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There is currently a discussion at Wikipedia:No original research/Noticeboard regarding an issue that was discussed at this noticeboard last year in the RfC [1]. At issue is the following sentence from Race and intelligence: The current scientific consensus is that there is no evidence for a genetic component behind IQ differences between racial groups. More eyes welcome at WP:NOR/N. NightHeron ( talk) 23:18, 18 March 2021 (UTC)

It's amazing to think that the original race and intelligence arbitration case was in 2010, over a decade ago now, and yet PROFRINGE SPA's still regularly come out of the woodwork like beetle grubs emerging from deadwood. Only really been rivaled by the pro "lab leak" SPA's on the WIV article in the last 12 months. I noted that many people in the failed 2020 AfD noted that the article had major structural issues, can somebody give me a rundown of what these are? Given that the position idea that intelligence differences between "the races" (in reality this discussion is mostly about black and white people in the United States) was genetic in basis was affirmed to be fringe, can this structural issues be fixed? Hemiauchenia ( talk) 14:34, 19 March 2021 (UTC)

The biggest problem is the assumption that psychometrics is somehow measuring something innate about brain function rather than, say, social constructs. In certain properly controlled scenarios, for example in the examination of longitudinal data in the research surrounding iodine deficiency or lead poisoning, IQ differences in populations can be a proxy for other neurological and physiological conditions. The science surrounding these points is pretty secure. Beyond that, IQ is completely and utterly fraught and the mainstream psychometric researchers who are honest readily admit this. Of course, there are some, shall we say, motivated authors who would like to argue that Charles Murray should be taken seriously. But this is where the conversation grinds to a halt. "Surely, some amount of IQ is genetic" they say. This is rather like saying, "surely some amount of happiness is genetic" or "surely some amount of anxiety is genetic". Such generalized arguments are silly at best and racially motivated at worst. So.... jps ( talk) 01:38, 23 March 2021 (UTC)

• Permalink to the now-closed discussion thread for FTN archives, — Paleo Neonate – 21:24, 25 March 2021 (UTC)

Someone said something bad about J. Bart Classen (  | talk | history | protect | delete | links | watch | logs | views), and an IP wants the article to say something bad about that someone although the article is not about that someone. I reverted and explained, but the IP seems to think "IDHT". -- Hob Gadling ( talk) 07:11, 26 March 2021 (UTC)

• Dybbuk box (  | talk | history | protect | delete | links | watch | logs | views)
• Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/The Dybbuk box

Demons...Jewish mythology...rappers...Hollywood horror films. It’s the ideal fringe stew. - LuckyLouie ( talk) 23:36, 26 March 2021 (UTC)

The environmental impact of Biomass is depicted extremely positively on the biomass article. Reading that page, readers will literally learn that biomass is "the most important source of renewable energy." I find the page's portrayal of biomass startling given that the limited knowledge I have indicates that scientists see biomass far more skeptically (see for example this lengthy Politico piece [2] and this shorter Guardian piece [3]). I do not have substantive knowledge on the topic or the related scientific literature to contribute much to the page, however. Looking at the history of the page, it looks like a lot of content has been scrubbed and added in the last two years, primarily by one editor whose first edits on Wikipedia were to Bioenergy Europe, a lobbying group for the biomass industry. Snooganssnoogans ( talk) 02:40, 27 March 2021 (UTC)

The user in question, The Perennial Hugger ( talk · contribs), has edited exclusively on this topic and the Second Coming, and has a suspected COI with the biomass industry. Miscanthus x giganteus, also heavily edited by this user, seems to be overly positive on its carbon-capture potential as well. I'd look at the other articles edited by this user, as they frequently add or remove large chunks of content. This is the last revision of the Biomass article before The Perennial Hugger started editing it in March 2019, and this is the last revision of Miscanthus x giganteus before their first edit in January 2019. Recommend that these revisions be restored, to the extent that information may have become outdated. – LaundryPizza03 ( d c̄) 03:07, 27 March 2021 (UTC)

N.b.: Forgot to mention that they frequently copy-paste content from external CC-licensed sources, and have two large revisions tagged for citing predatory open access journals. 03:11, 27 March 2021 (UTC)

Hello Snooganssnoogans ( talk · contribs) and LaundryPizza03 ( talk · contribs). My take is that the impact of bioenergy is depicted positively, but balanced, and with the objections portrayed in a fair manner, in the Wikipedia articles mentioned. The earlier versions of these articles were poorly written and dominated by low quality sources. The sources that dominate now are the highest quality you can get; official, highly respected reports from the IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change), IEA (International Energy Agency), FAO (Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations), and IEA Bioenergy (bioenergy research group under the IEA.)

All the arguments mentioned in the two newspaper articles you linked to, are already covered in the Wikipedia biomass article, but in a more neutral tone (concepts like "tree killing" are not used, for instance), and also given more accuracy and authority than in the newspaper articles, since the opponents' actual scientific articles are quoted directly.

What you seem to be unaware of, is that the climate benefits of bioenergy has a large body of peer reviewed scientific research behind it. That is the real reason the IPCC supports it, and also the reason why they state that production forests (which include bioenergy) is a more powerful tool against global warming than forest protection. Read the article, it's all there.

Disagreement and discussion is inevitable of course, and it is included in the article, but as per Wikipedia guidelines, the mainstream view has been given the largest amount of space. It is actually rather paradoxical that you have started a thread under "Fringe theories" for the biomass page, as the arguments that dominates that page now is the put forth by the most respected authorities on the subject.

Regarding the Miscanthus x giganteus page, the sources here also come from mainstream scientific journals, and they indicate that miscanthus plants actually can work as carbon negative fuel, because of the large amounts of carbon that is stored below ground annually, and the small amount of carbon emitted during agriculture, processing and transport. Miscanthus growing is very rare however, and not mentioned by the IPCC and the other high-level research organizations (other than the plantations' positive impact on biodiversity and water quality, compared to annual crops.)

In my view I have removed many bad chunks of content and replaced them with chunks of better quality. So I have lifted the general quality of the affected pages, and hopefully helped a small amount in the fight against global warming. Reverting back to the poor, earlier versions, is to me simply a destructive proposal that runs counter to the established scientific view.

The quote from IEA that bioenergy is "the most important source of renewable energy" is relevant for the page i think. The reasoning behind it, I suspect, is that bioenergy contributes more energy than the other renewable energy options (this is a fact, see https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/data-tables/?country=WORLD&energy=Balances).

PS - regarding copy-paste from CC-licensed content: I really believe that including direct quotes with actual page numbers from primary sources is a great way for the readers to easily dip their feet in the real science that backs up the articles. I was not aware that two of the many articles cited were on a black-list, but have been avoiding those since I learned about this fact.

Regarding Bioenergy Europe, I have no affiliation with them and have never received any compensation for my work on wikipedia from anyone. Can't even remember that edit.

I question the neutrality of Snooganssnoogans, who seem to have many accusations on the talk page about being biased. The Perennial Hugger ( talk) 15:44, 27 March 2021 (UTC)

From my rudimentary understanding of the subject, there are different forms of biomass, and different processes that produce biomass for energy consumption. Your edits appear intended to gloss over these and obfuscate these differences. In particular, your original research that depicted scientists skeptical of thee environmental impact of certain forms of biomass as being against the "mainstream view" of reputable scientific bodies (your version of the lead said "However, the mainstream view is [against those scientists]"). Snooganssnoogans ( talk) 16:01, 27 March 2021 (UTC)

You are correct that there are many types of biomass, with a very wide range of climate mitagation potential, ranging from really poor to really good. This fact is mentioned in the article, with relevant links to research about the subject. The focus on woody biomass is not because it is intended to obfuscate those differences, but because woody biomass is one of the most important renewable energy sources, and because someone started to post content on this, and I followed up. It is really frustrating to me that there are loud environmental activists active that don't see the potential, and seems to simply refuse conclusions coming from the top climate research organizations in the world.

What you refer to as "original research" in the lead section is just an un-referenced summary of the very well referenced content in the main body of the article. This is exactly how the lead section is supposed to work. An assertion that the IPCCs, IEAs, EUs and FAOs view on bioenergy represent the "mainstream" view can hardly be labeled as "original research". The Perennial Hugger ( talk) 17:29, 27 March 2021 (UTC)

WP:PROFRINGE edit warring at Robert Lanza. Tgeorgescu ( talk) 18:55, 25 March 2021 (UTC)

• Weird stuff is going on there. I don't know what to make of it. Can anyone confirm he was an adjunct professor at Wake Forest University? jps ( talk) 19:27, 26 March 2021 (UTC)

It's also made it to WP:ANI, see Possible attempt to discredit Robert Lanza. He iro 21:42, 26 March 2021 (UTC)

• Update: apparently solved for now with suggestions at the article's talk page, — Paleo Neonate – 02:09, 28 March 2021 (UTC)

• John Ioannidis ( | visual edit | history) · Article talk ( | history) · Watch

Some new WP:SPA activity and disagreement about how to represent Ioannidis' outlier views. Probably could use more eyes. Alexbrn ( talk) 06:16, 28 March 2021 (UTC)

So I recently came across an edit request wanting to add some material from someone called Jibin Joy, cited as an "Independent Translational Scientific Researcher" from Kochi, India who is "not affiliated" with any institution. Skimming through those sources: [4] [5], it seems the main point he's trying to get across is that all diseases are caused by not having enough oxygen in your blood, and that thus all diseases can be cured by adding more oxygen in your blood. Some choice quotes: Universe is an unquestionable natural truth that identifies itself and us as 'unity'. Human consciousness cannot be considered locally storedin the nervous system. Genetic predispositions can be corrected byenhancing oxygenation since oxygen is the real time mediator of homeo-static regulation... Since the homeostatic regulation in the ecology of life is mediated by oxygen, an enhancement in oxygenation thereby results in reestablishment of homeostatic regulation. This reestablishment of homeostatic regulation can neutralize and negate disorder genesis, and will lead to restoration of health. And reestablishment of homeostatic regulation is the one and only requirement for healing. Plus some extra Ayurveda mixed in with all of that.

I've denied another one of those edit requests and removed some material cited to this person over at Homeostasis, but I'm not sure that this is all of it and frankly I'm not entirely sure of what's going on here with all this stuff. -- Volteer1 ( talk) 10:37, 27 March 2021 (UTC)

Your assessment is right, for the time being I couldn't find other in-article instances. I sent the standard notices to the main account (I expect the two IP addresses that geolocate to the same area to also be the same user), — Paleo Neonate – 02:20, 28 March 2021 (UTC)

I guess this "scientist" has never talked to a medical doctor, or they'd be aware of hyperoxia. We should be able to dismiss this person's opinion without second thought. — The Hand That Feeds You: ^Bite 17:11, 29 March 2021 (UTC)

I noticed the {{ Big History}} template while poking around cosmology articles. It and the article Big History seem ... well, grandiose would be one term. WP:SYNTH would be another. XOR'easter ( talk) 18:44, 24 March 2021 (UTC)

A bit promotional but I am opposed to deletion. Xxanthippe ( talk) 21:34, 24 March 2021 (UTC).

It's more than a bit promotional; it's dreadful. In the same way that Fritjof Capra carried out an analysis of the parallels between modern physics and Eastern mysticism, the teaching of the Big History in universities of Brazil, Ecuador, Colombia, and Argentina is nourished by the worldview of their ancestor to analyze the parallels between the scientific discoveries and the original knowledge of the native and indigenous peoples. That's taking the fringe ball and running with it. Maybe there's a notable topic underneath all the dross, but the current article does few favors to the reader trying to find it (and the template looks to be pure synthetic cruft). XOR'easter ( talk) 21:55, 24 March 2021 (UTC)

Does seem pretty synthy, The article gets on average around 160 views per day. I think there is a decent rationale for deletion of the big history template, though I doubt one on the article itself would pass. Hemiauchenia ( talk) 22:09, 24 March 2021 (UTC)

It is the kitschy nature of the presentation, rather than the topic itself, that is the problem. Maybe a new category is needed: kitsch science. Xxanthippe ( talk) 23:50, 24 March 2021 (UTC).

As an aside, the similarities Capra found are there because Bohr, Pauli and Heisenberg had all read Eastern philosophy and arbitrarily inserted concepts from there into the Copenhagen interpretation - which is not the same as "modern physics" or even quantum physics. -- Hob Gadling ( talk) 07:04, 25 March 2021 (UTC)

Also, Schrödinger (who was not an advocate of any of the various views lumped together as "the" Copenhagen interpretation) had a real interest in Eastern philosophy, found some of it inspirational and wrote about it at some length. Very fascinating intellectual history, if you're into physicists being weird, but not really pertinent to the "similarities" that Capra made much of. Anyway, as regards "Big History", perhaps the template should go to TfD. XOR'easter ( talk) 18:29, 25 March 2021 (UTC)

Yes I don't think anyone advocates to delete it. I remember reading about this after reading a few books about deep history last year and writing an article about one of the books (on deep history, not on big history). Maybe one thing that should be clearer in the article is that it's a movement in education, versus more conventional scientific historical disciplines (this contrasts it with deep history, geological time, etc). This movement also has a syncretic component trying to marry tradition and science. — Paleo Neonate – 21:03, 25 March 2021 (UTC)

dross removed. My impression is that one over-enthusiastic instructor from UNA Ecuador inserted this material possibly as a self-promotion. Hallucinations and Frijtof Capra love-ins are really not what the most prominent proposals of Big History are about. jps ( talk) 22:30, 26 March 2021 (UTC)

Dross removal looks good. It may also be worth checking which of the people named in the article actually affiliated themselves with the "Big History" banner, and which were merely claimed in retrospect. Carl Sagan looks like an example of the latter, for instance. XOR'easter ( talk) 22:12, 27 March 2021 (UTC)

Good point! Although I believe the enterprise takes a tremendous amount of inspiration from Cosmos (TV series). Sagan should be described as "original flavor" rather than an affiliate. jps ( talk) 00:52, 30 March 2021 (UTC)

• Article may need improvement but Big History was all the rage, I remember when I was in high school it was being taught at one of the local high schools so I'm convinced it's notable. There are many sources on Google Scholar, they should be cited: [6] ( t · c) buidhe 19:38, 26 March 2021 (UTC)
• Keep and improve the article, delete the template. -- Guy Macon ( talk) 22:04, 26 March 2021 (UTC)
• It's a neat way of approaching The First Three Minutes or Cosmic Calendar type considerations. I don't know that I like the branding all that much, but contextualizing history and archaeology and paleontology and geology and astrophysics and cosmology into one time-based connection is a nice pedagogical approach often. jps ( talk) 22:11, 26 March 2021 (UTC)
  • Is there something in the air? This has also landed at ANI. jps ( talk) 18:35, 27 March 2021 (UTC)

    For entertainment, adding a reference to David Bowie's "Something in the air" from album Hours, that was also a song included in the Omikron game, — Paleo Neonate – 16:47, 29 March 2021 (UTC)

There seems to be some synthesis and possibly COI editing going on with a cluster of articles involving

• Alexei Eryomin ( | talk | history | links | watch | logs)

I found my way into this via the AfD for "Noometry", which pointed to this thread at WikiProject Medicine. XOR'easter ( talk) 13:52, 29 January 2021 (UTC)

I made Noogenesis into a redirect but was reverted; frankly, it's a garbage article and something needs to be done about it. XOR'easter ( talk) 15:48, 30 January 2021 (UTC)

It's basically that " Omega Point" nonsense again. The fatuous and illogical teleological argument redivivus as incomprehensible woo. What a mess! Other subjects mentioned in that discussion I have not looked at but are doubtless magnets for fringe of this kind. GPinkerton ( talk) 00:52, 31 January 2021 (UTC)

"Noometry" was deleted but the other articles still need attention. XOR'easter ( talk) 20:58, 14 February 2021 (UTC)

Anyone feel like taking the editing machete to noogenesis? There's possibly some material of historical interest near the beginning, but everything that starts with "Recent developments" reads like Ray Kurzweil machine-translated into Russian and back and wikified under the influence of a righteous bong hit or three. XOR'easter ( talk) 05:44, 4 March 2021 (UTC)

• Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Noogenesis. jps ( talk) 23:17, 4 March 2021 (UTC)
  • Thanks for posting that; I have to mostly step away for a while (no time for content work, no energy for behind-the-scenes disputes), but I left a !vote. XOR'easter ( talk) 23:30, 4 March 2021 (UTC)
• Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Information ecology jps ( talk) 23:42, 4 March 2021 (UTC)
• Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Alexei Eryomin jps ( talk) 23:43, 4 March 2021 (UTC)
  • A number of sockpuppets have been blocked. I'm not sure whether their comments should be struck from the remaining open discussions or not. jps ( talk) 14:50, 13 March 2021 (UTC)

    Thanks, notes were added to the Noogenesis AfD, if there are other open discussions I missed them, — Paleo Neonate – 16:18, 13 March 2021 (UTC)

  • Both Information ecology and Noogenesis were closed as kept, with remarks about needing cleanup. I've made an attempt at trimming them (I'd kind of figured this would be the outcome). XOR'easter ( talk) 17:22, 30 March 2021 (UTC)

This CFZ "organization" is almost a one man backyard cryptozoology thing from a cottage in Devon. Jonathan Downes runs it from his cottage. Downes himself was using sock-puppets back around 2008 to edit this article and related ones. He even turned up on the talk-page [7]

• Jonathan Downes
• Centre for Fortean Zoology
• Richard Freeman (cryptozoologist)

I am not seeing any independent reliable references for these articles. The Centre for Fortean Zoology reads as self-promotion. Downes also created his friends Wikipedia article Richard Freeman (cryptozoologist). This is obviously a conflict of interest issue. The page says he is a "zoological director of the Centre for Fortean Zoology". However, Freeman is not a qualified in zoology or any related field of study. He does not appear to be notable.

