109]
[110] On August 6 he marches into the city and on August 12 arrests the country's bishops, thus consolidating the
Protestant
Reformation in
Denmark .
August 5 –
Guelders Wars :
Battle of Heiligerlee – Danish allies of
Charles II, Duke of Guelders , under command of
Meindert van Ham , are defeated by Habsburg forces under
Georg Schenck van Toutenburg in the Low Countries.
August 10 –
Francis III, Duke of Brittany , Dauphin of France, dies having caught a chill after a game of tennis which had developed into a fever; under torture
Sebastiano de Montecuccoli , his Italian secretary, confesses to poisoning him and is brutally executed on October 7. Francis' younger brother,
Henry, Duke of Orléans , succeeds as heir to the kingdom.
[111]
October 1 –
December 5 – The
Pilgrimage of Grace , a rebellion in England against Henry VIII's church reforms,
[76] beginning as the Lincolnshire Rising and spreading to Yorkshire, from where it is led by
Robert Aske .
October 6 – English Bible translator
William Tyndale is burned at the stake in
Vilvoorde ,
Flanders .
[76]
Date unknown
1537
This section is
transcluded from
1537 .
(
|
history )
January–June
January
January 6 –
Alessandro de' Medici, Duke of Florence is assassinated by
Lorenzino de' Medici , a distant cousin, who claims that he wants to reintroduce republican rule but has to flee to Venice. Instead
Cosimo I of the junior branch of the Medici becomes the new duke.
March –
Diego de Almagro successfully charges
Manco Inca 's
siege of Cuzco , thereby saving his antagonists, the
Pizarro brothers .
March 12 –
Recife is founded by the
Portuguese , in
Brazil .
[114]
[115]
April –
Spanish conquest of the Muisca :
Bacatá , the main settlement of the
Muisca Confederation , is conquered by
Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada , effectively ending the Confederation in the
Colombian Eastern Andes.
[116]
April 1 – The Archbishop of
Norway
Olav Engelbrektsson flees from
Trondheim to
Lier, Belgium .
[117]
[118]
June 2 –
Pope Paul III publishes the encyclical
Sublimis Deus , which declares the natives of the
New World to be rational beings with souls, who must not be enslaved or robbed.
[119]
[120]
June 23 –
Siege of Hamar ends with the arrest of Bishop
Mogens Lauritssøn , and the Catholic rebellion is definitively ended in Norway.
July–December
Silver coin (sasnu) of the Kashmiri
sultan Shams al-Din Shah II, 1537-38
Date unknown
Ongoing
1538
This section is
transcluded from
1538 .
(
|
history )
September 28 :
Battle of Preveza
January–June
July–December
Date unknown
1539
This section is
transcluded from
1539 .
(
|
history )
January–June
January –
Toungoo–Hanthawaddy War –
Battle of Naungyo ,
Burma : The Toungoos decisively defeat the Hanthawaddys.
January 12 –
Treaty of Toledo :
Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor (and
Charles I of Spain ) and
Francis I of France agree to make no further alliances with
England . The treaty comes after
Henry VIII of England 's
split with Rome and
Pope Paul III .
January 14 – Spain annexes
Cuba .
February 9 – The first horse race is held at
Chester Racecourse , the oldest in use in
England .
[152]
March –
Canterbury Cathedral surrenders, and reverts to its previous status of 'a college of secular canons'.
May 30 –
Hernando de Soto lands at
Tampa Bay ,
Florida with 600 soldiers, with the goal of finding
gold . He also introduces
pigs into
North America .
May – The
Six Articles , an
Act of the
Parliament of England , reaffirms certain
Catholic principles in
Henry VIII 's
Church of England .
[153]
June 26 –
Battle of Chausa in modern-day
Buxar ,
India :
Sher Shah Suri defeats the
Mughal emperor,
Humayun (Sher Shah goes on to form the
Sur Empire , and take control of nearly all Mughal territory).
July–December
Undated
Births
1530
Sir Thomas Bromley
Ivan the Terrible
January 5 –
Gaspar de Bono , Spanish monk of the Order of the Minims (d.
1571 )
[157]
January 31 –
Ōtomo Sōrin , Japanese Christian
Daimyō (d.
1587 )
February 17 –
Louis III, Count of Löwenstein (d.
1611 )
February 18 –
Uesugi Kenshin , Japanese samurai and warlord (d.
1578 )
February 26 –
David Chytraeus , German historian and theologian (d.
1600 )
[158]
March 11 –
Johann Wilhelm, Duke of Saxe-Weimar (d.
1573 )
[159]
May 5 –
Gabriel, comte de Montgomery , French nobleman (d.
1574 )
May 7 –
Louis I de Bourbon, Prince de Condé , French Protestant general (d.
1569 )
[160]
June 17 –
François de Montmorency , French nobleman (d.
1579 )
[161]
June 20 –
Johannes Schenck von Grafenberg , German physician (d.
1598 )
[162]
July 3 –
Claude Fauchet , French historian (d.
1602 )
[163]
August 1 –
Daniel, Count of Waldeck (d.
1577 )
[164]
August 11 –
Ranuccio Farnese , Italian prelate (d.
1565 )
[165]
August 14 –
Giambattista Benedetti , Italian mathematician and physicist (d.
1590 )
[166]
August 25 –
Ivan IV of Russia (d.
1584 )
[167]
[168]
September 30 –
Geronimo Mercuriale , Italian philologist and physician (d.
1606 )
[169]
October 1 –
Walter Aston , English politician (d.
1589 )
[170]
October 21 –
Jacques Jonghelinck , Flemish sculptor (d.
1606 )
[171]
October 30 –
Charles d'Angennes de Rambouillet , Roman Catholic cardinal (d.
1587 )
[172]
November 1 –
Étienne de La Boétie , French judge and writer (d.
1563 )
[173]
November 6 –
Josias Simler , Swiss scholar (d.
