From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
On this day for the United States
Events
1629 -
Massachusetts Bay Colony , which had the role of colonizing the Americas, is granted a
Royal charter .
1634 - Samuel Cole opens the first
tavern in
Boston .
1681 -
Charles II of England grants a land charter to
William Penn for the area that will later become
Pennsylvania .
1776 - The American
War of Independence : The Americans capture "
Dorchester Heights " dominating the port of Boston
1778 - The
Continental Congress voted to
ratify both the
Treaty of Amity and Commerce and the
Treaty of Alliance with France. The two treaties were the first entered into by the United States government.
1789 - In New York City, the first
U.S. Congress meets and declares the new
Constitution of the United States is in effect.
1791 -
Vermont is admitted as the 14th
U.S. state .
1794 - The
11th Amendment to the
U.S. Constitution was passed by the
U.S. Congress .
1797 - In the first ever peaceful transfer of power between elected leaders in modern times,
John Adams is sworn in as President of the United States, succeeding
George Washington .
1814 - Americans defeat the British at the
Battle of Longwoods between London and Thamesville near present-day
Wardsville, Ontario .
1837 - Chicago becomes incorporated as a city.
1861 - First national flag of the
Confederate States of America (the 'Stars and Bars') adopted.
1865 - Third (and last) national flag of the
Confederate States of America adopted.
1902 - In Chicago, the
American Automobile Association is established.
1911 -
Victor Berger (Wisconsin) becomes the first
socialist
congressman in U.S..
1917 -
Jeannette Rankin of
Montana becomes the first female member of the
United States House of Representatives .
1925 -
Calvin Coolidge becomes the first President of the United States to have his
inauguration broadcast on radio.
1929 -
Charles Curtis becomes the first
native-American
Vice President .
1933 -
Frances Perkins becomes
United States Secretary of Labor , first female member of the
United States Cabinet .
1944 - First U.S. daylight bombing of Berlin and Anti-Germany strikes in northern Italy.
1954 -
Peter Bent Brigham Hospital in Boston, Massachusetts, announces the first successful
kidney
transplant .
1957 - The
S&P 500
stock market index is introduced, replacing the S&P 90.
1959 - U.S.
Pioneer 4 misses
Moon and becomes the second (U.S. first) artificial planet.
1960 - French freighter 'La Coubre' explodes in
Havana ,
Cuba killing 100.
Fidel Castro blames the U.S.
1962 -
United States Atomic Energy Commission announces that the first atomic power plant at
McMurdo Station in Antarctica is in operation.
1977 - The first
Cray-1
supercomputer is shipped to the
Los Alamos National Laboratory ,
New Mexico .
1982 -
NASA launches "Intelsat V".
1985 - The
Food and Drug Administration approves a
blood test for
AIDS , used since then for screening all
blood donations in the United States.
1994 -
Space Shuttle
STS-62 (
Columbia 16) launches into orbit.
1997 - US President
Bill Clinton bans federally funded
human cloning research.
1998 -
Gay rights :
Oncale v. Sundowner Offshore Services : The
Supreme Court of the United States rules that federal laws banning on-the-job
sexual harassment also apply when both parties are the same sex.
2002 -
Multinational Force in Afghanistan : Seven American
Special Operations Forces soldiers are killed as they attempt to infiltrate the
Shahi Kot Valley on a low-flying helicopter reconnaissance mission.
2005 - The car of released Italian hostage
Giuliana Sgrena is fired on by
US soldiers in
Iraq , causing the death of an Italian Secret Service Agent and injuring two passengers.
2006 - Final contact attempt with
Pioneer 10 by the
Deep Space Network . No response was received.
Births
1746 -
Kazimierz Pułaski , American Revolutionary War general (d.
1779 )
1781 -
Rebecca Gratz , American educator and philanthropist (d.
1869 )
1792 -
Samuel Slocum , American inventor (d.
1861 )
1817 -
Edwards Pierrepont , American statesman, jurist and lawyer; 34th
United States Attorney General (d.
