From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Calendar year
Clockwise, from top left : former prime minister
Shinzo Abe is
assassinated at
Yamato-Saidaiji Station in
Nara ,
Japan •
Anti-government protests in
Sri Lanka • The
monkeypox virus , also known as
mpox • The
state funeral procession of Queen
Elizabeth II of the
United Kingdom •
The Afghanistan earthquake (June) • The
2022 Winter Olympics are held in
Beijing ,
China • The
DART spacecraft impacts the asteroid
Dimorphos • A destroyed tank in
Mariupol , during
Russia 's
invasion of
Ukraine
Calendar year
2022 (
MMXXII ) was a
common year starting on Saturday of the
Gregorian calendar , the 2022nd year of the
Common Era (CE) and
Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 22nd year of the
3rd millennium and the
21st century , and the 3rd year of the
2020s decade.
Calendar year
The year saw the removal of nearly all
COVID-19 restrictions and the reopening of international borders in most countries, while the global rollout of
COVID-19 vaccines continued. The global economic recovery from the pandemic continued, though many countries experienced an ongoing
inflation surge ; in response, many central banks raised their interest rates to landmark levels.
[1] The
world population reached eight billion people in 2022, though the year also witnessed numerous natural disasters, including two devastating
Atlantic hurricanes (
Fiona and
Ian ), and
the most powerful volcano eruption of the century so far . The later part of the year also saw the first public release of
ChatGPT by
OpenAI starting an
arms race in artificial intelligence which increased in intensity into 2023, as well as the
collapse of the cryptocurrency exchange
FTX .
2022 was also dominated by wars and armed conflicts. While escalations into the
internal conflict in Myanmar and the
Tigray War dominated the heightening of tensions within their regions and each caused over 10,000 deaths, 2022 was most notable for the
Russian invasion of Ukraine , the largest armed conflict in Europe since
World War II . The invasion caused the
displacement of 15.7 million
Ukrainians (8 million
internally displaced persons and 7.7 million
refugees ), and led to
international condemnations and sanctions and
nuclear threats , the
withdrawal of hundreds of companies from
Russia , and the
exclusion of Russia from major sporting events .
Events
January
January 1 – The
Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership , the largest
free trade area in the world, comes into effect for
Australia ,
Brunei ,
Cambodia ,
China ,
Indonesia ,
Japan ,
South Korea ,
Laos ,
Malaysia ,
Myanmar ,
New Zealand , the
Philippines ,
Singapore ,
Thailand , and
Vietnam .
[2]
January 2 –
Abdalla Hamdok
resigns as
Prime Minister of Sudan amid deadly protests.
[3]
January 4 – The
five permanent members of the UN Security Council —China, France, Russia, the United Kingdom and the United States—issue a rare joint statement affirming that "a
nuclear war cannot be won and must never be fought."
[4]
January 5 – A nationwide
state of emergency is declared in
Kazakhstan in response to the
2022 Kazakh unrest . The cabinet of prime minister
Askar Mamin resigns, while president
Kassym-Jomart Tokayev removes former president
Nursultan Nazarbayev , widely regarded as being the real power in the country, from his position as Chairman of the
Security Council of Kazakhstan .
[5]
[6]
[7]
January 6 – The
CSTO deploys a "peacekeeping" mission in
Kazakhstan , including Russian
paratroopers , following a request by
Kazakh president
Tokayev .
[8]
January 7 –
COVID-19 pandemic : The number of
COVID-19 cases exceeds 300 million worldwide.
[9]
January 9 –
February 6 – The
2021 Africa Cup of Nations is held in
Cameroon , with
Senegal
winning their first championship .
[10]
[11]
January 10 – The first successful
heart transplant from a
pig to a human patient occurs in
Baltimore ,
Maryland , United States.
[12]
[13]
January 15 – A large
eruption of
Hunga Tonga–Hunga Ha'apai , a submarine volcano in
Tonga , triggers
tsunami warnings in Australia,
Canada ,
Chile ,
Fiji , Japan, New Zealand,
Samoa , and the United States.