1576 )
[174]
December 1 –
Bernardino Realino , Italian Jesuit (d.
1616 )
[175]
December 5 –
Nikolaus Selnecker , German musician (d.
1592 )
[176]
date unknown
Julius Caesar Aranzi , Italian anatomist (d.
1589 )
[177]
Vincenza Armani , Italian actress (d.
1569 )
Christopher Báthory , Prince of Transylvania (d.
1581 )
Jean Bodin , French jurist (d.
1596 )
[178]
Wawrzyniec Grzymała Goślicki , Polish bishop, political thinker and philosopher (d.
1607 )
[179]
[180]
Thomas Hoby , English diplomat and translator (d.
1566 )
[181]
Kōriki Kiyonaga , Japanese daimyō in the Azuchi-Momoyama and Edo periods (d.
1608 )
[182]
Jan Kochanowski , Polish writer (d.
1584 )
[183]
Jean Nicot , French diplomat and scholar (d.
1606 )
[184]
Mordecai Yoffe , Bohemian author of Levush Malkhut (d.
1612 )
[185]
Anastasia Romanovna , Russian Tsaritsa (d.
1560 )
[186]
Thomas Bromley , English lord chancellor (d.
1587 )
[187]
probable
Moses Isserles , Polish rabbi and Talmudist (d.
1572 )
[188]
Claude Le Jeune , French composer (d.
1600 )
[189]
Gráinne O'Malley , Irish ruler (d.
1603 )
[190]
Teodora Ginés , Dominican musician and composer (d.
1598 )
[191]
[192]
Shane O'Neill , Irish chieftain and rebel (d.
1567 )
[193]
Turlough Luineach O'Neill , Irish chieftain of Tyrone (d.
1595 )
Jöran Persson , Swedish politician (d.
1568 )
[194]
Nicholas Sanders , English Catholic propagandist (d.
1581 )
[195]
Ruy López de Segura , Spanish priest and chess player (d.
1580 )
[196]
Pey de Garros , Provençal poet (d.
1585 )
[197]
1531
Maria of Austria, Duchess of Jülich-Cleves-Berg
Anna d'Este
January 26 –
Jens Bille , Danish servant and poet (d.
1575 )
[198]
April 6 –
Wolfgang, Duke of Brunswick-Grubenhagen (d.
1595 )
[199]
May 15 –
Maria of Austria, Duchess of Jülich-Cleves-Berg , daughter of Emperor Ferdinand I (d.
1581 )
[200]
May 20 – Viceroy
Thado Minsaw of Ava (d.
1584 )
June 1 –
János Zsámboky , Hungarian scholar (d.
1584 )
[201]
July 17 –
Antoine de Créqui Canaples , French Catholic cardinal (d.
1574 )
[202]
July 22 –
Leonhard Thurneysser , German scholar and quack at the court of John George, Elector of Brandenburg (d.
1595 )
[203]
September 2 –
Francesco Cattani da Diacceto , Bishop of Fiesole (d.
1595 )
[204]
September 4 –
Hans Fugger , German businessman (d.
1598 )
[205]
September 14 –
Philipp Apian , German mathematician and medic (d.
1589 )
[206]
Late September –
Henry Stanley, 4th Earl of Derby , English noble and diplomat (d.
1594 )
[207]
October 7 –
Scipione Ammirato , Italian historian (d.
1601 )
[208]
October 12 –
Jacques de Savoie, 2nd Duc de Nemours (d.
1585 )
[209]
October 25 –
Matthew Wesenbeck , Belgian jurist (d.
1586 )
[210]
October 27 –
Herbert Duifhuis , Dutch minister (d.
1581 )
[211]
November 14 –
Richard Topcliffe , English torturer (d.
1604 )
[212]
November 16 –
Anna d'Este , duchess consort of Nemours (d.
1607 )
[213]
November 18 –
Roberto di Ridolfi , Italian conspirator against
Elizabeth I of England (d.
1612 )
[214]
November 29 –
Johannes Letzner , German Protestant priest and historian (d.
1613 )
[215]
December –
Hendrick van Brederode , Dutch noble (d.
1568 )
[216]
December 6 –
Vespasiano I Gonzaga , Italian noble and diplomat (d.
1591 )
[217]
December 10 –
Henry IX, Count of Waldeck (d.
1577 )
date unknown
1532
Robert Dudley, 1st Earl of Leicester
January 21 –
Ludwig Helmbold , German classical singer (d.
1598 )
[221]
February 14 –
Richard Lowther , English soldier and official (d.
1607 )
[222]
February 19 –
Jean-Antoine de Baïf , French poet and member of the Pléiade (d.
1589 )
[223]
March 20 –
Juan de Ribera , Spanish Catholic archbishop (d.
1611 )
[224]
March 25 –
Pietro Pontio , Italian music theorist and composer (d.
1596 )
[225]
April 21 –
Martin Schalling the Younger , German theologian (d.
1608 )
[226]
[227]
April 23 –
Anna Marie of Brunswick-Lüneburg , Duchess of Prussia (d.
1568 )
[228]
June 1 –
Marino Grimani , Doge of Venice (d.
1605 )
[229]
June 6 –
Giulio Antonio Santorio , Italian Catholic cardinal (d.
1602 )
[230]
June 7 –
Amy Robsart , wife of
Robert Dudley, 1st Earl of Leicester (d.
1560 )
[231]
June 13 –
Countess Palatine Helena of Simmern , countess consort of Hanau-Münzenberg (1551-1561) (d.
1579 )
[232]
June 16 –
Francis Coster , Brabantian Jesuit theologian, author (d.
1619 )
[233]
June 24
July 12 –
Mechthild of Bavaria , German duchess (d.
1565 )
July 25 –
Alphonsus Rodriguez , Spanish Jesuit lay brother and saint (d.
1617 )
[236]
August 14 –
Archduchess Magdalena of Austria , Member of the House of Habsburg (d.