The CFZ website claims to be the only scientific cryptozoological organization in the UK. On the same page it say it "is based in an old country house in rural Devonshire, parts of which are well over 200 years old. It is home to several ghosts" [8]. The article has 13 references, 8 of them were written by Downes. The rest is only passing mention. What should be done here? I believe these articles should be merged or deleted. Psychologist Guy ( talk) 00:26, 18 March 2021 (UTC)

Starting a bundled AfD for all three pages together seems reasonable. XOR'easter ( talk) 20:20, 21 March 2021 (UTC)

This article has now been nominated for deletion. :bloodofox: ( talk) 22:50, 1 April 2021 (UTC)

See Talk:Space elevator#Fringe Theory. -- Guy Macon ( talk) 00:25, 29 March 2021 (UTC)

It seems that you are the one perpetuating this dispute, along with one from December 2020–January 2021 on the same topic, but your opponent mfb ( talk · contribs) is problematic as well.

You both agree that currently available materials cannot be used to build a space elevator, but you disagree on whether carbon nanotubes (CNTs) could be strong enough. You, Guy Macon ( talk · contribs), believe that CNTs are not strong enough, while mfb ( talk · contribs) argues that they are. mfb is correct that your secondary sources misrepresent the papers, such as by assuming that only a particular design is feasible, and that you attempted to add an unreliable blog supporting your conclusion. Aravind 2007, as cited in the article, calculates a taper ratio of 1.6 using a tensile strength of 130 GPa for possible future CNTs, and concludes that CNTs are theoretically feasible (confirming mfb's view), but may or may not be practical due to degradation by environmental factors. But mfb definitely violated WP:SYNTH by using calculations to draw conclusions not supported by the paper, and also committed a personal attack against an IP user who participated in the discussion, and both of you have run afoul of WP:NOTFORUM for discussing the topic instead of the article.

In conclusion, both of you may end up at ANI for continuing an unencyclopedic dispute. – LaundryPizza03 ( d c̄) 16:39, 2 April 2021 (UTC)

• Himalayan_salt (  | talk | history | protect | delete | links | watch | logs | views)
• Earlier thread: Wikipedia:Fringe theories/Noticeboard/Archive_63#Himalayan_salt
• Draft:Chinen Salt
• healthsline.com: Linksearch en (insource) - meta - de - fr - simple - wikt:en - wikt:fr • MER-C X-wiki • gs • Reports: Links on en - COIBot - COIBot-Local • Discussions: tracked - advanced - RSN • COIBot- Link, Local, & XWiki Reports - Wikipedia: en - fr - de • Google: search • meta • Domain: domaintools • AboutUs.com

Looks like an ad campign for this is just starting. -- Hob Gadling ( talk) 11:16, 2 April 2021 (UTC)

• Draft tagged for G11; cause 'duh, that's what it is. The article might be a target for protection; alternatively the link could go to the spam blacklist. Or it might just be one UPE who needs a block. Cheers, RandomCanadian ( talk / contribs) 18:03, 2 April 2021 (UTC)

Chinen salt cannot be approved as an article in any case because it would be a POV fork of Himalayan salt. It even says in the lead that the two words mean the same thing. TFD ( talk) 21:53, 2 April 2021 (UTC)

I’m particularly impressed that it has a “high mineral content apart from being pure.” Brunton ( talk) 22:09, 2 April 2021 (UTC)

Obvious contradictions and other bollocks aside, the FRINGE issue is that it was making clear bio-medical claims without citing anything (much less anything resembling a MEDRS). But it's a candidate for CSD; and the editors who added the link to Himalayan salt should be investigated for UPE... RandomCanadian ( talk / contribs) 22:12, 2 April 2021 (UTC)

See WP:NPOVN#Are we gonna do anything about Tariq Nasheed and Hidden Colors? Fringe films and fringe producer/commentator. Doug Weller talk 10:10, 3 April 2021 (UTC)

I feel like there is something wrong with Comparison of Japanese and Korean ( | talk | history | links | watch | logs), it seems to contain some WP:PROFRINGE. I (from a different IP) added Template:Fringe theories to the article and started a discussion in the talk page, but the template was removed by another IP with the following edit sumary but without a message in the talk page:

even if a relationship between the two is still disputed, that does not make it a "fringe" idea (which implies total scholarly rejection)

—  User:122.56.202.14

I feel like the article try to convince the reader that there is a genetic relationship between the Japanese and Korean languages (which is against the current linguistic consensus). The beginning of the article is not as bad, there are some sentences informing the reader this is not the main theory, but they are counter-balanced by pro-fringe sentences.

Like I said the talk page:

I guess it's acceptable to make an article about every linguistic theory floating around, however the article should be clearer that this is not an accepted theory. It should give the arguments in favor of this theory from a neutral point of view instead of trying to convince the reader that this theory is true.

The content of the article is mostly bad linguistic, making a comparison table for numerals containing only supporting evidence (the numbers 3, 5, 7, 10) is so disingenuous, and it's followed by a random "Also, Sillan language called 3 as "Mil" too." This is absurd.

The introduction ends with "Any relation between the two languages remains controversial." which is good, but it's prefixed by a sentence suggesting this is a political/cultural issue, while it's mainly a scientific one. The remaining of the article is written to convince the reader that there is a genetic connection between the Japanese and Korean languages, so I decided to add the WP:FRNG template.

—  me

Maybe I was wrong to put Template:Fringe theories on the whole article and should have added it only to some section? But I feel like all sections are guilty of WP:PROFRINGE there.

109.15.168.117 ( talk) 09:11, 31 March 2021 (UTC)

Thanks for bringing this up IP. The idea that Japanese and Korean have a genetic link is indeed fringe among linguists. Alexander Vovin wrote a lengthy takedown of it somewhere. Hemiauchenia ( talk) 12:39, 31 March 2021 (UTC)

The book in question is Koreo-Japonica: A Re-evaluation of a Common Genetic Origin. Hemiauchenia ( talk) 12:45, 31 March 2021 (UTC)

I've removed the "vocabulary" section entirely; it appeared to be based only on a student thesis and was wildly WP:UNDUE weight. User:力 (power~enwiki, π, ν) 00:10, 4 April 2021 (UTC)

Recent human evolution has some issues that could use more attention, especially from editors who are knowledgeable about evolution and scientific racism.

The article stated that Humans living in humid tropical areas show the least sign of evolution... and As such, Europeans and East Asians appear to have undergone evolution at a faster rate than Africans, who are precisely where modern humans originated. In context, this isn't quite as extreme as it appears, but it's still indirectly implying that Africans are "less evolved" than non-Africans. It's possible to interpret this with more nuance, but the bland reading of this paragraph is a misrepresentation of evolution that closely aligns with historical scientific racism. I removed this content, but it was restored by Nerd271 with superficial changes as "Miscellaneous improvements".

Much of these claims come from Nicholas Wade, who is himself a bit controversial, but this isn't really conveyed in the article. Further, the article also claims that Contrary to popular belief, not only are humans still evolving, their evolution since the dawn of agriculture is faster than ever before. This is sourced pop-sci coverage of the work of John D. Hawks. Per the lead of his biography article, Contrary to the common view that cultural evolution has made human biological evolution insignificant, Hawks believes that biological evolution has sped up in recent history. In other words, one article is saying this is a contested viewpoint, while the main article for the topic is taking his position at face value and placing it in the lead without nuance or comment.

The article also cited Henry Harpending, who was a eugenicist, and Gregory Cochran who proposes that homosexuality is a disease. In other words, both have documented histories of promoting very fringe ideas regarding genetics, race, etc. Both of them also worked with Hawks, which suggests this is a walled garden.

These are all red flags, but since this is outside my area of expertise, it would be helpful to have some help from someone with more knowledge of these issues and the relevant literature. Grayfell ( talk) 01:56, 27 March 2021 (UTC)

That whole article is a dumpster fire. Was the article any better before Nerd271's massive additions? Hemiauchenia ( talk) 02:00, 27 March 2021 (UTC)

this revision from 2018 looks ok, though I don't see why it would warrant a separate article. Hemiauchenia ( talk) 02:07, 27 March 2021 (UTC)

• ( edit conflict) At a glance it looks better to me. The Wade, Harpending, and Hawk sources were already there, though. There's also a "see also" link to dysgenics and The 10,000 Year Explosion. Grayfell ( talk) 02:10, 27 March 2021 (UTC)

John D. Hawks from what I can tell is a well respected paleoanthropologist, definitely not a fringe figure, though his views are not guaranteed to be a majority opinion. He published a paper in PNAS in 2007 on the topic, entitled, Recent acceleration of human adaptive evolution which has been cited over 600 times. Might be worth seeing what the recent citations make of the paper. Hemiauchenia ( talk) 02:13, 27 March 2021 (UTC)

That paper is coauthored with Harpending and Cochran and others. It should be evaluated on its merits, but (as a reminder) the pair's studies on "Ashkenazi Jewish intelligence" were previously discussed at Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Ashkenazi Jewish intelligence (2nd nomination) and I think on this noticeboard as well. As I said, these names are a red flag, especially regarding race and genetics. Grayfell ( talk)

Fair enough, I didn't put two and two together on the names, my apologies, that definitely makes the paper questionable. Hemiauchenia ( talk) 02:27, 27 March 2021 (UTC)

Isn't the claim that alcohol is safer to those who have trouble metabolizing it in relation to dehydrogenase fringe too? As for the claim that Europeans have more survival pressure, I read about it before, but it seems unlikely, considering the relative comfort and medical advancements in developed economies (i.e. people tend to survive to many conditions that used to be quite deadly, as shown by birth and other mortality rate statistics). If we only consider cognitive factors, less successful individuals that are not subject to serious pathology are not necessarily eliminated although there's of course sexual selection... Another is that with globalization humans are no longer isolated from eachother in small distant groups for millenia, are no longer in gradual geographic expansion situations where adaptive radiations matter, etc. So another claim is made to account for this, that random mostly neutral mutations are more important. Since Wikipedia doesn't really care about individual hypothetical papers, let's see what a textbook says when comparing punctuated equilibrium and phyletic gradualism: "Almost all researchers now accept that most of the morphological change involved in evolution occurs at the time of speciation." ^[1] It's about morphology more than intelligence though, something the book avoids to get into, except for the mention that the relationship between brain morphology and intelligence is difficult to assess (pages 99, 115). — Paleo Neonate – 06:01, 27 March 2021 (UTC)

Why is the alcohol claim fringe? As for the Hawks et al. paper, PNAS is very mainstream and I've seen this paper cited approvingly by other highly mainstream sources. One can check Google Scholar and find some. Recent human evolution in things like lactose tolerance, high altitude adaptations, and like matters which are very precisely measureable and traceable to certain genes, aren't like race and intelligence "speculations". I note that the "author contributions" bit states that "J.H. and R.K.M. wrote the paper", so Harpending and Cochran weren't involved in that part, for what it's worth. Crossroads ^-talk- 06:26, 27 March 2021 (UTC)

As I mentioned on the article's talk page, the article makes some comments that could be taken to imply that evolutionary pressure causes specific mutations, which is veering into Lysenkoism. The alcohol stuff was one example. A pop-sci NYT article probably isn't sufficient for any sort of causal relationship, regardless. Also, anything about the safety of alcohol is starting to verge into MEDRS a little bit.

The European pressure thing strongly reminds me of of the Cold winters theory. There are many, many reasons to be skeptical of claims like that, and debunking it is reinventing the wheel. Grayfell ( talk) 07:52, 27 March 2021 (UTC)

I find the claim that Europeans have undergone evolution at a faster rate than Africans and thus are more evolved interesting, seeing as I just recently read on a racist pseudoscience website (a post on a skeptics forum pointed me to it -- I have strange hobbies) that Africans have had a longer period to evolve than Europeans and thus are more evolved. Of course everybody knows^{[ Citation Need ed} that the pinnacle of evolution is echolocation ability, with humans the least evolved, dolphins the most evolved, and bats somewhere in between. -- Guy Macon ( talk) 07:15, 27 March 2021 (UTC)

Human echolocation is possible, it's just that, as everyone knows, humans are somewhat more lazy than bats and significantly more lazy than dolphins. Grayfell ( talk) 07:52, 27 March 2021 (UTC)

I think you guys missed the point that being "evolved" here is with respect to a given environment, not "better" in the general sense. That's what biological evolution is all about, being well-adapted to one's environments. Nerd271 ( talk) 15:17, 27 March 2021 (UTC)

@ PaleoNeonate: You forgot that "modern medicine" did not exist for much of human existence. It was not until the mid-nineteenth century that we started to have remarkably better medical treatments compared to our ancestors thanks in no small part to the germ theory of disease. Nerd271 ( talk) 15:25, 27 March 2021 (UTC)

Nah, we all got that just fine. It's not that complicated, after all. The problem is that the article utterly fails to make this distinction clear and even if it did, it would still be a problem. Obliquely implying that Africans are better adapted to Africa than Europe isn't better. Describing some populations of humans as "more" evolved in any way is subjective, incredibly loaded, and would need a lot of context. Presumably there are much better ways to explain this that don't involve superiority/inferiority. In an article about evolution, we cannot get sloppy with these ideas. It doesn't help that this misinterpretation about evolution also happens to align with scientific racism, but this would be a problem either way. Grayfell ( talk) 21:02, 27 March 2021 (UTC)

No, you didn't. There is nothing subjective about saying one group of organisms is better adapted to certain conditions than other groups. As an example, chances are, you are not as good as the Sea Gypsies in free-diving because your living conditions and those of your ancestors did not require you to be able to dive for extended periods of time underwater. As an analogy, think of Darwin's finches, a beautifully clear example of living things adapting to their local environments, more precisely, their food sources. Some sets of traits are more suitable for a given environment than others. After all, this planet is not uniform. What works in one case does not necessarily work in another. Different peoples are differently talented, so to speak, because their ancestors evolved to adapt to different conditions.