[14]
January 16 –
World No. 1 tennis champion
Novak Djokovic is
deported from Australia following a high-profile legal case regarding his
COVID-19 vaccination status, preventing his participation in the
2022 Australian Open .
[15]
[16]
[17]
January 23
January 24 – The federal government under
Scott Morrison announces that, after more than three years of confidential negotiations, copyright ownership of the
Australian Aboriginal Flag has been transferred to the Commonwealth.
[22]
[23]
January 28 – COVID-19 pandemic: The number of vaccinations administered worldwide exceeds 10 billion.
[24]
February
February 3 –
Islamic State leader
Abu Ibrahim al-Hashimi al-Qurashi is killed in
Atme during a
counter-terrorism raid by
U.S. special forces in north-western
Syria .
[25]
February 4 – China and Russia issue a joint statement opposing further
NATO expansion, expressing "serious concerns" about the
AUKUS security pact, and pledging to cooperate with each other on a range of issues.
[26]
February 4 –
February 20 – The
2022 Winter Olympics are held in
Beijing , China, making it the first city ever to host both the
Summer Olympics and
Winter Olympics .
[27]
February 5 –
Cyclone Batsirai kills a total of 123 people across Madagascar,
Mauritius , and
Réunion two weeks after
Tropical Storm Ana killed 115 people in the same region.
[28]
February 6 –
Queen Elizabeth II celebrates her "
Platinum Jubilee ", marking 70 years as Queen of the United Kingdom.
[29]
February 9 – The biggest breakthrough in
fusion energy since 1997 is reported at the
Joint European Torus in
Oxford , the UK, with 59 megajoules produced over five seconds (11 megawatts of power), more than double the previous record.
[30]
February 21 –
February 24 – Russian President
Vladimir Putin signs a decree declaring the
Luhansk People's Republic and
Donetsk People's Republic as independent from
Ukraine , and, despite international condemnation and sanctions, begins
a full-scale invasion of Ukraine ; at dawn on 24 February missiles strike
Kyiv .
[31]
[32]
[33] Ukraine severs
diplomatic relations with Russia ,
[34] followed by the
Federated States of Micronesia on 25 February.
[35]
February 26 – Russian invasion of Ukraine: The EU, US, and their allies commit to removing Russian banks from the
SWIFT payment system, as well as imposing measures on the
Russian Central Bank and further restrictions on Russian elites. These and other sanctions fuel a
financial crisis in Russia.
[36]
[37]
February 27
Russian invasion of Ukraine: Putin orders Russia's
nuclear deterrent forces to be on "special alert", their highest level, in response to what he calls "aggressive statements" by NATO.
[38] The move is condemned by the US.
[39]
Russian invasion of Ukraine: European nations ban Russian flights in their airspace.
[40]
In a
constitutional referendum , Belarus votes to revoke its
non-nuclear status and to allow the country to host Russian forces permanently.
[41]
[42]
February 28
March
March 1
Russian invasion of Ukraine:
World Athletics bans both Russia and Belarus from competing in all of its events.
[50]
Russian invasion of Ukraine: In an emergency session,
United Nations member states pass a resolution deploring Russia's invasion of Ukraine and calling for the immediate withdrawal of its forces.
[51]
March 2
March 3
March 4 –
March 13 – The
2022 Winter Paralympics are held in
Beijing , China, making it the first city to host both
Summer Paralympics and
Winter Paralympics .
[58]
March 4 –
Insurgency in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa : An Afghan man on behalf of the
Islamic State – Khorasan Province commits a
suicide attack at a
Shia
mosque in
Peshawar ,
Khyber Pakhtunkhwa ,
Pakistan , killing 63 people.
[59]
March 5 – Researchers in the
Antarctic find
Endurance , one of the greatest ever undiscovered
shipwrecks , which sank in
1915 during
Ernest Shackleton 's exploration.
[60]
March 7 –
COVID-19 pandemic : The global death toll from COVID-19 surpasses 6 million.