1590 )
[237]
October 4 –
Francisco de Toledo , Spanish Jesuit cardinal (d.
1596 )
[238]
[239]
October 30 –
Yuri of Uglich , Prince of Uglich (d.
1563 )
[240]
November 16 –
Clara of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel , Abbess of Gandersheim, later Duchess of Brunswick-Grubenhagen (d.
1595 )
[241]
November 22 –
Anne of Denmark, Electress of Saxony (d.
1585 )
[242]
December 7 –
Louis I, Count of Sayn-Wittgenstein (d.
1605 )
[243]
December 20
December 26 –
Guilielmus Xylander , German classical scholar (d.
1576 )
date unknown
Robert Abercromby , Scottish Jesuit missionary (d.
1613 )
[246]
William Allen , English cardinal (d.
1594 )
[247]
Hernando Franco , Spanish composer (d.
1585 )
[248]
Luís Fróis , Portuguese missionary (d.
1597 )
[249]
Pedro Sarmiento de Gamboa , Spanish explorer (d.
1592 )
[250]
John Hawkins , English navigator and slave trader (d.
1595 )
[251]
Étienne Jodelle , French dramatist and poet (d.
1573 )
[252]
Ralph Lane , English explorer (d.
1603 )
[253]
Henry Percy, 8th Earl of Northumberland (d.
1585 )
[254]
Thomas Norton , English lawyer (d.
1584 )
[255]
Tulsidas , medieval Hindi poet and philosopher (d.
1623 )
Flavio Orsini , Italian Catholic cardinal (d.
1581 )
[256]
Thomas Lucy , English politician (d.
1600 )
[257]
probable
1533
Queen
Elizabeth I
Catherine of Austria, Queen of Poland
January 2 –
Johann Major , German poet and theologian (d.
1600 )
[260]
January 3 –
Jerónimo Bautista Lanuza , Spanish friar, bishop and writer (d.
1624 )
January 6 –
Timotheus Kirchner , German theologian (d.
1587 )
[261]
January 28 –
Paul Luther , German scientist (d.
1593 )
[262]
February 5 or
February 16 –
Andreas Dudith , Croatian-Hungarian nobleman and diplomat (d.
1589 )
[263]
February 2 –
Shimazu Yoshihisa , Japanese samurai (d.
1611 )
[264]
February 16 –
Gianfrancesco Gambara , Italian Catholic cardinal (d.
1587 )
[265]
February 28 –
Michel de Montaigne , French essayist (d.
1592 )
[266]
March 10 –
Francesco III Gonzaga, Duke of Mantua (d.
1550 )
[267] : 397
April 5 –
Giulio della Rovere , Italian Catholic cardinal (d.
1578 )
[268]
April 8 –
Claudio Merulo , Italian composer and organist (d.
1604 )
[269]
April 24 –
William I of Orange (d.
1584 )
[270]
May 2 –
Philip II, Duke of Brunswick-Grubenhagen (d.
1596 )
[271]
July 20 –
Martín de Rada , Spanish missionary (d.
1578 )
[272]
July 10 –
Antonio Possevino , Italian diplomat (d.
1611 )
[273]
August 2 –
Theodor Zwinger , Swiss scholar (d.
1588 )
[274]
August 7
September 5 –
Jacopo Zabarella , Italian philosopher (d.
1589 )
[277]
September 7 – Queen
Elizabeth I of England , daughter of King
Henry VIII of England (d.
1603 )
[278]
September 15 –
Catherine of Austria, Queen of Poland (d.
1572 )
[279]
September 27 –
Stefan Batory , King of Poland (d.
1586 )
[280]
October 9 –
Henry V, Burgrave of Plauen (d.
1568 )
[281]
October 12 –
Asakura Yoshikage , Japanese ruler (d.
1573 )
October 14 –
Anna of Mecklenburg , duchess consort of Courland (1566-1587) (d.
1602 )
[282]
November 22 –
Alfonso II d'Este, Duke of Ferrara , Italian noble (d.
1597 )
[267] : 510
December 13 – King
Eric XIV of Sweden (d.
1577 )
[283]
date unknown –
Eknath , Indian Marathi saint (d.
1599 )
[284]
probable
1534
Archduchess Eleanor of Austria
January 6 –
Pavao Skalić , Croatian
encyclopedist ,
Renaissance humanist and adventurer (d.
1575 )
February 5 –
Giovanni de' Bardi , Italian writer, composer and soldier (d.
1612 )
February 10 –
Song Ikpil , Korean scholar (d.
1599 )
March 19 –
José de Anchieta , Spanish Jesuit missionary in Brazil (d.
1597 )
April 18 –
William Harrison , English clergyman (d.
1593 )
June 15 –
Henri I de Montmorency , Marshal of France (d.
1614 )
June 23 –
Oda Nobunaga , Japanese warlord (d.
1582 )
July 1 – King
Frederick II of Denmark (d.
1588 )
July 3 –
Myeongjong of Joseon , ruler of Korea (d.
1567 )
July 18 –
Zacharius Ursinus , German theologian (d.
1583 )
August 29 –
Nicholas Pieck , Dutch Franciscan friar and martyr (d.
1572 )
September 24 –
Guru Ram Das , fourth
Sikh Guru (d.
1581 )
October 4 –
William I, Count of Schwarzburg-Frankenhausen (d.
1597 )
October 18 –
Jean Passerat , French writer (d.
1602 )
November 2 –
Archduchess Eleanor of Austria (d.
1594 )
November 6 –
Joachim Camerarius the Younger , German scientist (d.
1598 )
November 17 –
Karl I, Prince of Anhalt-Zerbst , German prince (d.
1561 )
November 26 –
Henry Berkeley, 7th Baron Berkeley (d.
1613 )
December 16 –
Lucas Osiander the Elder , German pastor (d.
1604 )
December 16 –
Hans Bol , Flemish artist (d.
