From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Guangzhouā€“Zhaoqing intercity railway
Sanshuibei station front square
Overview
Native nameå¹æč‚‡åŸŽé™…é“č·Æ
StatusOperational
Locale
Termini
Stations11
Service
Type Higher-speed/ regional rail
System PRDIR Pearl River Delta Metropolitan Region intercity railway
Operator(s) China Railway CR Guangzhou (until 23 January 2024)
Guangdong Intercity (since 23 January 2024 [1])
Rolling stock CRH6
History
OpenedMarch 30, 2016 (2016-03-30)
Technical
Line length79.717 km (50 mi)
Track gauge1,435 mm (4 ft 8+12 in) standard gauge
Electrification 25 kV 50 Hz AC ( Overhead line)
Operating speed200 km/h (124 mph)
Guangfozhao ICR route map
Up arrow 
Guangzhouā€“Shenzhenā€“Hong Kong XRL
to Shenzhen North
Guangzhou South
Left arrow 
Wuhanā€“Guangzhou HSR
to Guangzhou North
Left arrow 
Guangzhouā€“Sanshui Railway
to Guangzhou
Maintenance Depot
Right arrow 
Guangzhouā€“Sanshui Railway
to Foshan
Foshan West [2]
Left arrow 
Guang Link Railway
 
Down arrow 
Guiyangā€“Guangzhou HSR & Nanningā€“Guangzhou HSR
to Zhaoqing East
Shishan
Guangzhouā€“Zhuhai Railway (Freight Only) [3]
Shishan North
Sanshui North
Up arrow 
Guangzhouā€“Maoming Railway
to Foshan
Down arrow 
Guangzhouā€“Maoming Railway
to Zhaoqing
Yundonghai
Bei River [3]
Dawang
Sihui
Right arrow 
Guiyangā€“Guangzhou HSR & Nanningā€“Guangzhou HSR
to Foshan West
[3]
Dinghu East
Down arrow 
Guiyangā€“Guangzhou HSR & Nanningā€“Guangzhou HSR
to Guiyang North & Nanning
[3]
Dinghushan
Ling Mountain Tunnel
2203m [4]
Duanzhou
Up arrow 
Guangzhouā€“Maoming Railway
to Foshan
Zhaoqing
Down arrow 
Guangzhouā€“Maoming Railway
to Maoming

Guangzhouā€“Zhaoqing intercity railway, also known as Guangfozhao intercity railway or Foshanā€“Zhaoqing intercity railway, is a regional railway within Guangdong province, China. It connects between Foshan and Zhaoqing, with through trains to Guangzhou, the capital of Guangdong province. It is a part of the Pearl River Delta Metropolitan Region intercity railway network. It commenced operations on March 30, 2016. [5]

Overview

From Guangzhou to Foshan, the line is 53 km (33 mi) long, [6] and it continues for another 112.9 km (70.2 mi) to Zhaoqing. Between Guangzhou and Foshan, the line has a westerly heading. [6] From Foshan West railway station, the line continues west through Shishan Town in Nanhai District, across Shishan Industrial Park, over the Guangzhouā€“Zhuhai railway and entering Sanshui District. The line then crosses the Bei River and passes through the Zhaoqing High-tech Industrial Development Zone. The line then turns southwest, crossing the Sui river, the Guangzhouā€“Maoming Railway and State Road 321, and passes through Dinghu District before reaching Zhaoqing. [7] [8] The line has 19 stations, 8 between Guangzhou and Foshan, [6] and 11 between Foshan and Zhaoqing. The line is connected to the Guiyangā€“Guangzhou high-speed railway and the Nanningā€“Guangzhou high-speed railway. The operational speed on the line is 200 km/h (124 mph). [9]

History

Construction of the Foshan and Sanshui segments of the line started on September 29, 2009 [10] and June 18, 2010 respectively. [11] As of April 20, 2011, the planned terminus was tentatively set at Dachong railway station. [12]

On March 8, 2012 the line was renamed from "Foshanā€“Zhaoqing intercity railway" to "Guangzhouā€“Zhaoqing intercity railway". Plans for the line were also revised, extending the line to Guangzhou South railway station. [13]

In July 2012, the plans were revised yet again, with the line being extended to Zhaoqing railway station. The route for this section was determined by September 2012. [14] [15]

