List of the species of sea snails and sea slugs of South Africa
Map of the Southern African coastline showing some of the landmarks referred to in species range statements
This list of marine gastropods of South Africa attempts to list all of the
sea snails and
sea slugs of
South Africa , in other words the
marine
gastropod
molluscs of that area. This list is a sub-list of the
List of marine molluscs of South Africa .
Gastropods (), commonly known as slugs and snails , belong to a large
taxonomic class of
invertebrates within the phylum
Mollusca called
Gastropoda ().
This class comprises
snails and
slugs from saltwater, freshwater, and from the land. There are many thousands of species of
sea snails and
slugs , as well as
freshwater snails , freshwater
limpets ,
land snails and
slugs .
The class Gastropoda is a diverse and highly successful class of mollusks within the phylum Mollusca. It contains a vast total of named species, second only to the
insects in overall number. The fossil history of this class goes back to the
Late Cambrian . , 721
families of gastropods are known, of which 245 are
extinct and appear only in the
fossil record, while 476 are currently
extant
with or without a fossil record. (
Full article... )
Gastropoda
Marine
gastropods in South Africa include:
Patellogastropoda
Patellidae - True limpets
Cellana radiata capensis (Gmelin, 1791)
[1] (Port Alfred to Kenya)
[2] (syn. Cellana capensis Gmelin, Helcioniscus capensis (Gmelin, 1790), Patella capensis Gmelin, 1791)
Variable limpet
Helcion concolor Krauss, 1848 (Eastern Cape to Mozambique)
[2]
Helcion dunkeri Krauss, 1848 (Namibia to KwaZulu-Natal)
[2]
Prickly limpet
Helcion pectunculus (Gmelin, 1791) (Namibia to central KwaZulu-Natal)
[2]
Rayed limpet
Helcion pruinosis Krauss, 1848 (Cape Columbine to central KwaZulu-Natal)
[2]
[3]
Patella aphanes (Robson, 1986) (Transkei to Cape Vidal)
[2] (syn. Scutellastra aphanes )
Argenville's limpet
Patella argenvillei Krauss, 1848 (Namibia to KwaZulu-Natal south coast)
[2] (syn. Scutellastra argenvillei )
Bearded limpet
Patella barbara Linnaeus, 1758 (Orange river to central KwaZulu-Natal)
[2]
[3] (syn. Scutellastra barbara )
Pear limpet
Patella cochlear Born, 1778 (Orange river to KwaZulu-Natal south coast)
[2] (syn. Scutellastra cochlear )
Kelp limpet
Patella compressa Linnaeus. 1758 (Namibia to Cape Point)
[2]
[3] (syn. Cymbula compressa )
Patella flexuosa (Quoy & Gaimard, 1834) (Northern KwaZulu-Natal to Mzambique)
[4] (syn. Scutellastra flexuosa )
Granite limpet
Patella granatina Linnaeus, 1758 (Namibia to Cape Agulhas)
[2] (syn. Cymbula granatina )
Granular limpet
Patella granularis Linnaeus, 1758 (Namibia to KwaZulu-Natal north coast)
[2] (syn. Scutellastra granularis )
Duck's foot or Long-spined limpet
Patella longicosta Lamarck, 1819 (Cape Point to central KwaZulu-Natal)
[2] (syn. Scutellastra longicosta )
Pink rayed limpet
Patella miniata Born, 1778 (Namibia to Eastern Cape)
[2]
[3] (syn. Cymbula miniata )
Patella obtecta Krauss, 1848 (Transkei to Kosi Bay)
[2] (syn. Scutellastra obtecta )
Goat's eye limpet
Patella oculus Born, 1778 (Cape Columbine to KwaZulu-Natal south coast)
[2] (syn. Cymbula oculus )
Patella pica Reeve, 1854 (Zululand to Mozambique)
[2] (syn. Scutellastra pica )
Patella sanguinans Reeve, 1856 (Transkei to Natal)
[2] (syn. Cymbula sanguinans , Patella miniata sanguinans )
Giant limpet
Patella tabularis Krauss, 1848 (Cape Point to KwaZulu-Natal south coast)
[2]
[3] (syn. Scutellastra tabularis )
Lottiidae - True limpets
Vetigastropoda
Pleurotomariidae
Haliotidae - Abalone
Fissurellidae - Keyhole limpets
Fissurella mutabilis
Amblychilepas dubia (Reeve, 1849) (KwaZulu-Natal south coast to southern Mozambique)
[5]
Saddle shaped keyhole limpet
Amblychilepas scutella (Gmelin, 1791) (Namibia to northern KwaZulu-Natal)
[2]
[3] (syn.
