{q.v. User:Kazkaskazkasako/Books/Physical sciences}
{q.v.
}
Symmetries in 2D: tiling; crystallographic projections, molecule projections
Question: how is the symmetry number (IUPAC) calculated?
{q.v. User:Kazkaskazkasako/Books/Physical sciences#Theoretical chemistry}
{q.v.:
}
{q.v. User:Kazkaskazkasako/Books/Physical sciences#Crystallography, X-ray crystallography}
{q.v.:
}
{q.v.
}
{q.v.
}
Molecular Biology (Biochemistry) + Cellular Biology:
Transcription Translation
{q.v. #Pharmaceutics, Pharmacology }
{q.v. #Structural biology; #Protein complexes, macromolecular assemblies}
{q.v. User:Kazkaskazkasako/Books/Physical sciences#Biophysics, physical chemistry}
{q.v. #Structure-function}
{q.v. #Cell nucleus}
RNAs:
Macromolecular assemblies are studied in bio, chem, phys, maths, CS/IT(dynamics(molecular, modeling,...)); sometimes (NOT always) called "-somes", from Greek soma->body.
![]() |
![]() |
{q.v.:
}
{q.v. #Bioinformatics}
{q.v.
}
{q.v. #Human reproduction and reproductive organs}
/info/en/?search=Fermi%E2%80%93Dirac_statistics
{q.v. #Scientific modeling, artificial life}
Part of a series of articles on |
Synthetic biology |
---|
Synthetic biological circuits |
Genome editing |
Artificial cells |
Xenobiology |
Other topics |
{q.v. User:Kazkaskazkasako/Books/Physical sciences#Lipids, waxes, fatty acids, oils}
{q.v. #RNA processing; #Spliceosome, splicing}
−4500 — – — – −4000 — – — – −3500 — – — – −3000 — – — – −2500 — – — – −2000 — – — – −1500 — – — – −1000 — – — – −500 — – — – 0 — |
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Evolution as a process during which the fidelity of replication increased several folds of magnitude (RNA world, RNP world / DNA world, protein (the machines, hardware) & DNA (the code, software) world; next step (non-bio): human literature → computer programs & digital storage (copying errors are extremely small compared to human genome replication in digital world))
Speed of reactions catalyzed by these molecules (from the slowest to the fastest): RNA (RNA world) → RNP (early protein + RNA world) → protein (current world of proteins as machines, DNA as storage, mRNA as intermediate remaining as relic & more from the previous "ages"). Human technological evolution: stone → bronze → iron → steel, plastic, silicon, periodic table, all of organic chemistry and biochemistry → speed of light machines running on electricity: computers (→ AI ? )
evo-devo:
eco-evo:
{q.v.:
}
−10 — – −9 — – −8 — – −7 — – −6 — – −5 — – −4 — – −3 — – −2 — – −1 — – 0 — | (
O. praegens) ( O. tugenensis) (
Ar. kadabba) (
Ar. ramidus) |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
{q.v. User:Kazkaskazkasako/Books/Physical sciences#Origin of life, abiogenesis}
{q.v.
}
{q.v. User:Kazkaskazkasako/Books/Physical sciences#Ecology}
{q.v. User:Kazkaskazkasako/Books/Physical sciences#Biogeography}
{q.v. #Human medicine and human biology}
|
traditional
Crustacea |
Phylogeny of marine mammals | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
The taxa in bold are marine. [2] |
{q.v.
}
Afrotheria |
| ||||||||||||||||||
Carnivoraformes |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Chimpanzees:
Gorillas:
Orangutans:
Soliton vs Hodgin-Huxley model:
Species | Simple brain-to-body ratio (E/S)[ citation needed] |
---|---|
small birds | 1⁄12 |
human | 1⁄40 |
mouse | 1⁄40 |
dolphin | 1⁄50 |
cat | 1⁄100 |
chimpanzee | 1⁄113 |
dog | 1⁄125 |
frog | 1⁄172 |
lion | 1⁄550 |
elephant | 1⁄560 |
horse | 1⁄600 |
shark | 1⁄2496 |
hippopotamus | 1⁄2789 |
Species | EQ [3] |
---|---|
Human | 7.4–7.8 |
Dog | 1.2 |
Bottlenose dolphin | 5.3 |
Cat | 1.0 |
Chimpanzee | 2.2–2.5 |
Horse | 0.9 |
Raven [4] | 2.49 |
Sheep | 0.8 |
Rhesus monkey | 2.1 |
Mouse | 0.5 |
African elephant | 1.3 |
Rat | 0.4 |
Rabbit | 0.4 |
Opossum | 0.2 |
{q.v.