Construction of the Dachong elevated viaduct started on December 18, 2012, [16] and construction of the Guangzhou-Foshan segment of the line started in 2013. [6] The line commenced operations on March 30, 2016. [5]

On 10 April 2021, service patterns were changed and through running between Zhaoqing and Shenzhen Airport was introduced. [17] [18]

On 11 November 2023, due to construction of Guangzhan HSR, service pattern has shorten back to Foshan West. [19]

On 1 November 2023, Guangdong Intercity got operation license of Guangzhao intercity railway. [20] Takeover of operations completed in 23 January 2024. [1]

On 22 May 2024, Guangdong Intercity further got operation license of section between Foshan West and Panyu. [21] This section is opened for service on 26 May. [22]

Stations

Station
ā„–
Station Name Distance
km
PRD MIR ( CR C-train)
transfers/connections
Metro
transfers/connections
Location
English Chinese
ā†‘ through train to Guangzhouā€“Huizhou intercity railway
Panyu ē•Ŗē¦ŗ 0.00 0.00   GZ    GFC    FG 
Chencun 陈ꝑ 3.92   GFC    FG 
Beijiao West åŒ—ę»˜č„æ 6.63   GFC    FG 
Shunde North é”ŗ德北 5.21   GFC    FG 
Zhangcha å¼ ę§Ž 9.48   GFC    FG 
FOQ Foshan West (Foshanxi) 佛山č„æ 0.00 0.00   GFC    FG 
KSQ Shishan ē‹®å±± 8.10 8.10
NSQ Shishan North (Shishanbei) ē‹®å±±åŒ— 3.75 11.85
ARQ Sanshui North (Sanshuibei) äø‰ę°“北 6.37 18.22 Sanshui, Foshan
NAQ Yundonghai äŗ‘äøœęµ· 11.17 29.39
WWQ Dawang 大ę—ŗ 5.93 35.32 Gaoyao, Zhaoqing
AHQ Sihui 四会 6.33 41.65 Sihui, Zhaoqing
UWQ Dinghu East (Dinghudong) é¼Žę¹–äøœ 12.28 53.93 Dinghu, Zhaoqing
NVQ Dinghushan é¼Žę¹–å±± 9.13 63.06
WZQ Duanzhou ē«Æ州 10.70 73.76 Duanzhou, Zhaoqing
ZVQ Zhaoqing 肇åŗ† 7.50 81.26


