July 8 –
Battle of Malta: An Aragonese fleet (some 20 galleys) under Admiral
Roger of Lauria attacks and defeats the Angevin ships in the
Grand Harbour, sent to help put down a rebellion on
Malta. Lauria lands his troops at the harbour and after two days raises his banner on the fortified city of
Mdina ("Old City").
The first regulated
Catalan Courts are reunited by King
Peter III, for the whole
Principality of Catalonia. It becomes one of the first medieval parliaments that bans the royal power to create legislation unilaterally.
King
Philip III of France ("the Bold") outlaws Jews from residence in the small villages and rural localities of
France, causing a mass migration.
February 13–
14 –
Battle of Thị Nại Bay: A Mongol-led
Yuan expeditionary force (some 5,000 men) lands on the beach, near
Champa's capital
Vijaya in
Vietnam. Despite being outnumbered, the Yuan invaders break the Cham defensive line and force King
Indravarman V to retreat to the
Western Highlands, where he wages a successful guerrilla campaign against the occupying Yuan forces.[9]
Mongol invasion of Burma: Mongol forces besiege the fortress at Ngasaunggyan on
September 23. The Burmese garrison withstands the siege for two months, but finally falls to the invaders on
December 3. The defeat breaks the morale of the Burmese defenses. Kaungsin, the next fortress in line, falls just six days later.[10]
The German city of
Goslar starts making efforts to redeem its already issued
annuities, a sure indication of financial difficulty, and maybe an early sign of the 13th century crisis.[13]
^Joseph F. O'Callaghan (2011). The Gibraltar Crusade: Castile and the Battle for the Strait, p. 86.
ISBN978-0-8122-2302-6.
^Gaprindashvili, Ghivi (1975). Ancient Monuments of Georgia: Vardzia, pp. 7–25 (in English, Russian and Georgian). Aurora Art Publishers, Leningrad.
ISBN978-1-135-68320-7.
^"Fires, Great", in The Insurance Cyclopeadia: Being an Historical Treasury of Events and Circumstances Connected with the Origin and Progress of Insurance, p. 27. Cornelius Walford, ed. (C. and E. Layton, 1876).
^Palmer, Alan; Palmer, Veronica (1992). The Chronology of British History. London: Century Ltd. pp. 90–91.
ISBN0-7126-5616-2.
^Williams, Hywel (2005). Cassell's Chronology of World History. p. 149.
ISBN0-304-35730-8.
^Steven Runciman (1952). A History of The Crusades. Vol III: The Kingdom of Acre, p. 329.
ISBN978-0-241-29877-0.
^Meynier, Gilbert (2010). L'Algérie cœur du Maghreb classique. De l'ouverture islamo-arabe au repli (658-1518). Paris: La Découverte. p. 161.
ISBN978-2-7071-5231-2.
^Delgado, James P. (2008). Khubilai Khan's Lost Fleet: In Search of a Legendary Armada, p. 158. Douglas & McIntyre.
ISBN978-0-520-25976-8.
^Coedès, George (1968). The Indianized States of South-East Asia, pp. 193–194. University of Hawaii Press.
ISBN978-0-824-80368-1.
^Coedès, George (1968). The Indianized States of South-East Asia, pp. 127–128. University of Hawaii Press.
ISBN978-0-824-80368-1.
July 8 –
Battle of Malta: An Aragonese fleet (some 20 galleys) under Admiral
Roger of Lauria attacks and defeats the Angevin ships in the
Grand Harbour, sent to help put down a rebellion on
Malta. Lauria lands his troops at the harbour and after two days raises his banner on the fortified city of
Mdina ("Old City").
The first regulated
Catalan Courts are reunited by King
Peter III, for the whole
Principality of Catalonia. It becomes one of the first medieval parliaments that bans the royal power to create legislation unilaterally.
King
Philip III of France ("the Bold") outlaws Jews from residence in the small villages and rural localities of
France, causing a mass migration.
February 13–
14 –
Battle of Thị Nại Bay: A Mongol-led
Yuan expeditionary force (some 5,000 men) lands on the beach, near
Champa's capital
Vijaya in
Vietnam. Despite being outnumbered, the Yuan invaders break the Cham defensive line and force King
Indravarman V to retreat to the
Western Highlands, where he wages a successful guerrilla campaign against the occupying Yuan forces.[9]
Mongol invasion of Burma: Mongol forces besiege the fortress at Ngasaunggyan on
September 23. The Burmese garrison withstands the siege for two months, but finally falls to the invaders on
December 3. The defeat breaks the morale of the Burmese defenses. Kaungsin, the next fortress in line, falls just six days later.[10]
The German city of
Goslar starts making efforts to redeem its already issued
annuities, a sure indication of financial difficulty, and maybe an early sign of the 13th century crisis.[13]
^Joseph F. O'Callaghan (2011). The Gibraltar Crusade: Castile and the Battle for the Strait, p. 86.
ISBN978-0-8122-2302-6.
^Gaprindashvili, Ghivi (1975). Ancient Monuments of Georgia: Vardzia, pp. 7–25 (in English, Russian and Georgian). Aurora Art Publishers, Leningrad.
ISBN978-1-135-68320-7.
^"Fires, Great", in The Insurance Cyclopeadia: Being an Historical Treasury of Events and Circumstances Connected with the Origin and Progress of Insurance, p. 27. Cornelius Walford, ed. (C. and E. Layton, 1876).
^Palmer, Alan; Palmer, Veronica (1992). The Chronology of British History. London: Century Ltd. pp. 90–91.
ISBN0-7126-5616-2.
^Williams, Hywel (2005). Cassell's Chronology of World History. p. 149.
ISBN0-304-35730-8.
^Steven Runciman (1952). A History of The Crusades. Vol III: The Kingdom of Acre, p. 329.
ISBN978-0-241-29877-0.
^Meynier, Gilbert (2010). L'Algérie cœur du Maghreb classique. De l'ouverture islamo-arabe au repli (658-1518). Paris: La Découverte. p. 161.
ISBN978-2-7071-5231-2.
^Delgado, James P. (2008). Khubilai Khan's Lost Fleet: In Search of a Legendary Armada, p. 158. Douglas & McIntyre.
ISBN978-0-520-25976-8.
^Coedès, George (1968). The Indianized States of South-East Asia, pp. 193–194. University of Hawaii Press.
ISBN978-0-824-80368-1.
^Coedès, George (1968). The Indianized States of South-East Asia, pp. 127–128. University of Hawaii Press.
ISBN978-0-824-80368-1.