Voiceless pharyngeal trill (voiceless epiglottal fricative) | |||
---|---|---|---|
ʜ | |||
IPA Number | 172 | ||
Audio sample | |||
Encoding | |||
Entity (decimal) | ʜ | ||
Unicode (hex) | U+029C | ||
X-SAMPA | H\ | ||
Braille | |||
|
The voiceless epiglottal or pharyngeal trill, or voiceless epiglottal fricative,
[1] is a type of
consonantal sound, used in some
spoken
languages. The symbol in the
International Phonetic Alphabet that represents this sound is ⟨ʜ⟩, a
small capital version of the Latin letter
h, and the equivalent
X-SAMPA symbol is H\
.
The glyph is homoglyphic with the lowercase Cyrillic letter En (н).
Features of the voiceless epiglottal trill/fricative:
Language | Word | IPA | Meaning | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Agul [2] | мехӏ | [mɛʜ] | 'whey' | ||
Amis [3] | tihi | [tiʜiʔ] | 'spouse' | The epiglottal consonants in Amis have proven hard to describe, with some describing it not as epiglottal, but a pharyngeal fricative or even as a uvular consonant. See Amis phonology | |
Arabic [4] | Iraqi [5] | حَي | [ʜaj] | 'alive' | Corresponds to /ħ/ ⟨ح⟩ in Standard Arabic. See Arabic phonology |
Bengali | খড় | [ʜↄɾ] | 'straw' | Mainly realized as such in very eastern regions; often also debuccalized or phonetically realised as /x/. Corresponds to /kʰ/ in western and central dialects. See Bengali phonology | |
Chechen | хьо | [ʜʷɔ] | 'you' | ||
Dahalo | [ʜaːɗo] | 'arrow' | |||
Haida | x̱ants | [ʜʌnt͡s] | 'shadow' | ||
Somali [6] | xoor | [ʜoːɾ] | 'bubble' | Realization of /ħ/ for some speakers. [6] See Somali phonology |
Voiceless pharyngeal trill (voiceless epiglottal fricative) | |||
---|---|---|---|
ʜ | |||
IPA Number | 172 | ||
Audio sample | |||
Encoding | |||
Entity (decimal) | ʜ | ||
Unicode (hex) | U+029C | ||
X-SAMPA | H\ | ||
Braille | |||
|
The voiceless epiglottal or pharyngeal trill, or voiceless epiglottal fricative,
[1] is a type of
consonantal sound, used in some
spoken
languages. The symbol in the
International Phonetic Alphabet that represents this sound is ⟨ʜ⟩, a
small capital version of the Latin letter
h, and the equivalent
X-SAMPA symbol is H\
.
The glyph is homoglyphic with the lowercase Cyrillic letter En (н).
Features of the voiceless epiglottal trill/fricative:
Language | Word | IPA | Meaning | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Agul [2] | мехӏ | [mɛʜ] | 'whey' | ||
Amis [3] | tihi | [tiʜiʔ] | 'spouse' | The epiglottal consonants in Amis have proven hard to describe, with some describing it not as epiglottal, but a pharyngeal fricative or even as a uvular consonant. See Amis phonology | |
Arabic [4] | Iraqi [5] | حَي | [ʜaj] | 'alive' | Corresponds to /ħ/ ⟨ح⟩ in Standard Arabic. See Arabic phonology |
Bengali | খড় | [ʜↄɾ] | 'straw' | Mainly realized as such in very eastern regions; often also debuccalized or phonetically realised as /x/. Corresponds to /kʰ/ in western and central dialects. See Bengali phonology | |
Chechen | хьо | [ʜʷɔ] | 'you' | ||
Dahalo | [ʜaːɗo] | 'arrow' | |||
Haida | x̱ants | [ʜʌnt͡s] | 'shadow' | ||
Somali [6] | xoor | [ʜoːɾ] | 'bubble' | Realization of /ħ/ for some speakers. [6] See Somali phonology |