References

  1. ^ a b Ou Yaqin (2024-01-24). "čŽžęƒ åŸŽé™…ļ¼Œē”±å¹æå·žåœ°é“é›†å›¢ęŽ„ē®”čæč„ļ¼". å—ę–¹ę—„ęŠ„ (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 2024-01-24. Retrieved 2024-01-24.
  2. ^ "ꖰå»ŗ铁č·Æå¹æå·žęž¢ēŗ½ä½›å±±č„æē«™åŠē›ø关巄ē؋ēŽÆå¢ƒå½±å“ęŠ„å‘Šä¹¦ļ¼ˆē®€ęœ¬ļ¼‰". äø­é“ē¬¬å››å‹˜åÆŸč®¾č®”é™¢é›†å›¢ęœ‰é™å…¬åø. August 2012.
  3. ^ a b c d å¹æ州铁č·Æęž¢ēŗ½ę€»å¹³é¢åøƒē½®ē¤ŗę„å›¾
  4. ^ "ē ę±Ÿäø‰č§’ę“²åŸŽé™…č½Ø道äŗ¤é€šå¹æč‚‡é”¹ē›®ä½›č‚‡ę®µé”¹ē›®ēŽÆå¢ƒå½±å“ęŠ„å‘Šä¹¦ļ¼ˆē®€ęœ¬ļ¼‰". ēŽÆ境äæęŠ¤éƒØ南äŗ¬ēŽÆ境ē§‘å­¦ē ”ē©¶ę‰€. July 2009.
  5. ^ a b "å»£ä½›č‚‡åŸŽč»Œę“¬ę˜Žę—„é–‹é€š". Sina. 2016-03-29. Archived from the original on 2016-04-12.
  6. ^ a b c d "å¹æä½›č‚‡åŸŽč½Øē«™ē‚¹ē”®å®š ęœŖę„å°†čæžęŽ„å¹æ州南ē«™". March 16, 2013. Archived from the original on June 4, 2015.
  7. ^ "å¹æä½›č‚‡åŸŽé™…ęˆ–10ęœˆå¼€å·„ å…ØēØ‹ę‹Ÿč®¾10äøŖč½¦ē«™". July 1, 2009. Archived from the original on April 29, 2014.
  8. ^ "å¹æä½›č‚‡åŸŽč½Ø力äŗ‰ę˜Žå¹“å»ŗęˆé€šč½¦". March 21, 2012. Archived from the original on September 23, 2015.
  9. ^ "č®°č€…ę·±å…„18ē±³åœ°äø‹ęŽ¢č„å¹æä½›č‚‡åŸŽč½Øę–½å·„ēŽ°åœŗ". October 12, 2012. Archived from the original on April 5, 2015.
  10. ^ å¹æä½›č‚‡č½»č½Øä½›å±±ę®µä»Šå¤©åŠØå·„_佛山ē”µč§†å°ę–°é—»äø­åæƒ, September 29, 2009
  11. ^ "ä½›č‚‡åŸŽéš›č»Œé“äø‰ę°“ę®µå‹• 2013幓å»ŗęˆé€šč»Š". Xinhua. June 18, 2010. Archived from the original on December 22, 2015.
  12. ^ "å¹æä½›č‚‡åŸŽé™…č½Ø道ē»ˆē‚¹ęš‚定大冲". April 20, 2011. Archived from the original on June 4, 2015.
  13. ^ ""ä½›č‚‡åŸŽč½Ø"ę›“å"å¹æä½›č‚‡åŸŽč½Ø"". March 8, 2012. Archived from the original on June 4, 2015.
  14. ^ "å¹æä½›č‚‡åŸŽč½Øč§„åˆ’ęˆ–ęœ‰ę–°å˜åŒ– č„æéƒØē»ˆē‚¹ē«™å»¶č‡³č‚‡åŗ†ē«č½¦ē«™". July 31, 2012. Archived from the original on January 4, 2013.
  15. ^ "å¹æä½›č‚‡åŸŽč½Ø城åŒŗę®µč®¾ē«Æ州ļ¼ˆå¤§å†²ļ¼‰åŠč‚‡åŗ†ļ¼ˆē«č½¦ē«™ļ¼‰äø¤äøŖē«™". September 4, 2012. Archived from the original on December 23, 2015. Retrieved January 14, 2015.
  16. ^ "å¹æä½›č‚‡åŸŽé™…č½Ø道大冲ē‰¹å¤§ę”„åŠØå·„". December 18, 2012. Archived from the original on May 2, 2013.
  17. ^ "ē©—ę·±åŸŽé™…é“č·Æę²æēŗæę–°å¢žē«™ē‚¹ ē›“é€šę·±åœ³č‚‡åŗ†" [Guangzhouā€“Shenzhen intercity railway added a new station, leads directly to Shenzhen and Zhaoqing] (in Chinese). å—ę–¹ē½‘. 10 April 2021. Retrieved 10 April 2021.
  18. ^ "å¹æę·±åŸŽé™…å°†å¼€é€šäø€ē«™ē›“č¾¾åæ«č½¦" [Guangzhou-Shenzhen railway will open direct non-stop trains]. Xinhua News (in Chinese). 8 April 2021. Archived from the original on April 8, 2021. Retrieved 10 April 2021.
  19. ^ 刘倩 (2023-10-10). "å¹æä½›č‚‡åŸŽé™…åˆ—č½¦10꜈11ę—„čµ·å°†äøčæ›å‡ŗå¹æ州ē«™". å—ę–¹ę—„ęŠ„. Archived from the original on 2023-10-10. Retrieved 2023-10-10.
  20. ^ "国家铁č·Æå±€č”Œę”æč®øåÆ决定书ļ¼ˆå›½é“č®øå‡†å­—ć€”2023怕ē¬¬373号)". National Railway Administration. 2023-11-01. Archived from the original on 2023-12-21. Retrieved 2023-12-21.
  21. ^ "国家铁č·Æå±€č”Œę”æč®øåÆ决定书ļ¼ˆå›½é“č®øå‡†å­—ć€”2024怕ē¬¬147号)". 国家铁č·Æ局. 2024-05-22. Archived from the original on 2024-05-24. Retrieved 2024-05-24.
  22. ^ éƒ‘ę…§ę¢“ (2024-05-24). "äøŗå¤§ę¹¾åŒŗäø€å°ę—¶ē”Ÿę“»åœˆęé€Ÿļ¼å¹æäøœåŸŽé™…"四ēŗæ"将äŗŽ5꜈26ę—„č“Æ通". å—ę–¹ę—„ęŠ„. Archived from the original on 2024-05-24. Retrieved 2024-05-24.
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Guangzhouā€“Zhaoqing intercity railway
Sanshuibei station front square
Overview
Native nameå¹æč‚‡åŸŽé™…é“č·Æ
StatusOperational
Locale
Termini
Stations11
Service
Type Higher-speed/ regional rail
System PRDIR Pearl River Delta Metropolitan Region intercity railway
Operator(s) China Railway CR Guangzhou (until 23 January 2024)
Guangdong Intercity (since 23 January 2024 [1])
Rolling stock CRH6
History
OpenedMarch 30, 2016 (2016-03-30)
Technical
Line length79.717 km (50 mi)
Track gauge1,435 mm (4 ft 8+12 in) standard gauge
Electrification 25 kV 50 Hz AC ( Overhead line)
Operating speed200 km/h (124 mph)
Guangfozhao ICR route map
Up arrow 
Guangzhouā€“Shenzhenā€“Hong Kong XRL
to Shenzhen North
Guangzhou South
Left arrow 
Wuhanā€“Guangzhou HSR
to Guangzhou North
Left arrow 
Guangzhouā€“Sanshui Railway
to Guangzhou
Maintenance Depot
Right arrow 
Guangzhouā€“Sanshui Railway
to Foshan
Foshan West [2]
Left arrow 
Guang Link Railway
 