Dendrofissurella scutellum (Gmelin, 1791))
Conical keyhole limpet
Diodora parviforata (G.B. Sowerby III, 1889) (Orange river to Eastern Cape)
[2] (syn. Fissurella parviforata G.B. Sowerby III, 1889)
Diodora australis (Sowerby, 1823) (Cape Agulhas to western Transkei)
[5]
Diodora calyculata (Krauss, 1848) (Port Alfred to southern Mozambique)
[5]
Diodora crucifera (Pilsbry, 1890) (Port Alfred to northern Indian Ocean)
[5]
Diodora elevata (Dunker, 1846) (Saldanha Bay to western Transkei)
[5]
Diodora elizabethae (Smith, 1901) (Still Bay to KwaZulu-Natal north coast)
[5]
Diodora natalensis (Krauss, 1848) (Port Alfred to Mozambique)
[2] (syn. Fissurella natalensis Krauss, 1848)
Diodora parviforata (Sowerby, 1889) (Saldanha Bay to Port Alfred, also south Atlantic islands)
[5]
Diodora procurva Herbert, 1989 (Wild coast to KawZulu-Natal)
[4]
Diodora spreta (E.A. Smith, 1901) (Still Bay to KwaZulu-Natal north coast)
[5]
Cape keyhole limpet
Fissurella mutabilis Sowerby, 1834 (Orange River to Eastern Cape)
[2]
[3]
Emarginula sibogae (Schepman, 1908) (KwaZulu-Natal to Mozambique)
[4] but genus given in this reference as Emarginella . Corrected using
http://www.marinespecies.org/ accessed 4 January 2010
Macroschisma africana Tomlin, 1932 (Western Transkei to Mozambique)
[5]
Mantled keyhole limpet
Pupillaea aperta (G.B. Sowerby I, 1825) (Orange river to KwaZulu-Natal south coast)
[2]
[3] (syn. Fissurellidea aperta G.B. Sowerby, 1825)
Scutus unguis (Linne, 1758) (East London to KwaZulu-Natal and tropical Indo-Pacific)
[5]
Calliostomatidae
Trochidae
Black chained topshell
Clanculus atricatenus Tomlin, 1921 (Transkei to northern KwaZulu Natal)
[2]
Clanculus puniceus (Philippi, 1846) (KwaZulu-Natal south coast to tropical Indo-Pacific)
[2]
Clanculus miniatus (Anton, 1839) (Cape Point to Transkei)
[2]
Multicoloured topshell
Gibbula multicolor (Krauss, 1848) (Cape Columbine to Eastern Cape)
[2] (syn. Trochus multicolor Krauss, 1848)
Gibbula beckeri G.B. Sowerby III, 1901 (Namaqualand to Cape Point)
[2]
Gibbula capensis (Gmelin, 1791) (Saldanha to Agulhas)
[2]
[3] (syn. Trochus capensis Gmelin, 1791)
Gibbula cicer (Menke, 1844) (Namibia to Transkei)
[2] (syn. Trochus cicer Menke, 1844)
Gibbula zonata (Woods, 1828) (Namibia to Agulhas)
[2]
[3]
Toothed topshell
Monodonta australis Lamarck, 1816
[2]
Oxystele impervia (Menke, 1843)
[2]
Pink-lipped topshell
Oxystele sinensis (Gmelin 1791)
[2]
Oxystele tabularis (Krauss, 1848)
[2]
Oxystele tigrina (Anton, 1839)
[2]
Variegated topshell
Oxystele variegata (Anton, 1839)
[2]
[3]
Black-spotted topshell
Trochus nigropunctatus Reeve, 1861
[2]
Turbinidae - Turban shells
Bolma andersoni (E.A. Smith, 1902) (Wild Coast and southern KwaZulu-Natal)
[4]
Bolma bathyraphis (E.A. Smith, 1899) (KwaZulu-Natal and Mozambique)
[4]
Bolma massieri (E.A. Smith, 1880) (KwaZulu-Natal)
[4]
Bolma tayloriana Bozzetti, 1992 (Agulhas Bank, False Bay to Port Alfred)
[4]
Turbo argyrostomus Linnaeus, 1758 (KwaZulu-Natal and Mozambique)
[4]
Turbo argyrostomus Linnaeus, 1758 (KwaZulu-Natal and Mozambique)
[4]
Turbo chrysostomus Linnaeus, 1758 (northern KwaZulu-Natal and Mozambique)
[4]
Alikreukel or Giant periwinkle
