From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The charts below show the way in which the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) represents Marathi pronunciations in Wikipedia articles. For a guide to adding IPA characters to Wikipedia articles, see Template:IPA and Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Pronunciation § Entering IPA characters.

See Marathi phonology for a more thorough look at the sounds of Marathi.

Consonants
IPA [1] Marathi [1] IAST English Approximation
b b abash
[2] bh clubhouse
d d deal ( dental)
dh redhead (dental)
ɖ American bird
ɖʱ ḍh American birdhouse
[3] j jazz
dʑʱ [3] jh hedgehog
ɡ g again
ɡʱ gh loghouse
ɦ h have
j , y yak
k k scan
kh can
l l lot
ɭ̆ [4] Similar to bell
m m might
n n not
ŋ sing
ɳ American burn
ɲ ñ minion
p p spot
[5] ph pot
ɾ r American atom
ʃ ś ship
ʂ American worship
s [6] s see
t t bit (dental)
th table (dental)
ʈ parts
ʈʰ ṭh partake
[7] c catch
tɕʰ [7] ch beachead
ʋ v Between wine and vine
Vowels
IPA Marathi IAST English Approximation
ā father
æ अ‍ॅ æ trap
ə a about
e e Scottish may
i i happy
ī keep
o o Scottish sole
ɔ a not
u u look
ū boot
əi ai Similar to buy
əm अं am rhythm
əu au Similar to go
ru rule
Suprasegmentals
IPA
ˈ stress
(placed before stressed syllable)
◌ː doubled consonant
(placed after consonant)

Notes

  1. ^ a b In the letter series beginning with , = क् + ; ka = k + a. Thus '' has the inherent vowel '', giving '' without added vowel sign using diacritics (The halanta "्" is removed). But the IPA shown here has the consonant 'k' only & does not include the vowel 'a'.
  2. ^ /bʱ/ is pronounced either as [bʱ] or [ v].
  3. ^ a b /dʑ/ and /dʑʱ/ phonetically may be either [] and [dʑʱ], [ dz] and [dzʱ] or [ ] and [dʒʱ] depending on the variety and speaker.
  4. ^ /ɭ̆/ is pronounced either as [ɭ̆] or [ ɭ].
  5. ^ /pʰ/ is pronounced either as [] or [ f].
  6. ^ /s/ is pronounced either as [s] or [ ɕ].
  7. ^ a b /tɕ/ and /tɕʰ/ phonetically may be either [] and [tɕʰ] or [ ts] and [tsʰ], [ ] and [tʃʰ] depending on the variety and speaker.

Bibliography

  • Marathi language sounds
  • Bloch, J (1970). Formation of the Marathi Language. Motilal Banarsidass. ISBN  978-81-208-2322-8.
  • Dhongde, Ramesh Vaman; Wali, Kashi (2009). Marathi. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Pub. Co. ISBN  978-90-272-38139.
  • A Survey of Marathi Dialects. VIII. Gāwḍi, A. M. Ghatage & P. P. Karapurkar. The State Board for Literature and Culture, Bombay. 1972.

See also

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The charts below show the way in which the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) represents Marathi pronunciations in Wikipedia articles. For a guide to adding IPA characters to Wikipedia articles, see Template:IPA and Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Pronunciation § Entering IPA characters.

See Marathi phonology for a more thorough look at the sounds of Marathi.

Consonants
IPA [1] Marathi [1] IAST English Approximation
b b abash
[2] bh clubhouse
d d deal ( dental)
dh redhead (dental)
ɖ American bird
ɖʱ ḍh American birdhouse
[3] j jazz
dʑʱ [3] jh hedgehog
ɡ g again
ɡʱ gh loghouse
ɦ h have
j , y yak
k k scan
kh can
l l lot
ɭ̆ [4] Similar to bell
m m might
n n not
ŋ sing
ɳ American burn
ɲ ñ minion
p p spot
[5] ph pot
ɾ r American atom
ʃ ś ship
ʂ American worship
s [6] s see
t t bit (dental)
th table (dental)
ʈ parts
ʈʰ ṭh partake
[7] c catch
tɕʰ [7] ch beachead
ʋ v Between wine and vine
Vowels
IPA Marathi IAST English Approximation
ā father
æ अ‍ॅ æ trap
ə a about
e e Scottish may
i i happy
ī keep
o o Scottish sole
ɔ a not
u u look
ū boot
əi ai Similar to buy
əm अं am rhythm
əu au Similar to go
ru rule
Suprasegmentals
IPA
ˈ stress
(placed before stressed syllable)
◌ː doubled consonant
(placed after consonant)

Notes

  1. ^ a b In the letter series beginning with , = क् + ; ka = k + a. Thus '' has the inherent vowel '', giving '' without added vowel sign using diacritics (The halanta "्" is removed). But the IPA shown here has the consonant 'k' only & does not include the vowel 'a'.
  2. ^ /bʱ/ is pronounced either as [bʱ] or [ v].
  3. ^ a b /dʑ/ and /dʑʱ/ phonetically may be either [] and [dʑʱ], [ dz] and [dzʱ] or [ ] and [dʒʱ] depending on the variety and speaker.
  4. ^ /ɭ̆/ is pronounced either as [ɭ̆] or [ ɭ].
  5. ^ /pʰ/ is pronounced either as [] or [ f].
  6. ^ /s/ is pronounced either as [s] or [ ɕ].
  7. ^ a b /tɕ/ and /tɕʰ/ phonetically may be either [] and [tɕʰ] or [ ts] and [tsʰ], [ ] and [tʃʰ] depending on the variety and speaker.

Bibliography

  • Marathi language sounds
  • Bloch, J (1970). Formation of the Marathi Language. Motilal Banarsidass. ISBN  978-81-208-2322-8.
  • Dhongde, Ramesh Vaman; Wali, Kashi (2009). Marathi. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Pub. Co. ISBN  978-90-272-38139.
  • A Survey of Marathi Dialects. VIII. Gāwḍi, A. M. Ghatage & P. P. Karapurkar. The State Board for Literature and Culture, Bombay. 1972.

See also


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