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The following discussion is an archived discussion of the proposal. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made in a new section on the talk page. No further edits should be made to this section.
Free election (Polish throne) → Free election — Relisting again (see above) to seek consensus on the alternative proposal below.
Andrewa (
talk) 18:36, 13 April 2011 (UTC) Relisted. For discussion of
Royal election in Poland as an alternative. --
rgpk (
comment) 16:01, 6 April 2011 (UTC) Request for a technical revert of a controversial move of a long-time stable article. Few months ago the free election article was moved to its current title (Free election (Polish throne)) with the rationale
free election is the basis of democracy and demands an article of its own. This shows a misunderstanding on multiple levels. First of all, free election in democracy is not a political science term, it is just a phrase like "good election" or "just election" or such (I am not sure if
Fair election deserves to be a separate article, but it should not be confused with free election). Second, "free election" is the appropriate name for the specific elections as practiced in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth (
sample ref). There is no need for any disambig. This was done without any discussion, for an article that has been stable for over six years. Further,
the analysis of "what links here" shows that almost all if not all links to free election refer to this article, yet free election was redirected to
election, without the "free election redirects here" disambig warning, nor was the link to free election added to
Election (disambiguation). This shows that the editor moving the article is unfamiliar with our Manual of Style (as in effect for the last three months the article on free election was "hidden", and many "link-to's", broken. As the redirect has been (unintentionally) salted, only an admin can restore this article to its proper name. Piotr Konieczny aka Prokonsul Piotrus|
talk 02:42, 29 March 2011 (UTC)reply
As I said, there is a meaningless common phrase, and a specialist use of the term. The meaningless common phrase is not encyclopedic, the specialist term is. It's like many other terms, for example,
red flag which has more significance then just being a flag of red color, and is correctly located at red flag, instead of something weird like
red flag (socialism- and communism-related). I am sure there is even a term for such a phrase, but it eludes me currently. PS. Another example: most people know
Scram as a verb, but on Wikipedia, it rightly has a different, encyclopedic context. --Piotr Konieczny aka Prokonsul Piotrus|
talk 04:38, 29 March 2011 (UTC)reply
A "red flag" is also something that has been raised in relation to this article, and rightly in my view. The term "free election" should be given a disambiguation page (if only to preserve the connection to this article) but should not automatically redirect to this page.
Walkinxyz (
talk)
04:48, 29 March 2011 (UTC)reply
I'd support a disambig if free election had any other encyclopedic meaning. Since it doesn't (or till it doesn't), it should default here, as anybody looking for election will, well, just type in "election". Do we seriously need to have a disambig saying: "free election can refer to 1) free election in the Polish historical context 2) just a regular election? Do you think we should have a disambig at "red flag" directing people to chose between the red flag used in the encyclopedic context (as related to socialism/communism) and articles on
red and
flag? Here's an even better example.
Free software. For most people, free software means free as in they don't have to pay for it. That's the "common usage". By using the rationale of most people who commented so far, we should redirect free software to software (and by yours, create a disambig).
Free float refers to a public float in finances, not a a free float of rootbeer...
Free house has a disambig, but it doesn't mention
house. Need I go on? --Piotr Konieczny aka Prokonsul Piotrus|
talk 16:16, 29 March 2011 (UTC)reply
Your distinction between "encyclopedic" and "common" meaning is invidious and unsupportable in this context. The problem is that "free elections" have a meaning and history of which this article itself is obviously a very small (though perhaps significant) part. Yet the technical term "free election" in relation one particular historical instance of elections is so far from exhausting the significance of the term (including for political scientists, contra your argument, and for non-governmental organizations and anyone else who studies them) that it does injustice to the history and meaning of both "election" and "freedom," which are in fact inseparably tied to one another in the modern context. Your misunderstanding on this point is itself almost reason enough for a new article, though I'm not exactly sure why the obvious has to be stated to you. Elections have become an important and even constituting aspect of the modern practice of freedom – they are one of the central means by which political freedom is expressed. It naturally arises as a question (an "encyclopedic" question if there ever was one) what constitutes a free – hence legitimate, and hence deserving of the name – election. Freedom is not an essential criterion of software, houses, root beer floats, etc. and therefore, e.g. "free software" does not redirect to software. But an election that isn't "free" is, in fact, a meaningless election – an election in name alone. Therefore the term "free election" deserves, at minimum, a redirect to a page on "Free and fair elections" (my preference) or else a disambiguation page explaining that a "free and fair" election is a political election that is free of outside interference and is substantially and procedurally fair.
Colours are very important to flags, but the meaning of "red" or "blue" or "yellow" itself is not intrinsically related to one particular flag or another, nor does the particular colour of a flag tell you whether the term "flag" is at all legitimately applied. And the symbol of a "red flag" has a specific meaning today, but if you look at that article, it encompasses the entire history of the use of red flags, and so "red flag" does not necessarily need a disambiguation page. This article, on the contrary, deals with a very narrow historical case of a "free election" – a case that was termed "free election" in just the compound sense that you complain applies to "free elections" as commonly understood, and then became a conventional way of referring to some particular historical period in Poland. Unfortunately (or rather fortunately), it then became the way that we understand elections themselves.
You are trying to fence in the meaning of something that is inherently larger than what you believe it to be. The article move that you claim is controversial, is not at all, however problematic the way it was done. The confounding of "free election" with one particular historical instance of elections, on the other hand, is.
Walkinxyz (
talk)
01:09, 30 March 2011 (UTC)reply
Yes, that's a very good idea. When I find time I will start that article. That said, I think the project is already going to gain from the discussion here. So while I disagree with your proposal (and may not understand the full meaning of wolna elekcja, despite my Polish background) I don't think it a waste of time that you raised so many red flags.