Turbo sarmaticus Linnaeus, 1758 (Cape Point to Kwa-Zulu-Natal south coast)
[2]
[3]
Crowned turban shell
Lunella coronata (Gmelin, 1791) (Central KwaZulu-Natal to Mozambique)
[2] (syn. Turbo coronatus Gmelin, 1790)
Turbo cidaris cidaris Gmelin, 1791 (Cape Peninsula to Port Elizabeth)
[2]
[3]
Turbo cidaris natalensis (Port Elizabeth to north of Durban)
[2]
Cinysca granulosa Krauss, 1848 (Namibia to eastern Transkei)
[2]
Phasianellidae
Neritimorpha
Neritidae - Nerites
Caenogastropoda
Calyptraeidae - Slipper limpets
Hipponicidae - Hoof limpets
Littorinidae
Striped periwinkle
Littoraria glabrata (Philippi, 1846) (Transkei to Mozambique)
[2] (Syn. Littorina kraussi Rosewater, 1970, Littorina glabrata Philippi, 1846)
Estuarine periwinkles Littoraria scabra group. (Eastern Cape to Mozambique)
[2]
African periwinkle
Nodilittorina africana (Philippi, 1847) (Namibia to northern KwaZulu-Natal)
[2]
Nodular periwinkle
Nodilittorina natalensis Philippi, 1847 (Eastern Cape to Mozambique)
[2]
Assimineidae
Vermetidae - Worm shells
Turritellidae
Potamididae
Cerithiidae
Xenophoridae
Turridae
Cypraeidae - True cowries
Cypraea alfredensis (Schilder and Schilder, 1929) (Cape St. Francis and north/east)
[8] (syn. Cypraeovula alfredensis (Cape St. Francis to southern Wild Coast))
[4]
Cypraea algoensis Gray, 1825 (Cape Agulhas and north/(east?))
[8] (syn. Cypraeovula algoensis (Table Bay to Algoa Bay))
[4]
Cypraea amphithales Melvill, 1888 (Algoa Bay and north/east)
[8] (syn. Cypraeovula amphithales (Algoa Bay to Kei River Mouth))
[4]
Ring cowrie
Cypraea annulus Linnaeus, 1758 (Algoa Bay to Mozambique)
[8]
Arabic cowrie
Cypraea arabica Linnaeus, 1758 (Algoa Bay to Mozambique)
[2]
[8]
Cypraea barclayi Reeve, 1857 (Cape St Blaize and north/east)
[8] (syn. Erronea barclayi (Cape St Blaize to Mozambique))
[4]
Cypraea beckii Gaskoin, 1856 (Park Rynie and north)
[8]
Cypraea broderipii Sowerby II, 1832 (Port Edward and north)
[8] (syn. Lyncina broderipii (KwaZulu-Natal and Mozambique))
[4]
Cape cowrie
Cypraea capensis Gray, 1828 (Jeffreys Bay to central KwaZulu-Natal)
[2]
[8] (syn. Cypraeovula capensis )
[4]
Snake's head cowrie
Cypraea caputserpentis Linnaeus, 1758 (Still Bay to Mozambique)
[2]
[8]
Carnelian cowrie
Cypraea carneola Linnaeus, 1758 (Jeffreys Bay to Mozambique)
[2]
[8]
Cypraea caurica Linnaeus, 1758 (Scottburgh and north)
[8]
Cypraea cernica Sowerby II, 1870 (Port Edward and north)
[8] (Syn. Erosaria cernica (KwaZulu-Natal and Mozambique))
[4]
Cypraea chinensis Gmelin, 1791 (Jeffreys Bay and north)
[8]
Cypraea cicercula Linnaeus, 1758 (Sodwana Bay and north)
[8]
Orange cowrie
Cypraea citrina Gray, 1825 (Jeffreys Bay to Mozambique)
[2]
[8] (Syn. Erosaria citrina )
[4]
Cypraea clandestina Linnaeus, 1758 (Jeffreys Bay and north)
[8]
Cypraea cohenae Burgess, 1965 (Jeffreys Bay and north)
[8] (syn. Cypraeovula cohenae )
[4]
Cypraea connelli Liltved, 1983 (East London to central KwaZulu-Natal)
[8] (syn. Cypraeovula connelli
[4] )
Cypraea contaminata Sowerby II, 1832 (Coffee Bay and north)
[8]
Cypraea coronata (Schilder, 1930) (Dassen Island to Kei River Mouth)
[8] (syn. Cypraeovula coronata )
[4]
Cypraea cribraria Linnaeus, 1758 (Jeffreys Bay and Mozambique)
