From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Calendar year
April 24 :
Schmalkaldic League rebels defeated by
Holy Roman Empire at
Battle of Mühlberg
Year 1547 (
MDXLVII ) was a
common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the
Julian calendar .
Events
January–March
April–June
April 4 –
Catherine Parr , widow of King
Henry VIII of England , secretly marries
Thomas Seymour, 1st Baron Seymour of Sudeley .
April 24 –
Battle of Mühlberg :
Emperor Charles V defeats the
Lutheran forces of the
Schmalkaldic League and takes
John Frederick I .
[11]
May 19 –
John Frederick I signs the
Capitulation of Wittenberg in order to have his life spared by the Holy Roman Empire.
May 23 – The Protestant
Schmalkaldic League defeats the Catholic Army of the
Holy Roman Empire at the
Battle of Drakenburg . Of 6,000 Imperial troops, 2,500 are killed and another 2,500 are taken prisoner by the Protestants.
[12]
June 4 –
Maurice, Duke of Saxony is formally raised to the status of the Elector.
June 13 – A peace treaty is signed between by representatives of the Holy Roman Empire and of the
Ottoman Empire and
France after the Empire's defeat at the 1543
Siege of Nice .
[13]
June 21 – The apparition of
Mary, mother of Jesus is seen by several women in the
Sicilian city of
Alcamo .
[14] She becomes the patron saint of the city and is celebrated as
the Madonna of Miracles (la Madonna dei Miracoli )
June 23 –
Philip I, Landgrave of Hesse and
John Frederick I, Elector of Saxony , leaders of the Schmalkaldic League who were both captured at the battle of Muhlberg, are transported to south Germany and imprisoned for their revolt against the Empire.
June 26 –
King Henri of France orders the division of France's easternmost provinces and divides them into three zones of control, each administered by a Marshal of the Army. Harding, Robert (1978). Anatomy of a Power Elite: the Provincial Governors in Early Modern France . Yale University Press. p. 29.
June 29 – A fleet of 21 French
galleys , commanded by
Leone Strozzi , arrives at
Fife in
Scotland and begins the siege of
St Andrews Castle .
[15] The siege lasts for a month before
John Knox and Protestant nobles surrender on July 31.
[16]
July–September
July 10 – In France, a
duel takes place at between
Guy I de Chabot , the future Baron of Jarnac, and François de Vivonne, Lord of
La Châtaigneraie , in front of the
Château de Saint-Germain-en-Laye . Vivonne, known for his fencing ability, is wounded and dies the next day.
[17]
July 17 – After the
Earl of Arran , Regent of Scotland for
Mary, Queen of Scots , is unable to get England to voluntarily return control of
Langholm to Scotland, he "reduces it by force.".
[18]
July 25 – The coronation of
Henri II as
King of France at the
Reims Cathedral .
[19]
August 13 – The
Duchy of Brittany unites with the
Kingdom of France .
September 10
October–December
October 13 – (New Moon of Thadinovut 909 ME) With the end of the Buddhist Lent, the Kingdom of Burma (now Myanmar) mobilizes to invade the Kingdom of Arakan (now Thailand).
[21]
The
English Parliament , the first convened since the death of King Henry VIII, is opened by King Edward VI.
November 5 –
Catherine Parr , the former Queen consort of England and widow of King
Henry VIII , publishes her book
The Lamentation of a Sinner .
[22]
November 15 – A fleet of 60 Ottoman Navy ships, commanded by
Piri Reis , arrives at the port of
Aden (now in
Yemen )
[23] and
captures the city in slightly more than three months, by February 26, 1548.
December 6 – The
Battle of Perlis River is fought between the Portuguese Navy and the navy of the
Aceh Sultanate (now a province of
Indonesia ) at the
Perlis River in
Malaysia . With nine light warships and 230 soldiers, the Portuguese sink or capture 45 of the 60 ships of Aceh vessel leave 4,000 of their 5,380 soldiers dead or missing.
[24]
December 24 – King Edward VI of England gives
royal assent to numerous laws enacted by Parliament, including the
Treason Act and the
Vagabonds Act .
December 28 –
Sir John Luttrell of England, recently victorious over Scotland in the
Battle of Pinkie , raids the Scottish port of
Burntisland on the
Firth of Forth , after his uncle
Thomas Wyndham brings two Royal Navy warships. Luttrell and Wyndhamburn ships and buildings on the pier and capture
Rossend Castle
[25]
Date unknown
Births
Duchess Hedwig of Württemberg
Joanna of Austria, Grand Duchess of Tuscany
Miguel de Cervantes
Princess Sophia of Sweden
Claude of Valois
January 15 –
Duchess Hedwig of Württemberg , by marriage countess of Hesse-Marburg (d.
1590 )
[31]
January 20 –
Laurence Bruce , Scottish politician (d.
1617 )
January 24 –
Joanna of Austria, Grand Duchess of Tuscany , Austrian Archduchess (d.
