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Hanun-Dagan
Shakkanakku and king of Mari
Reignc. 2016 – 2008 BC Middle Chronology
Predecessor Hitlal-Erra
Shakkanakku and king of Mari

Hanun-Dagan (meaning " Dagan is merciful"), [1] was the Shakkanakku and king ( Lugal) of Mari reigning c. 2016-2008 BC. [2] He was the brother of his predecessor Hitlal-Erra, [3] and is recorded as the son of Shakkanakku Puzur-Ishtar on a seal discovered in the city. [4] Although the title of Shakkanakku designated a military governor, [5] the title holders in Mari were independent monarchs, [6] and nominally under the vassalage of the Ur III dynasty. [7] Some Shakkanakkus used the royal title Lugal in their votive inscriptions, while using the title of Shakkanakku in their correspondence with the Ur's court, [8] and it is certain that Hanun-Dagan used the royal title. [9]

Hanun-Dagan was a contemporary of Ibbi-Sin of Ur, [10] and is credited with renovating the Royal Palace of Mari. [11] Unlike most of their predecessors who bore Akkadian names, both Hanun-Dagan and his brother Hitlal-Erra bore Amorite names, [12] and seals in Mari records Hitlal-Erra as a military official under Puzur-Ishtar, leading Piotr Michalowski to suspect a coup that deposed the family of Puzur-Ishtar and replaced it with Hanun-Dagan's family. [13] The succession of Shakkanakkus following Hanun-Dagan's reign is difficult to determine as the lists are full of gaps. [10]

Shakkanakku Hanun-Dagan of Mari
Regnal titles
Preceded by Shakkanakku of Mari
2016-2008 BC 		Succeeded by

Citations

  1. ^ Lluís Feliu (2003). The God Dagan in Bronze Age Syria. p. 60. ISBN  9004131582.
  2. ^ Georges Roux (1992). Ancient Iraq. p. 690. ISBN  9780141938257.
  3. ^ Gwendolyn Leick (2002). Who's Who in the Ancient Near East. p. 86. ISBN  9781134787968.
  4. ^ Gwendolyn Leick (2002). Who's Who in the Ancient Near East. p. 67. ISBN  9781134787968.
  5. ^ Cyrus Herzl Gordon; Gary Rendsburg; Nathan H. Winter (2002). Eblaitica vol.4. p. 64. ISBN  9781575060606.
  6. ^ Trevor Bryce (2009). The Routledge Handbook of the Peoples and Places of Ancient Western Asia: The Near East from the Early Bronze Age to the Fall of the Persian Empire. p. 451. ISBN  9781134159086.
  7. ^ Trevor Bryce (2014). Ancient Syria: A Three Thousand Year History. p. 18. ISBN  9780191002922.
  8. ^ Cyrus Herzl Gordon; Gary Rendsburg; Nathan H. Winter (2002). Eblaitica vol.4. p. 132. ISBN  9781575060606.
  9. ^ Juan Oliva (2008). Textos para un historia política de Siria-Palestina I (in Spanish). p. 91. ISBN  9788446019497.
  10. ^ a b Douglas Frayne (1990). Old Babylonian Period (2003-1595 BC). p. 593. ISBN  9780802058737.
  11. ^ Harriet Crawford (2013). The Sumerian World. p. 987. ISBN  9781136219115.
  12. ^ Wolfgang Heimpel (2003). Letters to the King of Mari: A New Translation, with Historical Introduction, Notes, and Commentary. p. 22. ISBN  9781575060804.
  13. ^ Piotr Michalowski (2004). 2000 v. Chr. Politische, wirtschaftliche und kulturelle Entwicklung im Zeichen einer Jahrtausendwende: 3. Internationales Colloquium der Deutschen Orient-Gesellschaft 4.-7. April 2004 in Frankfurt/Main und Marburg/Lahn - The Ideological Foundations of the Ur III State. p. 233. ISBN  9783930843855.
Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/?title=Hanun-Dagan&oldid=1157288106"
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Hanun-Dagan
Shakkanakku and king of Mari
Reignc. 2016 – 2008 BC Middle Chronology
Predecessor Hitlal-Erra
Shakkanakku and king of Mari