[8] (syn. Cribrarula cribraria comma [KwaZulu-Natal and Mozambique])
[4]
Cypraea diluculum Reeve, 1845 (Nthlonyane and north)
[8]
Toothless cowrie
Cypraea edentula Gray, 1825 (Tsitsikamma to Transkei)
[2]
[8] (syn. Cypraeovula edentula )
[4]
Eroded cowrie
Cypraea erosa Linnaeus, 1758 (Knysna estuary to Mozambique)
[2]
[8]
Kitten cowrie
Cypraea felina Gmelin, 1791 (Port Alfred to Mozambique)
[2]
[8]
Cypraea fimbriata Gmelin, 1791 (Jeffreys Bay and north)
[8]
Cypraea fultoni Sowerby III, 1903 (Haga Haga and north)
[8] (Syn. Barycypraea fultoni (Wild Coast to northern KwaZulu-Natal))
[4]
Dark toothed cowrie
Cypraea fuscodentata Gray, 1825 (Cape Point to Tsitsikamma)
[2]
[3]
[8] (syn. Cypraeovula fuscodentata )
[4]
Cypraea fuscorubra Shaw, 1909 (Namaqualand to Cape Agulhas)
[8] (syn. Cypraeovula fuscorubra )
[4]
Cypraea gangranosa Dillwyn, 1817 (Port Edward and north)
[8] (syn. Erosaria gangranosa (KwaZulu-Natal and Mozambique))
[4]
Honey cowrie
Cypraea helvola Linnaeus, 1758 (Jeffreys Bay to Mozambique)
[2]
[8]
Cypraea histrio Gmelin, 1791 (Scottborough and north)
[8]
Cypraea isabella Linnaeus, 1758 (Coffee Bay and north)
[8] (syn. Luria isabella (Wild Coast to Mozambique))
[4]
Cypraea iutsui Shikama, 1974
[8] (syn. Cypraeovula iutsui (Olifants River Mouth (West Coast) to Port Alfred))
[4]
Cypraea labrolineata Gaskoin, 1848 (Sodwana Bay and north)
[8]
Cypraea lamarcki Gray, 1828 (Jeffreys Bay and north)
[8]
Cypraea limacina Lamarck, 1810 (Mngazana and north)
[8]
Cypraea lisetae Kilburn, 1975 (Durban and north)
[8]
Cypraea lynx Linnaeus, 1758 (Mazeppa Bay and north)
[8]
Cypraea mappa Linnaeus, 1758 (Park Rynie)
[8] (syn. Leporicypraea mappa (KwaZulu-Natal and Mozambique))
[4]
Cypraea marginalis Dillwyn, 1827 (Jeffreys Bay and north)
[8] (syn. Erosaria marginalis (KwaZulu-Natal and Mozambique))
[4]
Cypraea mauritiana Linnaeus, 1758 (Park Rynie and north)
[8]
Cypraea minoridens Melvill, 1901 (Port Alfred and north)
[8]
Money cowrie
Cypraea moneta Linnaeus, 1758 (Transkei to Mozambique)
[2] (Durban and north)
[8]
Cypraea nucleus Linnaeus, 1758 (Scottburgh and north)
[8] (syn. Staphylaea nucleus (KwaZulu-Natal and Mozambique))
[4]
Cypraea onyx Linnaeus, 1758 (Algoa Bay and north)
[8]
Cypraea owenii Sowerby II, 1837 (Coffee Bay and north)
[8] (syn. Bistolida owenii vasta (Wild Coast to Mozambique))
[4]
Cypraea poraria Linnaeus, 1758 (Durban and north)
[8]
Cypraea punctata Linnaeus, 1758 (Durban and north)
[8]
Cypraea scurra Gmelin, 1791 (Scottburgh and north)
[8] (syn. Mauritia scurra (KwaZulu-Natal and Mozambique))
[4]
Stippled cowrie
Cypraea staphylaea Linnaeus, 1758 (Mngazana to Mozambique)
[2]
[8]
Cypraea stolida Linnaeus, 1758 (Scottburgh and north)
[8] (syn. Bistolida stolida diauges (KwaZulu-Natal and Mozambique))
[4]
Cypraea talpa Linnaeus, 1758 (Park Rynie and north)
[8] (syn. Talparia talpa (Northern Wild Coast to Mozambique))
[4]
Cypraea teres Gmelin, 1791 (Jeffreys Bay and north)
[8]
Tiger cowrie
Cypraea tigris Linnaeus, 1758 (Transkei to Mozambique)
[2] (Algoa Bay and north)
[8] (More common in Mozambique, where it occurs intertidally)
[4]
Cypraea verhoefi Burgess, 1982 (Cape Agulhas and north/(east?))