Down arrow 
Guiyangā€“Guangzhou HSR & Nanningā€“Guangzhou HSR
to Zhaoqing East
Shishan
Guangzhouā€“Zhuhai Railway (Freight Only) [3]
Shishan North
Sanshui North
Up arrow 
Guangzhouā€“Maoming Railway
to Foshan
Down arrow 
Guangzhouā€“Maoming Railway
to Zhaoqing
Yundonghai
Bei River [3]
Dawang
Sihui
Right arrow 
Guiyangā€“Guangzhou HSR & Nanningā€“Guangzhou HSR
to Foshan West
[3]
Dinghu East
Down arrow 
Guiyangā€“Guangzhou HSR & Nanningā€“Guangzhou HSR
to Guiyang North & Nanning
[3]
Dinghushan
Ling Mountain Tunnel
2203m [4]
Duanzhou
Up arrow 
Guangzhouā€“Maoming Railway
to Foshan
Zhaoqing
Down arrow 
Guangzhouā€“Maoming Railway
to Maoming

Guangzhouā€“Zhaoqing intercity railway, also known as Guangfozhao intercity railway or Foshanā€“Zhaoqing intercity railway, is a regional railway within Guangdong province, China. It connects between Foshan and Zhaoqing, with through trains to Guangzhou, the capital of Guangdong province. It is a part of the Pearl River Delta Metropolitan Region intercity railway network. It commenced operations on March 30, 2016. [5]

Overview

From Guangzhou to Foshan, the line is 53 km (33 mi) long, [6] and it continues for another 112.9 km (70.2 mi) to Zhaoqing. Between Guangzhou and Foshan, the line has a westerly heading. [6] From Foshan West railway station, the line continues west through Shishan Town in Nanhai District, across Shishan Industrial Park, over the Guangzhouā€“Zhuhai railway and entering Sanshui District. The line then crosses the Bei River and passes through the Zhaoqing High-tech Industrial Development Zone. The line then turns southwest, crossing the Sui river, the Guangzhouā€“Maoming Railway and State Road 321, and passes through Dinghu District before reaching Zhaoqing. [7] [8] The line has 19 stations, 8 between Guangzhou and Foshan, [6] and 11 between Foshan and Zhaoqing. The line is connected to the Guiyangā€“Guangzhou high-speed railway and the Nanningā€“Guangzhou high-speed railway. The operational speed on the line is 200 km/h (124 mph). [9]

History

Construction of the Foshan and Sanshui segments of the line started on September 29, 2009 [10] and June 18, 2010 respectively. [11] As of April 20, 2011, the planned terminus was tentatively set at Dachong railway station. [12]

