Ishqi-Mari or Ishgi-Mari (𒅖𒄄𒈠𒌷 iš11-gi4-ma-rí),[5] previously read Lamgi-Mari,[6][1] was a King of the second
Mariote kingdom who reigned c. 2350-2330 BCE. He is one of three Mari kings known from archaeology,
Ikun-Shamash probably being the oldest one.[7] The third king is
Iku-Shamagan, also known from an inscribed statue.
It is thought that Ishqi-Mari was the last king of Mari before the conquest and the destruction of Mari by the
Akkadian Empire under
Sargon circa 2330 BCE.[8]
Inscriptions
Ishqi-Mari is known from a statue with inscription.[7] The statue is in the
Aleppo National Museum.[1][9][10] The inscription on the back of the statue reads:
This inscription was instrumental in identifying
Tell Hariri with the Mari of antiquity.[13]
Several cylinder seals with intricate designs in the name of "Ishqi-Mari, King of Mari" are also known.[14]
Discovery (23 January 1934)
The statue of Ishqi-Mari was discovered buried in the archaeological remains of the ancient city of
Mari, in the Temple of
Ishtar, by a French archaeological team led by
André Parrot on 23 January 1934.[15][16]
The statue shows Ishqi-Mari with a long beard and parted and plaited hair. He wears a hairbun similar to the Sumerian royal hairbuns, such as on the headdress of
Meskalamdug or reliefs on
Eannatum.[1][17] He wears a fringed coat leaving one shoulder bare, a type of clothing also seen on contemporary
Akkadian Empire depictions of rulers.[15]
Ishqi-Mari statue (front)
Ishqi-Mari statue (side)
Ishqi-Mari statue (back)
In Aleppo museum
Ishqi-Mari in profile. He wears a hairbun similar the Sumerian royal hairbuns, such as on the headdress of
Meskalamdug or reliefs on
Eannatum. The inscription is visible on the back of the right shoulder.[1]
Statues from
Mari. The statue of Ishqi-Mari appears partially on the left: it is much smaller than many of the traditional Mari statues.[1]Aleppo National Museum
Ishqi-Mari (forefront, in profile), before larger figures.[1]
Ishqi-Mari or Ishgi-Mari (𒅖𒄄𒈠𒌷 iš11-gi4-ma-rí),[5] previously read Lamgi-Mari,[6][1] was a King of the second
Mariote kingdom who reigned c. 2350-2330 BCE. He is one of three Mari kings known from archaeology,
Ikun-Shamash probably being the oldest one.[7] The third king is
Iku-Shamagan, also known from an inscribed statue.
It is thought that Ishqi-Mari was the last king of Mari before the conquest and the destruction of Mari by the
Akkadian Empire under
Sargon circa 2330 BCE.[8]
Inscriptions
Ishqi-Mari is known from a statue with inscription.[7] The statue is in the
Aleppo National Museum.[1][9][10] The inscription on the back of the statue reads:
This inscription was instrumental in identifying
Tell Hariri with the Mari of antiquity.[13]
Several cylinder seals with intricate designs in the name of "Ishqi-Mari, King of Mari" are also known.[14]
Discovery (23 January 1934)
The statue of Ishqi-Mari was discovered buried in the archaeological remains of the ancient city of
Mari, in the Temple of
Ishtar, by a French archaeological team led by
André Parrot on 23 January 1934.[15][16]
The statue shows Ishqi-Mari with a long beard and parted and plaited hair. He wears a hairbun similar to the Sumerian royal hairbuns, such as on the headdress of
Meskalamdug or reliefs on
Eannatum.[1][17] He wears a fringed coat leaving one shoulder bare, a type of clothing also seen on contemporary
Akkadian Empire depictions of rulers.[15]
Ishqi-Mari statue (front)
Ishqi-Mari statue (side)
Ishqi-Mari statue (back)
In Aleppo museum
Ishqi-Mari in profile. He wears a hairbun similar the Sumerian royal hairbuns, such as on the headdress of
Meskalamdug or reliefs on
Eannatum. The inscription is visible on the back of the right shoulder.[1]
Statues from
Mari. The statue of Ishqi-Mari appears partially on the left: it is much smaller than many of the traditional Mari statues.[1]Aleppo National Museum
Ishqi-Mari (forefront, in profile), before larger figures.[1]