1892 )
1826 -
John Buford , American Civil War Union cavalry officer (d.
1863 )
1826 -
Theodore Judah , American railroad engineer (d.
1863 )
1863 -
John Henry Wigmore , American jurist and expert in the law of evidence (d.
1943 )
1864 -
David W. Taylor , U.S. Navy architect (d.
1940 )
1873 -
Guy Wetmore Carryl , American humorist and poet (d.
1904 )
1873 -
John H. Trumbull , 54th Governor of the U.S. state of Connecticut (d.
1961 )
1877 -
Garrett Morgan , American inventor (d.
1963 )
1878 -
Egbert Van Alstyne , American songwriter and pianist (d.
1951 )
1880 -
Channing Pollock , American playwright and critic (d.
1946 )
1881 -
Maude Fealy , American actor (d.
1971 )
1881 -
Thomas Sigismund Stribling , American writer (d.
1965 )
1881 -
Richard C. Tolman , American mathematical physicist (d.
1948 )
1884 -
Red Murray , American professional baseball player (d.
1958 )
1887 -
Violet MacMillan , American Broadway theatre actress (d.
1953 )
1888 -
Jeff Pfeffer , American professional baseball pitcher (d.
1972 )
1888 -
Knute Rockne , American football player and coach (d.
1931 )
1889 -
Oren E. Long , 10th Territorial Governor of Hawai'i (d.
1965 )
1889 -
Pearl White , American actress (d.
1938 )
1891 -
Dazzy Vance , American Major League Baseball pitcher (d.
1961 )
1891 -
Lois Wilson , founder of
Al-Anon (d.
1988 )
1895 -
Milt Gross , American comic book illustrator (d.
1953 )
1895 -
Shemp Howard , American comedian (
Three Stooges ) (d.
1955 )
1897 -
Lefty O'Doul , American baseball player (d.
1969 )
1900 -
Herbert Biberman , American screenwriter (d.
1971 )
1901 -
Charles Goren , American bridge player and writer (d.
1991 )
1903 -
William C. Boyd , American immunochemist (d.
1983 )
1903 -
John Scarne , American magician (d.
1985 )
1904 -
Chief Tahachee , American-born Old Settler Cherokee Indian stage and film actor (d.
1978 )
1906 -
Meindert DeJong American author (d.
1991 )
1906 -
Charles Rudolph Walgreen Jr. , American businessman (d.
2007 )
1907 -
Eleanor "Sis" Daley , wife of Chicago mayor Richard J. Daley (d.
2003 )
1908 -
T. R. M. Howard , American civil rights leader (d.
1976 )
1909 -
Harry Helmsley , American real estate entrepreneur (d.
1997 )
1912 -
Carl Marzani , American documentarian (d.
1994 )
1913 -
John Garfield , American actor (d.
1952 )
1913 -
Willie Johnson (guitarist) , American guitarist (d.
1995 )
1914 -
Ward Kimball , American cartoonist (d.
2002 )
1914 -
Robert R. Wilson , American physicist, sculptor and architect (d.
2000 )
1916 -
William Alland , American actor, producer, writer and director (d.
1997 )
1917 -
Clyde McCullough , American baseball player (d.
1982 )
1918 -
Margaret Osborne duPont , American tennis player
1919 -
Buck Baker , American racecar driver (d.
2002 )
1922 -
Richard E. Cunha , American cinematographer and film director (d.
2005 )
1922 -
Martha O'Driscoll , American film actress (d.
1998 )
1924 -
Kenneth O'Donnell , aide to US President John F. Kennedy (d.
1977 )
1926 -
Richard DeVos , American billionaire, co-founder of
Amway
1926 -
Fran Warren , American singer
1927 -
Philip Batt , 29th Governor of the U.S. state of Idaho
1927 -
Thayer David , American actor (d.
1978 )
1927 -
Robert Orben , American magician
1927 -
Dick Savitt , American tennis player
1927 -
Cy Touff , American jazz musician (d.
2003 )
1928 -
Samuel Adler , American composer
1931 -
Wally Bruner , American journalist and television host (d.
