From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Pyrazolam
Clinical data
Routes of
administration
Oral, Sublingual, rectal
Legal status
Legal status
Pharmacokinetic data
Elimination half-life17 hours
Identifiers
  • 8-Bromo-1-methyl-6-(pyridin-2-yl)-4H-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a][1,4]benzodiazepine
CAS Number
PubChem CID
ChemSpider
UNII
ChEMBL
Chemical and physical data
FormulaC16H12BrN5
Molar mass354.211 g·mol−1
3D model ( JSmol)
  • CC1=NN=C2CN=C(C3=NC=CC=C3)C3=CC(Br)=CC=C3N12
  • InChI=1S/C16H12BrN5/c1-10-20-21-15-9-19-16(13-4-2-3-7-18-13)12-8-11(17)5-6-14(12)22(10)15/h2-8H,9H2,1H3
  • Key:BGRWSFIQQPVEML-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Pyrazolam (SH-I-04) [2] is a benzodiazepine derivative originally developed by a team led by Leo Sternbach at Hoffman-La Roche in the 1970s. [3] It has since been "rediscovered" and sold as a designer drug since 2012. [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9][ excessive citations]

Pyrazolam has structural similarities to alprazolam [10] and bromazepam. Unlike other benzodiazepines, pyrazolam does not appear to undergo metabolism, instead being excreted unchanged in the urine. [4]

Legal status

United Kingdom

In the UK, pyrazolam has been classified as a  Class C drug by section 5 of the May 2017 amendment to  The Misuse of Drugs Act 1971 along with several other designer benzodiazepine drugs. [11]

See also

References

  1. ^ (customs (prohibited imports) regulations 1956 - schedule 4, 1956)
  2. ^ Clayton T, Poe MM, Rallapalli S, Biawat P, Savić MM, Rowlett JK, et al. (2015). "A Review of the Updated Pharmacophore for the Alpha 5 GABA(A) Benzodiazepine Receptor Model". International Journal of Medicinal Chemistry. 2015: 430248. doi: 10.1155/2015/430248. PMC  4657098. PMID  26682068.
  3. ^ US 3954728, Sternbach LH, Walser A, "Preparation of triazolo benzodiazepines and novel compounds", issued 4 May 1976, assigned to Hoffmann La Roche Inc. 
  4. ^ a b Moosmann B, Hutter M, Huppertz LM, Ferlaino S, Redlingshöfer L, Auwärter V (July 2013). "Characterization of the designer benzodiazepine pyrazolam and its detectability in human serum and urine". Forensic Toxicology. 31 (2): 263–271. doi: 10.1007/s11419-013-0187-4. S2CID  23273522.
  5. ^ Moosmann B, King LA, Auwärter V (June 2015). "Designer benzodiazepines: A new challenge". World Psychiatry. 14 (2): 248. doi: 10.1002/wps.20236. PMC  4471986. PMID  26043347.
  6. ^ Pettersson Bergstrand M, Helander A, Hansson T, Beck O (April 2017). "Detectability of designer benzodiazepines in CEDIA, EMIT II Plus, HEIA, and KIMS II immunochemical screening assays". Drug Testing and Analysis. 9 (4): 640–645. doi: 10.1002/dta.2003. PMID  27366870.
  7. ^ Høiseth G, Tuv SS, Karinen R (November 2016). "Blood concentrations of new designer benzodiazepines in forensic cases". Forensic Science International. 268: 35–38. doi: 10.1016/j.forsciint.2016.09.006. PMID  27685473.
  8. ^ Manchester KR, Maskell PD, Waters L (March 2018). "Experimental versus theoretical log D7.4 , pKa and plasma protein binding values for benzodiazepines appearing as new psychoactive substances". Drug Testing and Analysis. 10 (8): 1258–1269. doi: 10.1002/dta.2387. PMID  29582576.
  9. ^ Manchester KR, Waters L, Haider S, Maskell PD (July 2022). "The blood-to-plasma ratio and predicted GABAA-binding affinity of designer benzodiazepines". Forensic Toxicology. 40 (2): 349–356. doi: 10.1007/s11419-022-00616-y. PMC  9715504. PMID  36454409. S2CID  247455284.
  10. ^ Hester JB, Rudzik AD, Kamdar BV (November 1971). "6-phenyl-4H-s-triazolo[4,3-a][1,4]benzodiazepines which have central nervous system depressant activity". Journal of Medicinal Chemistry. 14 (11): 1078–1081. doi: 10.1021/jm00293a015. PMID  5165540.
  11. ^ "The Misuse of Drugs Act 1971 (Amendment) Order 2017". legislation.gov.uk.
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Pyrazolam
Clinical data
Routes of
administration
Oral, Sublingual, rectal
Legal status
Legal status
Pharmacokinetic data
Elimination half-life17 hours
Identifiers
  • 8-Bromo-1-methyl-6-(pyridin-2-yl)-4H-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a][1,4]benzodiazepine
CAS Number
PubChem CID
ChemSpider
UNII
ChEMBL
Chemical and physical data
FormulaC16H12BrN5
Molar mass354.211 g·mol−1
3D model ( JSmol)
  • CC1=NN=C2CN=C(C3=NC=CC=C3)C3=CC(Br)=CC=C3N12
  • InChI=1S/C16H12BrN5/c1-10-20-21-15-9-19-16(13-4-2-3-7-18-13)12-8-11(17)5-6-14(12)22(10)15/h2-8H,9H2,1H3
  • Key:BGRWSFIQQPVEML-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Pyrazolam (SH-I-04) [2] is a benzodiazepine derivative originally developed by a team led by Leo Sternbach at Hoffman-La Roche in the 1970s. [3] It has since been "rediscovered" and sold as a designer drug since 2012. [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9][ excessive citations]