[61]
March 8 – The US and UK announce a ban on
Russian oil , while the EU announces a two-thirds reduction in its demand for
Russian gas .
[62]
March 9
March 10 – The
National Assembly of Hungary
elects former minister for Family Affairs,
Katalin Novák , as
president of Hungary in a 137–51 vote.
[65]
[66]
March 11 –
Gabriel Boric is sworn in as
President of Chile . He becomes the youngest head of state in the nation's history and the first to be born during the
military dictatorship of
Augusto Pinochet .
[67]
[68]
March 12 –
2022 Turkmenistan presidential election :
Serdar Berdimuhamedow , son of former President
Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow , wins with 89% of the total votes.
[69]
March 16 – Russian invasion of Ukraine: A Russian
airstrike on the Mariupol Theatre in
Mariupol kills an estimated 600 civilians sheltering inside.
[70]
March 19 – The
apostolic constitution
Praedicate evangelium , reforming the
Roman Curia , is
promulgated by
Pope Francis , coming into force on 5 June.
[71]
March 21 –
China Eastern Airlines Flight 5735 crashes in
Guangxi , China, killing all 133 people on board.
[72]
March 24 – Russian invasion of Ukraine: NATO announces that four new battlegroups totaling 40,000 troops will be deployed in
Bulgaria ,
Hungary ,
Romania and
Slovakia , along with enhanced readiness for potential chemical, biological, radiological and nuclear threats.
[73]
[74]
March 27 – The
M23 offensive begins in
North Kivu ,
Democratic Republic of the Congo .
[75]
March 29 – The Democratic Republic of the Congo is admitted to the
East African Community .
[76]
March 31 –
Expo 2020 closes in
Dubai after a 6-month run; originally scheduled for 10 April 2021, it was delayed due to the
COVID-19 pandemic .
[77]
April
April 3
April 4 – The
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) releases the third and final part of its
Sixth Assessment Report on
climate change , warning that
greenhouse gas emissions must peak by
2025 at the latest and decline 43% by
2030 , in order to limit global warming to 1.5 °C (2.7 °F).
[82]
[83]
April 6 – The first known
dinosaur
fossil linked to the very day of the
Chicxulub impact is reported by
palaeontologists .
[84]
April 7
April 8
Russian invasion of Ukraine: Russia is condemned by world leaders following a missile attack on
Kramatorsk train station , which kills 59 civilians trying to evacuate, including seven children.
[88]
[89]
Global food prices increase to their highest level since the UN's
Food Price Index began in 1990, with commodities such as wheat rising by nearly 20% as a result of the Ukraine crisis.
[90]
[91]
April 11 – The
National Assembly of Pakistan elects
leader of the opposition
Shehbaz Sharif as
prime minister of Pakistan , after
Imran Khan is removed from office following a
motion of no confidence two days prior.
[92]
[93]
April 13 – COVID-19 pandemic: The number of confirmed cases exceeds 500 million worldwide.
[94]
April 14 – Russian invasion of Ukraine: The Russian flagship
Moskva becomes the largest warship to be
sunk in action since
World War II . Ukraine claims to have struck it with
Neptune anti-ship missiles , while Russia claims it sank during stormy weather after an onboard fire.
[95]
[96]
April 18 – Russian invasion of Ukraine: The
battle of Donbas begins, leading to the deaths of several thousand military personnel and civilians.
[97]
April 19 – The second round of voting of the
2022 East Timorese presidential election is held and the
National Congress for Timorese Reconstruction party presidential candidate, former
president and former
prime minister
José Ramos-Horta is elected.
[98]
[99]
[100]
April 20 – A
European Southern Observatory team announce the discovery of
micronovae , a new type of exploding star.
[101]
April 22 – The
Large Hadron Collider recommences full operations, three years after being shut down for upgrades.
[102]
[103]
April 24 – The
2022 Slovenian parliamentary election is held to elect all 90 members of the
National Assembly of Slovenia , the lower house of the
Slovenian Parliament ; the
Freedom Movement party becomes the largest party, winning 41 of 90 seats.