1997 )
1931 -
Bob Johnson , American ice hockey coach (d.
1991 )
1931 -
William Henry Keeler , American Roman Catholic Archbishop and Cardinal
1931 -
Alice Rivlin , American economist
1932 -
Ed "Big Daddy" Roth , American car designer (d.
2001 )
1932 -
Frank Wells , American entertainment businessman (d.
1994 )
1934 -
John Duffey , American bluegrass musician (d.
1996 )
1934 -
Anne Haney , American actress (d.
2001 )
1934 -
Barbara McNair , American singer and actress (d.
2007 )
1937 -
Leslie Gelb , American foreign policy advisor
1938 -
Angus MacLise , American percussionist (d.
1979 )
1938 -
Don Perkins , American football player
1938 -
Paula Prentiss , American actress
1939 -
Jack Fisher , American baseball player
1941 -
John Aprea , American actor
1941 -
Bobby Shew , American jazz musician
1942 -
Gloria Gaither , American gospel songwriter
1942 -
Charles C. Krulak , 31st Commandant of the U.S. Marine Corps
1942 -
David Matthews , American keyboardist, pianist, and arranger
1944 -
Bobby Womack , American singer
1945 -
Gary Williams , American basketball coach
1947 -
David Franzoni , American screenwriter
1947 -
Gwen Welles , American actress (d.
1993 )
1948 -
James Ellroy , American writer
1948 -
Tom Grieve , American baseball player
1948 -
Leron Lee , American baseball player
1948 -
Jean O'Leary , American gay and lesbian rights activist and politician (d.
2005 )
1950 -
Rick Perry ,
Governor of Texas
1951 -
Theresa Hak Kyung Cha , American novelist (d.
1982 )
1951 -
Sam Perlozzo , American Major League Baseball manager (Baltimore Orioles)
1951 -
Mike Quarry , American light heavyweight boxer (d.
2006 )
1952 -
Ronn Moss , American actor
1953 -
Kay Lenz , American actress
1953 -
Chris Smith , American politician
1954 -
Mark Chorvinsky , American author and editor (d.
2005 )
1954 -
Peter Jacobsen , American professional golfer
1954 -
Adrian Zmed , American actor
1956 -
Kermit Driscoll , American jazz bassist
1957 -
Jim Dwyer , American journalist and Pulitzer Prize winner
1957 -
Rick Mast , American NASCAR driver
1958 -
Patricia Heaton , American actress
1960 -
Mykelti Williamson , American actor
1961 -
Ray Mancini , American boxer
1961 -
Steven Weber , American actor
1962 -
Greg Kragen , American footballer
1963 -
Jason Newsted , American bassist (
Metallica )
1963 -
Daniel Roebuck , American actor
1964 -
Tom Lampkin , American baseball player
1965 -
Stacy Edwards , American actress
1966 -
Daniela Amavia , Greek-American actress and international model
1966 -
Kevin Johnson , American basketball player
1966 -
Dav Pilkey , American author
1966 -
Grand Puba , American rapper
1967 -
Evan Dando , American musician (
The Lemonheads )
1969 -
Chastity Bono , American actress and gay rights activist
1970 -
Andrea Bendewald , American actress
1971 -
Shavar Ross , American actor-turned film director, writer, film producer and editor
1971 -
Nick Stabile , American actor
1972 -
Ivy Queen , American composer and singer
1972 -
Robert Smith , American footballer
1973 -
Phillip Daniels , American footballer
1973 -
Len Wiseman , American director
1976 -
Sean Covel , American film producer
1976 -
Scott Sturgeon (Stza Crack), American musician (
Choking Victim and
Leftöver Crack )
1976 -
Vic Wunderle , American archer
1977 -
Jason Marsalis , American musician
1980 -
Jack Hannahan , American baseball player
1980 -
Arash Markazi , American sportswriter
1982 -
Landon Donovan , American soccer player
1984 -
Zak Whitbread , American-born English soccer player
1985 -
Chinedum Ndukwe , American football player
1986 -
Margo Harshman , American actress
1990 -
Andrea Bowen , American actress
1993 -
Jenna Boyd , American actress
1993 -
Abigail Mavity , American actress
Deaths
1795 -
John Collins , American politician (b.