1578 )
[32]
February 8 –
Girolamo Mattei , Italian Catholic cardinal (d.
1603 )
[33]
February 18 –
Bahāʾ al-dīn al-ʿĀmilī , Syrian Arab co-founder of the Isfahan School of Islamic Philosophy (d.
1621 )
[34]
[35]
February 24 –
Don John of Austria , military leader (d.
1578 )
[36]
March 1 –
Rudolph Goclenius , German philosopher (d.
1628 )
[37]
March 26 –
Bernardino Bertolotti , Italian instrumentalist and composer (d.
1609 )
[38]
April 8 –
Lucrezia Bendidio , noblewoman and singer in Renaissance Ferrara (d.
1584 )
[39]
May 15 –
Magnus Pegel , German mathematician (d.
1619 )
May 19 –
Gustaf Banér , Swedish nobleman and member of the Privy Council of Sweden (d.
1600 )
[40]
[41]
June 28 –
Cristofano Malvezzi , Italian organist and composer (d.
1599 )
[42]
July 5 –
Garzia de' Medici , Italian noble (d.
1562 )
[43]
August 10 –
Francis II, Duke of Saxe-Lauenburg (d.
1619 )
[44]
September 10 –
George I, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt (d.
1596 )
[45]
September 14 –
Johan van Oldenbarnevelt , Dutch statesman (d.
1619 )
[46]
September 20 –
Faizi , Indo-Persian poet and scholar (d.
1595 )
September 22 –
Philipp Nicodemus Frischlin , German philologist and poet (d.
1590 )
[47]
September 29 –
Miguel de Cervantes , Spanish fiction writer (d.
1616 )
[48]
October 2 –
Philipp Ludwig, Count Palatine of Neuburg (1569–1614) and Count Palatine of Sulzbach (1604–1614) (d.
1614 )
[49]
October 18 –
Justus Lipsius , Flemish humanist (d.
1606 )
[50]
October 29 –
Princess Sophia of Sweden , Swedish princess (d.
1611 )
[51]
November 7 –
Rudolf Hospinian , Swiss writer (d.
1626 )
[52]
November 10
November 12 –
Claude of Valois , daughter of King
Henry II of France (d.
1575 )
[55]
November 26 –
Nicolaus Taurellus , German philosopher and theologian (d.
1606 )
[56]
December 5 –
Ubbo Emmius , Dutch historian and geographer (d.
1625 )
[57]
December 15 –
Magdalena of Nassau-Dillenburg , German noblewoman (d.
1633 )
[58]
date unknown
Deaths
King
Henry VIII of England
King
Francis I of France
Saint Cajetan
Hernán Cortés
January 5 –
Johann Heß , German theologian (b.
1490 )
[68]
January 7 –
Albrecht VII, Duke of Mecklenburg (b.
1486 )
[69]
January 16 –
Johannes Schöner , German astronomer and cartographer (b.
1477 )
[70]
January 18 –
Pietro Bembo , Italian cardinal and scholar (b.
1470 )
[71]
January 19 –
Henry Howard, Earl of Surrey , English nobleman, politician and poet, beheaded (b. c.
1517 )
[2]
January 27 –
Anne of Bohemia and Hungary , Queen consort of the Romans, Bohemia and Hungary (b.
1503 )
[72]
January 28 – King
Henry VIII of England (b.
1491 )
[6]
[73]
February 25 –
Vittoria Colonna , marchioness of Pescara (b.
1490 )
[74]
February 28 –
Philippa of Guelders , Duchess of Lorraine (b.
1467 )
[75]
March 31 – King
Francis I of France (b.
1494 )
[9]
[76]
April 11 –
Dorothea of Denmark, Duchess of Prussia , Danish princess (b.
1504 )
[77]
May 22 –
Daniel, Metropolitan of Moscow (b. c.
1492 )
[78]
c. May –
Edward Hall , English chronicler and lawyer (b. c.
1496 )
[79]
June 21 –
Sebastiano del Piombo , Italian painter (b.
1485 )
[80]
July 20 –
Beatus Rhenanus , German humanist and religious reformer (b.
1485 )
[81]
August 7 –
Saint Cajetan , Italian priest and saint (b.
1480 )
[82]
August 17 –
Katharina von Zimmern , Swiss sovereign abbess (b.
1478 )
[83]
September 10 –
Pier Luigi Farnese, Duke of Parma (b.
1503 )
[20]
September 17 –
Frederick II of Legnica , Duke of Legnica from
1488 (until 1495 and 1505 with his brothers) (b.
1480 )
[84]
October 18 –
Jacopo Sadoleto , Italian Catholic cardinal (b.
1477 )
[85]
December 2 –
Hernán Cortés , Spanish conquistador of Mexico (b.
1485 )
[86]
December 28 –
Konrad Peutinger , German humanist and antiquarian (b.
1465 )
[87]
date unknown
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