That certain scientific ideas get abused by politically extreme factions needs not deter us from informing the public, which is the very purpose of Wikipedia. Why should we allow them to dictate what to discuss? Nerd271 ( talk) 00:52, 2 April 2021 (UTC)

You're comparing again Homo Sapiens with different species and situations like adaptive radiations in birds. Can you find a source that's not a theoretical paper that confirms there's a type of consensus that human abilities like intelligence are expected to vary today mostly because of group genetics? Without such the discussion is not very helpful for the encyclopedia... I would agree that there were adaptations like skin pigmentation, epicanthic fold, that happened from time to time, especially when groups were greatly isolated for millenia. How can one conclude that any of those is "more evolved"? — Paleo Neonate – 05:22, 2 April 2021 (UTC)

I'll mention a few examples to show that apples and oranges are compared: viruses and bacteria have a very high generation rate and their evolution can be observed so well that many creationists accept that microevolution happens despite rejecting macroevolution that is the same at a much larger scale. Birds also have much shorter generations and although it takes more time, it too can be observed directly enough (i.e. [9]). Here we could compare Neanderthals and Sapiens Sapiens as very close relatives like Gray warbler and Common cactus finches. Still, humans like us (all extant humans) are considered to have been without serious great ape competition since at least 14-18k years ago, and behavioral modernity is considered to be at least 40k years ago, possibly even 150k... — Paleo Neonate – 07:31, 2 April 2021 (UTC)

As I mentioned on the article's talk page, I think there is an even simpler problem. One of the underlying fringe assumptions here is that there is a single African population, and that this population is "more evolved" (better adapted) to Africa because they have spent longer in Africa. This makes them "differently talented" towards some skill that improves survival in Africa, but less so elsewhere. This superficially plausible assumption only makes sense if Africa is monolithic, unchanging, and totally isolated from the rest of the world. None of these assumptions are valid. This view also ignores the possibility that African people move within Africa, and also ignores the changes that would be caused by the population itself, since being "more evolved" would alter the environment these purely hypothetical, completely homogenized Africans lived in. Grayfell ( talk) 08:40, 5 April 2021 (UTC)

• COVID-19 vaccine ( | visual edit | history) · Article talk ( | history) · Watch

Seems to be an antivax problem brewing (e.g. [10]). More eyes needed. Alexbrn ( talk) 17:20, 5 April 2021 (UTC)

Since it's topic-related and current, also linking WP:NPOVN § AstraZeneca vaccine — Paleo Neonate – 23:02, 5 April 2021 (UTC)

• Geir Bjørklund (  | talk | history | protect | delete | links | watch | logs | views)

I'm not familiar with the person but the article came to my attention because it cites an article from the antivax World Mercury Project site (apparently related to Children's Health Defense). Research in exposure to heavy metals is legitimate and the article doesn't have any mention of vaccination. The cited problematic source indeed mentions Bjørklund but also adds a mention of ethylmercury as a preservative in some vaccines (true but considered of no concern except by the antivax), then adds the dubious claim that children with ASD are particularly more sensitive to heavy metal bioaccumulation (no idea if it's editorial or part of Bjørklund's claims). We've also seen dubious amalgam-exposition claims before and this seems to be related to Bjørklund's work (on the other hand, it mentions occupational exposure for dentists which may be more legitimate than concerns for patients with amalgams). Maybe the only issue is the use of this problematic source, but more eyes welcome. Thanks, — Paleo Neonate – 04:59, 7 April 2021 (UTC)

Ticks all the wooster boxes. Watchlisted. - Roxy the sycamore. wooF 09:15, 7 April 2021 (UTC)

So I had some time to look at this closer today. My impression remains that the main issue is citing the unreliable source. CONEM website's vaccine section seemed a bit concerning at first as it includes 2017 material related to a petition with mention of mercury in vaccines, then a 2015 "The connection between Thiomersal in Vaccines and Autism" although already known to be safe by 2004 (but that is by someone else also on CONEM): [11] [12]. There are unsubstantiated claims (that Thiomersal might be related to autism) the goal still seems to advocate for alternative preservatives not to blame vaccines in general (and it's known that despite no valid scientific concern the public perception matters for acceptance). Then I found this paper where Bjørklund participated about vaccine hesitancy and see no indication of antivax pushing there. It would not be surprising for sites like World Mercury Project to mention scientists while pushing for their own views and I'll simply remove that citation for now. — Paleo Neonate – 23:13, 7 April 2021 (UTC)

Also a note: has been suspected of COI promotional editing ( 1, 2 (this article now salted), 3). — Paleo Neonate – 23:43, 7 April 2021 (UTC)

I just reverted a series of edits at Chinese herbology which looked dubious to me. Review of the revert, and eyes on the page, would be welcome. GirthSummit _(blether) 14:37, 6 April 2021 (UTC)

I wrote up a topic ban warning for the user, but then realized they haven't edited after your response here, Girth Summit. That's good, as I don't like to threaten new users (at least, not with new users who are trying to do the right thing), but they certainly need to slow down and take some cognizance of our policies. Hopefully they're reading up on them right now. You've certainly given them plenty of good advice. (Watchlisting.) Bishonen | tålk 15:42, 8 April 2021 (UTC).

There is a kerfuffle on the Candace Owens page about whether the article can contain (i) a "COVID conspiracy theorist" tag and (ii) whether it can mention Owens's ranting about how Bill Gates and the WHO are experimenting with vaccines on "tribal children". [13] The argument for removing the first thing appears to be that Owens's main claim to notability is not as a COVID conspiracy theorist, and the argument for removing the second thing is that Owens doesn't specifically mention COVID vaccines in her remarks about Bill Gates experimenting on tribal children, although her remarks are clearly in the context of COVID-vaccines (and it's covered in that context by reliable sources). Snooganssnoogans ( talk) 18:07, 8 April 2021 (UTC)

This isn't really a useful question. If Owens is claiming vaccines in general are bad then that is a fringe idea. The issues on the talk page have more to do with BLP and DUE questions. You are presenting a misleading question here that isn't strictly related to the concerns on the talk page thus the answers here aren't really going to help clarify things. Tagging a BLP subject as any type of conspiracy theorist is a BLPN question even if we all agree a specific claim the person promoted is fringe/misinformation etc. Presenting things a BLP subject said at different times as if they were said at the same time is a NOR question. Springee ( talk) 18:57, 8 April 2021 (UTC)

I think the general principle is that we should identify people as conspiracy theorists when that is their main notability. A title, "conspiracy theorist" is best used to identify someone who is known for that sort of advocacy (and there will be reliable sources that identify them mostly in that context). However, identifying ideas that a person supports as a "conspiracy theory" is appropriate when reliable sources identify this. I see some sources identify the ideas that Owens is arguing vis-a-vis Bill Gates as conspiracy theories. Since she is not known primarily for this claim right now, giving her the title "conspiracy theorist" is a kind of WP:Undue weight. jps ( talk) 19:58, 8 April 2021 (UTC)

• Gary Taubes‎ ( | visual edit | history) · Article talk ( | history) · Watch

Some disagreement on whether Taubes' unorthodox views on obesity science should be flagged-up in the lede. More eyes welcome. Alexbrn ( talk) 17:49, 8 April 2021 (UTC)

This article relates to the biography of a living person, which has special rules and considerations. Please handle it under that notice board. Thank you. Gsonnenf ( talk) 21:05, 8 April 2021 (UTC)

Incorrect. WP:BLP applies to biographical information anywhere on Wikipedia, not to particular articles. Biographical articles contain a mix of types of content. This is a question of how biomedical views are characterized. Alexbrn ( talk) 21:12, 8 April 2021 (UTC)

An editor (@ Psychologist Guy:) recently drew my attention to two fringe articles on Wikipedia that I hadn't noticed before: Jonathan Downes and Centre for Fortean Zoology, both focused on cryptozoology. Both appear to primarily have been authored by Downes and/or members of the Centre for Fortean Zoology. The first of the two is up for deletion and I've redirected the latter article to cryptozoology for now (I'm sure it'll simply be reverted), but it should likely be outright deleted, as it pretty clearly fails WP:RS and Wikipedia:Notability. Whatever happens, both could certainly use more eyes from editors who work with fringe topics. :bloodofox: ( talk) 03:21, 29 March 2021 (UTC)

Adding for FTN archive's sake: CFZ Press (now a redirect following AfD, old revision), The Weird Weekend (redirect since 2014, old revision), Richard Freeman (cryptozoologist). — Paleo Neonate – 16:38, 29 March 2021 (UTC)

Current afd for Centre for Fortean Zoology [14] Psychologist Guy ( talk) 22:38, 1 April 2021 (UTC)

The AfD for the Centre has been closed as delete. Anyone feel like nominating Richard Freeman (cryptozoologist)? The wiki-notability case looks very dubious to me. XOR'easter ( talk) 15:29, 9 April 2021 (UTC)

• Eric Weinstein (  | talk | history | protect | delete | links | watch | logs | views)

A brand new user wants to reshape the article on Eric Weinstein to reflect his pioneering contribution to physics, viz. Geometric Unity, and downplay his involvement in the [pseudo]intellectual dark web. Since there are basically no reliable sources on that ( "Geometric+Unity"+%2BWeinstein, it's resoundingly ignored as crank theories tend to be), this depends on primary-sourced crap like Weinstein's video exposition of his theory, blogs and the like.

I'm pretty sure we've been round this loop before, possibly even with the same user in a different guise, but I don't follow fringe physics much, so maybe regulars here will be more familiar. Guy ( help! - typo?) 08:31, 11 April 2021 (UTC)

The blog post by Nguyen is potentially usable per WP:SPS (subject-matter expert making non-biographical claims about ideas), but I can't for the life of me see why we should point to random YouTube videos and podcasts. XOR'easter ( talk) 17:36, 11 April 2021 (UTC)

There is a long history of editors (both IP and registered) at List of Middle Eastern superheroes claiming that all Jewish superheroes can be called "Middle Eastern superheroes" and should therefore be included in the list. E.g August 2020. They have always been reverted. On March 5, 2021 Bob drobbs ( talk · contribs) started the discussion

• Talk:List_of_Middle_Eastern_superheroes#To_include_or_not_include_Jews?, followed by
• Talk:List_of_Middle_Eastern_superheroes#Common_Sense_and_Consistency and
• Talk:List_of_Middle_Eastern_superheroes#RFC:_Who_counts_as_"Middle_Eastern_Superhero"?.

I repeatedly demanded they present reliable sources for their claim. They presented sources which - in my eyes - fall short of supporting their claim. Some hours ago, I posted uw-chat1 on their user's talk page with the explanation, "I am referring to your repeated promotion of the theory that all Jews should be called "Middle Eastern" which is not backed by any reliable sources." Afterwards, they changed the scope of the list, I reverted back to status quo and posted uw-ew on their talk page. They tagged the list with {{POV}}.

I know that the theory has been discussed before, e.g.

• Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Judaism/Archive_32#Category:European_people_by_ethnic_or_national_origin
• Category_talk:People_of_Jewish_descent/Archive_1#Middle_Eastern/Southwest_Asian_descent.

-- Rsk6400 ( talk) 18:47, 31 March 2021 (UTC)

Would not being Middle eastern have to do with where that person is from, not their race? Slatersteven ( talk) 18:49, 31 March 2021 (UTC)

This is not a fringe theory. There is long standing consensus on both the Middle East and Ethnic groups in the Middle East pages that Jews are indeed a native ethnic group for the Middle East. It's supported by RS.

Rsk6400 is just trying to push through his own personal bias here. If he feels he is correct, he should try to get consensus on those talk pages instead of using this page. Until then, he needs to accept consensus and stop standing in the way of ethnic Jews being listed as Middle Eastern. -- Bob drobbs ( talk) 18:58, 31 March 2021 (UTC)

Israelis are Middle Eastern, Jews are not necessarily. An ethnically Chinese convert to Judaism, or the descendant of Ashkenazi Jews from Poland is not from "the Middle East" in any meaningful way. User:力 (power~enwiki, π, ν) 19:07, 31 March 2021 (UTC)

It's also a question based on a false premise. All Jews are not Middle Eastern, but ethnic Jews are Middle Eastern which is supported by RS and long standing consensus. Sure a random Jew might be a convert, but a random Arab might actually be a European who's been adopted. The Jewish ethnic group is Middle Eastern. Period. -- Bob drobbs ( talk) 19:41, 31 March 2021 (UTC)

This is quite overstretching the word "native". "Native" to an area does not mean "historically originating" from an area. E.g., Ashkenazi Jews are ethnic Jews, but only the Isrealis among their descendants have become "native Middle Easterners" by relatively recent migration to Israel (or Palestine before the foundation of modern Israel), side by side with other Jewish groups from outside of the Middle East, and of course also including Jewish groups that have continuously lived in the Middle East for ages. – Austronesier ( talk) 20:21, 31 March 2021 (UTC)

How do we explore the ancestry of fictional people? They don't even have one if the author doesn't give them one. -- mfb ( talk) 21:51, 31 March 2021 (UTC)

Austronesier The Middle East page lists a number of ethnic group as being "native to" the Middle East. The more in depth Ethnic groups in the Middle East page refers to "indigenous, native, or long-standing ethnic groups". Both pages include Jews. In any case, we should refer to those pages as being the agreed upon consensus in this matter, and not Rsk6400's claim that this is a fringe theory solely because he personally feels some legitimate RS 'fall short'. -- Bob drobbs ( talk) 22:12, 31 March 2021 (UTC)

@ Bob drobbs: - Of course the Jewish faith/culture/etc ultimately has its origins in the Middle East/the Levant region of Western Asia. But the migration/diaspora of Jews, especially those who migrated to Europe was thousands of years ago. I agree with the points of @ 力: and @ Austronesier: - At the risk of sounding repetitive, are we going to say that Stan Lee is a "Middle Eastern American" even though his Ashkenazi Jewish parents were from Europe? There are ethnic groups who migrated from Asia thousands of years ago like the Romany people or "Gypsies" (originally from South Asia), and the Native Americans. I'm pretty sure most don't consider the Romany (or people in the Romany diaspora) as being "South Asian", or the Native Americans as being "Asian Americans" or other similar terms, unless I'm wrong. "Bob drobbs", you also seem to have the same issue with the Middle Eastern American page, with you and other users claiming that all Jews in the diaspora (including those of European background) must automatically be part of the aforementioned label, even though no reliable source has been provided saying that all Jewish Americans are by default, "Middle Eastern American" or "West Asian" or whatever. As I mentioned on the talk page. Clear Looking Glass ( talk) 05:09, 4 April 2021 (UTC)

I think we're beating a dead horse at this point, but one more rhetorical question: should we consider all Jews to be Egyptian (because of The Exodus)? User:力 (power~enwiki, π, ν) 05:12, 4 April 2021 (UTC)

This is not a WP:FRINGE issue. Categorization and labeling is necessarily fraught and is the one area where limited original research is tolerated on WP. The question is really one for an appropriately phrased WP:RfC. Frankly, the idea that there should be any lists at all identifying where superheroes are supposed to be from strikes me as absurdly WP:INUNIVERSE. jps ( talk) 00:37, 1 April 2021 (UTC)

All Jews are not to be called Middle Eastern (or Asian) by default, especially Ashkenazi Jews. There are endless discussions about this e.g. at Category talk:People of Jewish descent or Category talk:North American Jews. These discussions are usually plagued by exterior canvassing and a number of SPAs showing up repeating the same arguments in the face of common logic. It is quite not the same to consider that Jews originated as a national and religious group in the Middle East during the second millennium BCE and that the "Middle Eastern" label is the best way to describe the Jews of today. Jewish identity (like most ethnic and religious identities) involves and supersedes many things that assimilated into a new distinct identity. Attempts to place this Middle Eastern / Asian moniker on anything Jewish is actually pretty disrespectful towards the richness and the strength of Jewish identity. WP:UNDUE comes to mind where Jewish communities that lived for millenia outside of the Middle East, while keeping a remarkable continuity in tradition but also incorporating elements through contact with their neighbours. My stomach is turned when the European character in the identity of European Jews is so easily carved out. On a more basic note, calling all Jews "Middle Eastern" based on a several-millenium-old origin is akin to:

• calling all French people "Bavarians" because the Franks originated in Franconia, a region now in Bavaria
• calling all Sephardi Jews "Spanish" because they originated in medieval Spain
• calling all Russians "Ukrainians" because they consider the Kievan Rus' to be their original motherland
• while you're at it, also calling all Russians "Swedes" because this state was established by a group of Varangians from present-day Sweden
• calling all Mormons "Jews" because of the journeys of ancient Israelites to America taught in the Book of Mormon

In short, placing one long-remote element of identity (the Ancient Levant origins) above all other elements that make the Jewish identity is not only undue weight, it is plain nonsense. Place Clichy ( talk) 01:32, 1 April 2021 (UTC)

Jews have lived in Greece for about 2500 years and in Italy for at least 2200 years, well before Christianity came into existence in the Middle East. Ashkenazi Jews have lived in Northern Europe for at least 1000 years. I am a Jew with significant Irish and Scandinavian ancestry but no known Middle Eastern ancestry. If you go back far enough, every human being is of African ancestry. Those facts argue against categorizing all Jews as Middle Eastern although many are. What makes this particular discussion quite absurd is that we are talking about fictional superheroes. Any editor working on ethnoreligious categorization of fictional pop-culture characters ought to re-think their priorities. It is not encyclopedic and really quite ridiculous. Cullen³²⁸ Let's discuss it 01:59, 1 April 2021 (UTC)

@ Place Clichy: - I agree with what you said. It seems like a pretty cut and dry situation. Beyond a few fringe groups, no one's going to look at Albert Einstein or Stan Lee and consider them "Middle Eastern". Even when it comes to Jews from Israel, though all people from Israel are from/are Middle Eastern/Western Asian, they may or may not be ethnically Middle Eastern/West Asian. An Ashkenazi Jew in Israel would obviously still be European ethnically. So I guess it depends on whether we categorize/label them by where they're from or based on their ethnic background (or both, IDK). Anyways, beyond this, it does seem to be only a few users (IP and or otherwise) who keep pushing the narrative that every person in the Jewish diaspora must be included as being Middle Eastern/Asian. Clear Looking Glass ( talk) 07:29, 3 April 2021 (UTC)

Just noticed that IPs and one SPA edit Middle Eastern Americans based on the same fringe theory, e.g. this edit which I reverted. -- Rsk6400 ( talk) 06:42, 2 April 2021 (UTC)