[104]
[105]
[106]
April 25 –
Elon Musk reaches an agreement to
acquire the social media network
Twitter (which he later rebrands as X) for $44 billion USD, which later closes in October.
[107]
[108]
April 27 – The European Union accuses Russia of blackmail after gas supplies to Poland and Bulgaria are halted by energy giant
Gazprom .
[109]
April 28 – The
Parliament of Montenegro elects a new government with
Dritan Abazović as
prime minister , following a motion of no confidence against the government of
Zdravko Krivokapić .
[110]
[111]
May
June
June 4 – Retired general
Bajram Begaj is elected the
9th President of Albania by the
parliament in the 4th round of voting.
[131]
June 5 – At least 50 people are killed in a dual
mass shooting-bomb attack in
Owo ,
Nigeria .
[132]
June 14 –
Canada and
Denmark end their competing claims for
Hans Island by dividing the island roughly in half, ending what was referred to as the
Whisky War .
[133]
June 19
The second round of the
2022 legislative election is held in France, resulting in a
hung parliament , with President Macron's
coalition losing its majority in the
National Assembly . A newly-formed
coalition of left-wing parties , led by far-left
Jean-Luc Mélenchon , makes significant gains.
Marine Le Pen 's far-right
National Rally also makes historic gains, increasing its number of MPs tenfold and becoming the largest opposition party in Parliament. Two weeks later, Macron's government is reshuffled, continuing as a
minority administration .
[134]
The second round of the
2022 Colombian presidential election is held, and former
guerrilla fighter for the
19th of April Movement and incumbent
senator ,
Gustavo Petro , defeats businessman and former mayor of
Bucaramanga ,
Rodolfo Hernández Suárez .
[135]
[136]
[137]
June 22 – A
6.2 earthquake strikes the
Durand Line between Afghanistan and Pakistan, killing at least 1,163 people.
[138]
[139]
[140]
June 23 –
Dickon Mitchell 's party wins a majority of seats in
Grenada's general election , defeating Prime Minister
Keith Mitchell 's party. Mitchell is appointed
Prime Minister of Grenada , following Keith Mitchell's resignation on June 24.
[141]
June 26 –
G7 leaders gather for
a summit in Germany to discuss the situation in Ukraine. A ban on imports of Russian gold is announced.
[142]
June 27 – 53 migrants from Mexico, Honduras, Guatemala, and El Salvador
are found dead in a tractor trailer in
San Antonio ,
Texas , United States.
[143]
June 28 –
June 30 –
A NATO summit is held in Madrid, Spain along with the presence of guest countries from the European Union and the
Indo-Pacific primarily searching for a consensual defensive reinforcement after the Russian invasion of Ukraine and the sustained threatening over the territorial integrity of other countries.
[144]
July
July 1 –
Yair Lapid succeeds
Naftali Bennett as
Prime Minister of Israel , while Bennett succeeds Lapid as
Alternate Prime Minister of Israel ; this arrangement had been created after the
2021 Israeli legislative election , in which no party won an outright majority.
[145]
[146]
July 6 –
July 31 –
UEFA Women's Euro 2022 is held in
England , with the hosts
winning their first major tournament since 1966 .
[147]
July 7 –
July 17 – The
2022 World Games is held in
Birmingham ,
Alabama , United States.
[148]
July 7 – After revelations over
his appointment of Chris Pincher as Deputy Chief Whip triggered a
series of resignations from his government , UK Prime Minister
Boris Johnson announces his intention to resign, triggering the
July–September 2022 Conservative Party leadership election .
[149]
[150]
July 8 – Former
Prime Minister of Japan
Shinzo Abe is
assassinated while giving a public speech in the city of
Nara , Japan.
[151]
July 11 –
The first operational image from the
James Webb Space Telescope , showing the galaxy cluster
SMACS 0723 , is revealed to the public.