1717 )
1807 -
Abraham Baldwin , American politician (b.
1754 )
1858 -
Matthew Perry , U.S. naval officer (b.
1794 )
1864 -
Thomas Starr King , influential Californian Unitarian minister during the American Civil War (b.
1824 )
1868 -
Jesse Chisholm , American pioneer of the
Chisholm Trail (b.
1805 )
1883 -
Alexander Hamilton Stephens , former Vice President of the Confederate States of America (b.
1812 )
1888 -
Amos Bronson Alcott , American philosopher (b.
1799 )
1906 -
John McAllister Schofield , former U.S. Secretary of War and Commanding General of the U.S. Army (b.
1831 )
1922 -
Bert Williams , American entertainer (b.
1874 )
1925 -
John Montgomery Ward , American baseball player (b.
1860 )
1927 -
Ira Remsen American chemist (b.
1846 )
1938 -
George Foster Peabody , American politician (b.
1852 )
1938 -
Jack Taylor , American baseball player (b.
1874 )
1940 -
Hamlin Garland , American novelist (b.
1860 )
1944 -
Louis Buchalter , Jewish American mobster (b.
1897 ) (executed)
1944 -
Louis Capone , New York organized crime figure (b.
1896 ) (executed)
1944 -
Emanuel Weiss , American hitman (b.
1906 ) (executed)
1944 -
Fannie Barrier Williams , American educator and political activist (b.
1855 )
1945 -
Lucille La Verne , American actress (d.
1972 )
1945 -
Mark Sandrich , American film director, writer and producer (b.
1900 )
1959 -
Maxie Long , American athlete (b.
1878 )
1960 -
Herbert O'Conor , 51st Governor of the US State of Maryland (b.
1896 )
1960 -
Leonard Warren , American baritone (b.
1911 )
1962 -
George Mogridge , Major League Baseball pitcher (b.
1889 )
1963 -
William Carlos Williams , American poet (b.
1883 )
1974 -
Adolph Gottlieb , American painter (b.
1903 )
1978 -
Wesley Bolin , former Governor of the U.S. State of Arizona (b.
1909 )
1979 -
Willi Unsoeld , American mountain climber (b.
1926 )
1981 -
Yip Harburg , American lyricist (b.
1896 )
1984 -
Jewel Carmen , American actress (b.
1897 )
1986 -
Howard Greenfield , American songwriter (b.
1936 )
1989 -
Tiny Grimes , American jazz and R&B guitarist (b.
1916 )
1990 -
Hank Gathers , American basketball player (b.
1967 )
1992 -
Art Babbitt , American animator (b.
1907 )
1993 -
Art Hodes , American jazz pianist (b.
1904 )
1995 -
Eden Ahbez , American composer (b.
1908 )
1996 -
Minnie Pearl , American comedian (b.
1912 )
1997 -
Robert H. Dicke , American physicist (b.
1916 )
1997 -
Carey Loftin , American actor/stuntman (b.
1914 )
1999 -
Del Close , American actor (b.
1934 )
2001 -
Glenn Hughes , American singer (
The Village People ) (b.
1950 )
2001 -
Fred Lasswell , American cartoonist (b.
1916 )
2001 -
Harold Stassen , American politician (b.
1907 )
2004 -
George Pake , American physicist (b.
1924 )
2004 -
Stephen Sprouse , American fashion designer (b.
1953 )
2005 -
Robert Consoli , American actor and musician (b.
1964 )
2006 -
John Reynolds Gardiner , American engineer (b.
1944 )
2006 -
Dave Rose , American artist (b.
1910 )
2007 -
Natalie Bodanya (Natalie Bodanskaya), American soprano (b.
1908 )
2007 -
Thomas Eagleton , American politician (b.
1929 )
2007 -
Bob Hattoy , American activist (b.
1950 )
Holidays and observances