1593 )
date unknown
1535
Pope Leo XI
Katarina Stenbock
February 11 –
Pope Gregory XIV (d.
1591 )
[289]
January 7 –
Edward Stafford, 3rd Baron Stafford , English baron (d.
1603 )
February 24 –
Eléanor de Roucy de Roye , French noble (d.
1564 )
February 27 –
Min Phalaung , Burmese monarch (d.
1593 )
February 28 –
Cornelius Gemma , Dutch astronomer and astrologer (d.
1578 )
March 10 –
William of Rosenberg , High Treasurer and High Burgrave of Bohemia (d.
1592 )
March 23 –
Sophie of Brandenburg-Ansbach , princess of Brandenburg-Ansbach (d.
1587 )
May 31 –
Alessandro Allori , Italian painter (d.
1607 )
June 2 –
Pope Leo XI (d.
1605 )
[290]
June 18 –
Jakub Krčín , Czech architect (d.
1604 )
June 21 –
Leonhard Rauwolf , German physician and botanist (d.
1596 )
June 24 –
Joanna of Austria, Princess of Portugal (d.
1573 )
July 4 –
William the Younger, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg (d.
1592 )
July 21 –
García Hurtado de Mendoza, 5th Marquis of Cañete , Royal Governor of Chile (d.
1609 )
July 22 –
Katarina Stenbock , queen of
Gustav I of Sweden (d.
1621 )
August 21 –
Shimazu Yoshihiro , Japanese samurai and warlord (d.
1619 )
September 6 –
Emanuel van Meteren , Flemish historian (d.
1612 )
September 18 –
Henry Brandon, 2nd Duke of Suffolk (d.
1551 )
October 16 –
Niwa Nagahide , Japanese warlord (d.
1585 )
November 9 –
Nanda Bayin , King of Burma (d.
1600 )
December 12 –
Gilbert Génébrard , Roman Catholic archbishop (d.
1597 )
December 28 –
Martin Eisengrein , German theologian (d.
1578 )
date unknown
1536
Cornelis Cort
January 22 –
Philibert, Margrave of Baden-Baden (d.
1569 )
[291]
February 2
February 12 –
Leonardo Donato , Doge of Venice (d.
1612 )
[294]
February 24 –
Pope Clement VIII (d.
1605 )
[295]
March 6 –
Santi di Tito , Italian painter (d.
1603 )
[296]
March 31 –
Ashikaga Yoshiteru , Japanese shōgun (d.
1565 )
[297]
April 8 –
Barbara of Hesse (d.
1597 )
[298]
May 3 –
Stephan Praetorius , German theologian (d.
1603 )
[299]
May 13 –
Jacobus Pamelius , Belgian bishop (d.
1587 )
[300]
August 10 –
Caspar Olevian , German Protestant theologian (d.
1587 )
[301]
August 14 –
René, Marquis of Elbeuf (d.
1566 )
[302]
August 24 –
Matthäus Dresser , German humanist, philosopher and historian (d.
1607 )
[303]
October 18 –
William Lambarde , English antiquarian, writer on legal subjects, politician (d.
1601 )
[304]
October 21 –
Joachim Ernest, Prince of Anhalt (d.
1586 )
[305]
October 28 –
Felix Plater , Swiss physician (d.
1614 )
[306]
November 11 –
Marcantonio Memmo , Doge of Venice (d.
1615 )
November 22 –
Johann VI, Count of Nassau-Dillenburg (d.
1606 )
[307]
December 26 –
Yi I , Korean Confucian scholar (d.
1584 )
[308]
December 29 –
Henry VI, Burgrave of Plauen (d.
1572 )
[309]
date unknown
Jeong Cheol , Korean administrator and poet (d.
1593 )
[310]
Leonor de Cisneros , Spanish Protestant (d.
1568 )
Juan de Fuca , Greek maritime pilot (d.
1602 )
[311]
Charles Howard, 1st Earl of Nottingham , English statesman and admiral (d.
1624 )
[312]
Roger Marbeck , chief physician to
Elizabeth I of England (d.
1604 )
[313]
Thomas Sackville, 1st Earl of Dorset , English statesman and poet (d.
1608 )
[314]
Friedrich Sylburg , German classical scholar (d.
1596 )
[315]
Ikeda Tsuneoki , Japanese military commander (d.
1584 )
Giovanni de' Vecchi , Renaissance painter from Italy (d.
1614 )
[316]
1537
Willem IV van den Bergh
January 16 –
Albrecht VII, Count of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt (d.
1605 )
[317]
January 21 –
Antonio Maria Salviati , Italian Catholic cardinal (d.
1602 )
[318]
February 26 –
Christopher II, Margrave of Baden-Rodemachern (d.
1575 )
[319]
March 4 or
January 23 –
Longqing Emperor ,
Emperor of China (d.
1572 )
[320]
May 18 –
Guido Luca Ferrero , Italian Catholic cardinal (d.
1585 )
[321]
May 20 –
Hieronymus Fabricius , Italian anatomist (d.
1619 )
[322]
May 27 –
Louis IV, Landgrave of Hesse-Marburg , son of Landgrave Philip I (d.
1604 )
[323]
May 31 – Shah
Ismail II of Persia (d.
1577 )
[324]
[325]
June 3 –
João Manuel, Prince of Portugal , Portuguese prince (d.
1554 )
[326]
[327]
July 20 –
Arnaud d'Ossat , French diplomat and writer (d.
1604 )
[328]
July 29 –
Pedro Téllez-Girón, 1st Duke of Osuna , Spanish duke (d.
1590 )
July 30 –
Christopher, Duke of Mecklenburg and administrator of Ratzeburg (d.
1592 )
August 9 –
Francesco Barozzi , Italian mathematician (d.
1604 )
[329]
August 15 –
Shimazu Toshihisa , Japanese samurai (d.
1592 )
October –
Lady Jane Grey , claimant to the throne of England (d.