[152]
July 18 –
Droupadi Murmu is
elected as
President of India , making her the first tribal woman and youngest person to be elected to the office.
[153]
July 19 –
2022 European heat waves : A series of severe heatwaves from July to August hit Europe, causing at least 53,000 deaths and additionally causing
major wildfires , travel disruption, and record high temperatures in many countries.
[154]
[155]
July 21
July 23 – The
World Health Organization (WHO) declares the recent
monkeypox outbreak a
Public Health Emergency of International Concern , as the number of reported cases exceeds 17,000 in 75 countries.
[159]
July 27 – A
7.0 earthquake strikes the island of
Luzon in the
Philippines killing 11 people and injuring over 600.
[160]
July 28 –
August 8 – The
2022 Commonwealth Games is held in
Birmingham ,
England .
[161]
July 31 –
Ayman al-Zawahiri , the Egyptian terrorist who became the 2nd Emir of
al-Qaeda after
Osama bin Laden 's
death in 2011, is
killed in an airstrike in Kabul, Afghanistan conducted by the
United States '
Central Intelligence Agency .
[162]
August
August 4
August 5 –
August 7 –
Israel
launches airstrikes in the
Gaza Strip , killing
Islamic Jihad military leader
Tayseer Jabari . Both parties agree to a
ceasefire after three days of skirmish.
[166]
[167]
August 6 –
Terrance Drew is sworn in as
prime minister of Saint Kitts and Nevis .
[168]
August 9 –
2022 Kenyan general election :
William Ruto is elected as Kenya's 5th
president , defeating longtime opposition leader
Raila Odinga . His victory is certified by the nation's
election supervisory agency on
August 15 amid protests and violence by Odinga supporters.
[169]
[170]
[171]
August 10 – Spanish club
Real Madrid beat German club
Eintracht Frankfurt 2–0 to win the
2022 UEFA Super Cup played at the
Olympic Stadium in
Helsinki , Finland.
[172]
August 12 – Indian-born British-American novelist
Salman Rushdie is
stabbed multiple times as he is about to give a public lecture at the
Chautauqua Institution in
Chautauqua, New York , United States.
[173]
[174]
August 17 –
Turkey and
Israel agree to
restore full diplomatic relations after a period of tensions.
[175]
August 19 – The
coalition government of
Montenegrin prime minister
Dritan Abazović collapses after the 81-seat
Parliament of Montenegro passes a motion of no confidence in a vote of 50–1, following dispute within the coalition over an agreement the government signed with the
Serbian Orthodox Church .
[176]
[177]
August 27 –
September 11 – The
2022 Asia Cup is held in the
United Arab Emirates , and
is won by
Sri Lanka .
[178]
August 28 –
2022 Pakistan floods : Pakistan declares a "climate catastrophe" and appeals for international assistance, as the death toll from recent flooding in the country exceeds 1,000, the world's deadliest flood since 2017. Several nations, alongside the UN, pledge millions in funding for aid.
[179]
[180]
September
September 1 – The
UN releases
a report stating that the Chinese government's
Xinjiang internment camps and
treatment of
Uyghurs may constitute
crimes against humanity .
[181]
September 2 –
Russian invasion of Ukraine : The
G7 economies agree to impose a
price cap on
Russian petroleum exports .
[182]
September 5 – A
6.8 earthquake strikes
Luding County in
Sichuan province ,
China , killing 117 and injuring 424.
[183]
September 6 –
Liz Truss is appointed
Prime Minister of the United Kingdom after winning the
July–September 2022 Conservative Party leadership election .
[184]
September 8 – Queen
Elizabeth II of the
United Kingdom and 14 other
Commonwealth realms
dies at
Balmoral Castle in Scotland at the age of 96. Her son
Charles III succeeds her as King.
[185]
[186]
September 11 – The
2022 Swedish general election is held to elect all 349 seats of the
Riksdag . Prime Minister
Magdalena Andersson resigns after her centre-left bloc narrowly loses to a bloc of right-wing parties, 176 seats to 173;
[187] Andersson is succeeded as prime minister by
Ulf Kristersson in October.