Hanun-Dagan (meaning " Dagan is merciful"), [1] was the Shakkanakku and king ( Lugal) of Mari reigning c. 2016-2008 BC. [2] He was the brother of his predecessor Hitlal-Erra, [3] and is recorded as the son of Shakkanakku Puzur-Ishtar on a seal discovered in the city. [4] Although the title of Shakkanakku designated a military governor, [5] the title holders in Mari were independent monarchs, [6] and nominally under the vassalage of the Ur III dynasty. [7] Some Shakkanakkus used the royal title Lugal in their votive inscriptions, while using the title of Shakkanakku in their correspondence with the Ur's court, [8] and it is certain that Hanun-Dagan used the royal title. [9]

Hanun-Dagan was a contemporary of Ibbi-Sin of Ur, [10] and is credited with renovating the Royal Palace of Mari. [11] Unlike most of their predecessors who bore Akkadian names, both Hanun-Dagan and his brother Hitlal-Erra bore Amorite names, [12] and seals in Mari records Hitlal-Erra as a military official under Puzur-Ishtar, leading Piotr Michalowski to suspect a coup that deposed the family of Puzur-Ishtar and replaced it with Hanun-Dagan's family. [13] The succession of Shakkanakkus following Hanun-Dagan's reign is difficult to determine as the lists are full of gaps. [10]

Shakkanakku Hanun-Dagan of Mari
Regnal titles
Preceded by Shakkanakku of Mari
2016-2008 BC 		Succeeded by

Citations

  1. ^ Lluís Feliu (2003). The God Dagan in Bronze Age Syria. p. 60. ISBN  9004131582.
  2. ^ Georges Roux (1992). Ancient Iraq. p. 690. ISBN  9780141938257.
  3. ^ Gwendolyn Leick (2002). Who's Who in the Ancient Near East. p. 86. ISBN  9781134787968.
  4. ^ Gwendolyn Leick (2002). Who's Who in the Ancient Near East. p. 67. ISBN  9781134787968.
  5. ^ Cyrus Herzl Gordon; Gary Rendsburg; Nathan H. Winter (2002). Eblaitica vol.4. p. 64. ISBN  9781575060606.
  6. ^ Trevor Bryce (2009). The Routledge Handbook of the Peoples and Places of Ancient Western Asia: The Near East from the Early Bronze Age to the Fall of the Persian Empire. p. 451. ISBN  9781134159086.
  7. ^ Trevor Bryce (2014). Ancient Syria: A Three Thousand Year History. p. 18. ISBN  9780191002922.
  8. ^ Cyrus Herzl Gordon; Gary Rendsburg; Nathan H. Winter (2002). Eblaitica vol.4. p. 132. ISBN  9781575060606.
  9. ^ Juan Oliva (2008). Textos para un historia política de Siria-Palestina I (in Spanish). p. 91. ISBN  9788446019497.
  10. ^ a b Douglas Frayne (1990). Old Babylonian Period (2003-1595 BC). p. 593. ISBN  9780802058737.
  11. ^ Harriet Crawford (2013). The Sumerian World. p. 987. ISBN  9781136219115.
  12. ^ Wolfgang Heimpel (2003). Letters to the King of Mari: A New Translation, with Historical Introduction, Notes, and Commentary. p. 22. ISBN  9781575060804.
  13. ^ Piotr Michalowski (2004). 2000 v. Chr. Politische, wirtschaftliche und kulturelle Entwicklung im Zeichen einer Jahrtausendwende: 3. Internationales Colloquium der Deutschen Orient-Gesellschaft 4.-7. April 2004 in Frankfurt/Main und Marburg/Lahn - The Ideological Foundations of the Ur III State. p. 233. ISBN  9783930843855.
Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/?title=Hanun-Dagan&oldid=1157288106"

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