This is forum shopping. User:Bob drobbs started an RfC on March 28th at Talk:List of Middle Eastern superheroes#RFC: Who counts as "Middle Eastern Superhero"?. He presented two positions, one that it should only include those born in and lived in the Middle East. The other was "Another idea is that anyone of any "Middle Eastern ethnicities" should also be counted, but total disagreement and no consistent standards about who qualifies." Hardly neutral, but it got worse as he concluded with the statement that "Outside, non-biased, thoughts would be much appreciated." Which raises the question in my mind as to who was going to decide what thoughts were non-biased. 3 days later he reverted text in the article with the edit summary "Agreement in the RFC. No stated disagreement to the selection criteria proposed. Get new consensus before changing again." [15]. That was far too soon for an agreement to be reached and I don't see one. Later that day he said he was closing the RfC (he should have withdrawn it), said that an editor was acting in bad faith and except for the lack of the RfC template no one would know it was "closed"), said that an editor was acting in bad faith and that he was moving the discussion elsewhere, ie here. Shutting down a 3 day old RfC because you are unhappy with it and moving the discussion is a misuse of the RfC process and forumshopping. Doug Weller talk 12:01, 2 April 2021 (UTC)

@ Doug Weller: no, sorry, I was the one who started this discussion here. But I didn't start that RfC. I was also the one who was accused of bias and bad faith. I totally agree with the rest of your comment. -- Rsk6400 ( talk) 12:10, 2 April 2021 (UTC)

@ Rsk6400: my bad. He said he was moving the discussion and I assumed he'd moved it here. Doug Weller talk 15:53, 2 April 2021 (UTC)

@ Place Clichy: The difference between calling French people Bavarians and Jews Middle Eastern is the connection Jews have felt with Israel even though they were cleansed from their ancestral home. I think a related question would be how many generations do Palestinians refugees have to be outside Palestine before they're not longer considered to be "Palestinian"? Two generations? Ten? Twenty? -- Bob drobbs ( talk) 00:31, 3 April 2021 (UTC)

To be fair, (taking an example) Charlemagne is considered in both German and French historiography (he ruled over most of the modern territory of both). So even nationality/ethnicity issues from just over a millenium ago are difficult to assess. I easily see how this issue transposes to something even older than that... Editors should be strictly reminded to follow the usual processes (RfCs take time, yes, but patient is necessary, come on) and to follow the usual content policies (the holy trinity of WP:NOR, WP:V and WP:NPOV). RandomCanadian ( talk / contribs) 01:30, 3 April 2021 (UTC)

I'll admit I made mistakes. I've edited a bit for a long time, but that was my first RFC. I just put up another one RFC on the page which I believe no one will accuse of being biased. I welcome your feedback on it. -- Bob drobbs ( talk) 01:50, 3 April 2021 (UTC)

I think you touched one of the core points here: the connection Jews have felt with Israel is religious belief, and we cannot really let religious beliefs govern how Wikipedia applies ethnic identifications and categorization. Giving disproportionate weight to this millenium-old Ancient Levant origin of the Jews is not really feasible. No Jewish diaspora subgroup can claim that they did not mix, both culturally and genetically, so you would deny these other influences by sticking to this "Miďdle Eastern/Asian" tag (there is nobody that defines European identity better than Stefan Zweig). Also, if we would go back several millennia in the past for very ethnic group (because there is no reason to treat Jews differently) then that would really not be workable, unless we consider that we are all Africans. Articles Old Yishuv and Samaritans tell me that they were not cleansed, but that's not the topic here . Place Clichy ( talk) 15:43, 3 April 2021 (UTC)

@ Place Clichy:The Jewish connection to Israel is no more solely a religious issue than the Palestinian connection to Palestine. All I'm pushing for is clear consistent standards applied equally to people of all religions and ethnicities, instead of just singling out Jews for exclusion.

One hero included on the page was, at best, an American who was 1/8 Arab. At worst he was 1/8 Chinese American whose grandfather happened to be born in North Africa. That's how we define a Middle Easterner? -- Bob drobbs ( talk) 15:59, 3 April 2021 (UTC)

A fallacy in what you say is to strike a false balance between Jews who feel a connection to Israel and Palestinians who feel a connection to Palestine. The forcible seizure of Palestine occurred in recent history, starting in 1947. Palestinians were evicted from their homeland within the memory of many Palestinians who are still alive, and the younger Palestinians know about it directly from older family members. Refugees' feeling of connection with their illegally occupied lands has nothing to do with religion. In contrast, the Israeli claim on the land stems from Biblical texts, not from anything that's in the family history of Jews who live today.

In what you say there's also a problem of stereotyping, and that's something we should avoid in writing about any religious or ethnic group, including Jews. A large number of Jews in the world do not self-identify as Middle Eastern and do not feel a special connection to Israel. I'm thinking of Jews who are secular, assimilated, maybe slightly religious, and politically liberal and more sympathetic to Palestinian rights than to the Israeli government. We should not categorize a whole religion or ethnic group in a way that a large proportion of them don't identify with. NightHeron ( talk) 17:02, 3 April 2021 (UTC)

@ Bob drobbs: I looked at your 50 newest contributions. In 13 days, you made about 45 edits promoting or related to your theory that all Jews should be called "Middle Eastern". You started 2 RfCs, 6 (or more) discussion threads, accusing other editors of bias about 10 times, of bad faith at least once. The number of WP:RS you provided was 0 (zero). I think it's time to stop.

@ NightHeron: While I totally agree with you on the main issue, I think we should not complicate this discussion by referring to sensitive points of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. -- Rsk6400 ( talk) 08:02, 4 April 2021 (UTC)

@ Rsk6400: What is your problem with inclusion criteria? I have never said that ALL Jews are Middle Eastern, so you NEED to stop with that bullshit accusation. You have spent an equal amount of time actively trying to exclude Jews, and seemimgly only Jews while actively supporting inclusion of Muslims who are not Middle Eastern (e.g. North Africans). The only thing I'm asking for is for clear inclusion criteria to be created and applied in an unbiased fashion to people of all races, religions, and ethnicities.

Is a man who is 1/8 Chinese to be considered "Middle Eastern" because one Grandfather was born in North Africa?

Editors categorized him as Middle Eastern (do you?), while Jews were excluded. This is why I put up the POV tag on that page and it needs to remain until there is actual inclusion criteria. -- Bob drobbs ( talk) 14:51, 4 April 2021 (UTC)

Upon a bit more reflection, the most relevant analogy is probably the Romani People.

Are they European? Are they Asian? Do they simultaneously have aspects of both identities? I don't see this as a cut and dry question for either Romani or for ethnic Jews. And yet again, this is why we need clear inclusion criteria. -- Bob drobbs ( talk) 16:51, 4 April 2021 (UTC)

FYI: I just created a warning template, Template:Warning Middle Eastern Jews, based on the one shown on Talk:Antisemitism, in the hope that it might discourage some proponents of this "plain nonsense" (as Place Clichy aptly called it) from further discussion. Feel free to comment or criticize. -- Rsk6400 ( talk) 08:54, 3 April 2021 (UTC)

@ Rsk6400: Please do not misrepresent this conversion elsewhere as you did on the Middle Eastern People talk page. The question asked here is if ALL Jews are Middle Eastern. That's obviously not true. It's a totally different question if ethnic Jews are Middle Eastern. You cannot conflate the two, especially as you've acknowledged there are RS which say ethnic Jews are of Middle Eastern descent. -- Bob drobbs ( talk) 06:12, 6 April 2021 (UTC)

So that everybody can form their own opinion on whether I misrepresented this discussion: I never contributed on "Middle Eastern People", but possibly Bob drobbs intended to refer to this comment of mine. -- Rsk6400 ( talk) 09:01, 6 April 2021 (UTC)

I argue Jews ARE Middle Eastern

Jews are Middle Eastern apart from converts to the Jewish religions. Jews are a Middle Eastern ethnic group, they are not ethnic Europeans so this should not be classed as a fringe theory because it is true. Their ancestors came from Ancient Judea so they remain Middle Eastern. Although every ethnically Jewish person is not included as as West Asian in the US definition, that does not mean they are not genetically West Asian. Jews are genetically different from Europeans, they are closely related to the Canaanite peoples. Arab people describe themselves as Middle Eastern with no problems, but when Jews do the same they seem to be attacked verbally. If your ancestors come from Middle Eastern ancestry it is not ridiculous to call yourself ethnically Middle Eastern because Jews ARE ethnically Middle Eastern. https://www.nationalgeographic.com/history/article/dna-from-biblical-canaanites-lives-modern-arabs-jews (T96)— Preceding unsigned comment added by Tzofia1996 ( talk • contribs) 16:59, 5 April 2021 (UTC)

Except... before the Jews came from Judea, their ancestors came from Mesopotamia (at least that is the tradition). OK, so far, we are still in the Middle East, but... according to DNA analysis, the humans who populated Mesopotamia migrated from Africa. This is TRUE! To use your own logic: If your ancestors come from Africa, it is not ridiculous to call yourself ethically African. Thus, Jews ARE ethnically African (as is everyone else). Ain’t history fun! Blueboar ( talk) 18:06, 5 April 2021 (UTC)

• Motion: Per Blueboar, all Jews should now be categorised as of 'African descent'. Only in death does duty end ( talk) 08:28, 6 April 2021 (UTC)

  And, by the same reasoning, reductio ad absurdum, everybody else too, of course. -- Hob Gadling ( talk) 20:48, 8 April 2021 (UTC)

A related discussion has been started at WP:ANI#User:Bob drobbs flooding discussions. -- Rsk6400 ( talk) 18:48, 6 April 2021 (UTC)

That discussion has been archived to WP:Administrators' noticeboard/IncidentArchive1063#User:Bob_drobbs_flooding_discussions. I think the issue has been solved. -- Rsk6400 ( talk) 05:47, 12 April 2021 (UTC)

• Adam's Bridge (  | talk | history | protect | delete | links | watch | logs | views)
• Wikipedia:Fringe_theories/Noticeboard/Archive_6#Adam's_Bridge
• Wikipedia:Fringe_theories/Noticeboard/Archive_8#Adam's_Bridge
• Wikipedia:Fringe_theories/Noticeboard/Archive_58#Fringe_science_alert_for_Adam's_Bridge

The lede currently includes There is disagreement among experts as to if it is natural or man made... -- Hipal ( talk) 01:23, 8 April 2021 (UTC)

I cut that nonsense from the lead at least; hopefully nobody reverts. Don't have time for the stuff in the body, but it's almost certainly got fringe stuff. Crossroads ^-talk- 06:01, 8 April 2021 (UTC)

I tried to cleanup the section in the article. The one part I could not make heads or tails of was Ramasamy's investigations which I think are motivated Ramayana archaeology but do not, as far as I can tell, come to any explicit fringe conclusions that I can see. Still, paring it down as I did with the more obviously fringe claims might be reasonable. I'll leave that to someone else. jps ( talk) 12:09, 8 April 2021 (UTC)

Talked to some who were more familiar with the politics surrounding this and I think we're getting close to a proper framing which is fairly incredible. One thing I think is an interesting point is that in the last decade or so a lot more sources have started calling this feature Ram Setu because of the political winds. I cannot figure out in WP:MOS world whether this is a case as in the instance of Mount McKinley being properly identified as Denali or, alternatively, Mount Everest as the article name for Sagarmāthā. jps ( talk) 11:34, 12 April 2021 (UTC)

• Todd Rokita ( | talk | history | links | watch | logs)

Some borderline pro-fringe editing here. More eyes would be welcome. Neutrality ^talk 22:24, 12 April 2021 (UTC)

[16], [17], [18]. -- Guy Macon ( talk) 00:50, 13 April 2021 (UTC)

Participants of this noticeboard may be interested in the following AfD: Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Homeovestism (2nd nomination). Crossroads ^-talk- 06:01, 14 April 2021 (UTC)

• Ayurveda (  | talk | history | protect | delete | links | watch | logs | views)
• Talk:Ayurveda#Please_specify_exactly

Ayurveda has been brought up over two dozen times on this noticeboard. I've not looked to see if the current specific dispute is strongly related to past disputes.

The article is under a 1RR restriction.

Attempt to qualify the content in the lede, The Indian Medical Association (IMA) characterises the practice of modern medicine by Ayurvedic practitioners as quackery, with:

1. because persons qualified to practice Ayurvedic medicine are not qualified to practice Western allopathic medicine [19]
2. because "a doctor who has qualification in Ayurvedic, Unani or homeopathic medicine will be liable if he prescribes allopathic treatment..." [20]

Looks like selective qualification to undercut the content in the lede.

Same editor that is involved in the Wikipedia:Fringe_theories/Noticeboard#Adam's_Bridge dispute mentioned above. -- Hipal ( talk) 16:35, 11 April 2021 (UTC)

Looks like things have gone down the toilet since I unwatched, but my personal well-being has improved. - Roxy the sycamore. wooF 17:09, 11 April 2021 (UTC)

Nothing a few cow products wouldn't fix, — Paleo Neonate – 20:49, 11 April 2021 (UTC)

The problems on the Ayurveda page are rooted in the following:

• A lot of people make a lot of money through ayurvedic quackery. "It is difficult to get a man to understand something, when his salary depends on his not understanding it" ―Upton Sinclair
• They have managed to get the government of India to support and promote the quackery.
• On various discussion boards OpIndia coordinates and advises their army of followers on how to disrupt Wikipedia. See "Wikipedia vs OpIndia: The crusade launched against OpIndia by Wiki, the left-bias and the players involved" (blacklisted, so h t t p s : //www.opindia.com/2020/06/wikipedia-opindia-crusade-left-bias-wiki-editors-negative-all-you-need-to-know/ ).
• One tactic they recommend is to argue about the exact meaning of the Indian Medical Association's statement on quackery. Related: "Opindia topic: Indian Medical Association" (blacklisted, so h t t p s : //www.opindia.com/tag/indian-medical-association/ ).

Opindia is also doing the same song and dance on related articles. They bounce around the various pages in Category:Ayurveda looking for pages where nobody is watching closely.-- Guy Macon ( talk) 21:23, 11 April 2021 (UTC)

Not helping is that many people don't have proper access to better mainstream medicine, to a point where health orgs acknowledge it and are fairly tolerant, — Paleo Neonate – 21:33, 11 April 2021 (UTC)

Indeed. It's actually very cold and calculated; "we have a shortage of actual doctors, so we are going to recommend quacks who put dangerous levels of mercury in their treatments",

Here are more examples of Opindia's war on Wikipedia. It seems that they don't like our 2020 Delhi riots article at all. So guess who they get to talk about how evil Wikipedia's NPOV policy is?

• How Wikipedia twists facts, manufactures lies
• Larry Sanger, founder of Wikipedia, talks to OpIndia

The bit starting at 1:00:25 is especially... Larry. -- Guy Macon ( talk) 21:58, 11 April 2021 (UTC)

Opindia interviewing Larry Sanger is some kind of Ayurveda/QAnon singularity. XOR'easter ( talk) 22:26, 11 April 2021 (UTC)

Larry Sanger is a lot like Bunsen Honeydew of Muppet Labs. Has anyone ever seen them in the same place at the same time? Larry keeps trying to do experiments with creating a better encyclopedia than Wikipedia, and they always blow up in his face. See Nupedia, Citizendium, Encyclopedia of Earth, and Everipedia. At some point he needs to admit that when he and Jimbo disagreed about the basic structure of Wikipedia (only experts can edit vs. anyone can edit), Jimbo turned out to be right. Instead he spends his time sniping at Wikipedia. I listened to that Opindia interview while I was soldering a bunch of PCBs, and Larry didn't object when the Opindia lady made completely bogus claims. -- Guy Macon ( talk) 14:13, 14 April 2021 (UTC)

they always blow up in his face Shouldn't they blow up in someone else's face? -- Hob Gadling ( talk) 15:53, 14 April 2021 (UTC)

I just realised that my comment on this thread, ^^ points up ^^, might be interpreted to say that I dont think that editors there are doing a good job. Nothing could be further from the truth. - Roxy the grumpy dog. wooF 16:01, 14 April 2021 (UTC)

Sanger has a history of being a mark for quacks. He put Dana Ullman in charge of Citizendium's "healing arts" workgroup, which badly damaged the project's hopes of being a serious reference work. 71.234.45.38 ( talk) 19:34, 14 April 2021 (UTC)

I always called him Dullman. He didn't like it. - Roxy the grumpy dog. wooF 23:04, 14 April 2021 (UTC)

I've brought Event symmetry to AfD following discussion at its talk page regarding a contested PROD. I'm bringing attention here because a portion of the article concerns a fringe theory of quantum gravity. – LaundryPizza03 ( d c̄) 18:21, 5 April 2021 (UTC)

The user who deprodded (the page creator) it is the founder of viXra, the premier outlet for fringe physics cranks, though I don't think that their ideas are anywhere near as fringe as many of those on viXra. Hemiauchenia ( talk) 18:31, 5 April 2021 (UTC)

I suspect their comments on the AfD will tend into drop the stick territory.... XOR'easter ( talk) 12:53, 7 April 2021 (UTC)

The AfD was closed as delete. XOR'easter ( talk) 16:38, 15 April 2021 (UTC)

There is a noticeboard discussion on the reliability of Skeptoid ( skeptoid.com), a podcast hosted by Brian Dunning. If you are interested, please participate at Wikipedia:Reliable sources/Noticeboard § Brian Dunning (Skeptoid Media): Reliability as a source. —  Newslinger  talk 22:44, 15 April 2021 (UTC)

Recent complaints that the Traditional Chinese Medicine article is biased at Talk:Traditional_Chinese_medicine#I_think_the_Chinese_version_of_this_article_is_written_more_neutrally. Hemiauchenia ( talk) 08:30, 16 April 2021 (UTC)

In [21] I removed a bunch of fringe theories from Shroud of Turin ( | talk | history | links | watch | logs). We decided a while back to document those theories on our Fringe theories about the Shroud of Turin page and to only feature mainstream science on the SoT page.