1554 )
[330]
[331]
October 12 – King
Edward VI of England (d.
1553 )
[125]
November 21 –
Fadrique Álvarez de Toledo, 4th Duke of Alba , Spanish military leader (d.
1583 )
[332]
December 5 –
Ashikaga Yoshiaki , Japanese shōgun (d.
1597 )
December 20 – King
John III of Sweden (d.
1592 )
[333]
December 24 –
Willem IV van den Bergh , Stadtholder of Guelders and Zutphen (d.
1586 )
[334]
December 26 –
Albert, Count of Nassau-Weilburg (d.
1593 )
[335]
date unknown
1538
Saint
Turibius of Mongrovejo
January 6 –
Jane Dormer , English lady-in-waiting to Mary I (d.
1612 )
[340]
January 10 –
Louis of Nassau , Dutch general (d.
1574 )
[341]
January 13 –
Udai Singh of Marwar , Ruler of Marwar (d.
1595 )
January 15 –
Maeda Toshiie , Japanese samurai and warlord (d.
1599 )
January 16 –
John Frederick III, Duke of Saxony and nominal Duke of Saxe-Gotha (d.
1565 )
[342]
February 23 –
Dorothy Catherine of Brandenburg-Ansbach (d.
1604 )
March 25 –
Christopher Clavius , German mathematician and astronomer (d.
1612 )
[343]
April 24 –
Guglielmo Gonzaga, Duke of Mantua (d.
1587 )
[344]
April 26 –
Gian Paolo Lomazzo , Italian painter (d.
1600 )
[345]
June 30 –
Bonaventura Vulcanius , Flemish Renaissance humanist (d.
1614 )
[346]
July 12 –
Infanta Maria of Guimarães , Portuguese infanta (d.
1577 )
July 28 –
Alberto Bolognetti , Italian Catholic cardinal (d.
1585 )
[347]
September 29
October 2 – Saint
Charles Borromeo , Spanish saint and cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church (d.
1584 )
[348]
October 17 –
Irene di Spilimbergo , Italian Renaissance poet and painter (d.
1559 )
[349]
November 16 – Saint
Turibius of Mongrovejo , Spanish Grand Inquisitor, missionary Archbishop of Lima (d.
1606 )
[350]
June 12 –
Francesco Gonzaga , Spanish Catholic cardinal (d.
1566 )
[351]
July 25 –
Diane de France , illegitimate daughter of
Henry II of France (d.
1619 )
[352]
December 8 –
Miklós Istvánffy , Hungarian politician (d.
1615 )
[353]
December 10 –
Giovanni Battista Guarini , Italian poet (d.
1612 )
[354]
December 11 –
Sigismund of Brandenburg , Archbishop of Magdeburg, Administrator of Halberstadt (d.
1566 )
[355]
December 13 –
Sigrid Sture , Swedish Governor (d.
1613 )
[356]
December 19 –
Jan Zborowski , Polish noble (d.
1603 )
December 21 –
Luigi d'Este , Italian Catholic cardinal (d.
1586 )
[357]
date unknown
1539
Franciscus Raphelengius
January 28 –
Nicolò Donato , Doge of Venice (d.
1618 )
February 13 –
Elisabeth of Hesse, Electress Palatine by marriage (1576-1582) (d.
1582 )
February 23
February 27 –
Franciscus Raphelengius , Dutch printer (d.
1597 )
March 5 –
Christoph Pezel , German theologian (d.
1604 )
March 18 –
Maria of Nassau , Countess of Nassau (d.
1599 )
April 5 –
George Frederick, Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach (d.
1603 )
April 6 –
Amalia of Neuenahr , German noble (d.
1602 )
April 7
April 30 –
Archduchess Barbara of Austria , Austrian archduchess (d.
1572 )
May 22 –
Edward Seymour, 1st Earl of Hertford (d.
1621 )
May 29 –
Thomas Pounde , English Jesuit lay brother (d.
1613 )
June 6 –
Catherine Vasa , Regent of East Frisia (1599-1610) (d.
1610 )
June 13 –
Jost Amman , Swiss printmaker (d.
1591 )
June 23 –
William Darrell of Littlecote , English politician (d.
1589 )
July 4 –
Louis VI, Elector Palatine (d.
1583 )
September 18 –
Louis Gonzaga, Duke of Nevers , Italian-French dignitary and diplomat (d.
1595 )
October 1 –
Peter Vok , Czech noble (d.
1611 )
November 1 –
Pierre Pithou , French lawyer and scholar (d.
1596 )
December 5 –
Fausto Paolo Sozzini , Italian theologian (d.
1604 )
December 20 –
Paulus Melissus , German composer (d.
1602 )
December 31 –
John Radcliffe , English politician (d.
1568 )
date unknown
Deaths
1530
Thomas Wolsey
Babur Badshah
February 7 –
Enrique de Cardona y Enríquez , Spanish Catholic cardinal and bishop (b.
1485 )
[363]
February 24 –
Properzia de' Rossi , Italian Renaissance sculptor (b. c.
1490 )
[364]
April 12 –
Joanna la Beltraneja , princess of Castile (b.
1462 )
May 3 –
Stephen VII Báthory , Hungarian nobleman and military commander
[365]
June 4 –
Maximilian Sforza , Duke of Milan (b.
1493 )
[366]
June 5 –
Mercurino di Gattinara , Italian statesman and jurist (b.
1465 )
[367]
June 6 –
Boniface IV, Marquess of Montferrat , Italian nobleman (b.
1512 )
[368]
June 28 –
Margaret of Münsterberg , Duchess consort and regent of Anhalt (b.
1473 )
[369]
August 2 –
Kanō Masanobu , chief painter of the
Ashikaga shogunate (b.
1434 )
August 3 – killed in
Battle of Gavinana :
August 6 –
Jacopo Sannazaro , Italian poet (b.
