HELP:IPA TELUGU

This is the pronunciation key for IPA transcriptions of Telugu on Wikipedia.

It provides a set of symbols to represent the pronunciation of Telugu in Wikipedia articles, and example words that illustrate the sounds that correspond to them. Integrity must be maintained between the key and the transcriptions that link here; do not change any symbol or value without establishing consensus on the talk page first.

For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA. For the distinction between [ ], / / and ⟨ ⟩, see IPA § Brackets and transcription delimiters.

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Charts below show the way in which the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) represents Telugu pronunciations in Wikipedia articles. For a guide to adding IPA characters to Wikipedia articles, see Template:IPA and Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Pronunciation § Entering IPA characters.

Consonants
IPA	Telugu	ISO 15919	Examples	Approximate English equivalent
b	బ	b	బలం	abash
b ʱ	భ	bh	భ‌ద్ర‌తా	clubhouse
d̪	ద	d	దాహం	do ( dental), the ( Th-stopping)
d̪ ʱ	ధ	dh	ధర	redhead (dental), that (Th-stopping)
ɖ	డ	ḍ	డబ్బు	guard
ɖ ʱ	ఢ	ḍh	ఢీకొను	American birdhouse
dʒ	జ	j	జగత్తు	jest
dʒ ʱ	ఝ	jh	ఝళిపించు	hedgehog
dz~ z	ౙ	z	ౙత	beds
j	య	y	యథార్థం	yak
ɡ	గ	g	గోధుమ	agate
ɡ ʱ	ఘ	gh	ఘాటు	loghouse
ɦ	హ	h	హరితం	ahead
k	క	k	కబురు	scan
k ʰ	ఖ	kh	ఖరారు	can
l	ల	l	లబ్ధి	leaf
ɭ	ళ	ḷ	మళ్ళీ	Southern US: parlor
m	మ	m	మనస్సు	much
n	న	n	నైరుతి	not
ɳ	ణ	ṇ	గణితం	Southern US: internet
ɲ	ఞ	ñ	జ్ఞానం (combination of జ and ఞ)	canyon
ŋ	ఙ	ṅ	వాఙ్మయం	wing
p	ప	p	పోరాటం	span
p ʰ	ఫ	ph	ఫలితము	pin
ɾ	ర	r	రక్తం	North American: atom
r^[1]	ఱ	ṟ	ఎఱుగు	Scottish: curd
ɽʱ	ఢ	ṛh	ధృఢమైన	North American: larder
s	స	s	సజావు	save
ʃ	శ	ś	శరీరం	ship
ʂ	ష	ṣ	పరిషత్	mosh
t̪	త	t	తరువాత	at (dental), think (Th-stopping)
t̪ ʰ	థ	th	కథనం	tip (dental), thought (Th-stopping)
ʈ	ట	ṭ	బాట	art
ʈ ʰ	ఠ	ṭh	ఠీవి	Southern US: carts
tʃ	చ	c	చనువు	catch
tʃ ʰ	ఛ	ch	ఛాయ	choose
ts	ౘ	ĉ	ౘట్టి	bets
ʋ	వ	v	వరి	Vine in Indian English
ɻ^[2]	ఴ	ḻ	తమిఴ్	right

Vowels
IPA	Telugu	ISO 15919	Example	English approximation
a	అ, మ	a	అమ్మ	nut
aː	ఆ, మా	ā	ఆశీర్వాదం	bra
i	ఇ, మి	i	ఇప్పుడు	dill
iː	ఈ, మీ	ī	ఈనాడు	feet
u	ఉ, ము	u	ఉమ్మడి	look
uː	ఊ, మూ	ū	ఊరు	loot
e	ఎ, మె	e	ఎగుమతి	yell
eː	ఏ, మే	ē	ఏలు	Yale
aɪ̯	ఐ, మై	ai	ఐక్యత	kite
o	ఒ, మొ	o	ఒప్పందం	erode
oː	ఓ, మో	ō	ఓపిక	old
aʊ̯	ఔ, మౌ	au	ఔషధం	house
r̩	ఋ, మృ	r̥	ఋతువు	rest
l̩	ఌ, కౢ	l̥	కౢప్తము	Ankle

Other symbols^[3]
IPA	Telugu	ISO 15919	Example	English approximation
h	ః	aḥ	అంతఃకరణ	head

Suprasegmentals
IPA	Notes
ˈ◌	stress (placed before stressed syllable)
◌ː	doubled consonant (placed after doubled consonant)

Notes

^ The alveolar trill [r] usually occurs word-initially although it may be replaced by an alveolar tap [ ɾ], especially medially and finally.
^ Absent in modern Telugu.
^ "Telugu alphabet, pronunciation and language". www.omniglot.com. Omniglot.

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Comparisons	IPA conventions for English English dialects Wikipedia pronunciation respelling Other English pronunciation respellings
Introductory guides	Symbols For English speakers Manual of Style: Pronunciation

v t e International Phonetic Alphabet keys
Adyghe Afrikaans Albanian Amharic Arabic Modern Standard Egyptian Hejazi Lebanese Tunisian Armenian Assamese Asturian Australian languages Azerbaijani Basque Belarusian Bengali Berber Breton Bulgarian Burmese Catalan / Valencian Standard Insular Chinese Mandarin Cantonese Hokkien Jin Wu Xiang Corsican Czech Danish Dari Dutch English Old English Emilian-Romagnol Esperanto Estonian Extremaduran Fijian Finnish Franco-Provençal French Galician Georgian German Standard Alemannic Colognian Greek Greenlandic Gujarati Haitian Creole Hawaiian Hebrew Hindi Hmong Hungarian Icelandic Igbo Indonesian Inuktitut Inupiaq Irish Isan Italian Central Japanese Kazakh Khmer Korean Kurdish Kyrgyz Lakota Lao Latin Latvian Ligurian Lithuanian Lombard Luxembourgish Macedonian Malagasy Malay Malayalam Maltese Manx Māori Marathi Marshallese Mauritian Creole Mayan Mongolian Mirandese Nahuatl Navajo Neapolitan Nepali Northern Thai Norwegian Occitan Odia Pashto Persian Piedmontese Polish Portuguese Punjabi Quechua Romanian Romansh Russian Sanskrit Sardinian Scottish Gaelic Serbo-Croatian Shan Sicilian Slovak Slovene Sorbian Spanish Swahili Swazi Swedish Sylheti Tagalog Tai Lue Tajik Tamil Tatar Telugu Thai Tibetan Tigrinya Tlingit Turkish Turkmen Ukrainian Urdu Uzbek Venetian Vietnamese Walloon Welsh West Frisian Xhosa Yiddish Yoruba Zhuang Zulu
Comparisons	IPA conventions for English English dialects Wikipedia pronunciation respelling Other English pronunciation respellings
Introductory guides	Symbols For English speakers Manual of Style: Pronunciation

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