September 12 –
September 2022 Armenia–Azerbaijan clashes :
Azerbaijan attacks
Armenian positions near the cities of
Vardenis ,
Goris ,
Sotk and
Jermuk , and occupies certain areas of its territory along the
Armenia–Azerbaijan border . Over the next few days, more than 100 Armenian soldiers are killed in the clashes, while Azerbaijan acknowledges 71 fatalities among its forces.
[188]
September 14 –
September 20 –
2022 Kyrgyzstan–Tajikistan clashes : Dozens are killed as sporadic clashes occur between Kyrgyz and Tajik troops along their
countries' respective border .
[189]
September 14 –
September 25 – The
Atlantic hurricane
Fiona hits
Guadeloupe ,
Puerto Rico , the
Dominican Republic , the
Lucayan Archipelago ,
Bermuda , and
Eastern Canada .
[190]
September 16 –
Protests erupt in
Iran following the
death of Mahsa Amini in the custody of the country's "
morality police ".
[191]
September 19 – The
state funeral of
Elizabeth II is held in
Westminster Abbey ,
London . Her coffin is then taken by procession to
Windsor Castle for burial with
her husband ,
par
ents and
sister in the
King George VI Memorial Chapel .
[192] The funeral is speculated to be the most watched television event in world history.
[193]
September 21 –
Russian invasion of Ukraine : Following a major
counteroffensive by Ukraine in the east of the country, Putin announces a
partial mobilisation of Russia and
threatens nuclear retaliation , saying "this is not a bluff".
[194]
September 22 –
October 1 – The
2022 FIBA Women's Basketball World Cup is held in
Sydney ,
Australia .
[195] In the final,
United States wins 83–61 against
China .
[196]
September 24 – The
2022 Nauruan parliamentary election was held which saw
Ubenide parliament member
Russ Kun be elected
president by parliament.
[197]
September 25 – The
2022 Italian general election is held to elect all 400 seats of the
Chamber of Deputies and 200 seats of the
Senate of the Republic (reduced from 630 and 215 respectively according to the outcome of the
2020 constitutional referendum ).
[198] Observers commented that the results shifted the
geopolitics of the
European Union , following
far-right gains in France, Spain, and Sweden.
[199]
[200]
[201] It was also noted that the election outcome would mark Italy's most
right-wing government since 1945.
[202]
[203]
[204]
September 26
September 27 –
September 30 –
Hurricane Ian impacts
Cuba and the
United States , causing catastrophic damage to both nations, killing at least 157 people, 16 missing, and leaving millions without power, including the entire nation of Cuba.
[207]
[208]
September 27 – Russian occupation authorities in
Ukraine claim that their
annexation referendums show an overwhelming support for the
annexation by Russia of the
Donetsk People's Republic , the
Luhansk People's Republic , and parts of
Kherson Oblast and
Zaporizhzhia Oblast . However, the voting is widely dismissed as a
sham referendum .
[209]
[210]
September 30
October
October 1 – A fatal
human crush occurs during an association football match at
Kanjuruhan Stadium in
Malang Regency ,
East Java ,
Indonesia , killing 135 people and injuring more than 500.
[214]
[215]
October 5 –
OPEC+ imposes a production cut of up to 2 million barrels per day.
[216]
October 8 –
Russian invasion of Ukraine : An
explosion occurs on the
Crimean Bridge connecting
Crimea and
Russia , killing three and causing a partial collapse of the only road bridge between the Crimean Peninsula and the Russian mainland.
[217] Two days later,
retaliatory missile strikes are conducted by Russia across Ukraine, the most widespread since the start of the invasion, notably including
attacks on Kyiv .
[218]
October 16 –
October 23 – The
20th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party is held.
Xi Jinping is elected as
General Secretary by the
Central Committee , beginning a third term as the
paramount leader of
China .
[219]
[220]
October 20 – After 45 days in office,
Liz Truss announced her resignation as leader of the Conservative Party and her intention to resign as prime minister of the United Kingdom.