1458 )
[372]
August 10 –
Konstanty Ostrogski , Grand Hetman of Lithuania (b.
1460 )
[373]
August 28 –
Gerold Edlibach , Swiss historian (b.
1454 )
[374]
August 29 –
Moise of Wallachia
[375]
September 13 –
Queen Jeonghyeon , Korean royal consort (b.
1462 )
September 15 –
Maria Paleologa , Italian noblewoman (b.
1508 )
[376]
October 10 –
Thomas Grey, 2nd Marquess of Dorset , English noble (b.
1477 )
[377]
November 24 –
Mingyi Nyo , founder of the Toungoo Dynasty of Burma (Myanmar) (b.
1459 )
November 29 – Cardinal
Thomas Wolsey , British statesman (b. c.
1473 )
[378]
December 1 –
Margaret of Austria , Regent of the Netherlands (b.
1480 )
[379]
December 22 –
Willibald Pirckheimer , German humanist (b.
1470 )
[380]
December 26 –
Babur , founder of the Mughal Empire (b.
1483 )
[381]
date unknown
1531
Huldrych Zwingli
Johannes Oecolampadius
January 14 –
Walraven II van Brederode , Dutch noble (b.
1462 )
[386]
January 31 –
Edward Sutton, 2nd Baron Dudley (b.
1460 )
[387]
February 16 –
Johannes Stöffler , German mathematician (b.
1452 )
[388]
March –
María Pacheco , Spanish heroine and defender of Toledo (b.
1496 )
[389]
March 6 –
Pedrarias Dávila , Spanish colonial administrator (b. c.
1440 )
[390]
May 19 –
Jan Łaski , Polish statesman and diplomat (b.
1456 )
[391]
May 20 –
Guy XVI , Count of Laval (b.
1476 )
[392]
May 10 –
George I, Duke of Pomerania from the House of Griffins (b.
1493 )
[393]
July 7 –
Tilman Riemenschneider , German sculptor (b.
1460 )
[394]
July 17 –
Hosokawa Takakuni , Japanese military commander (b.
1484 )
July 23 –
Louis de Brézé, seigneur d'Anet , Marshal of Normandy and husband of
Diane de Poitiers
[395]
August 30 –
Diego Hurtado de Mendoza, 3rd Duke of the Infantado , Spanish noble (b.
1461 )
[396]
September 18 –
Lorenzo Pucci , Italian Catholic cardinal (b.
1458 )
[397]
September 22 –
Louise of Savoy , French regent (b.
1476 )
[398]
October 11 –
Huldrych Zwingli , Swiss reformer (in battle) (b.
1484 )
[29]
November 24 –
Johannes Oecolampadius , German religious reformer (b.
1482 )
[399]
November 28 –
Hedwig of Münsterberg-Oels , German noble (b.
1508 )
[400]
December 1 –
Maud Green , English noble (b.
1492 )
[401]
date unknown
probable
1532
Cardinal
Pompeo Colonna
Reverend
William Warham
May –
Elizabeth Stafford, Countess of Sussex
June –
Bernardino Luini , Italian painter (b.
1482 )
June 28 –
Pompeo Colonna , Italian
Roman Catholic cardinal (b.
1479 )
[406]
July 8 –
Andrea Riccio , Italian sculptor and architect (b.
1470 )
[407]
August 11 –
John of Denmark , Danish prince (b.
1518 )
[408]
August 16 –
John, Elector of Saxony (b.
1468 )
[409]
August 19 –
Caritas Pirckheimer , German nun (b.
1467 )
[410]
August 22 –
William Warham ,
Archbishop of Canterbury (b.
1450 )
[411]
September –
Vlad VI Înecatul , Prince of Wallachia
[412]
October 1 –
Jan Mabuse , Flemish painter
[413]
December 2 –
Louis Gonzaga (Rodomonte) , Italian-French dignitary and diplomat (b.
1500 )
[414]
December 3 –
Louis II, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken , Duke of Zweibrücken from 1514 to 1532 (b.
1502 )
[415]
December 12 –
Pietro Accolti , Italian Catholic cardinal (b.
1455 )
[416]
December 13 –
Solomon Molcho , Portuguese mystic (b.
1500 )
[417]
December 30 –
Krzysztof Szydłowiecki , Polish noble (b.
1467 )
[418]
date unknown
1533
King
Frederick I of Denmark
Grand Prince Vasili III of Muscovy
March 16 –
John Bourchier, 2nd Baron Berners , English soldier and statesman (b.
1467 )
[421]
April 10 – King
Frederick I of Denmark (b.
1471 )
[422]
April 28 –
Nicholas West , English bishop and diplomat (b.
1461 )
[423]
April 30 –
John George, Marquis of Montferrat , Italian noble (b.
1488 )
[424]
June 25 –
Mary Tudor , queen of
Louis XII of France (b.
1496 )
[425]
July 4 –
John Frith , English Protestant priest and martyr (b.
1503 )
[426]
July 6 –
Ludovico Ariosto , Italian poet (b.
1474 )
[427]
July 26 –
Atahualpa , last Inca ruler of Peru (executed) (b. c.
1502 )
[68] : 77–78
September 6 –
Jacopo Salviati , Italian politician and son-in-law of Lorenzo de' Medici (b.
1461 )
[428]
September 17 –
Philip I, Margrave of Baden (b.
1479 )
[429]
September 20 –
Veit Stoss , German sculptor (b. c.
1447 )
[430]
October 10 –
Severinus of Saxony , Prince of Saxony; died young (b.
1522 )
[431]
October –
Túpac Huallpa , puppet ruler of Peru
[69]
December 3 –
Grand Prince Vasili III of Muscovy (b.
1479 )
[432]
date unknown
probable –
Girolamo del Pacchia , Italian painter (b.
1477 )
[439]
1534
Pope Clement VII
January 9 –
Johannes Aventinus , Bavarian historian and philologist (b.