[8]
Cypraea vitellus Linnaeus, 1758 (Algoa Bay and north)
[8]
Cypraea ziczac Linnaeus, 1758 (Nthlonyane and north)
[8]
Cypraeovula castanea (Higgins, 1868) (False Bay to East London)
[4] [
citation needed ]
Cypraeovula castanea latebrosa Swarts & Liltved, 2000 (Cape St. Francis area)
[4]
Cypraeovula cruickshanki (Kilburn, 1972) (Durban to off KwaZulu-Natal)
[8]
[4]
Cypraeovula immelmani Liltved, 2001 (Southern Wild Coast)
[4]
Cypraeovula mikeharti Lorentz, 1985 (Cape Point to Hermanus)
[4]
Cypraeovula volvens Fazzini & Bergonzoni, 2004 (Port Alfred area)
[4]
Erosia ocellata (Linnaeus, 1758) (KwaZulu-Natal and Mozambique)
[4]
Erronea chinensis (Gmelin, 1791) (Jeffreys Bay to Mozambique)
[4]
Erronea succinata (Lamarck, 1810) (Northern KwaZulu-Natal and Mozambique)
[4]
Ovulidae
Calpurnus lacteus (Lamarck, 1810) (Mapella Rocks and north)
[8]
Calpurnus verrucosus (Linnaeus, 1758) (Sodwana Bay and Mozambique)
[4]
[8]
Crenavolva azumai (Cate, 1970) (Green Point (Southern KwaZulu-Natal) and north)
[8]
Crenavolva draperi Cate and Azuma, 1973 (Jeffreys Bay and north)
[8]
Crenavolva rosewateri Cate, 1973 (Jeffreys Bay and north)
[8]
Crenavolva septemmacula (Azuma, 1974) (Gobey's Point (KwaZulu-Natal) and north)
[8]
Crenavolva striatula (Sowerby I, 1828) (Park Rynie and north)
[8]
Cymbovula deflexa (Sowerby II, 1848) (Sodwana Bay and north)
[8]
Cymbovula segaliana Cate, 1976 (Anerley (Southern KwaZulu-Natal) and north)
[8]
Dentiovula eizoi Cate and Azuma, 1973 (Boteler point (Northern KwaZulu-Natal and north)
[8]
Galeravolva aenigma (Azuma and Cate, 1971) (Leifeldt's Rocks (northern KwaZulu-Natal) and north)
[8]
Margovula pyriformis (Sowerby I, 1828) (Southern KwaZulu-Natal and north)
[8]
Margovula schilderorum Cate, 1973 (Leven Point (northern KwaZulu-Natal and north)
[8]
Margovula sp. cf.
Margovula tinctilis Cate, 1973 (Park Rynie and north)
[8]
Ovula costellata Lamarck, 1810 (Sodwana Bay and Mozambique)
[4]
[8]
Ovula ovum (Linnaeus, 1758) (Sodwana Bay and Mozambiqueh)
[4]
[8]
Phenacovolva aurantia (Sowerby III, 1889) (Jeffrey's Bay to KwaZulu-Natal)
[4]
[8]
Phenacovolva brevirostris (Shumacher, 1817) (Cape St. Francis to KwaZulu-Natal)
[4]
[8]
Phenacovolva fusula Cate and Azuma, 1973 (Umhlanga Rocks and north)
[8]
Phenacovolva gracillima (E.A. Smith, 1901) (Park Rynie and north)
[4]
[8]
Phenacovolva hirasei (Pilsbry, 1913) (Reunion Rocks (central KwaZulu-Natal) and north)
[8]
Phenacovolva honkakujiana (Kuroda 1928) (Amanzimtoti and north)
[4]
[8]
Phenacovolva sp. cf.
Phenacovolva lahainaensis (Cate, 1969) (Agulhas Bank and north/(east?))
[8]
Phenacovolva longirostrata (Sowerby I, 1828) (Whale Rock (Transkei) to Mozambique)
[4]
[8]
Phenacovolva recurva (G.B. Sowerby II in A. Adams & Reeve, 1848) (Ramsgate and north)
[8]
Phenacovolva poppei (Fehse, 2000) (KwaZulu-Natal to Mozambique)
[4]
Phenacovolva rehderi Cate, 1973 (Unspecified locality in KwaZulu Natal)
[4]
[8]
Phenacovolva rosea (A. Adams, 1854) (Jeffrey's Bay to KwaZulu-Natal)
[8]
Phenacovolva rugosa (Cate and Azuma, 1973) (Park Rynie and Mozambique)
[4]
[8]
Phenacovolva weaveri Cate, 1973 (Whale Rock (Transkei) to KwaZulu-Natal)
[4]
[8]
Primovula beckeri (Sowerby III, 1900) (Alphard Bank and north/(east?))
