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Overview of the events of 1870 in literature
This article contains information about the literary events and publications of 1870 .
Events
Luke Fildes – The Empty Chair (engraving). Fildes, the illustrator for
Edwin Drood at the time of
Charles Dickens 's death, shows Dickens's empty chair in his study at
Gads Hill Place . It appears in the Christmas edition of
The Graphic and thousands of prints of it are sold.
[1]
January 19 –
Ivan Turgenev attends and writes about the public execution by
guillotine of the
spree killer
Jean-Baptiste Troppmann outside the gates of
La Roquette Prisons in Paris.
[2]
March 7 –
Thomas Hardy meets his first wife,
Emma Gifford , in
Cornwall .
[3]
March 28 – Serialisation of Kenward Philp's The Bowery Detective in The Fireside Companion (New York) begins, the first known story to include the word
detective in the title.
April–September – The serialisation of
Charles Dickens ' last novel,
The Mystery of Edwin Drood , is left unfinished on his death on June 9 at
Gads Hill Place in
Kent , from a stroke, aged 58.
[4]
May –
Karl May begins a second four-year prison sentence for thefts and frauds, at
Waldheim, Saxony .
[5]
Spring – Serial publication begins of
Aleksis Kivi 's only novel
Seitsemän veljestä ("Seven Brothers"), the first notable novel in the
Finnish language .
August 24 /
25 – Libraries of the
University of Strasbourg and the City of
Strasbourg at
Temple Neuf are destroyed by fire during the
Siege of Strasbourg in the
Franco-Prussian War , resulting in the loss of 3,446 medieval manuscripts, including the original 12th-century
Hortus deliciarum compiled by
Herrad of Landsberg , the
Apologist
codex containing the only text of the early
Epistle to Diognetus , and rare Renaissance books.
[6]
September 17 – The first performance of
Alexander Pushkin 's play
Boris Godunov (
1825 ) is given at the
Mariinsky Theatre in
Saint Petersburg by members of the
Alexandrinsky Theatre .
c.
September 20 –
Friedrich Engels moves permanently to London from
Manchester .
[7]
December 18 – The Russian literary weekly
Niva («Ни́ва», "Cornfield") is first published by
Adolf Marks in Saint Petersburg.
unknown date – Construction of the
David Sassoon Library in
Bombay , India, is completed.
[8]
New books
Fiction
Children and young people
Drama
Poetry
Lear 's illustration of
The Owl and the Pussycat from Nonsense Songs
Non-fiction
Births
January 3 –
Henry Handel Richardson (Ethel Florence Lindesay Richardson), Australian novelist (died
1946 )
March 5 –
Frank Norris , American novelist (died
1902 )
April 7 –
Gustav Landauer , German philosopher and revolutionary (murdered
1919 )
June 25 –
Erskine Childers , Irish novelist (executed
1922 )
July 27 –
Hilaire Belloc , French-born English writer, poet and satirist (died
1953 )
October 18 –
Petre P. Negulescu , Romanian philosopher (died
1951 )
October 22 (October 10
OS ) –
Ivan Bunin , Russian-born writer, recipient of
Nobel Prize in Literature (died
1953 )
October 29 –
Gerald Duckworth , English publisher (died
1937 )
December 17 –
Ioan A. Bassarabescu , Romanian short story writer and politician (died
1952 )
December 18 –
Saki (Hector Hugh Munro), English short story writer and dramatist (killed in action
1916 )
[12]
Deaths
January 21 –
Alexander Herzen , Russian writer (born
1812 )
February 25 –
Henrik Hertz , Danish poet (born
1797 )
April 16 –
Rallou Karatza , Greek Wallachian translator and theatrical promoter (born
1799 )
April 24 –
Louisa Stuart Costello , Irish writer on history and travel (born
1799 )
June 9 –
Charles Dickens , English novelist (born
1812 )
[13]
June 11 –
William Gilmore Simms , American poet, novelist and historian (born
1806 )
June 24 –
Adam Lindsay Gordon , Australian poet (born
1833 )
[14]
July 19 –
Benjamin Thorpe , scholar of
Old English (born
c. 1782 )
July 20 –
Jules de Goncourt , French novelist and critic (syphilis, born
1830 )
[15]
July 24 –
Anders Abraham Grafström , Swedish poet and historian (born
1790 )
July 30 –
Aasmund Olavsson Vinje , Norwegian journalist and poet (born
1818 )
[16]
September 12 –
Fitz Hugh Ludlow , American author and explorer (born
1836 )
[17]
September 23 –
Prosper Mérimée , French writer (b.
1803 )
[18]
November 4 –
Comte de Lautreamont (Isidore Lucien Ducasse), French poet and writer (born
1846 )
[19]
December 5 –
Alexandre Dumas, père , French novelist (born
1802 )
[20]
References
^
"Luke Fildes" . TheFamousArtists.com.
^
Brumfield, William С. (2014),
"Invitation to a Beheading: Turgenev and Troppmann" , Informatsionnyi gumanitarnyi portal "Znanie. Ponimanie. Umenie" (6), archived from
the original on 2015-04-02, retrieved 2015-03-17 .
^
"Emma Gifford" . Spartacus Educational. Archived from
the original on 2013-08-02. Retrieved 2013-07-23 .
^ Obituary,
The Times (London), August 1870.
^
Sonderheft der Karl-May-Gesellschaft . Karl-May-Gesellschaft. 1972. p. 129.
^
"History of the BNU" . Strasbourg: BNU (
Bibliothèque nationale universitaire ). Retrieved 2014-01-21 .
^
"Outstanding Dates" . The Life and Work of Karl Marx . Retrieved 2013-07-23 .
^ Govinda Nārāyaṇa Māḍagã̄vakara (2009).
Govind Narayan's Mumbai: An Urban Biography from 1863 . Anthem Press. p. 366.
ISBN
978-1-84331-305-2 .
^ This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
public domain :
Gilman, D. C. ; Peck, H. T.; Colby, F. M., eds. (1905).
"Put Yourself in His Place" .
New International Encyclopedia (1st ed.). New York: Dodd, Mead.
^ Sears, Donald A. (1978). John Neal . Boston, Massachusetts: Twayne Publishers. p. 120.
ISBN
080-5-7723-08 .
^
a
b Cox, Michael, ed. (2004).
The Concise Oxford Chronology of English Literature . Oxford University Press.
ISBN
0-19-860634-6 .
^ Ignatius Frederick Clarke (1997).
The Great War with Germany, 1890-1914: Fictions and Fantasies of the War-to-come . Liverpool University Press. p. 438.
ISBN
978-0-85323-642-9 .
^
"Dickens, Charles" .
Dictionary of National Biography . London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900.
^ Harris, Max (1983). The unknown great Australian and other psychobiographical portraits . Melbourne: Sun Books. p. 45.
ISBN
9780725104245 .
^ Pages from the Goncourt Journals (2006). NYRB Classics.
ISBN
159017190X .
^
"Vinje-Sanger" (in Norwegian). Store norske leksikon.
^ Johnson, Rossiter, ed. (1906).
The Biographical Dictionary of America . Vol. 7. Boston: American Biographical Society. p. 75 – via
Wikisource . [
scan
^
"Prosper Mérimée" .
Encyclopaedia Britannica .
^ Bachelard, Gaston (1986). "Lautréamont". Dallas Institute.
^ Douglas Munro (1978).
Alexandre Dumas Père: A Bibliography of Works Translated Into English to 1910 . Garland Pub. p. 242.
ISBN
978-0-8240-9836-0 .