1477 )
January 25 –
Magdalena of Saxony (b.
1507 )
February 15 –
Barbara Jagiellon , duchess consort of Saxony and Margravine consort of Meissen (1500–1534) (b.
1478 )
March 5 –
Antonio da Correggio , Italian painter (b.
1489 )
March 17 –
Vojtěch I of Pernstein , Bohemian nobleman (b.
1490 )
March 19 –
Michael Weiße , German theologian (b. c.
1488 )
April 5 –
Jan Matthys , German
Anabaptist reformer
April 20 –
Elizabeth Barton , English prophet and nun (executed) (b.
1506 )
May 3 –
Juana de la Cruz Vázquez Gutiérrez , Spanish abbess of the Franciscan Third Order Regular (b.
1481 )
June 14 –
Chaitanya Mahaprabhu , Bengali mystic (b.
1486 )
June 27 –
Hille Feicken , Dutch Anabaptist
August 3 –
Andrea della Valle , Italian Catholic cardinal (b.
1463 )
August 9 –
Thomas Cajetan , Italian theologian and cardinal (b.
1470 )
August 21 –
Philippe Villiers de L'Isle-Adam , 44th Grandmaster of the
Knights Hospitaller (b.
1464 )
September 7 –
Lazarus Spengler , German hymnwriter (b.
1479 )
September 24 –
Michael Glinski , Lithuanian prince (b. c.
1470 )
September 25 –
Pope Clement VII (b.
1478 )
[440]
October 31 –
Alfonso I d'Este, Duke of Ferrara (b.
1476 )
November 7 –
Ferdinand of Portugal, Duke of Guarda and Trancoso , Portuguese nobleman (b.
1507 )
November 8 –
William Blount, 4th Baron Mountjoy , scholar and patron (b. c. 1478)
November 23 –
Beatriz Galindo , Spanish Latinist and scholar (b.
1465 )
[441]
December 9 –
Balthasar of Hanau-Münzenberg , German nobleman (b.
1508 )
December 27 –
Antonio da Sangallo the Elder , Florentine architect (b.
1453 )
date unknown
1535
Ippolito de' Medici
February 18 –
Heinrich Cornelius Agrippa , German alchemist and occult writer (b.
1486 )
February 28 –
Wolter von Plettenberg , Master of the Livonian Order (b.
1450 )
April 4 –
Beatrix of Baden , Margravine of Baden, Countess Palatine consort of Simmern (b.
1492 )
May 4 (executed by
Henry VIII of England ):
May 26 –
Francesco Berni , Italian poet (b.
1497 )
June 12 –
Elisabeth Wandscherer , Dutch Anabaptist
June 19 –
Sebastian Newdigate , Carthusian monk and martyr (b.
1500 )
June 22 –
John Fisher , Bishop of Rochester (executed) (b. c.
1469 )
July 6 – Sir
Thomas More , English lawyer, writer, and politician (executed) (b.
1478 )
[442]
July 11 –
Joachim I Nestor, Elector of Brandenburg (b.
1484 )
August 10 –
Ippolito de' Medici , ruler of Florence (poisoned) (b.
1509 )
September –
George Nevill, 5th Baron Bergavenny (b.
1469 )
September 23 –
Catherine of Saxe-Lauenburg , queen of
Gustav I of Sweden (b.
1513 )
November 17 –
Piero de Ponte , 45th Grandmaster of the
Knights Hospitaller (b.
1462 )
December 29 –
Matsudaira Kiyoyasu , Japanese daimyo (b.
1511 )
December 31 –
William Skeffington , Lord Deputy of Ireland (b.
1465 )
date unknown
1536
Erasmus
January 6 –
Baldassare Peruzzi , Italian architect and painter (b.
1481 )
[443]
January 7 –
Catherine of Aragon , First Queen of
Henry VIII of England (b.
1485 )
[444]
January 22
February 25
March 15 –
Pargalı Ibrahim Pasha , Ottoman grand vizier (b.
1493 )
[446]
April 4 –
Frederick I, Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach (b.
1460 )
[447]
May 17 –
George Boleyn, 2nd Viscount Rochford , English diplomat (executed, with four other men accused of adultery with the queen) (b.
1503 )
[448]
May 19 –
Anne Boleyn , second queen of
Henry VIII of England (executed) (b. c.
1501 /
1507 )
[448]
[103]
May 31 –
Charles I, Duke of Münsterberg-Oels , Count of Kladsko, Governor of Bohemia and Silesia (b.
1476 )
June 29 –
Bernhard III, Margrave of Baden-Baden (b.
1474 )
[449]
July 11 or
July 12 –
Erasmus , Dutch philosopher (b.
1466 )
[450]
July 23 –
Henry FitzRoy, 1st Duke of Richmond and Somerset , illegitimate son of
Henry VIII of England (b.
1519 )
[451]
June 28 –
Richard Pace , English diplomat (b.
1482 )
[452]
August 10 –
Francis III, Duke of Brittany , Dauphin of France, brother of Henry II (b.
1518 )
September 25 –
Johannes Secundus , Dutch poet (b.
1511 )
[453]
September 26 –
Didier de Saint-Jaille , 46th Grandmaster of the
Knights Hospitaller
[454]
September 27 –
Felice della Rovere , also known as Madonna Felice, was the illegitimate daughter of Pope Julius II (b.
1483 )
[455]
October 6 –
William Tyndale , English Protestant Bible translator (b. c.
1494 )
[456]
October 14 –
Garcilaso de la Vega , Spanish poet (b.
1503 )
[457]
[458]
December 21 – Sir
John Seymour , English courtier (b.
1474 )
[459]
date unknown
1537
Saint
Gerolamo Emiliani
Pedro de Mendoza
January 6
January 12 –
Lorenzo di Credi , Florentine painter and sculptor (b.
1459 )
[467]
February 2 –
Johann Carion , German astrologer and chronicler (b.