I expect that the shroudies will not be happy with what I have done.

Among other things, I removed the flash-like irradiation hypothesis -- that when Jesus was resurrected there was an intense flash of high energy protons or possibly ultraviolet radiation that created an image that by an amazing coincidence has the exact same attributes as a medieval forgery. Totally mainstream science, dude, and don't let anybody tell you different. Can you name anyone who came back from the dead without atomic power being involved? I didn't think so. ^{Source: Marvel Cinematic Universe}

Please watchlist the page to see the fireworks show. I will make popcorn. -- Guy Macon ( talk) 14:57, 9 April 2021 (UTC)

Aha, so Jesus was Captain Universe. Gråbergs Gråa Sång ( talk) 16:49, 9 April 2021 (UTC)

Just noting that I'm surprised there are so many subarticles (found via {{ Shroud of Turin}}). — Paleo Neonate – 23:18, 9 April 2021 (UTC)

Good point. I see that Template:Creationism topics doesn't list a dedicated page for the arguments young-earth creationists use to try to refute radiocarbon dating and there is way more material on that.

I am surprised that so far the end result of digestion has failed to achieve the expected high-speed interaction with the atmosphere moving equipment. Has shroudology gone out of style?

Is anybody here willing to work with me to clean up and condense the whole topic? I have a limited amount of time I can put in each day, so would need some help.

Let me start with some ideas:

• Merge VP8 Image Analyzer into a couple of sentences in Shroud of Turin Research Project.
• Merge any actual science in Radiocarbon dating of the Shroud of Turin is into Radiocarbon dating (for general info about RD), merge into Shroud of Turin (for actual science that is shroud specific) and merge any fringe criticisms of RD into Fringe theories about the Shroud of Turin. Much of it will already be in those three targets, so mostly this will be checking.

Anyone interested? sign up below. -- Guy Macon ( talk) 04:11, 10 April 2021 (UTC)

Just had a look at VP8 Image Analyzer. It does not look as if there is anything worth preserving in there, it seems to be just an incoherent jumble of white noise written by people who don't know how to make a cogent argument and are very impressed by doctorates. I don't know what that thing is supposed to do and how, but from context, I guess its results prove that the Shroud is real. -- Hob Gadling ( talk) 10:22, 10 April 2021 (UTC)

Hob Gadling, all but one of the sources were unreliable shroudie sites, so I removed them. I suspect the remaining content is WP:CSD#A7. Guy ( help! - typo?) 11:44, 10 April 2021 (UTC)

Done. I just did a search and found some interesting pages about it, Dodgy sources but a fascinating read for an engineer such as myself:

• http://shroudnm.com/docs/seam-vp8-presentation.pdf
• https://www.shroud.com/78strp10.htm
• https://shroudstory.com/2014/03/30/nasa-had-nothing-to-do-with-it/

What I could not find is any evidence of it being used for anything else, ever, or any evidence establishing notability. -- Guy Macon ( talk) 12:55, 10 April 2021 (UTC)

I think the shroudies have been temporarily subdued by the weight of scientific evidence, although they still insert sections on vanillin aging from time to time.

The VP8 Image Analyzer was a NASA machine, which was used to create 3D images out of photos of the moon, to help analyse the topography of the moon. Some NASA guys were shroudies, and they used it on the Shroud photos. It is interesting that the VP8 images show the burnt holes in the Shroud as pyramids standing up from the flat background, and these have to be trimmed away whenever the "miraculous 3D image" is displayed.

A two-line summary on the VP8 Image Analyzer would fit better in the Shroud of Turin article, under the "Image analysis" sub-section.

The article on the Radiocarbon dating of the Shroud of Turin is a 53k daughter article, which exists separately because the detail here would over-whelm the main article. It would help a lot to keep it as a separate article. There is minimal over-lap, because the main article has been pared down, although more polishing could help.

The article on the Fringe theories about the Shroud of Turin is a 42k daughter article, which also exists separately because the detail here would also over-whelm the main article. It would help a lot to keep this article as well.

Wdford ( talk) 13:23, 10 April 2021 (UTC)

I do however think you have over-done the removal of non-mainstream material - especially since you have not moved it into the Fringe article as far as I can see, but seem to have merely deleted it. This deletion included an explanation of the VP8 analyzer. The article has been stable for a long time, in part because this non-mainstream material has been reported in summary - although always together with a thorough debunking. I think it would be best to restore it to the main article, to facilitate the relocation of the various individual discussions to the Fringe article. This relocation should be discussed on the talk page first, not here. Wdford ( talk) 13:36, 10 April 2021 (UTC)

I suggest this discussion takes place at Talk:Shroud of Turin#Removal of material on fringe theories. Lennart97 ( talk) 14:58, 10 April 2021 (UTC)

The related article on History of the Shroud of Turin could certainly use a clean up as part of the condensation project. Wdford ( talk) 14:09, 10 April 2021 (UTC)

I know some NASA guys are Shriners, but there are also shroudies implicated? ~ cygnis insignis 14:39, 10 April 2021 (UTC)

Seems that way. Wdford ( talk) 14:49, 10 April 2021 (UTC)

Regarding VP8 Image Analyzer ( | talk | history | links | watch | logs) the good news is that nobody contested the speedy on the merits. The bad news is that DGG says I used the wrong template. (Not my fault! The Other Guy made me do it! (I always wanted to say that -- smile) ) "It's a product. products are not eligible for A7, just companies. Use AfD". -- Guy Macon ( talk) 02:36, 11 April 2021 (UTC)

A fair bit of effort was made to isolate the fringe material out of the main article. Because there are a ton of theories about the shroud (which has it's own, proprietary -ology word), the majority of them crackpot fringe theories, the fringe theory topic is clearly notable. The content of the fringe article doesn't have to be, however, as long as it has reliable sourcing, and is proportionate. I have no problem with reliably described nutball theories being described in "Nutball theories of..." er, I mean, " Fringe theories about the Shroud of Turin", any more than I do the Moon hoax, or Alternative theories of Hungarian language origins. There's no need to duplicate any of the fringe theories in the main article, nor should they be. However, the Shroud article is clearly parent article to the Fringe theories article, and a section of a couple of paragraphs or so in the main article summarizing the main fringe theories with {{ Main}} and {{ Further}} links, as called for by WP:Summary style is entirely appropriate, but 48k is way out of proportion.

On the other hand, there is currently nothing in the article about fringe theories, and that is just as wildly out of proportion, given the amount of sourcing and significant coverage devoted to it. Recreate a section, #Fringe theories in the main article, and duly summarize the content of the fringe article, and all will be well. Mathglot ( talk) 05:33, 11 April 2021 (UTC)

How much materiel about Moon landing conspiracy theories do you find in our Moon article? Nada. Moon landing has one small small section: Moon landing#Historical empirical evidence that contains no details about the fringe theories and cites no fringe sources.

How about earth? Any material about Creation science, Flat earth or Hollow Earth there? -- Guy Macon ( talk) 06:25, 11 April 2021 (UTC)

I think these aren't one to one comparisons, the Shroud of Turin is largely notable because of all the fringe theories about it, if those fringe theories never existed then the shroud probably wouldn't have ever been very notable. The moon landing is an extremely noteworthy event in its own right, if there weren't nutjobs out there who think that it's fake it would still be an equally noteworthy event. Same goes for the Earth. I think a section on fringe theories, summarizing the ancillary article (and the mainstream view that these theories are wrong), would be due and helpful to the article in this case, but that doesn't mean that irrelevant fringe nutjobs need to find their place on mainstream articles like Earth. ‑‑ Volteer1 ( talk) 06:47, 11 April 2021 (UTC)

I agree that it's not equivalent, since the shroud is already considered to be a hoax (or at least, its most notable initial interpretation/claims to be incorrect). For Earth and Evolution WP:MNA indeed applies... — Paleo Neonate – 08:28, 11 April 2021 (UTC)

In my opinion, the page should continue to document the religious views (as we would any catholic relic) and the investigations done prior to the radiocarbon testing, which while not great science, aren't actually fringe because at the time there really was no mainstream view. The business about a flash of atomic power when Jesus was resurrected and how that atomic flash both created the image and screwed up the carbon 14 ratios is purely a fringe theory concocted to deny the actual science. It has no place in the article. It's a lot like the young earth creationists who react to science saying that many stars are more than 10,000 light years away and thus the light should not have reached us yet with absurd theories that the speed of light is not a constant or that all of the the stars are no more that a hundred light years away (yes, people believe these things) -- the fringe theory only exists to give the true believers a plausible reason to reject the science. -- Guy Macon ( talk) 08:12, 12 April 2021 (UTC)

Right. The ideas people just "plucked from their arses" in Hahnemannian style should go. <pluck>But the flash of atomic power is plausible if Jesus had been bitten by a radioactive photographer...</pluck> -- Hob Gadling ( talk) 20:21, 12 April 2021 (UTC)

Good. Now that we have had a broader discussion - albeit still not on the article talk page - it seems there is agreement on the same consensus that was established about three years ago. So how do we implement it now?

I suggest the following process:

• First, we temporarily reinstate all the material that was mass-deleted, because it would be easier to fix it if we can actually see it.
• Second, we copy the various chunks of fringe material in full to the Fringe article. That won't take long.
• Third, we agree on what summaries to keep in the main article, and where to put it, and then we summarize it accordingly.

That approach would work, and it will be quick and easy, provided everyone co-operates. Shall we proceed? Wdford ( talk) 10:38, 13 April 2021 (UTC)

You are a long way from "it will be quick and easy, provided everyone co-operates", considering that everybody else disagrees with you and nobody supports you.

There is zero need to "temporarily reinstate all the material that was mass-deleted, because it would be easier to fix it if we can actually see it" that's just an excuse to get your way when the consensus is against you. Just go to the page history, click on the time and date of whatever version you prefer, and you will be able to "see it" just fine. I recommend copying that version to your sandbox so you can easily access and edit it amd move whatever you think best to the fringe article.

Please let me know when you have finished working on the Fringe theories about the Shroud of Turin page. Going through that page is on my TODO list and I wouldn't want to duplicate effort. -- Guy Macon ( talk) 13:49, 14 April 2021 (UTC)

First, the consensus didn't go against me - review the discussion above.

Second, I have already done as you suggest. However many of the references think they are broken, although I copied them verbatim. They seem to need time for the bots to fix the broken refs, and that can only be done if the material is temporarily reinstated.

Please WP:AGF, and don't make unfounded accusations based on unfounded assumptions.

Apart from this referencing issue, I have finished working on the Fringe theories about the Shroud of Turin page for now. Please go ahead as per the consensus.

Wdford ( talk) 13:56, 14 April 2021 (UTC)

The discussions at [22] agreed that the fringe theories about the authenticity of the Shroud are notable, and that while the detail thereof must be reported at the Fringe theories about the Shroud of Turin article, a summary of the fringe material must be reported here also, with proper disclosure that it is actually fringe and not mainstream science.

I have therefore added back the summaries of the main fringe theories.

I have also added back scientific material that is not fringe, but which was deleted anyway.

Wdford ( talk) 14:35, 17 April 2021 (UTC)

• Vacuum to Antimatter-Rocket ( | talk | history | links | watch | logs)
• Icarus Interstellar ( | talk | history | links | watch | logs)

The former doesn't look notable at all. The latter survived AfD in 2014 thanks to a list of sources that superficially looks good but may suffer from reliability problems upon closer examination. "Engage! Warp Drive Could Become Reality with Quantum-Thruster Physics". No. No, it could not. XOR'easter ( talk) 21:48, 18 February 2021 (UTC)

Antimatter is one of the most expensive substances on Earth: about $62.5 trillion a gram. VARIES could solve this issue.... The lasers aboard VARIES would produce protons and antiprotons directly from the vacuum of space through the Schwinger pair production.

PROBLEM SOLVED!

jps ( talk) 01:21, 19 February 2021 (UTC)

Yea, with no current technology even allowing to currently test the theoretically basis, — Paleo Neonate – 22:43, 19 February 2021 (UTC)

What?! You don't think they're going to be able to make a gamma-ray laser? Ye of little faith. jps ( talk) 01:09, 20 February 2021 (UTC)

Let's review the sources:

1. [23]: 2 sentences, part of a large gallery. No consensus yet on the reliability of space.com.
2. Primary source, a JBIS paper detailing the proposal by Richard Obousy. Obousy is also a co-founder of Icarus.
3. [24]: Primary source to Icarus website, plus weird citation formatting.
4. [25]: About antimatter and fusion technology, does not mention VARIES.
5. [26] Supposedly republished from Discovery News, but the original is no longer available; might be a PR by Obousy. There is no consensus on the reliability of Fox News for science topics.
6. [27]: 2 paragraphs out of many proposals; probably not RS.
7. [28]: This is the paper that first predicted Schwinger pair production. It was published in 1931, while the proposal was made in 2011.
8. [29]: Blog.

AfD? – LaundryPizza03 ( d c̄) 16:48, 23 February 2021 (UTC)

I'd say so. The Fox News item definitely looks like PR written by Obousy himself; it doesn't have a byline at the top, but the text at the bottom (Richard Obousy is co-founder and President of Icarus Interstellar Inc., etc.) certainly reads like an author bio. XOR'easter ( talk) 16:58, 23 February 2021 (UTC)

Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Vacuum to Antimatter-Rocket. – LaundryPizza03 ( d c̄) 17:12, 23 February 2021 (UTC)

Now, as for Icarus Interstellar... It reads like a PR, and at least some of the sources are primary or PR as well. Any comments? – LaundryPizza03 ( d c̄) 21:51, 23 February 2021 (UTC)

It passed AfD in 2014 ( Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Icarus Interstellar) based on a list of apparently in-universe sources (unconvincing keep for me). On the other hand, if this page subsists it'd be the right place to preserve mentions of some projects that could not remain as separate articles, perhaps... — Paleo Neonate – 00:15, 24 February 2021 (UTC)

2014 was a while ago, and the old AfD basically took the source quality as given without digging into it. Revisiting that might be in order. Meanwhile, there's also Helical engine to consider. I'm doubtful that a tabloid flash-in-the-pan really amounts to notability. XOR'easter ( talk) 22:46, 27 February 2021 (UTC)

Half of Helical engine is currently a copyvio from a non-peer-reviewed "report" by the inventor. Oddly, Earwig doesn't seem to pick it up (and is running very slow today), but the paragraph beginning The engine accelerates ions confined in a closed loop is almost verbatim. I've reverted more on that page recently than I'm generally comfortable with (confrontational is not my favorite look); would anyone else want to investigate and hazard a judgment on whether it's even notable? XOR'easter ( talk) 15:32, 28 February 2021 (UTC)

I've gone and reverted ExoEditor's reversion of your deletion. Judging by the previous ANI thread Wikipedia:Administrators'_noticeboard/IncidentArchive1059#User:ExoEditor_and_User:Kepler-1229b ExoEditor seems to have major WP:CIR issues. Hemiauchenia ( talk) 17:38, 28 February 2021 (UTC)

They restored it again. Recommend RD1. – LaundryPizza03 ( d c̄) 17:45, 1 March 2021 (UTC)

Oh, my stars — they added a student's homework report as a source, calling it a statement by the professor who taught the class. What can I say but WP:CIR? There also seems to be a systematic issue with taking only the credulous parts of sources, like omitting how the Popular Mechanics' story admits it would likely violate the laws of the conservation of momentum. When you've lost Popular Mechanics... XOR'easter ( talk) 01:06, 3 March 2021 (UTC)

Let's look at the sourcing for Icarus Interstellar...