}
{q.v. #Gender, sex, reproductive biology}
{q.v. User:Kazkaskazkasako/Books/Physical sciences#Environment}
{q.v.
}
{q.v. #Protozoa, protista, single cell eukaryotes}
HIV-1:
{q.v.
}
{q.v. User:Kazkaskazkasako/Books/History#Classical Greece : Kynodesme}
Part of a series on |
Animal dormancy |
---|
![]() |
{q.v. #Health care}
Organizations and nomenclature:
{q.v. #Evolutionary biology, chemistry}
Taxonomical root node | Two superdomains (controversial) | Two empires | Three domains | Five Dominiums [6] | Five kingdoms | Six kingdoms | Eocyte hypothesis |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Biota / Vitae / Life | Acytota / Aphanobionta non-cellular life |
Virusobiota ( Viruses, Viroids) | |||||
Prionobiota ( Prions) | |||||||
Cytota cellular life |
Prokaryota / Procarya ( Monera) |
Bacteria | Bacteria | Monera | Eubacteria | Bacteria | |
Archaea | Archaea | Archaebacteria | Archaea including eukaryotes | ||||
Eukaryota / Eukarya | Protista | ||||||
Fungi | |||||||
Plantae | |||||||
Animalia |
Obsolete:
{q.v. #Protein complexes}
{q.v. User:Kazkaskazkasako/Books/Physical sciences#Medicinal chemistry}
{q.v.
} Biological systems, ecosystems, engineering and scientifically modeled systems are complex systems at the intersection of EECS, physical and life sciences. 3D printing in various senses, from plastics to cell printing. Data science and machine learning deal with these complex systems and huge amounts of data. Artificial intelligence.
{q.v.
}
Biology: self replication with error (evo-devo) is life.
{q.v.
}
Academic, research, science games:
{q.v. }@ecosystems (SYSTEMS)
{q.v.
}
{q.v. #Sequencing and interpretation, genomes, human genomes}
Repositories for data publication:
{q.v.:
}
Plagiarism:
{q.v. User:Kazkaskazkasako/Books/All#Science writers, encyclopedists}
International:
The international scientific unions (also members of ICSU; [member since]):
{q.v.
}
{q.v. User:Kazkaskazkasako/Books/Physical sciences}
{q.v.
}
Symmetries in 2D: tiling; crystallographic projections, molecule projections
Question: how is the symmetry number (IUPAC) calculated?
{q.v. User:Kazkaskazkasako/Books/Physical sciences#Theoretical chemistry}
{q.v.:
}
{q.v. User:Kazkaskazkasako/Books/Physical sciences#Crystallography, X-ray crystallography}
{q.v.:
}
{q.v.
}
{q.v.
}
Molecular Biology (Biochemistry) + Cellular Biology:
Transcription Translation
{q.v. #Pharmaceutics, Pharmacology }
{q.v. #Structural biology; #Protein complexes, macromolecular assemblies}
{q.v. User:Kazkaskazkasako/Books/Physical sciences#Biophysics, physical chemistry}
{q.v. #Structure-function}
{q.v. #Cell nucleus}
RNAs:
Macromolecular assemblies are studied in bio, chem, phys, maths, CS/IT(dynamics(molecular, modeling,...)); sometimes (NOT always) called "-somes", from Greek soma->body.
![]() |
![]() |
{q.v.:
}
{q.v. #Bioinformatics}
{q.v.
}
{q.v. #Human reproduction and reproductive organs}
/info/en/?search=Fermi%E2%80%93Dirac_statistics
{q.v. #Scientific modeling, artificial life}
Part of a series of articles on |
Synthetic biology |
---|
Synthetic biological circuits |
Genome editing |
Artificial cells |
Xenobiology |
Other topics |
{q.v. User:Kazkaskazkasako/Books/Physical sciences#Lipids, waxes, fatty acids, oils}
{q.v. #RNA processing; #Spliceosome, splicing}
−4500 — – — – −4000 — – — – −3500 — – — – −3000 — – — – −2500 — – — – −2000 — – — – −1500 — – — – −1000 — – — – −500 — – — – 0 — |
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Evolution as a process during which the fidelity of replication increased several folds of magnitude (RNA world, RNP world / DNA world, protein (the machines, hardware) & DNA (the code, software) world; next step (non-bio): human literature → computer programs & digital storage (copying errors are extremely small compared to human genome replication in digital world))
Speed of reactions catalyzed by these molecules (from the slowest to the fastest): RNA (RNA world) → RNP (early protein + RNA world) → protein (current world of proteins as machines, DNA as storage, mRNA as intermediate remaining as relic & more from the previous "ages"). Human technological evolution: stone → bronze → iron → steel, plastic, silicon, periodic table, all of organic chemistry and biochemistry → speed of light machines running on electricity: computers (→ AI ? )
evo-devo:
eco-evo:
{q.v.:
}
−10 — – −9 — – −8 — – −7 — – −6 — – −5 — – −4 — – −3 — – −2 — – −1 — – 0 — | (
O. praegens) ( O. tugenensis) (
Ar. kadabba) (
Ar. ramidus) |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
{q.v. User:Kazkaskazkasako/Books/Physical sciences#Origin of life, abiogenesis}
{q.v.
