From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Calendar year
Portuguese battles in
Ethiopia .
Year 1542 (
MDXLII ) was a
common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the
Julian calendar .
Events
January–June
February 2 –
Battle of Baçente : The
Portuguese under
Cristóvão da Gama capture a
Muslim -occupied hillfort in northern
Ethiopia .
February 14 –
Guadalajara , Mexico, is founded by the
Spaniards after three previous attempts failed, due to aggressive opposition from local tribes.
[1]
March 8 –
Antoine Escalin des Eymars , the French ambassador, returns from
Constantinople , with promises of Ottoman aid in a war against
Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor .
[2]
April 4 –
16 –
Battle of Jarte in
Ethiopia : The
Portuguese under
Cristóvão da Gama encounter the army of
Imam
Ahmad Gragn , and inflict upon him two successive defeats.
May 19 – The
Prome Kingdom , in modern-day central
Burma , is conquered by the
Taungoo Dynasty .
June 18 – The
Parliament of Ireland passes the
Crown of Ireland Act , which dissolves the title of
Lord of Ireland and reestablishes it to the
Kingdom of Ireland , with its last Lord,
Henry VIII of England , becoming its first king.
June–December
June 27 –
Juan Rodriguez Cabrillo sets sail to explore the northwest of the Pacific Ocean.
[3]
July 21 –
Pope Paul III establishes the
Holy Office with the bull Licet ab initio , with jurisdiction over the
Roman Inquisition .
[4]
[5]
July 24 –
Guelders Wars :
Maarten van Rossum leaves
Antwerp , having failed to take it by siege.
August –
Battle of the Hill of the Jews : During the rainy season,
Cristóvão da Gama captures a strategic position and many badly-needed horses.
[6]
August 24 –
Battle of Haddon Rig :
Scotland defeats
England .
[7]
August 27 – Citizens of
Hildesheim in the
Holy Roman Empire profess themselves to the Lutheran teachings, thus joining the
Schmalkaldic League .
[8] As a pledge owner, the city provides for the carrying out of the
Protestant Reformation in the city and
Peine . Priests from the localities of Clauen,
Hohenhameln ,
Soßmar , Schmedenstedt,
Lengede and Rosenthal resume their offices in the interest of the Reformation.
August 28 –
Battle of Wofla in
Ethiopia : Reinforced with at least 2900 arquebusiers and cavalry,
Imam
Ahmad Gragn attacks the
Portuguese camp. The Portuguese are scattered;
Cristóvão da Gama is captured and executed.
[9]
September 4 – The earliest recorded
Preston Guild Court is held in
Lancashire , England, in the modern sequence, which lasts unbroken until
1922 .
September 28 – Portuguese explorer
Juan Rodríguez Cabrillo lands in what is now
San Diego Bay , and names it "San Miguel"; it will later become the city of
San Diego .
[3] This marks the first time a European sees California.
[10]
October 7 – Cabrillo becomes the first European to set foot on
Santa Catalina Island, California .
[11]
November 24 –
Battle of Solway Moss : An
English army invades
Scotland , and defeats a Scottish army.
[12]
November 27 –
Palace plot of Renyin year : A group of
Ming dynasty
palace women fail to murder the
Jiajing Emperor , and are executed by
slow-slicing .
[13]
December 14 –
Mary, Queen of Scots , aged six days, becomes
queen regnant on the death of her father,
James V of Scotland .
[14]
Date unknown
Births
Isabella de' Medici
Henriette of Cleves
February 1 –
John Scudamore , English politician (d.
1623 )
[17]
February 22 –
Santino Garsi da Parma , Italian musician (d.
1604 )
[18]
March 19 –
Jan Zamoyski , Polish nobleman (d.
1605 )
[19]
April 29 –
Henry III, Duke of Münsterberg-Oels (d.
1587 )
[20]
May 5 –
Thomas Cecil, 1st Earl of Exeter , English politician (d.
1623 )
[21]
May 11 –
Jakob Christoph Blarer von Wartensee , Swiss Catholic bishop (d.
1608 )
[22]
May 16 –
Anna Sibylle of Hanau-Lichtenberg , German noblewoman, daughter of Count Philip IV of Hanau-Lichtenberg (d.
1580 )
[23]
June 15 –
Richard Grenville , English politician (d.
1591 )
[24]
June 24 –
John of the Cross , Spanish Carmelite mystic, theologian, poet (d.
1591 )
[25]
July 25 –
Magnus, Duke of Östergötland , Swedish prince (d.
1595 )
[26]
Between
August 18 and
August 28 –
Charles Neville, 6th Earl of Westmorland (d.
1601 )
[27]
August 27 –
John Frederick, Duke of Pomerania and Protestant Bishop of Cammin (d.
1600 )
[28]
August 31 –
Isabella de' Medici , Italian princess (d.
1576 )
[29]
September 25 –
Elisabeth of Nassau-Dillenburg , sister of William the Silent (d.
1603 )
[30]
October 1 –
Álvaro de Mendaña de Neira , Spanish explorer (d.
1595 )
October 4 –
Robert Bellarmine , Italian saint (d.
1621 )
[31]
October 14 –
Philip IV, Count of Nassau-Weilburg (d.
1602 )
[32]
October 15 –
Akbar , Mughal Emperor (d.
1605 )
[33]
October 31 –
Henriette of Cleves , Duchess of Nevers, Countess of Rethel (d.
1601 )
[34]
November 1 –
Tarquinia Molza , Italian singer (d.
1617 )
[35]
November 9 –
Anders Sørensen Vedel , Danish historian (d.
1616 )
[36]
November 11 –
Scipione Gonzaga , Italian Catholic cardinal (d.
1593 )
[37]
December 8 –
Mary, Queen of Scots (d.
1587 )
[38]
December 21 –
Thomas Allen , English mathematician and astrologer, some suggest
1540 (d.
1632 )
[39]
date unknown
Deaths
James V of Scotland
January 21 –
Azai Sukemasa , Japanese samurai and warlord (b.
1491 )
[44]
February –
Nikolaus Federmann , German adventurer in Venezuela and Colombia (b.
1501 )
[45]
February 1 –
Girolamo Aleandro , Italian cardinal (b.
1480 )
[46]
February 13
March 3 –
Arthur Plantagenet, 1st Viscount Lisle , illegitimate son of King Edward IV of England
[49]
May 21 –
Hernando de Soto , Spanish explorer, navigator and conquistador (b. c.
1500 )
[50]
June 14 –
Christoph von Scheurl , German writer (b.
1481 )
[51]
June 19 –
Leo Jud , Swiss reformer (b.
1482 )
[52]
July 15 –
Lisa del Giocondo , Florentine noblewoman, believed to be the subject of the
Mona Lisa (b.
1479 )
August 24 –
Gasparo Contarini , Italian diplomat and cardinal (b.
1483 )
[53]
August 29 –
Cristóvão da Gama , Portuguese soldier (b. c.
1516 )
[54]
September 17 –
Lucas Fernández , Spanish dramatist and musician (b. c.
1474 )
[55]
September 21 –
Juan Boscán Almogáver , Spanish poet (b. c.
1490 )
[56]
October 11 –
Thomas Wyatt , English poet and diplomat (b.
1503 )
[57]
October 18 –
Giovanni Gaddi , Italian priest (b.
1493 )
[58]
December 14 – King
James V of Scotland (b.
1512 )
[59]
December 16 –
Thomas Lovett III , High Sheriff of Northamptonshire (b.
1473 )
[60]
date unknown
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