1. [30]: Primary source.
2. [31]: Dead link to and Alaska government website, possibly with regards to its registration status as a nonprofit.
3. [32]: Primarily an interview.
4. [33]: Primary source.
5. [34]: Dead link, presumably a primary source.
6. [35]: Primary source
7. [36]: Paywalled, can't tell.
8. Duplicate of 4
9. [37]: Dead link
10. [38]: Primarily about Project Persephone, not its parent project.
11. [39]: Dead link?
12. [40]: Passing mention; primarily about Eric Davies.
13. [41]: Scheduale for a conference organized by Icarus.
14. [42]: PR-like article describing the the conference; I don't think this is encyclopedic.
15. [43]: PR.
16. [44]: Dead link.
17. [45]: Primary source.

So we have at most one live, usable source in this article. AfD? – LaundryPizza03 ( d c̄) 00:20, 16 March 2021 (UTC)

Having received no response, I opened the AfD: Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Icarus Interstellar (2nd nomination). I noticed that another WP:BEFORE might not be necessary, since the last project update on their site was in 2015. – LaundryPizza03 ( d c̄) 11:19, 20 March 2021 (UTC)

The AfD was closed as delete. XOR'easter ( talk) 01:06, 28 March 2021 (UTC)

In the same topic area, cited to some of the same dubious sources and seemingly coming out of the same community:

• White–Juday warp-field interferometer ( | talk | history | links | watch | logs)
• Warp-field experiments ( | talk | history | links | watch | logs)

XOR'easter ( talk) 23:28, 1 April 2021 (UTC)

When I first see Warp-field experiments and start reading it it seems generic and legitimate. Then I see that it's unfortunately a person's work that the few who commented about have criticized and that the only two independent sources are a little synthesis used to cover the topic. I agree with the current PROD and we'll see. For White–Juday warp-field interferometer there appear to be some other sources, like "NIAC is Back: NASA Funds 30 Innovative Ideas that Just Might Work" [46]. I look at it and see no mention of White, Juday or interferometer. Are some of them better? Or is there a potential merge target (well there's Harold G. White too)? — Paleo Neonate – 03:42, 5 April 2021 (UTC)

I deleted three supposed references that, from everything I could find, did not mention the topic of the article. Everything else seems to be either primary or fluff. "News" websites have no goddamn filter when it comes to "NASA is building a warp drive for real!" stories. Maybe the Harold G. White article could serve as a target for a redirect or a very selective merge. XOR'easter ( talk) 04:34, 6 April 2021 (UTC)

I did a copyvio check on White–Juday warp-field interferometer and found some rather egregious examples. With them gone, the article looks even more like it would float off in a light breeze, but I despair of getting it deleted over the objections of the "it has footnotes, so it must be notable" crowd. Anyone have thoughts about a possible smerge target? XOR'easter ( talk) 17:58, 12 April 2021 (UTC)

As part of the ongoing spring cleaning we're trying to manage over at the Physics WikiProject, I've redirected White–Juday warp-field interferometer to Harold G. White. XOR'easter ( talk) 00:18, 19 April 2021 (UTC)

What do you think about [47] and [48]? Tgeorgescu ( talk) 15:07, 17 April 2021 (UTC)

Well, the material was restored without consensus. — Paleo Neonate – 12:49, 19 April 2021 (UTC)

• Ted Gunderson (  | talk | history | protect | delete | links | watch | logs | views)

User removes Skeptical Inquirer source, adds YouTube instead. Seems pretty active at the moment. -- Hob Gadling ( talk) 15:47, 19 April 2021 (UTC)

• The Passing of the Great Race (  | talk | history | protect | delete | links | watch | logs | views)

Unsure about wording. -- Hob Gadling ( talk) 16:05, 19 April 2021 (UTC)

Sounds Lovecraftian. Gråbergs Gråa Sång ( talk) 20:44, 19 April 2021 (UTC)

More eyes needed at Grey alien‎. THE TRUTH IS OUT THERE!! -- Guy Macon ( talk) 01:14, 19 April 2021 (UTC)

And my MindGuard-running Amiga was stuck at a Guru Meditation and needed restarting! For all that time I remained vulnerable. ^Humor — Paleo Neonate – 01:56, 19 April 2021 (UTC)

This article possibly contains original research hints at remarkable possibilities. Gråbergs Gråa Sång ( talk) 07:19, 19 April 2021 (UTC)

Now at Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard/Incidents#Tesldact Smih: Battleground behavior, aspersions, personal attacks, and more. -- Guy Macon ( talk) 15:03, 20 April 2021 (UTC)

• Hyperborea (  | talk | history | protect | delete | links | watch | logs | views)

Lots of back on forth editing with people trying to make Hyperborea out to be a real thing, plus some general nuttery. Might want to keep an eye on it. ‑‑ Volteer1 ( talk) 11:41, 21 April 2021 (UTC)

Now protected. -- Guy Macon ( talk) 16:19, 21 April 2021 (UTC)

• Nur ibn Mujahid (  | talk | history | protect | delete | links | watch | logs | views)

An editor attempted to ascribe an ethnicity (Somali) to a historical figure based on a single source touching on the existence of "oral traditions" linking the figure to Somalis (this is presented as a footnote in the original source) [49]. The vast majority of reliable sources do not attach an ethnicity to this figure and only discuss him as a Muslim leader who had taken part in a war between Muslims and Christians in the region [50]. I have removed the additions from the article's lede and left a mention of this in the article's body [51], but seeking more opinions on whether the additions should be discarded completely as a fringe theory. -- Kzl55 ( talk) 20:42, 3 March 2021 (UTC)

Kzl55 I have replaced the source in question with a biographic encyclopedic one and provided a link under it for verification [52]. You are right it was in the foot note and i didn't take notice of it .However it's not a fringe theory. The one i provided now is not and it's a reliable biographic description of him based on two other sources based on manuscripts.

I explained it much further , if you are interested: [53]

Also please notify me the next time around.

Cheers

Ragnimo ( talk) 01:56, 5 March 2021 (UTC)

This is still undue, the only reliable citations presented is a footnote and a single sentence mention. Exceptional claims on Wikipedia require exceptional evidence. Please also see WP:RSUW "if a viewpoint is held by an extremely small (or vastly limited) minority, it does not belong in Wikipedia (except perhaps in some ancillary article) regardless of whether it is true or not; and regardless of whether you can prove it or not". Please be patient and await further contributions from the community. Also please indent your comments in the future, you've been advised on this previously. -- Kzl55 ( talk) 11:21, 5 March 2021 (UTC)

The source i replace it with is reliable and not a mere mention but an actual biographic entry about him. Namely from ^[1] and this has been refrenced by other texts and the dictionary reviewed by other journals [54] & [55] suffice to say it should fit Wiki standards.

And there is no other source you can mention to contest this either or that state otherwise. So the rule of minority POV or exceptional claim do not really apply here. As for being patient and awaiting fruther contributions, you should have had notified me about beginning this discussion , it was only after i made correction edit that i saw that you had opened this Noticeboard through looking at your contrib, so notify people as the rules "If you begin a discussion of another user on a common notice board, it is expected that you will notify the subject user by posting a message on their talk page (and/or through off-wiki email, if the subject has chosen to enable that function). There are two sides to most stories, and good faith requires the assumption that the subject of the complaint may have a valuable perspective to contribute." WP:NOTIFY. As i had advised you earlier.

Cheers.

Ragnimo ( talk) 16:06, 5 March 2021 (UTC)

Please stay on topic and keep your comments brief. In terms of your additions, as explained above they describe viewpoints held by a small minority of reliable sources, you've cited a single footnote as well as a single sentence mention, and so would not normally be included in Wikipedia article "regardless of whether it is true or not" per WP:RSUW. The vast majority of reliable sources do not comment on the individual's ethnicity. There is no point of turning this into a forum, I suggest we wait for opinions from other editors on whether the addition is undue or not. Lastly, use of indentation is a behavioural guideline that all editors are expected to follow, please adhere to it otherwise your comments will clutter talk page discussions. -- Kzl55 ( talk) 16:32, 5 March 2021 (UTC)

Please adress my points and keep your comments on the contention itself, without having to repeat yourself.

Again as i stated it's not even a minority view point if (A) it's not contested by other sources and (B) other sources don't offer a different viewpoint about his background. And (C) it's from a mainstream encyclopedic dictionary production about African biographies that have been reviewed as credible by African academic journals and is used a refrence text

Wether other sources make mentions of it or not has nothing to say for if this a minority POV or not.

Ragnimo ( talk) 12:03, 7 March 2021 (UTC)

You are attempting to add text based on very limited support in reliable sources, this goes against content guidelines as explained above. The vast majority of sources do not comment on ethnicity of this figure. Article content not broadly supported by scholarship in its field must not be given undue weight by inclusion per WP:FRINGE. Inclusion would also breach neutrality guidelines as Wikipedia articles should cover "all significant viewpoints that have been published by reliable sources, in proportion to the prominence of each viewpoint in the published, reliable sources. Giving due weight and avoiding giving undue weight means articles should not give minority views or aspects as much of or as detailed a description as more widely held views or widely supported aspects. Generally, the views of tiny minorities should not be included at all, except perhaps in a "see also" to an article about those specific views". As stated above, we are going in circles, this is a noticeboard and not a forum, I suggest we wait for input from other editors. -- Kzl55 ( talk) 20:26, 7 March 2021 (UTC)

Again as i stated it's not even a minority view point if (A) it's not contested by other sources and (B) other sources don't offer a different viewpoint about his background.

I'm sorry, but that's nonsense. If one scholar claims Person A is Ethnicity B, and no one else has bothered to speculate on the topic, that means... we just take it as fact? That's the very definition of a minority viewpoint: the majority has not speculated on their ethnicity, while one has.

Also, if the source is mainstream encyclopedic dictionary production about African biographies, that violates WP:RS. We do not cite other encyclopedias, only direct sources. — The Hand That Feeds You: ^Bite 21:46, 7 March 2021 (UTC)

Bite. First of all it is a direct source, because the view is less so encyclopedic more so a collection of other scholars contributions, that write in biographies of historical people. The one about Nur Ibn Mujahid being Merahen Darood is from that of anthropologist Harvel Sebastian [56], from Dictionary of African historical biography (Vol. 1)

Also it doesn't mean we should take it as a blatant fact but include it and state the scholar in question who holds that view?

In any case can we include it in the body instead of the leed that there exist a tradition about it because there is another source besides from that one scholar claiming that traditions existence [57] & Which i previously added before it being removed by KzI55 on the grounds that it was in a footnote.

Both Kurt Wendt and Ethiopian/Somali studies authority Enrico Cerulli was refrenced for that by Harvel Sebastian. I could look for another source by Enrico Cerulli which is most likely in Italian if that helps. Ragnimo ( talk) 23:52, 7 March 2021 (UTC)

You are recycling the same argument. The additions you are trying to insert are supported by a limited number of sources, by your own admission a single in-passing mention in one source and a footnote. This is a glaring example of a minority viewpoint and Wikipedia guidelines are clear on this issue as explained above by THTFY and myself. Why is this so hard for you to accept? -- Kzl55 ( talk) 02:37, 8 March 2021 (UTC)

irst of all it is a direct source, because the view is less so encyclopedic more so a collection of other scholars contributions, that write in biographies of historical people.

No. That is flatly wrong. It is not a direct cite. If you want to cite someone, cite the original work where the statement was made, not an encyclopedia or dictionary.

Also it doesn't mean we should take it as a blatant fact but include it and state the scholar in question who holds that view?

No. At best you could say it's this scholar's opinion, but then you're giving undue weight to a minority viewpoint.

Right now, you do not have enough reliable sources to include this claim of ethnicity. — The Hand That Feeds You: ^Bite 12:55, 8 March 2021 (UTC)

Indeed, it if other sources or scholars don't discuss it, it's probably undue for Wikipedia. If the one who supports the view is very notable in the field, it could be mentioned with attribution. Since it's being contested by multiple editors, it's probably best to leave it out and move-on until better sources are available... — Paleo Neonate – 14:51, 8 March 2021 (UTC)

Agreed, I have now removed the undue additions. Many thanks for your input HandThatFeeds and PaleoNeonate. -- Kzl55 ( talk) 23:26, 9 March 2021 (UTC)

Sorry for the late response back was busy all keeping vandals and socks in check.

Bite No. That is flatly wrong. It is not a direct cite. If you want to cite someone, cite the original work where the statement was made, not an encyclopedia or dictionary. It is original work, its written by Harvel Sebastian himself. And his attribution is on the page. But OK.

If the one who supports the view is very notable in the field, it could be mentioned with attribution.

I will find the original source of Enrico Cerulli in Italian, and perhaps look to see if there is another source for this and i will come back to this noticeboard or alert you on the talk page.

Cheers Ragnimo ( talk) 13:04, 10 March 2021 (UTC)

The source that I will reference in this initial post will be directly from a book written in 1935 by the highly accredited Professor Kurt Wendt, in which he explicitly mentions the ethnic background of Emir Nur as being from the Darod tribe, Marehan clan. This book has been cited in many contemporary works throughout the last 70 years and is widely held as the one of the preeminent scholarships into the "Conquest of Abayssinya" as this book contains the original manuscripts. ^[1] Furthermore many other prominent historians such as I.M Lewis from the London school of economics and French Professor Robert Ferry have mentioned quite clearly that the Conquest of Abyssinia was accomplished predominantly by the Darod tribe headed by the Marehan, Harti, Gerri, and Bartire. ^[2] With that being said, I believe it is intellectually dishonest to not include the mention of the Emir's ethnicity since there have been no disputes from other scholarly sources that would contradict this information. -- CSI99283 ( talk) 20:38, 3 April 2021 (UTC)— Preceding unsigned comment added by CSI99283 ( talk • contribs) 07:43, 29 March 2021 (UTC)

Ragnimo, the source you are looking for is E. Cerulli, "Documenti arabi per la storia dell'Etiopia". This should be added and used. It's a clear reference that states that Nur ibn Mujahid was of Marrehan extraction. I will shortly in due time provide at least three sources. That way it will not be viewed as a minority opinion and therefore the article can be reedited using the clear references since there is no concensus here anyway. Take care, see you all soon. 86.18.37.245 ( talk) 14:05, 3 April 2021 (UTC)

As explained multiple times by a number of editors above, inclusion of a viewpoint held by a limited number of sources is undue as its a minority view point. Per WP:RSUW "if a viewpoint is held by an extremely small (or vastly limited) minority, it does not belong in Wikipedia". If the majority of reliable sources do not comment on his ethnicity then Wikipedia should not either. I suggest you put this to rest. -- Kzl55 ( talk) 14:58, 3 April 2021 (UTC)

Of all the sources that ascribe an ethnicity to Nur Ibn Mujahid they consistently reiterate his ethnic background is of the Marehan extraction. As the editor above said "If the one who supports the view is very notable in the field, it could be mentioned with attribution." I've already included one of the preeminent notables in the field of East African studies, Professor Wendt, who ascribed the Marehan background to the Emir. And the editor above me has stated that he will provide a source from Dr E. Ceruli who is exceedingly prominent and known to be a distinguished scholar in regards to the history of the Horn of Africa region.

In the words of London School of Economics Professor I.M Lewis, who has also written extensively about Somalia in many of his various books states "Dr Cerulli is the doyen of Cushitic studies and the founder of modern ethnographic studies of the Somali, in which he was the first to adopt the rigorous standard of oriental scholarship. All those who now work in the field owe a great debt to Cerulli's pioneer endeavor and to his many brilliant contributions" ^[3]

I am including this as a preface to the addition of Dr. Cerulli's "Documenti arabi per la storia dell'Etiopia" in which he explicitly states that Nur Ibn Mujahid is indeed of the Marehan extraction. Which would undoubtedly make this a significant contribution from a notable scholar in this specific field of study thus warranting contribution into this Wikipedia page. -- CSI99283 ( talk) 20:38, 3 April 2021 (UTC)— Preceding unsigned comment added by CSI99283 ( talk • contribs) 17:11, 3 April 2021 (UTC)

Of all the sources that ascribe an ethnicity to Nur Ibn Mujahid...

