From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Calendar year
Year 1537 (
MDXXXVII) was a
common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the
Julian calendar.
Events
January–June
-
January
-
January 6 –
Alessandro de' Medici, Duke of Florence is assassinated by
Lorenzino de' Medici, a distant cousin, who claims that he wants to reintroduce republican rule but has to flee to Venice. Instead
Cosimo I of the junior branch of the Medici becomes the new duke.
-
March –
Diego de Almagro successfully charges
Manco Inca's
siege of Cuzco, thereby saving his antagonists, the
Pizarro brothers.
-
March 12 –
Recife is founded by the
Portuguese, in
Brazil.
[1]
[2]
-
April –
Spanish conquest of the Muisca:
Bacatá, the main settlement of the
Muisca Confederation, is conquered by
Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada, effectively ending the Confederation in the
Colombian Eastern Andes.
[3]
-
April 1 – The Archbishop of
Norway
Olav Engelbrektsson flees from
Trondheim to
Lier, Belgium.
[4]
[5]
-
June 2 –
Pope Paul III publishes the encyclical
Sublimis Deus, which declares the natives of the
New World to be rational beings with souls, who must not be enslaved or robbed.
[6]
[7]
-
June 23 –
Siege of Hamar ends with the arrest of Bishop
Mogens Lauritssøn, and the Catholic rebellion is definitively ended in Norway.
July–December
Date unknown
Ongoing
Births
-
January 16 –
Albrecht VII, Count of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt (d.
1605)
[23]
-
January 21 –
Antonio Maria Salviati, Italian Catholic cardinal (d.
1602)
[24]
-
February 26 –
Christopher II, Margrave of Baden-Rodemachern (d.
1575)
[25]
-
March 4 or
January 23 –
Longqing Emperor,
Emperor of China (d.
1572)
[26]
-
May 18 –
Guido Luca Ferrero, Italian Catholic cardinal (d.
1585)
[27]
-
May 20 –
Hieronymus Fabricius, Italian anatomist (d.
1619)
[28]
-
May 27 –
Louis IV, Landgrave of Hesse-Marburg, son of Landgrave Philip I (d.
1604)
[29]
-
May 31 – Shah
Ismail II of Persia (d.
1577)
[30]
[31]
-
June 3 –
João Manuel, Prince of Portugal, Portuguese prince (d.
1554)
[32]
[33]
-
July 20 –
Arnaud d'Ossat, French diplomat and writer (d.
1604)
[34]
-
July 29 –
Pedro Téllez-Girón, 1st Duke of Osuna, Spanish duke (d.
1590)
-
July 30 –
Christopher, Duke of Mecklenburg and administrator of Ratzeburg (d.
1592)
-
August 9 –
Francesco Barozzi, Italian mathematician (d.
1604)
[35]
-
August 15 –
Shimazu Toshihisa, Japanese samurai (d.
1592)
- October –
Lady Jane Grey, claimant to the throne of England (d.
1554)
[36]
[37]
-
October 12 – King
Edward VI of England (d.
1553)
[12]
-
November 21 –
Fadrique Álvarez de Toledo, 4th Duke of Alba, Spanish military leader (d.
1583)
[38]
-
December 5 –
Ashikaga Yoshiaki, Japanese shōgun (d.
1597)
-
December 20 – King
John III of Sweden (d.
1592)
[39]
-
December 24 –
Willem IV van den Bergh, Stadtholder of Guelders and Zutphen (d.
1586)
[40]
-
December 26 –
Albert, Count of Nassau-Weilburg (d.
1593)
[41]
- date unknown
Deaths
-
January 6
-
January 12 –
Lorenzo di Credi, Florentine painter and sculptor (b.
1459)
[48]
-
February 2 –
Johann Carion, German astrologer and chronicler (b.
1499)
[49]
-
February 3 –
Thomas FitzGerald, 10th Earl of Kildare, Anglo-Irish noble, rebel (executed) (b.
1513)
[50]
-
February 8
-
January 11 –
John, Hereditary Prince of Saxony, German prince (b.
1498)
[53]
-
March 25 –
Charles, Duke of Vendôme, French noble (b.
1489)
[54]
-
March 28 –
Francesco of Saluzzo, Marquess of Saluzzo (b.
1498)
[55]
-
May 10 –
Andrzej Krzycki, Polish archbishop (b.
1482)
[56]
-
May 24 –
Sophie of Brandenburg-Ansbach-Kulmbach, German princess (b.
1485)
[57]
-
June 2
-
June 23 –
Pedro de Mendoza, Spanish conquistador (b.
1487)
[59]
-
June 29 –
Henry Percy, 6th Earl of Northumberland, English noble (b.
1502)
[60]
-
July 7 –
Madeleine of Valois, queen of
James V of Scotland (b.
1520)
[61]
-
July 12 –
Robert Aske, English lawyer, rebel (executed) (b.
1500)
[62]
-
September 4 –
Johann Dietenberger, German theologian (b. c.
1475)
[63]
-
September 7 –
Nikolaus von Schönberg, German Catholic cardinal (b.
1472)
[64]
-
September 20 –
Pavle Bakić, last
Serb Despot and medieval Serb monarch
[65]
-
September 25 –
William Framyngham, English author
[66]
-
October 24 –
Jane Seymour, 3rd queen consort of
Henry VIII of England (complications of childbirth) (b. c.
1508)
[12]
-
October 29 –
Elizabeth Lucar, English calligrapher (b.
1510)
[67]
-
December 10 or
December 11 –
Andrey of Staritsa, son of Ivan III of Russia the Great (b.
1490)
[68]
[69]
- date unknown –
John Kite, Archbishop of Armagh and Bishop of Carlisle
[70]
- probable –
Thomas Murner, German satirist (b.
1475)
[71]
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-
^
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