1499 )
[468]
February 3 –
Thomas FitzGerald, 10th Earl of Kildare , Anglo-Irish noble, rebel (executed) (b.
1513 )
[469]
February 8
January 11 –
John, Hereditary Prince of Saxony , German prince (b.
1498 )
[472]
March 25 –
Charles, Duke of Vendôme , French noble (b.
1489 )
[473]
March 28 –
Francesco of Saluzzo , Marquess of Saluzzo (b.
1498 )
[474]
May 10 –
Andrzej Krzycki , Polish archbishop (b.
1482 )
[475]
May 24 –
Sophie of Brandenburg-Ansbach-Kulmbach , German princess (b.
1485 )
[476]
June 2
June 23 –
Pedro de Mendoza , Spanish conquistador (b.
1487 )
[478]
June 29 –
Henry Percy, 6th Earl of Northumberland , English noble (b.
1502 )
[479]
July 7 –
Madeleine of Valois , queen of
James V of Scotland (b.
1520 )
[480]
July 12 –
Robert Aske , English lawyer, rebel (executed) (b.
1500 )
[481]
September 4 –
Johann Dietenberger , German theologian (b. c.
1475 )
[482]
September 7 –
Nikolaus von Schönberg , German Catholic cardinal (b.
1472 )
[483]
September 20 –
Pavle Bakić , last
Serb Despot and medieval Serb monarch
[484]
September 25 –
William Framyngham , English author
[485]
October 24 –
Jane Seymour , 3rd queen consort of
Henry VIII of England (complications of childbirth) (b. c.
1508 )
[125]
October 29 –
Elizabeth Lucar , English calligrapher (b.
1510 )
[486]
December 10 or
December 11 –
Andrey of Staritsa , son of Ivan III of Russia the Great (b.
1490 )
[487]
[488]
date unknown –
John Kite , Archbishop of Armagh and Bishop of Carlisle
[489]
probable –
Thomas Murner , German satirist (b.
1475 )
[490]
1538
Diego de Almagro
January 8 –
Beatrice of Portugal, Duchess of Savoy (b.
1504 )
[491]
February 3 –
John III of the Palatinate , Administrator of the Bishopric of Regensburg (b.
1488 )
[492]
February 7 –
Olav Engelbrektsson , Archbishop of Norway (born c. 1480).
[493]
February 12 –
Albrecht Altdorfer , German painter (b. c.
1480 )
[494]
March 18 –
Érard de La Marck , prince-bishop of Liège (b.
1472 )
April 3 –
Elizabeth Boleyn, Countess of Wiltshire (b.
1480 )
[495]
April 4 –
Elena Glinskaya , Regent of Russia (b. c.
1510 )
[496]
May 8 –
Edward Foxe , English churchman (b.
1496 )
[497]
May 15 –
Philipp III, Count of Hanau-Lichtenberg (b.
1482 )
[498]
May 22 –
John Forest , English Franciscan friar (martyred) (b.
1471 )
[499]
[500]
June 22 –
Bodo VIII, Count of Stolberg-Wernigerode (1511–1538) (b.
1467 )
[501]
June 30 –
Charles II, Duke of Guelders (b.
1467 )
[502]
July 8 –
Diego de Almagro , Spanish conquistador (b.
1475 )
[503]
September 14 –
Henry III of Nassau-Breda , Baron of Breda (b.
1483 )
[504]
September 28 –
Mary of Bourbon , daughter of
Charles, Duke of Vendôme (b.
1515 )
[505]
October 20 –
Francesco Maria I della Rovere, Duke of Urbino , condottiero (b.
1490 )
[506]
November 22 –
John Lambert , English Protestant martyr (burned at stake)
[507]
December 28 –
Andrea Gritti , Doge of Venice (b.
1455 )
[508]
date unknown
1539
Isabella d'Este
Saint Anthony Maria Zaccaria
January 24 –
Anneke Esaiasdochter , Dutch Anabaptist writer (b.
1509 )
February –
Narapati of Prome , king of
Prome in Burma.
February 6 –
John III, Duke of Cleves (b.
1491 )
February 13 –
Isabella d'Este , Marquise of Mantua (b.
1474 )
[511]
March 5 –
Nuno da Cunha , Portuguese governor in India (b.
1487 )
March 12 –
Thomas Boleyn, 1st Earl of Wiltshire , English diplomat and politician (b.
1477 )
March 19 –
Lord Edmund Howard , English nobleman (b. c.
1478 ))
April 17 –
George, Duke of Saxony (b.
1471 )
April 19 –
Katarzyna Weiglowa , Jewish martyr (b.
1460 )
April 30 –
John Bourchier, 1st Earl of Bath , English noble (b.
1470 )
May 1 –
Isabella of Portugal , Holy Roman Empress (b.
1503 )
[512]
May 7 –
Ottaviano Petrucci , Italian printer (b.
1466 )
May 7 or
September 22 –
Guru Nanak , founder of Sikhism (b.
1469 )
June 20 –
Philip III, Count of Waldeck -Eisenberg (1524–1539) (b.
1486 )
July 5 –
St Anthony Maria Zaccaria , Italian saint (b.
1502 )
July 9 –
Adrian Fortescue , English Roman Catholic martyr (b.
1476 )
August –
Vannoccio Biringuccio , Italian metallurgist (b.
1480 )
September 8 –
John Stokesley , English prelate (b.
1475 )
[513]
November 14 –
Hugh Cook Faringdon , English Abbot of Reading
December 12 –
Bartolomeo degli Organi , Italian musician (b.
1474 )
December 20 –
Johannes Lupi , Flemish composer (b. c.
1506 )
date unknown
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b B. J. Van der Walt (1991).
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^
a
b
c
d Hemming, John (1993).
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c
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c Haude, Sigrun (10 January 2022).
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b Shaw, Stanford Jay; Shaw, Ezel Kural (1976).
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