[221]
October 25 – Amid a
government crisis ,
Rishi Sunak becomes
Prime Minister of the United Kingdom , following the resignation of
Liz Truss the previous week resulting in a 50-day tenure.
[222]
October 28
October 29
October 30
November
November 1
November 2 –
November 3 –
Tigray War : The
Ethiopian government and the
TPLF agree to a formal cessation of hostilities, signing a
peace agreement in
Pretoria ,
South Africa .
[239]
[240]
November 6 –
November 18 – The
2022 United Nations Climate Change Conference (COP27) on
climate change mitigation takes place in
Sharm el-Sheikh , Egypt.
[241]
[242]
November 11
November 15
November 16 – NASA launches
Artemis 1 , the first uncrewed mission of its
Space Launch System , the most powerful rocket ever to reach orbit. The onboard
Orion capsule orbits the
Moon before returning to Earth, as a demonstration of planned human missions.
[252]
[253]
November 19 – The
2022 Malaysian general election results in a
hung parliament , which is the first in the country's history. Long-time
opposition leader
Anwar Ibrahim is appointed by
Yang di-Pertuan Agong
Abdullah as
prime minister five days later to break the political deadlock and form a
unity government .
[254]
[255]
November 19 –
November 26 – The
2022 Central American and Caribbean Beach Games are held in
Santa Marta ,
Colombia .
[256]
November 20 –
December 18 – The
2022 FIFA World Cup is held in
Qatar and
won by
Argentina .
[257]
November 20 –
2022 Nepalese general election : The
Nepali Congress , led by
Prime Minister
Sher Bahadur Deuba , emerged as the largest party with 89 seats, but the governing bloc falls short of the majority by two seats, leading into likely coalition government.
[258]
[259]
November 21 – A
5.6 earthquake strikes near
Cianjur in
West Java ,
Indonesia , killing 635 people and injuring 7,700 more.
November 30 –
OpenAI releases
ChatGPT , an
artificial intelligence
chatbot able to answer questions and write essays.
[260]
[261]
December
December 2 – The
G7 and
Australia join the
EU in imposing a cap of $60 a barrel on Russian crude oil, designed to "prevent
Russia from profiting from its war of aggression against Ukraine."
[262]
December 5 – The
National Ignition Facility achieves
fusion ignition , a major milestone in the development of
nuclear fusion power .
[263]
[264]
[265]
December 7
December 17 –
Leo Varadkar succeeds
Micheál Martin as
Taoiseach (Prime Minister) of
Ireland , as part of a
rotation agreement made in 2020.
[269]
December 18 –
Argentina wins the
2022 FIFA World Cup against runners-up
France .
[270]
December 19 – At the
UN Biodiversity Conference (COP15) , nearly 200 countries agree a landmark deal to protect a third of the planet for nature by 2030.
[271]
[272]
December 21 –
December 26 – A
major winter storm hits the northern United States and southern Canada. Killing at least 91 people, the storm also severely disrupts North American air traffic, with Southwest Airlines alone
canceling more than half of its schedule .
[273]
[274]
December 24 –
2022 Fijian general election : The
Parliament of Fiji elects
Sitiveni Rabuka as
Prime Minister of Fiji , defeating incumbent Prime Minister
Frank Bainimarama after a contentious election.
[275]
December 29 –
Brazilian
football legend
Pelé dies at the age of 82, with his funeral being held at the
Vila Belmiro stadium in
Santos .
[276]
[277]
December 31 – Former
Pope Benedict XVI
dies at the age of 95, with his funeral being held in
St. Peter's Square , presided over by
Pope Francis and
Cardinal Giovanni Battista Re .
[278]
[279]
Demographics
The
world population was estimated to have reached 8 billion on
15 November 2022, 11 years after it reached 7 billion.
China was the most populous country throughout the year, followed by
India .
Africa was the fastest growing continent.
[280]
Deaths
Nobel Prizes
Nobel medal
References
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cite web }}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
link )
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