Pyrazolam has structural similarities to alprazolam [10] and bromazepam. Unlike other benzodiazepines, pyrazolam does not appear to undergo metabolism, instead being excreted unchanged in the urine. [4]

Legal status

United Kingdom

In the UK, pyrazolam has been classified as a  Class C drug by section 5 of the May 2017 amendment to  The Misuse of Drugs Act 1971 along with several other designer benzodiazepine drugs. [11]

See also

References

  1. ^ (customs (prohibited imports) regulations 1956 - schedule 4, 1956)
  2. ^ Clayton T, Poe MM, Rallapalli S, Biawat P, Savić MM, Rowlett JK, et al. (2015). "A Review of the Updated Pharmacophore for the Alpha 5 GABA(A) Benzodiazepine Receptor Model". International Journal of Medicinal Chemistry. 2015: 430248. doi: 10.1155/2015/430248. PMC  4657098. PMID  26682068.
  3. ^ US 3954728, Sternbach LH, Walser A, "Preparation of triazolo benzodiazepines and novel compounds", issued 4 May 1976, assigned to Hoffmann La Roche Inc. 
  4. ^ a b Moosmann B, Hutter M, Huppertz LM, Ferlaino S, Redlingshöfer L, Auwärter V (July 2013). "Characterization of the designer benzodiazepine pyrazolam and its detectability in human serum and urine". Forensic Toxicology. 31 (2): 263–271. doi: 10.1007/s11419-013-0187-4. S2CID  23273522.
  5. ^ Moosmann B, King LA, Auwärter V (June 2015). "Designer benzodiazepines: A new challenge". World Psychiatry. 14 (2): 248. doi: 10.1002/wps.20236. PMC  4471986. PMID  26043347.
  6. ^ Pettersson Bergstrand M, Helander A, Hansson T, Beck O (April 2017). "Detectability of designer benzodiazepines in CEDIA, EMIT II Plus, HEIA, and KIMS II immunochemical screening assays". Drug Testing and Analysis. 9 (4): 640–645. doi: 10.1002/dta.2003. PMID  27366870.
  7. ^ Høiseth G, Tuv SS, Karinen R (November 2016). "Blood concentrations of new designer benzodiazepines in forensic cases". Forensic Science International. 268: 35–38. doi: 10.1016/j.forsciint.2016.09.006. PMID  27685473.
  8. ^ Manchester KR, Maskell PD, Waters L (March 2018). "Experimental versus theoretical log D7.4 , pKa and plasma protein binding values for benzodiazepines appearing as new psychoactive substances". Drug Testing and Analysis. 10 (8): 1258–1269. doi: 10.1002/dta.2387. PMID  29582576.
  9. ^ Manchester KR, Waters L, Haider S, Maskell PD (July 2022). "The blood-to-plasma ratio and predicted GABAA-binding affinity of designer benzodiazepines". Forensic Toxicology. 40 (2): 349–356. doi: 10.1007/s11419-022-00616-y. PMC  9715504. PMID  36454409. S2CID  247455284.
  10. ^ Hester JB, Rudzik AD, Kamdar BV (November 1971). "6-phenyl-4H-s-triazolo[4,3-a][1,4]benzodiazepines which have central nervous system depressant activity". Journal of Medicinal Chemistry. 14 (11): 1078–1081. doi: 10.1021/jm00293a015. PMID  5165540.
  11. ^ "The Misuse of Drugs Act 1971 (Amendment) Order 2017". legislation.gov.uk.

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