On March 8, 2012 the line was renamed from "Foshanā€“Zhaoqing intercity railway" to "Guangzhouā€“Zhaoqing intercity railway". Plans for the line were also revised, extending the line to Guangzhou South railway station. [13]

In July 2012, the plans were revised yet again, with the line being extended to Zhaoqing railway station. The route for this section was determined by September 2012. [14] [15]

Construction of the Dachong elevated viaduct started on December 18, 2012, [16] and construction of the Guangzhou-Foshan segment of the line started in 2013. [6] The line commenced operations on March 30, 2016. [5]

On 10 April 2021, service patterns were changed and through running between Zhaoqing and Shenzhen Airport was introduced. [17] [18]

On 11 November 2023, due to construction of Guangzhan HSR, service pattern has shorten back to Foshan West. [19]

On 1 November 2023, Guangdong Intercity got operation license of Guangzhao intercity railway. [20] Takeover of operations completed in 23 January 2024. [1]

On 22 May 2024, Guangdong Intercity further got operation license of section between Foshan West and Panyu. [21] This section is opened for service on 26 May. [22]

Stations

Station
ā„–
Station Name Distance
km
PRD MIR ( CR C-train)
transfers/connections
Metro
transfers/connections
Location
English Chinese
ā†‘ through train to Guangzhouā€“Huizhou intercity railway
Panyu ē•Ŗē¦ŗ 0.00 0.00   GZ    GFC    FG 
Chencun 陈ꝑ 3.92   GFC    FG 
Beijiao West åŒ—ę»˜č„æ 6.63   GFC    FG 
Shunde North é”ŗ德北 5.21   GFC    FG 
Zhangcha å¼ ę§Ž 9.48   GFC    FG 
FOQ Foshan West (Foshanxi) 佛山č„æ 0.00 0.00   GFC    FG 
KSQ Shishan ē‹®å±± 8.10 8.10
NSQ Shishan North (Shishanbei) ē‹®å±±åŒ— 3.75 11.85
ARQ Sanshui North (Sanshuibei) äø‰ę°“北 6.37 18.22 Sanshui, Foshan
NAQ Yundonghai äŗ‘äøœęµ· 11.17 29.39
WWQ Dawang 大ę—ŗ 5.93 35.32 Gaoyao, Zhaoqing
AHQ Sihui 四会 6.33 41.65 Sihui, Zhaoqing
UWQ Dinghu East (Dinghudong) é¼Žę¹–äøœ 12.28 53.93 Dinghu, Zhaoqing
NVQ Dinghushan é¼Žę¹–å±± 9.13 63.06
WZQ Duanzhou ē«Æ州 10.70 73.76 Duanzhou, Zhaoqing
ZVQ Zhaoqing 肇åŗ† 7.50 81.26