If the majority of reliable sources discussing this individual do not comment on his ethnicity, which is the case here [58], then adding a minority viewpoint found in limited sources would be undue for Wikipedia. There is no reason to comment on ethnicity if majority of reliable sources do not discuss it. This was thoroughly discussed above. Lastly, please stick to one talk page for this discussion, it makes no sense to have two identical copies of the same discussion running across two talk pages. -- Kzl55 ( talk) 19:00, 3 April 2021 (UTC)

We don't have to mention the information explicitly, It's all about the wording. So for example, it should be worded as: "Some sources state that he was of Marrehan-Darod extraction." If we have a few sources, then to include it is valid. The wording can be debated later on. However there is no doubt that there is academic literature that clearly state him to be Marrehan and therefore that should be included. I will very soon collect them and add them and then Ragnimo and others should edit the article to reflect that. 86.18.37.245 ( talk) 20:08, 3 April 2021 (UTC)

We are going in circles, you need to understand and accept Wikipedia guidelines as explained by multiple editors above. The vast majority of reliable sources discussing this individual do not comment on ethnicity [59]. Adding information found on very limited number of sources would be undue weight given to a minority viewpoint. Per WEIGHT: "generally, the views of tiny minorities should not be included at all". Put this to rest until such time your additions find wider support within reliable sources. -- Kzl55 ( talk) 20:25, 3 April 2021 (UTC)

I created a new account since it makes it much easier to communicate. I just want to say that there is no consensus. That's just not the case. There is a difference of opinion and our job is to resolve that. There were 3 editors including yourself that was opposed. That doesn't make it a consensus because many of us think that a tentative and not explicit mention is justifiable. Having said that, User: CSI99283 and myself are willing to change the wording. We are not proposing to state him as Marehan explicitly. However, we can easily state that he was 'tentatively' Marehan and the problem will be resolved. The only references that mention his identity all mention he was Marehan Darod. Hopefully within the next few days I place them here.

I.e. "Documenti Arabi per la stories dell'Etiopia." It states: "Nur ibn Mujahid, of the Marrehan Darod." (Translated). CSI99283, the source is clear. I don't see any reason why this edit shouldn't be worded to reflect that he could have been Marehan Darod even just to say that he "some sources state he was Marehan", this would be a perfect edit. Can we agree? Sade Tan ( talk) 01:09, 4 April 2021 (UTC)

I agree Sade Tan, this edit seems to be the most balanced and neutral per Wikipedia guidelines since it reflects the most prominent and reputable authoritative source on the subject and is not contradicted by any information thus far presented on the board. Furthermore per wiki guidelines neutrality assigns weight to viewpoints in proportion to their prominence which means that the reference to "Documenti Arabi per la stories dell'Etiopia." is the most significant contribution that has been made up to this point. There is seldom any scholar that is deemed more distinguished in this particular field of study than Dr Cerulli and thus warrants this attribution in my view. -- CSI99283 ( talk) 01:16, 4 April 2021 (UTC)

• A quick search on Google Books yields +30 pages of results for Nur ibn Mujahid [60], and yet not a single one of them mentions this ethnic clan claim [61]. I stand by my previous comments, three citations would still be a minority view point if the overwhelming majority of reliable sources discussing this topic are not commenting on his ethnicity.

Lastly, off-Wikipedia canvassing will not be tolerated, you can not brute-force minority view points by attempting to game the system. Both CSI99283 and Sade Tan were reported at ANI Wikipedia:Administrators'_noticeboard#Off-Wikipedia_canvassing_on_Horn_of_Africa_topics. -- Kzl55 ( talk) 11:06, 4 April 2021 (UTC)

What does off Wikipedia canvassing even mean? We kept the discussion on these boards for a reason. Are you forcing us to accept your opinion?

First of all, that is an absolutely wild allegation made in bad faith. I used to frequent the Nur ibn Mujahid article for a long time before I ever chose to register. I never accused you of cheating or doing something questionable nor did I ever force my opinion on anyone else. These are discussions going on these boards and I kept it there. If I wanted to force it, these discussions might not even be happening. Someone could have forced edit the article, but that's not happening is it? Unacceptable allegations. Sade Tan ( talk) 11:21, 4 April 2021 (UTC)

I don't think there is any off site canvassing Nur Ibn Mujahid was written as being Marahen was on the page for a very long time. So it's not suprising that regular vistors would be alerted when they saw this change.

Going back to what Kzl55 said before: If the one who supports the view is very notable in the field, it could be mentioned with attribution.

As someone above me explained it is mentioned in "Documenti arabi per la storia dell'Etiopia"(Arab documents for the history of Ethiopia) by Enrico Cerruli, who is a Somali & Ethiopian studies authority and very notable enough. He is the primary sources for Muslim medieval history and is aknowledged by other scholars in that field. It is also mentioned in another publication on Somali Islamic history "Storia Delia Somalia L'Islam in Somalia Il Libro Degli Zengi(Islam in Somalia) [62]

" e al suo successore, I'emiro Nur, origine dalla tribu Somala dei Marrehan: He had a successor, The Emir Nur, who originated from the Somali tribe of the Marrehan"

We can mention this with attribution to him.

Ragnimo ( talk) 05:36, 21 April 2021 (UTC)

I see im not the only one to have issues with your fringe theories. Its easy to cherry pick sources, the Harar emirs are known to have been Harari not Somali though, they may have diverse ancestry like many monarchs did. The Harari dynasty existed as late as the 19th century see Emirate of Harar, they do not claim Somali origin. Mohammed Hassan states the following about Nur on p. 180 "Nur was the son of Wazir Mujahid, one of the brilliant cavalry generals of Imam Ahmad. Mujahid , the son of Garad Ali, was from a well established Adare (Harari) landed noble family. Mujahid married Ahmad’s sister, from which marriage Nur was born. Described as "just and God-fearing leader", Nur was well-connected within the ruling Harari nobility. However, in spite of his family connections, his link with the Harari ulema, his experience in the jihad and his maturity of age, it took him many years to establish his authority. [63] or see Alemayehu Wondimu p.20 "It could be said that it is unlikely to find the Harari emir who did not involve himself in propagation of Islam. Even some emirs became great figures both in spreading as well as in protecting it. Among these Aw-Abadir, Sultan Sabraddiin, Sultan Sa‘daddin, Emir Mahfuz, Grad Abogn, Imam Ahmed, EmirNur, Emir Sadiq, Emir Abdash-Shakur, Emir Abdal-Karim, Emir Abdullahi are worth mentioning." [64]. Magherbin ( talk) 22:32, 21 April 2021 (UTC)

This AfD may be of interest to the community here. XOR'easter ( talk) 20:40, 22 April 2021 (UTC)

  SENS: Extracellular aggregates. HoA: Loss of proteostasis. Misfolded proteins often aggregate.
  SENS: Extracellular matrix stiffening. HoA: Again, loss of proteostasis. ECM is made from proteins, the stiffening is thought to be caused by modifications to these proteins - which can easily be classed as loss of proteostasis.
  SENS: Intracellular aggregates. HoA: Wow, SENS likes (hates?) their loss of proteostasis.
  SENS: Death-resistant cells. HoA: Cellular senescence.
  SENS: Mitochondrial mutations. HoA: Mitochondrial dysfunction.
  SENS: Cancerous cells (note that this is separate to death-resistant (senescent) cells). HoA: All cancer is caused by epigenetic alterations or genomic instability. Both hallmarks.
  SENS: Cell loss, tissue atrophy (SENS strategy: introduce stem cells) HoA: Stem cell exhaustion)

• Vaticinium ex eventu (  | talk | history | protect | delete | links | watch | logs | views)

What do you think of [68]? Tgeorgescu ( talk) 22:08, 22 April 2021 (UTC)

Also related:

• WP:ANI § Needlessly vexatious
• WP:DRN § Vaticinium ex eventu

— Paleo Neonate – 04:58, 23 April 2021 (UTC)

I don't think this is fringe at all: see my last comment in Talk:Vaticinium ex eventu#Back-and-Forth Discussion Copied from DRN, and perhaps also my comments at Talk:Gospel of Mark#Discussion of authorship and dating. Any further participation in these discussions is more than welcome, Apaugasma ( talk| contribs) 17:39, 23 April 2021 (UTC)

Media publicity surrounding the latest UFO video acknowledged by the Pentagon. I think a 4 day old story needs a bit more time to settle, but there are article move and rename proposals being discussed. See Talk:Pentagon_UFO_videos#Requested_move_18_April_2021. - LuckyLouie ( talk) 13:18, 19 April 2021 (UTC)

The fact is, of course, that all the articles on the newest leak reference the old videos as well. I would not be the least bit surprised if this new business was orchestrated by To the Stars (company). jps ( talk) 12:11, 22 April 2021 (UTC)

I wondered the same when looking at the CNN source the other day although another site was linked there, that I didn't really check the origin of. On the other hand it seemed nothing new: confirmation that the videos were not fake and that what was filmed is unknown/unidentified, that airspace is monitored for potential aircraft that may pose a security threat. I'm sure some will see more into that, as usual, or at least attempt to echo every news post in a stream of speculation... — Paleo Neonate – 14:35, 22 April 2021 (UTC)

The new video shows unidentified triangular shaped objects, which UFOs-are-aliens proponents are heralding as a new breakthrough in Earth-ET relations. Of course there are other explanations. - LuckyLouie ( talk) 15:11, 22 April 2021 (UTC)

Some previously unidentified triangle videos (other than optical illusions) were eventually confirmed to be known planes, of course... — Paleo Neonate – 01:20, 23 April 2021 (UTC)

Stop throwing cold water on my Earth-ET relations! Exopolitics is the next big thing! jps ( talk) 16:02, 22 April 2021 (UTC)

They claim to drive Pentagon UFOs? Triangular vehicles are two corners short! They must be illegal aliens from shithole planets with severe corner shortages. Earth First! -- Hob Gadling ( talk) 16:29, 22 April 2021 (UTC)

I'm not sure Earth First! wants anything to do with this. Generalrelative ( talk) 20:07, 23 April 2021 (UTC)

There's a new account SPA over on Swiss Policy Research that's trying to remove criticism of the website as a conspiracy and pseudoscience site. Silver seren ^C 00:38, 24 April 2021 (UTC)

• Alternative theories of quantum evolution (  | talk | history | protect | delete | links | watch | logs | views)

Rename this? Other ideas? Whenever someone suggests that something is based on quantum, that usually means they do not understand how it works and think that adding quantum will reduce the pain. -- Hob Gadling ( talk) 16:49, 22 April 2021 (UTC)

Well, it doesn’t seem to be anything to do with quantum evolution, so some sort of rename is appropriate. Brunton ( talk) 12:31, 23 April 2021 (UTC)

Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Alternative theories of quantum evolution. – LaundryPizza03 ( d c̄) 04:57, 24 April 2021 (UTC)

Do the pages Dave Grossman (author), Killology and On Killing meet the NPOV and FRINGE guidelines? As far as I can tell, the subject is a non-academic who is not doing science, yet presenting his work as if it were science (psychology, more precisely). However, the Wikipedia articles makes him appear as if he were an academic. The misrepresentation of the subject and his works is particularly problematic given that the person and his works have been attributed as a contributor to militarization of police in the US. Snooganssnoogans ( talk) 22:49, 22 April 2021 (UTC)

This is going to be a headache.

As you noted, Grossman isn't an academic. However On Killing and, to a less degree, On Combat were definitely influential; they got onto various military required reading lists and spread into scholarly works from there. Case in point, one of the sources on the Killology page, "At War with Metaphor: Media, Propaganda, and Racism in the War on Terror", is written by a Sociology Professor and takes Grossman's work as an expert opinion. By and large, On Killing is also just an exploration of S.L.A. Marshall's well known thesis in Men Against Fire: The Problem of Battle Command.

Which is a problem, because Marshall's work is actually very controversial. Our article is pretty bad, this source summarises the dispute much more evenly [69] (though, for what its worth, it also cites Grossman as an 'academic supporter of Marshall'). Personally I find the argument of those who think Marshall fabricated his evidence very compelling, but I'm not an expert.

Back to Grossman. He's got more credibility than the news reports would imply, but he's not an actual psychological researcher (and he's probably wrong). No idea where that leaves us. -- RaiderAspect ( talk) 07:21, 24 April 2021 (UTC)

It's been about 14 months since this script was created, and since its inception it became one of the most imported scripts (currently #54, with 286+ adopters).

Since last year, it's been significantly expanded to cover more bad sources, and is more useful than ever, so I figured it would be a good time to bring up the script up again. This way others who might not know about it can take a look and try it for themselves. I would highly recommend that anyone doing citation work, who writes/expands articles, or does bad-sourcing/BLP cleanup work installs the script.

The idea is that it takes something like

• John Smith " Article of things" Deprecated.com. Accessed 2020-02-14. (John Smith "[https://www.deprecated.com/article Article of things]" ''Deprecated.com''. Accessed 2020-02-14.)

and turns it into something like

• John Smith " Article of things" Deprecated.com. Accessed 2020-02-14.

It will work on a variety of links, including those from {{ cite web}}, {{ cite journal}} and {{ doi}}.

Details and instructions are available at User:Headbomb/unreliable. Questions, comments and requests can be made at User talk:Headbomb/unreliable. Headbomb { t · c · p · b} 13:09, 25 April 2021 (UTC)

Thanks. This is a nice tool indeed! jps ( talk) 14:03, 25 April 2021 (UTC)

• Yup... very useful. I especially like how it states clearly that it has limitations, and outlines how it should NOT be used. I hope people will read that. Blueboar ( talk) 14:12, 25 April 2021 (UTC)
• I've been using it for cleanup for a while, it is very useful. With a glance I can see which sources should be double-checked, and which parts of the article are suspicious. Tercer ( talk) 18:40, 25 April 2021 (UTC)

Transcendental Meditation (  | talk | history | protect | delete | links | watch | logs | views)

The evidence for the effectiveness of the technique seems to have improved over the last two months! Also, Cochrane reviews seem to be less relevant than other studies. -- Hob Gadling ( talk) 09:01, 26 April 2021 (UTC)

Some content was restored. In case someone has access to the full source, I posted a concern on its talk page. Thanks, — Paleo Neonate – 13:03, 26 April 2021 (UTC)

• Benveniste affair (  | talk | history | protect | delete | links | watch | logs | views)

The article was renamed last year, from Jacques Benveniste, and reorganized accordingly. Now someone (probably a relative) tries to turn it into a biography again, moving the "Jacques Benveniste" part to the top but not renaming the article. Also, removing categories. Someone else revented, then I reverted again after the second attempt. But I guess this is not the end of it. -- Hob Gadling ( talk) 07:11, 27 April 2021 (UTC)

Hob Gadling, Benveniste affair seems preferable per WP:BLP. Guy ( help! - typo?) 19:38, 27 April 2021 (UTC)

COI editor warned at User talk:Claire Benveniste. -- Guy Macon ( talk) 23:46, 27 April 2021 (UTC)

My edit has been removed in which I specified on the lead that the practice is fringe. This article needs more eyes. Shankargb ( talk) 17:56, 25 April 2021 (UTC)

I restored the scientific consensus language in the lead (again). Shankargb, please pay attention to what's on the article talk page where there was careful consensus for specific language (generally the better place to visit first than a noticeboard). The language you were removing was there to illustrate the scientific consensus against faith healing being anything but pseudoscience. That language in part originated with having to deal with fringe POV-pushing there. KoA ( talk) 03:55, 26 April 2021 (UTC)

While the mention of pseudoscience is not in the first paragraph, it is still in the lead in both versions. Since there was previous talk page consensus in relation to specifics, the now-restored previous revision seems fine. — Paleo Neonate – 09:59, 26 April 2021 (UTC)

It should be mentioned in first or second sentence given Homeopathy and Astrology get that treatment too. Moving it to last paragraph of lead is problematic. Shankargb ( talk) 20:26, 26 April 2021 (UTC)

Slightly different subject. Astrology was a protoscience and precursor to astronomy which gets deployed by certain practitioners with the veneer of science. Meanwhile, homeopathy makes explicit claims that are pseudoscientific (such as serial dilution increases potency). Faith healing, however, arises in a variety of contexts. Surely some of those contexts rely on pseudoscientific reasoning, but a lot of them are no more pseudoscientific than someone who carries a rabbit foot for good luck. Some superstitions just don't rise to even having the veneer of scientific argument. jps ( talk) 01:34, 27 April 2021 (UTC)

@ KoA: The edit just moved things around, it did not add or remove any text apart from removing "virtually all" and a minor change in the gestures part. -- mfb ( talk) 01:28, 28 April 2021 (UTC)

The most recent edit, yes, though the edit in question at the time was removing it linked above. KoA ( talk) 02:39, 28 April 2021 (UTC)

Sorry for not pitching in earlier. I followed Shankargb's recommendation of putting it in the first paragraph; but beyond that I didn't change anything. But this isn't really a discussion for here, if I may (the article talk page would have been fine: there doesn't appear to be any dispute [at least among those of you here] that faith healing is the usual pseudoscience BS). Cheers, RandomCanadian ( talk / contribs) 02:44, 28 April 2021 (UTC)