[8]
Primovula diaphana Liltved, 1987 (Durnford Point (northern KwaZulu-Natal) and north)
[8]
Primovula habui Cate, 1973 (Durban and north)
[8]
Primovula santacarolinensis Cate, 1978 (Durban and north)
[8]
Primovula singularis Cate, 1973 (Umzimbazi river mouth and north)
[8]
Prosimnia semperi (Weinkauff, 1881) (Jeffreys Bay and north)
[8]
Pseudocypraea adamsonii (Sowerby II, 1832) (Southern KwaZulu-Natal)
[8]
Pseudosimnia jeanae Cate, 1973 (Port Alfred and north)
[8]
Serratovolva minabeensis Cate, 1975 (Richards Bay and north)
[8]
Testudovolva pulchella (H. Adams, 1873) (Durban and north)
[8]
Volva kilburni Cate, 1975 (Gonubie to KwaZulu-Natal)
[4]
[8]
Volva volva Linnaeus, 1758 (Pumila (southern KwaZulu-Natal) to Mozambique)
[4]
[8]
Xandarovula formosana (Azuma, 1972) (Danger Point to central KwaZulu-Natal)
[4]
[8]
Pedicularia elegantissima Deshayes, 1863 (Cape St. Blaize and north)
[8]
Velutinidae
[1]
Triviidae - Trivia
[8]
[1]
Alaerato gallinacea (Hinds, 1844): Kei river mouth and north.
Cleotrivia globosa (Sowerby II, 1832): Port Alfred and north.
Dolichupis producta (Gaskoin, 1836): Leven Point (KwaZulu-Natal) north.
Eratoena sulcifera (Sowerby I, 1832): Jeffreys Bay and north.
Quasipusula vemacola (Liltved, 1987):
Vema seamount , South Atlantic.
Semitrivia hallucinata (Liltved, 1984): Ledsman shoal [northern KwaZulu-Natal] and north.
Sulcerato recondita (Melvill and Standen, 1903): East London and north.
Trivellona suavis (Schilder, 1931): Cape Agulhas and north (?).
Baby's toes
Triviella aperta (Swainson, 1822): Cape Agulhas to Transkei.
[2]
[4]
Trivia sp. cf.
Trivella aperta (Swainson, 1822): East London and north.
Triviella calvariola (Kilburn, 1980): Cape Agulhas to Great Fish Point.
[4]
Trivia sp. cf.
Triviella calvariola Kilburn, 1980: Cape St. Blaize and north.
Triviella costata (Gmelin, 1791): Cape Agulhas and north (?).
Triviella eratoides (Liltved 1986): Cape St. Blaize and north.
Triviella khanya (Liltved, 1986): Cape St. Blaize to East London.
[4]
Triviella lemaitrei (Liltved, 1986): Cape St. Blaize and north.
Triviella magnidentata (Liltved, 1986):: Cape Town to East London.
[4]
West coast baby's toes
Triviella millardi (Cate, 1979): Cape west coast
[2] and Cape Agulhas and north.
[3]
[4]
Triviella multicostata (Liltved, 1986): Cape St. Blaize and north.
Triviella neglecta Schilder, 1930: Cape Peninsula, Cape Agulhas and north (?).
[4]
Baby's toes
Triviella ovulata (Lamarck, 1810): Cape Point to south Transkei.
[2]
[3]
[4]
Triviella phalacra Schilder, 1930: Cape St. Francis to East London.
[2]
[4]
Triviella rubra (Shaw, 1909): Cape Agulhas to Kei River Mouth.
[4]
Triviella sanctispiritus (Shikama, 1974): Cape Town to East London.
[4]
Triviella splendidissima Tomlin and Schilder, 1934: Cape Morgan (Eastern Cape) and north.
Triviella verhoefi (Gosliner and Liltved, 1981): Cape Agulhas and north (?).
[4]
Triviella vesicularis (Gaskoin, 1836): Cape St. Blaize and north. Cape Agulhas and north (?).
Trivirostra oryza (Lamarck, 1810): Port Alfred to KwaZulu-Natal.
Trivirostra hordacea (Kiener, 1843): Coffee Bay and north.
Tear drops or Riceys
Trivirostra pellucidula (Reeve, 1846): Jeffreys Bay to Mozambique.