References

  1. ^ a b Ou Yaqin (2024-01-24). "čŽžęƒ åŸŽé™…ļ¼Œē”±å¹æå·žåœ°é“é›†å›¢ęŽ„ē®”čæč„ļ¼". å—ę–¹ę—„ęŠ„ (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 2024-01-24. Retrieved 2024-01-24.
  2. ^ "ꖰå»ŗ铁č·Æå¹æå·žęž¢ēŗ½ä½›å±±č„æē«™åŠē›ø关巄ē؋ēŽÆå¢ƒå½±å“ęŠ„å‘Šä¹¦ļ¼ˆē®€ęœ¬ļ¼‰". äø­é“ē¬¬å››å‹˜åÆŸč®¾č®”é™¢é›†å›¢ęœ‰é™å…¬åø. August 2012.
  3. ^ a b c d å¹æ州铁č·Æęž¢ēŗ½ę€»å¹³é¢åøƒē½®ē¤ŗę„å›¾
  4. ^ "ē ę±Ÿäø‰č§’ę“²åŸŽé™…č½Ø道äŗ¤é€šå¹æč‚‡é”¹ē›®ä½›č‚‡ę®µé”¹ē›®ēŽÆå¢ƒå½±å“ęŠ„å‘Šä¹¦ļ¼ˆē®€ęœ¬ļ¼‰". ēŽÆ境äæęŠ¤éƒØ南äŗ¬ēŽÆ境ē§‘å­¦ē ”ē©¶ę‰€. July 2009.
  5. ^ a b "å»£ä½›č‚‡åŸŽč»Œę“¬ę˜Žę—„é–‹é€š". Sina. 2016-03-29. Archived from the original on 2016-04-12.
  6. ^ a b c d "å¹æä½›č‚‡åŸŽč½Øē«™ē‚¹ē”®å®š ęœŖę„å°†čæžęŽ„å¹æ州南ē«™". March 16, 2013. Archived from the original on June 4, 2015.
  7. ^ "å¹æä½›č‚‡åŸŽé™…ęˆ–10ęœˆå¼€å·„ å…ØēØ‹ę‹Ÿč®¾10äøŖč½¦ē«™". July 1, 2009. Archived from the original on April 29, 2014.
  8. ^ "å¹æä½›č‚‡åŸŽč½Ø力äŗ‰ę˜Žå¹“å»ŗęˆé€šč½¦". March 21, 2012. Archived from the original on September 23, 2015.
  9. ^ "č®°č€…ę·±å…„18ē±³åœ°äø‹ęŽ¢č„å¹æä½›č‚‡åŸŽč½Øę–½å·„ēŽ°åœŗ". October 12, 2012. Archived from the original on April 5, 2015.
  10. ^ å¹æä½›č‚‡č½»č½Øä½›å±±ę®µä»Šå¤©åŠØå·„_佛山ē”µč§†å°ę–°é—»äø­åæƒ, September 29, 2009
  11. ^ "ä½›č‚‡åŸŽéš›č»Œé“äø‰ę°“ę®µå‹• 2013幓å»ŗęˆé€šč»Š". Xinhua. June 18, 2010. Archived from the original on December 22, 2015.
  12. ^ "å¹æä½›č‚‡åŸŽé™…č½Ø道ē»ˆē‚¹ęš‚定大冲". April 20, 2011. Archived from the original on June 4, 2015.
  13. ^ ""ä½›č‚‡åŸŽč½Ø"ę›“å"å¹æä½›č‚‡åŸŽč½Ø"". March 8, 2012. Archived from the original on June 4, 2015.
  14. ^ "å¹æä½›č‚‡åŸŽč½Øč§„åˆ’ęˆ–ęœ‰ę–°å˜åŒ– č„æéƒØē»ˆē‚¹ē«™å»¶č‡³č‚‡åŗ†ē«č½¦ē«™". July 31, 2012. Archived from the original on January 4, 2013.
  15. ^ "å¹æä½›č‚‡åŸŽč½Ø城åŒŗę®µč®¾ē«Æ州ļ¼ˆå¤§å†²ļ¼‰åŠč‚‡åŗ†ļ¼ˆē«č½¦ē«™ļ¼‰äø¤äøŖē«™". September 4, 2012. Archived from the original on December 23, 2015. Retrieved January 14, 2015.
  16. ^ "å¹æä½›č‚‡åŸŽé™…č½Ø道大冲ē‰¹å¤§ę”„åŠØå·„". December 18, 2012. Archived from the original on May 2, 2013.
  17. ^ "ē©—ę·±åŸŽé™…é“č·Æę²æēŗæę–°å¢žē«™ē‚¹ ē›“é€šę·±åœ³č‚‡åŗ†" [Guangzhouā€“Shenzhen intercity railway added a new station, leads directly to Shenzhen and Zhaoqing] (in Chinese). å—ę–¹ē½‘. 10 April 2021. Retrieved 10 April 2021.
  18. ^ "å¹æę·±åŸŽé™…å°†å¼€é€šäø€ē«™ē›“č¾¾åæ«č½¦" [Guangzhou-Shenzhen railway will open direct non-stop trains]. Xinhua News (in Chinese). 8 April 2021. Archived from the original on April 8, 2021. Retrieved 10 April 2021.
  19. ^ 刘倩 (2023-10-10). "å¹æä½›č‚‡åŸŽé™…åˆ—č½¦10꜈11ę—„čµ·å°†äøčæ›å‡ŗå¹æ州ē«™". å—ę–¹ę—„ęŠ„. Archived from the original on 2023-10-10. Retrieved 2023-10-10.
  20. ^ "国家铁č·Æå±€č”Œę”æč®øåÆ决定书ļ¼ˆå›½é“č®øå‡†å­—ć€”2023怕ē¬¬373号)". National Railway Administration. 2023-11-01. Archived from the original on 2023-12-21. Retrieved 2023-12-21.
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