See my comments at Talk:COVID-19 misinformation#Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) prescriptions:

Also see:

• China is promoting coronavirus treatments based on unproven traditional medicines --Nature
• Be Wary of Acupuncture, Qigong, and "Chinese Medicine" --Quackwatch
• Beijing proposes law to ban criticism of traditional Chinese medicine ==British Medical Journal
• TCM for COVID-19 --Science-Based Medicine

-- Guy Macon ( talk) 10:28, 28 April 2021 (UTC)

There has got to be an intersection here with homeopathy where someone has recommended dilution of bat for a Covid cure.... Or is that Witchcraft? Only in death does duty end ( talk) 12:41, 28 April 2021 (UTC)

This discussion may be of interest to the community here. XOR'easter ( talk) 19:33, 28 April 2021 (UTC)

What do you think about [70] and subsequent edits? I'll grant you that the majority of scholars believe that the United Monarchy existed, however they believe so based upon sparse and shoddy evidence, it is a leap of faith rather than science. tgeorgescu ( talk) 11:19, 30 April 2021 (UTC)

I will put my cards on the table here--I am a United Monarchy skeptic, for pretty much the reasons you describe. The extra-biblical evidence just doesn't seem to fit the political entity described in the writing. That being said, it is undoubtedly true that while some skepticism is probably widespread, a belief in the general existence and contours of the United Monarchy is the majority opinion. I will note my exegetical days are well behind me and I have not done any surveys of more recent literature, so this is largely an informed opinion from 20 years ago. To sum up: I agree with you, but for Wikipedia purposes, I think we likely have to concede this point. Cheers. Dumuzid ( talk) 12:48, 30 April 2021 (UTC)

Yup, but you see: when Amihai Mazar says United Monarchy existed, Mazar is good; when he says Judah was sparsely populated in the 10th and 9th centuries BCE, Mazar is bad (deleted). If you read what he wrote, he puts the estimate of the whole population of the United Monarchy somewhere around 20 thousand people. tgeorgescu ( talk) 13:33, 30 April 2021 (UTC)

Just want to note that the majority of scholars who are interested in that question must be theology scholars, whose job description contains believing things completely without evidence. What do the historians believe? -- Hob Gadling ( talk) 13:40, 30 April 2021 (UTC)

For good or ill, that's something of a porous boundary in these instances. I am going to see if I can't get back in student mode and update my thinking a bit with a survey of the landscape. Cheers. Dumuzid ( talk) 13:59, 30 April 2021 (UTC)

• For what it's worth, I was recently looking into this issue, and the impression I got is that the term "United Monarchy" is used as description of the period preceding the origins of Judah as a polity. In other words, they call it the "United Monarchy" while perceiving it as anywhere from a single Monarchic state to a tight-knit group of tribes. As to the prevalence of those perceptions, I got the impression that there's quite a bit of disagreement, with liberal and agnostic scholars predominantly favoring the tribal view, and conservative and theistic scholars predominantly favoring the monarchy. Personally, I doubt there there was a single kingdom controlling the region at that time. I'm not as familiar with this period as I am with the New Testament period, but from what I recall, the earliest evidence of Israelis as a distinct ethnic group shows that they started as small communities scattered throughout Canaan. I have a hard time imagining that turning into a massive state that then split into two states. And I've yet to find any evidence other than biblical texts to support that notion.

FYI, this was also an issue at Yahweh, but in that case, I suggested a change that would sidestep the issue. In both cases, it was the same editor. ᛗᛁᛟᛚᚾᛁᚱPants Tell me all about it. 16:19, 30 April 2021 (UTC)

( edit conflict) This is a generally good summation. And yes, the consensus is that an independent Israelite identity emerged in several seemingly disparate places in Canaan, from within the Canaanite ethnic group, based on archaeological findings that seem to indicate some communities uniformly adopting what resemble Kosher dietary habits. And later, it can be said with more certainty that several tribes emerged, some only later being absorbed into an Israelite identity, from both archaeological findings and clues in extant texts (such as the Biblical "Song of Deborah"). This was a complicated process that spanned centuries, and only later did a more cohesive and unified Israelite identity form, and even then more so in the context of tribal kinship and mutual recognition of those other tribes as related peoples. And of course that there were specific cities and limited regions that were identified as belonging to those tribes. From what I recall though, most scholars (by this, I mean mainly archaeologists and critical textual scholars) tend to dismiss the concept of the United Monarchy as semi-legendary, at least as far as any it being any sort of actual unified polity that exercised any power outside the environs of Judah. That there was possibly a historical Saul, David, and Solomon, but that while they claimed to be a sort of chieftain over a loose tribal confederacy of most of the Israelite tribes, they wielded little if any influence over the northern tribes, and it was something more akin to being a ceremonial kingship that was later mythologized and regarded as something more than it actually was, by both the kingdoms of Israel and Judah. A way to claim legitimacy for later rulers. Symmachus Auxiliarus ( talk) 20:02, 30 April 2021 (UTC)

FWIW, this is the sense I get of the current state of scholarship as well. The scholarly matter of The Jewish Study Bible (2nd ed, 2014) also aligns with this perspective, the most relevant article being by Oded Lipschits (pp. 2107-2119). Newimpartial ( talk) 16:58, 30 April 2021 (UTC)

If I remember well, that source also has an article by Aren Maeir, imparting more nuance. tgeorgescu ( talk) 19:43, 30 April 2021 (UTC)

Well, yes, if by more nuance you mean describing more positions taken in the archeological scholarship and drawing somewhat more modest conclusions. The concluding statement of the relevant passage ((pp. 2126-7), however, which can be taken as Maeir's own position, is In any case, the lack of substantive epigraphic materials...and other extensive archeological evidence, indicate that even if an early united monarchy existed, its level of political and bureaucratic complexity was not as developed as the biblical text suggests. In other words, the position he has described earlier - Some scholars continue to believe that the United monarchy was a large and prosperous kingdom, mirroring to a large extent the image portrayed in the biblical text - is not supported by the currently available material evidence. Newimpartial ( talk) 19:53, 30 April 2021 (UTC)

True, the text is available at [71], and if Maeir posits anything:

1. extreme scarcity of evidence about the United Monarchy;
2. lack of consensus about UM among archaeologists. tgeorgescu ( talk) 19:56, 30 April 2021 (UTC)

Like other recent scholars, he is able to rule out the historicity of the large iron-age kingdom described in the Tanakh as the "united monarchy". I think that is significant as well. Newimpartial ( talk) 20:02, 30 April 2021 (UTC)

Attempt to relitigate the legitimacy of the lab leak supposition again at Talk:Severe_acute_respiratory_syndrome_coronavirus_2#Discussion_of_4th_origin_hypothesis. Hemiauchenia ( talk) 20:45, 30 April 2021 (UTC)

There seems to be a lot of vandalism and removing of various criticisms of this white nationalist fringe group from IPS and red accounts. Eyes needed. Psychologist Guy ( talk) 12:50, 1 May 2021 (UTC)

An RfC at Talk:Race and intelligence revisits the question, considered last year at WP:FTN, of whether or not the theory that a genetic link exists between race and intelligence is a fringe theory. This RfC supercedes the RfC on this topic at WP:RSN that was closed as improperly formulated.

Your participation is welcome. Thank you. NightHeron ( talk) 20:41, 3 May 2021 (UTC)

There is a request for comment on whether the hypothesis that there is a genetic link between race and intelligence is a fringe theory. If you are interested, please participate at WP:RSN § RFC on sourcing in relation to race and intelligence. —  Newslinger  talk 08:09, 1 May 2021 (UTC)

Now archived. jps ( talk) 17:37, 3 May 2021 (UTC)

And now reinvigorated at Talk:Race and intelligence. jps ( talk) 22:45, 3 May 2021 (UTC)

Bashir Iran is currently edit warring this unsourced passage into the mammoth article.

According to Ferdowsi's Shahnameh in the Shah Mazandaran Shah's army (which is located in Mazandaran Shahnameh is different from the current Mazandaran and some consider it in northern Asia and the current Russian steppes), there were 1200 elephants. If we consider the Shahnameh as an epic based on the facts of the last 3000 years, then we may encounter a report of the survival of a group of mammoths up to 3000 years ago in North Asia.

As far as fringe theories go, this is certainly out there. I can't find any reference to this so this appears to be a "novel theory" from the user in question. Hemiauchenia ( talk) 00:24, 4 May 2021 (UTC)

He also appears to be adding the same passage to the Farsi Wiki diff note: read right to left. Hemiauchenia ( talk) 00:29, 4 May 2021 (UTC)

• Jack Sarfatti (  | talk | history | protect | delete | links | watch | logs | views)

"He is critical of Cultural Marxism"

I think this is not according to WP:FRINGE, but I do not know enough about the easter egg Marxist cultural analysis#More recent developments behind the "Cultural Marxism" link to be sure. -- Hob Gadling ( talk) 15:37, 3 May 2021 (UTC)

The article doesn't appear to say what "Kaiser 2011" actually is, but I'm guessing it's How the Hippies Saved Physics. That book doesn't mention "cultural Marxism" anywhere (unsurprisingly). I'll go ahead and remove the dog-whistle. XOR'easter ( talk) 16:43, 3 May 2021 (UTC)

As an aside: that is such a good book! I read it for one of my favorite history of science seminars in grad school. The title makes it sound kind of woowoo but Kaiser is a top-notch scholar. Highly recommended. Generalrelative ( talk) 00:46, 4 May 2021 (UTC)

[72], [73]

I'm telling you, you can't make this stuff up. -- Guy Macon ( talk) 09:15, 2 May 2021 (UTC)

Guy Macon, well, you can - they do - but I know what you mean. As to Lin Wood? I cannot give my honest opinion without being banned under WP:BLP. See [74] - pure crazy town. Even Rittenhouse has dropped him. Guy ( help! - typo?) 11:15, 2 May 2021 (UTC)

Oooh, I got a picture with Dubya back in '03 or '04, think I could convince a bunch of Q fans that the last 17-18 years have been a sting operation to catch Obama sacrificing kids to Satan on Mars while high on adrenochrome? ᛗᛁᛟᛚᚾᛁᚱPants Tell me all about it. 21:54, 2 May 2021 (UTC)

AHA, but Obama had Satan in his pocket, there is PROOF. Gråbergs Gråa Sång ( talk) 22:34, 2 May 2021 (UTC)

That video reveals Obama's deepest, darkest secret. Listen carefully as he says "good ta see ya!" He has a thick Norwegian accent! Then he switches to his usual cultured voice. And note that Norway and Hawaii have the same number of letters, which as we all know^{[ Citation Nee ded} is essential when altering a birth certificate. And look at this: [75] Looks like a coverup to me! -- Guy Macon ( talk) 00:26, 3 May 2021 (UTC)

I sport a Satan on my user page too, — Paleo Neonate – 02:53, 3 May 2021 (UTC)

And cats. This proves that you weigh the same as a duck and are made of wood. Gråbergs Gråa Sång ( talk) 09:59, 3 May 2021 (UTC)

As with so many of the claims of these QAnon adjacent political operatives, it is like Poe's Law on steroids. They can always fall back on "can't y'all take a joke?" I mean, I guess we used to be able to take a joke, but it gets increasingly harder to do this when we are so unmoored from a common reality that it is anyone's guess as to who will believe what. Remember Billy the Burlap Bag Boy when the internet was new? I could hardly believe then that anyone would be misled by such obvious parody. Fast forward 21 years and parody has been slain. jps ( talk) 11:03, 3 May 2021 (UTC)

I can (almost famously) take a joke, but I don't see how "Let's start a civil war for bullshit reasons just so we can get our asses handed to us by the vast majority of people, but not before killing a whole bunch of innocent people just to make us feel better about the fact that people keep telling us that our fucked up beliefs are fucked up!" is a very good joke.

Now, "Birds aren't real" ? That's a joke. So is "Finland isn't real". And the Pacific Northwest tree octopus. In fact, the world is chock-full of so many examples of good jokes that I find it hard to believe that most of the crap coming from this group is a joke. Especially when you look into the history of Ufology and the kind of ridiculous crap it proves people are willing to believe earnestly. ᛗᛁᛟᛚᚾᛁᚱPants Tell me all about it. 12:49, 3 May 2021 (UTC)

Hey now, a lot of ufology consists of harmless jokes that are genuinely funny. Remember when crop circles were all the rage? I had a lot of fun back then. Please don't throw it in the same pot as fascist propaganda. Tercer ( talk) 15:55, 3 May 2021 (UTC)

I was going to defend my comparison, but honestly, I truly believe that one would have to be significantly stupider to believe in a Democrat satanic pedophile ring secretly controlling the government and that Trump is a stalwart, genius defender of the children than to believe that there are beings from Zeta Reticuli who want to stick a probe up one's ass. Therefore, I concede the point. ᛗᛁᛟᛚᚾᛁᚱPants Tell me all about it. 16:00, 3 May 2021 (UTC)

( edit conflict) I agree that it's two topics, although there are some links between politics and ufology, — Paleo Neonate – 16:02, 3 May 2021 (UTC)

That's a good point. There's also the famous paper NASA Faked the Moon Landing—Therefore, (Climate) Science Is a Hoax: An Anatomy of the Motivated Rejection of Science. I guess I never managed to believe that people actually believed aliens travelled light-years just to play some pranks and leave again in the dead of the night. If you soften your head enough to accept this nonsense you're bound to be more vulnerable to fascist propaganda. Tercer ( talk) 16:53, 3 May 2021 (UTC)

Hmmm. If there are a few blurry UFO pics from back when most people didn't have cameras, just put a high resolution video camera in everyone's pocket. If the UFOs are real you will get a boatload of photographic evidence. If not, you will get lolcats. -- Guy Macon ( talk) 17:25, 3 May 2021 (UTC)

On UFOs and conspiracy theories there's a really interesting article in The Conversation by Benjamin Zeller, the formost expert on the infamous UFO cult Heaven's Gate about how the group embraced a culture of conspiracy. Hemiauchenia ( talk) 17:57, 3 May 2021 (UTC)

I finally got to the bottom of this. Look at this photo: [76] [77] Look at the size of the Bidens compared to the Carters... -- Guy Macon ( talk) 06:06, 5 May 2021 (UTC)

There were giants on the Earth in those days...looks like it's time to bring the Nephilim into this discussion! Dumuzid ( talk) 12:40, 5 May 2021 (UTC)

Joe and Jill Biden are at least half angels, confirmed. (Oh, wait...) ᛗᛁᛟᛚᚾᛁᚱPants Tell me all about it. 12:44, 5 May 2021 (UTC)

It's clearly intended as humor. However, like all humor, only partisans find it funny. If you want to understand the joke, backdate it four years and for Trump and Biden, substitute Hillary Clinton and Trump. Or backdate it twenty years and substitute Gore and George W. In each case the joke is that the wrong person is in the White House. The legitimate president was robbed of his office and replaced by someone who is brain dead. If you think the right person is in the Oval Office, then it isn't funny. TFD ( talk) 19:12, 5 May 2021 (UTC)

It's clearly intended as humor It may be clear to you. But the positions out there are so diverse nowadays, there are probably people who believe it. And the person who invented it could be one of those. Poe's Law in action, as jps said. Somehow similar to the question whether people who sell snake oil believe in it themselves: I can't tell, just speculate, and I don't really need to.

Maybe the positions have always been so diverse, it's just that the kind of people who lived in padded rooms in the fifties became talk show guests in the eighties, and now they have their own popular YouTube channels or TV shows. -- Hob Gadling ( talk) 19:49, 5 May 2021 (UTC)

TFD, I've no doubt it was intended as humor, at least partially. Whether or not it's even remotely successful as humor is an entirely different question, and what we here were "discussing" (read: mostly satirizing but also discussing a little) was the likelihood of it being read as humor by the intended audience. Frankly, most of those people have never met a wildly improbable claim they didn't want to believe, and some may well try to edit WP to reflect their belief. ᛗᛁᛟᛚᚾᛁᚱPants Tell me all about it. 19:57, 5 May 2021 (UTC)

IP and two accounts adding fringe material trying to link this to Hindu mythology. Needs more eyes. Doug Weller talk 15:15, 6 May 2021 (UTC)

Members of this group might want to take look at the Material science analysis section of the Pumapunku article, which gives undue credence to the fringe idea that the sandstone and andesitic blocks are artificial stones composed of alleged "geopolymers." Paul H. ( talk) 01:24, 7 May 2021 (UTC)

User Retinoblastoma ( talk · contribs), who added the section, claims that the hypothesis is backed up by peer-reviewed research. But both sources are by the same three authors, so they are not independent. Not sure about the speculation by Richard Inwards about this hypothesis. – LaundryPizza03 ( d c̄) 06:08, 7 May 2021 (UTC)