[2]
Naticidae - Necklace shells
Eunaticina perobliqua (Dautzenberg & Fischer, 1906) (KwaZulu-Natal and Mozambique)
[4]
Euspira napus (E.A. Smith, 1904) (Mossel Bay to East London)
[4]
Mammilla fibrosa (Eydoux & Souleyet, 1852) (Mozambique)
[4]
Comma necklace shell
Notocochlis gualteriana Récluz, 1844. (Syn. Natica gualteriana ) (Eastern Cape to Mozambique)
[2]
Natica lineata (Roding, 1798) (KwaZulu-Natal and Mozambique)
[4]
Mottled necklace shell
Natica tecta Anton, 1839 (Namibia to Eastern Cape)
[2]
Naticarius alapapilionis (Roding, 1798) (northern Wild Coast to Mozambique)
[4]
Naticarius manceli (Josseaume, 1874) (northern KwaZulu-Natal to Mozambique)
[4]
Naticarius onca (Roding, 1798) (northern KwaZulu-Natal to Mozambique)
[4]
Neverita albumen (Linnaeus, 1758) (Durban to Mozambique)
[4]
Neverita perselephanti (Link, 1807) (KwaZulu-Natal to Mozambique)
[4]
Moon shell
Polinices didyma Röding, 1798 (Mossel Bay to Mozambique)
[2]
Polinices mammilla Linnaeus 1758 (Transkei to Mozambique)
[2]
Polinices paciae Bozzetti, 1997 (Northern KwaZulu-Natal and Mozambique)
[4]
Polinices sebae (Recluz, 1844) (KwaZulu-Natal to Mozambique)
[4]
Polinices simiae (Deshayes, 1838) (Wild Coast to Mozambique)
[4]
Polinices syrphetodes (Kilburn, 1976) (KwaZulu-Natal to Mozambique)
[4]
Sinum delessertii (Recluz, 1843) (KwaZulu-Natal and Mozambique)
[4]
Sinum haliotoideum (Linnaeus, 1758) (KwaZulu-Natal and Mozambique)
[4]
Sinum laevigatum (Lamarck, 1822) (Durban to Mozambique)
[4]
Sinum quasimodoides Kilburn, 1976 (Northern KwaZulu-Natal to Mozambique)
[4]
Tanea euzona (Recluz, 1844) (KwaZulu-Natal and Mozambique)
[4]
Tanea hilaris (Sowerby, 1914) (KwaZulu-Natal and Mozambique)
[4]
Tectonatica violacea (Sowerby, 1825) (Northern KwaZulu-Natal and Mozambique)
[4]
Tonnidae - Tonninae
Tonnidae -
Cassinae - Helmet shells
Pustular triton
Argobuccinum pustulosum Lightfoot, 1786 (Orange River to Eastern Cape)
[2]
[3]
Casmaria decipiens (Kilburn, 1980) (Wild Coast to central KwaZulu-Natal)
[4]
Casmaria erinacea (Linnaeus, 1758) (KwaZulu-Natal and Mozambique)
[4]
Casmaria ponderosa (Gmelin, 1791) (Northern KwaZulu-Natal and Mozambique)
[4]
Cassis cornuta (Linnaeus, 1758) (Northern KwaZulu-Natal and Mozambique)
[4]
Cypraecassis rufa (Linnaeus, 1758) (Northern KwaZulu-Natal and Mozambique)
[4]
Galeodea keyteri (Kilburn, 1975) (Northern KwaZulu-Natal and Mozambique)
[4]
Oocorys lussii Bozzetti, 1990 (central KwaZulu-Natal)
[4]
Oocorys sulcata Fischer, 1883 (eastern seaboard of South Africa and Mozambique)
[4]
Checkerboard bonnet shell
Phalium areola (Linnaeus, 1758) (KwaZulu-Natal and Mozambique)
[4]
Phalium fimbria (Gmelin, 1791) (Northern KwaZulu-Natal and Mozambique)
[4]
Phalium glaucum (Linnaeus, 1758) (KwaZulu-Natal and Mozambique)
[4]
Helmet shell
Phalium labiatum zeylanicum Lamarck, 1822 (Cape Point to northern KwaZulu-Natal)
[2]
[3] (syn. Semicassis labiata zeylanica )
[4]
Semicassis bisulcata (Schubert & Wagner, 1829) (KwaZulu-Natal and Mozambique)
[4]
Semicassis bulla fernandesi (Kilburn, 1975) (Central KwaZulu-Natal and Mozambique)
[4]
Semicassis craticulata (Euthyme, 1885) (Jeffreys Bay to Mozambique)
[4]
Semicassis faurotis (Jousseaume, 1888) (Kwazulu-Natal and Mozambique)
[4]
Semicassis faurotis (Jousseaume, 1888) (Kwazulu-Natal and Mozambique)
[4]
Semicassis microstoma (von Martens, 1903) (Central Kwazulu-Natal to Mozambique)
[4]
Janthinidae - Violet shells
Bursidae
Ranellidae
Muricidae
Branched murex
Chicoreus inflatus Lamarck, 1822. (Syn. Chicoreus ramosus ) (Central KwaZulu-Natal to Mozambique)
[2]
Mulberry shell
Morula granulata Duclos, 1832 (Eastern Cape to Mozambique)
[2]
Short-spined murex
Murex brevispina Lamarck, 1822 (Central KwaZulu-Natal to Mozambique)
[2]
Fenestrate oyster drill
Ocenebra fenestrata Gould, 1833 (Cape Point to Transkei)
[2]
Stag shell
Pteropurpura (Poropteron) graagae (Coen, 1947) (Eastern Cape to northern KwaZulu-Natal)
[2]
Pteropurpurea (Poropteron) uncinaria Lamarck, 1822 (Namibia to Port Alfred)
[2]
Salmon lipped whelk