}
{q.v. User:Kazkaskazkasako/Books/Physical sciences#Ecology}
{q.v. User:Kazkaskazkasako/Books/Physical sciences#Biogeography}
{q.v. #Human medicine and human biology}
|
traditional
Crustacea |
Phylogeny of marine mammals | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
The taxa in bold are marine. [2] |
{q.v.
}
Afrotheria |
| ||||||||||||||||||
Carnivoraformes |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Chimpanzees:
Gorillas:
Orangutans:
Soliton vs Hodgin-Huxley model:
Species | Simple brain-to-body ratio (E/S)[ citation needed] |
---|---|
small birds | 1⁄12 |
human | 1⁄40 |
mouse | 1⁄40 |
dolphin | 1⁄50 |
cat | 1⁄100 |
chimpanzee | 1⁄113 |
dog | 1⁄125 |
frog | 1⁄172 |
lion | 1⁄550 |
elephant | 1⁄560 |
horse | 1⁄600 |
shark | 1⁄2496 |
hippopotamus | 1⁄2789 |
Species | EQ [3] |
---|---|
Human | 7.4–7.8 |
Dog | 1.2 |
Bottlenose dolphin | 5.3 |
Cat | 1.0 |
Chimpanzee | 2.2–2.5 |
Horse | 0.9 |
Raven [4] | 2.49 |
Sheep | 0.8 |
Rhesus monkey | 2.1 |
Mouse | 0.5 |
African elephant | 1.3 |
Rat | 0.4 |
Rabbit | 0.4 |
Opossum | 0.2 |
{q.v.
}
{q.v. #Gender, sex, reproductive biology}
{q.v. User:Kazkaskazkasako/Books/Physical sciences#Environment}
{q.v.
}
{q.v. #Protozoa, protista, single cell eukaryotes}
HIV-1:
{q.v.
}
{q.v. User:Kazkaskazkasako/Books/History#Classical Greece : Kynodesme}
Part of a series on |
Animal dormancy |
---|
![]() |
{q.v. #Health care}
Organizations and nomenclature:
{q.v. #Evolutionary biology, chemistry}
Taxonomical root node | Two superdomains (controversial) | Two empires | Three domains | Five Dominiums [6] | Five kingdoms | Six kingdoms | Eocyte hypothesis |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Biota / Vitae / Life | Acytota / Aphanobionta non-cellular life |
Virusobiota ( Viruses, Viroids) | |||||
Prionobiota ( Prions) | |||||||
Cytota cellular life |
Prokaryota / Procarya ( Monera) |
Bacteria | Bacteria | Monera | Eubacteria | Bacteria | |
Archaea | Archaea | Archaebacteria | Archaea including eukaryotes | ||||
Eukaryota / Eukarya | Protista | ||||||
Fungi | |||||||
Plantae | |||||||
Animalia |
Obsolete:
{q.v. #Protein complexes}
{q.v. User:Kazkaskazkasako/Books/Physical sciences#Medicinal chemistry}
{q.v.
} Biological systems, ecosystems, engineering and scientifically modeled systems are complex systems at the intersection of EECS, physical and life sciences. 3D printing in various senses, from plastics to cell printing. Data science and machine learning deal with these complex systems and huge amounts of data. Artificial intelligence.
{q.v.
}
Biology: self replication with error (evo-devo) is life.
{q.v.
}
Academic, research, science games:
{q.v. }@ecosystems (SYSTEMS)
{q.v.
}
{q.v. #Sequencing and interpretation, genomes, human genomes}
Repositories for data publication:
{q.v.:
}
Plagiarism:
{q.v. User:Kazkaskazkasako/Books/All#Science writers, encyclopedists}
International:
The international scientific unions (also members of ICSU; [member since]):
{q.v.
}