Purpura persica Linnaeus, 1758 (Syn. Purpura panama ) (Transkei to Mozambique)
[2]
Thais bufo Lamarck 1822 (Transkei to Indo-Pacific)
[2]
Thais (Mancinella) alouina Röding, 1798. (Syn. Mancinella alouina ) (Transkei to Indo-Pacific)
[2]
Knobbly dogwhelk
Thais capensis Petit de la Saussaye, 1852 (Agulhas to central KwaZulu-Natal)
[2]
Thais savignyi Deshayes, 1844 (Zululand to Indo-Pacific)
[2]
Thais wahlbergi (Saldanha to False Bay)
[2]
Girdled dogwhelk
Nucella cingulata Linnaeus, 1771 (Orange river to Cape Point)
[2]
Common dogwhelk
Nucella dubia (Krauss, 1848) (Namibia to Transkei)
[2]
Scaly dogwhelk
Nucella squamosa (Lamarck, 1816) (Namibia to Transkei)
[2]
[3]
Buccinidae
Buccinidae -
Photinae
Fasciolariidae
Mitridae - Mitres
Strombidae - Strombs
Aporrhaidae - pelican foot shells
Nassariidae
Dogwhelks
Nassarius albescens gemmuliferus (Adams, A., 1852) (Transkei northwards)
[2]
Shielded dogwhelk
Nassarius arcularius plicatus (Röding, P.F., 1798) (Central KwaZulu-Natal to Mozambique)
[2]
Cape dogwhelk
Nassarius capensis R. W. Dunker, 1846 (Cape Columbine to Transkei)
[2]
[3]
Nassarius coronatus (Bruguière, J.G., 1789) (Durban northwards)
[2]
Tick shell
Nassarius kraussianus (Dunker, R.W., 1846) (Namaqualand to Mozambique)
[2]
Lattice dogwhelk
Nassarius plicatellus (Adams, A., 1852) (Namibia to Cape Columbine)
[2]
Purple-lipped dogwhelk
Nassarius speciosus (Adams, A., 1852) (Orange river to Transkei)
[2]
Plough shells
Annulated plough shell
Bullia annulata Lamarck, 1816 (Cape Columbine to Mozambique)
[2]
[3]
Bullia callosa Gray, 1828 (Mossel Bay to KwaZulu-Natal north coast)
[2]
Finger plough shell
Bullia digitalis (Dillwyn, L.W., 1817) (Namibia to Transkei)
[2]
[3]
Fat plough shell
Bullia laevissima (Gmelin, 1791) (Namibia to Transkei)
[2]
[3]
Bullia mozambicensis E. A. Smith, 1878 (KwaZulu-Natal south coast to Mozambique)
[2]
Pleated plough shell
Bullia natalensis Krauss, C.F., 1848 (Transkei to Mozambique)
[2]
Pure plough shell
Bullia pura Melvill, J.C., 1885 (Cape Point to central KwaZulu-Natal)
[2]
Smooth plough shell
Bullia rhodostoma Reeve, L.A., 1847 (Cape Point to North KwaZulu-Natal)
[2]
Olividae - Olive shells
Marginellidae - Marginellas
Conidae - Cone shells
Cancellariidae
See article
List of marine heterobranch gastropods of South Africa
References
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WoRMS
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j Kilburn, R. and Rippey, E. Sea Shells of Southern Africa MacMillan South Africa 1982
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b Nangammbi T. C. & Herbert D. G. (2006). "Two new species of Tricolia
Risso , 1826 from South Africa (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Phasianellidae)".
African Invertebrates 47 : 11-22.
abstract
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Wayback Machine
^ Nangammbi T. C. & Herbert D. G. (2008). "A new species of pheasant shell from the south-western Indian Ocean (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Vetigastropoda: Phasianellidae: Tricolia )".
African Invertebrates 49 (2): 13-19.
abstract
Archived 15 June 2009 at the
Wayback Machine
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^ Vos C. (2005). "A new species of Tonna Brünnich, 1772 (Gastropoda, Tonnidae) (Tonna berthae ) from South-African waters". Gloria Maris 44 (1-2): 10-17.
^ Gofas, S. (2010). Ranella olearium (Linnaeus, 1758). In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S.; Rosenberg, G. (2010) World Marine Mollusca database. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at
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e Petit R. E. & Harasewych M. G. (2000). "Additions to the Cancellariid (Mollusca: Neogastropoda) Fauna of South Africa".
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External links
Nakin M. D. V. (2009). "Effects of marine reserves on the biology of rocky intertidal limpets along the southern coast of South Africa". PhD thesis, Rhodes University.
abstract ,
PDF .
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