Walkinxyz (
talk)
07:16, 31 March 2011 (UTC)reply
Note that freedom and fairness of election are not the same thing, and you can have an election that is free, but not fair. A free election (wolne wybory in Polish, as opposed to the historical notion of wolna elekcja) is one that is "competitive in that electors are free to vote and are offered a range of choices". A fair election is one without intimidation, fraud, or other "irregularities in the voting process" (
Democracy index 2010). —
Kpalion(talk)17:17, 31 March 2011 (UTC)reply
Oppose The phrase "free and fair elections" is
common in English, if less meaningful than it should be due to its frequent invocation by the bullies of imperial capitalism. Even so, the notion of a "free" election is a much more common usage than "good" or "just" (I have never heard these terms applied to an election in English.) It is indeed a very significant term in English, one worthy of at the very least a redirect to an article on "Free and fair" elections, or just elections as such.
Walkinxyz (
talk)
04:48, 29 March 2011 (UTC)reply
It doesn't matter how common it is, if it is not encyclopedic. "Won elections" or "Lost elections" are even more common, but they have no articles, you know? PS. That's because they don't have any encyclopedic meaning. Free election does, as this article illustrates - only it happens to be a specialistic, not common, usage. It is, however, the primary usage in encyclopedic contexts, and 99% of the "what links to free election" demonstrate. --Piotr Konieczny aka Prokonsul Piotrus|
talk 15:59, 29 March 2011 (UTC)reply
Strong Oppose - I noticed this a long time ago but did not get to fixing it. Nobody in their right mind will think electing Polish kings in the 17th century when told about "free elections". I today's world "free elections" = democratic elections. Incoming links can and should be fixed (with AWB will take just a few minutes).
Renata (
talk)
14:59, 29 March 2011 (UTC)reply
Search for
"free election" Poland: results on (not) democratic elections in the past 100 years (and particularly 1989) far outweigh historical royal elections, even with "poland" included as a keyword. Search for
"free election" in Google books shows no (scanned quickly, might have missed one or two) results related to Polish Kings in the first 100 results.
Well, the common but unencyclopedic usage is common, up to and including Poland. Search for "free election" Poland king or such and the results improve vastly. I don't think we need to look for a different disambig; the main (encyclopedic)
free election article is still preferable. --Piotr Konieczny aka Prokonsul Piotrus|
talk 20:01, 29 March 2011 (UTC)reply
That would be a solution... if the term was used in more than 5 or so publications (Google Books and mediawiki links are broken for quotes, just to
Google Books and search for "Royal elections in Poland"). The term used in literature is, clearly and consistently, "free election(s)". --Piotr Konieczny aka Prokonsul Piotrus|
talk 19:57, 29 March 2011 (UTC)reply
[2],
[3],
[4],
[5],
[6]. They're not broken, for me at least. In any case, it took me a few seconds to find the phrase "royal election" used in English-language books on Polish history. Not surprisingly. The term is much more descriptive than the ambiguous "free election" which which is typically put in quotation marks to show it's only a literal translation of the Polish term. —
Kpalion(talk)06:57, 30 March 2011 (UTC)reply
Oppose. Apart from the more free-floating usage of "free election", there are at least two more specific historic usages involving election of rulers;
[7], "The Bohemian and Hungarian estates had persistently defended their right to a free election of a new ruler" and in medieval Germany too;
[8] "In October 1076 a powerful coalition of German princes met to discuss the election of a new German king..." No, WP articles on these topics do not currently exist AFAICT. Do we defer to the existing number of WP incoming links, or to the possibilities? I'd rather we kept it at Polish throne for now.
Novickas (
talk)
23:52, 29 March 2011 (UTC)reply
But are you sure that those contexts don't simply mean "an election that is free", i.e. the common, uncencyclopedic usage of this phrase? In the examples you cited I see nothing to indicate the usage is more then generic. Again, there is the need to distinguish an unencyclopedic election that is free, commonly referred to as free election, from the encyclopedic institution of a free election in Poland. --Piotr Konieczny aka Prokonsul Piotrus|
talk 00:30, 30 March 2011 (UTC)reply
The choice of Henry V's successor exemplified at once the principle of free election and the influence of the clergy. The death of Henry without a direct heir gave an opportunity of asserting fully the old German right of electing the new sovereign...[9]. But you could also ask about this at
Wikipedia:Reference desk/Humanities.
Novickas (
talk)
15:17, 30 March 2011 (UTC)reply
I had to revert you on
Free election. As was said above, somebody needs to fix the links in various articles, since over 90% of Free election links point to here. By redirecting it elsewhere, you are both removing the correct link from the articles AND making this one an orphan. The hatnote is a good solution for later, but let's fix the links first (hatnote also doesn't address the orphan issue) - somebody was mentioning scripts can do it easily... --Piotr Konieczny aka Prokonsul Piotrus|
talk 16:07, 14 April 2011 (UTC)reply
Royal election in Poland is available as a title for this article. There is clearly no consensus likely to move to the originally proposed name Free election, but there is no need to close this RM and open a new one if consensus on the alternative proposal Royal election in Poland can be demonstrated.
Andrewa (
talk)
18:32, 13 April 2011 (UTC)reply
Support I checked several books on Polish history and noticed this practice referred to as, "free royal election", "royal election" (Daniel Stone, Natalia Nowakowska), and " 'free' royal election" (Jerzy Jan Lerski, Jerzy Lukowski).
Kauffner (
talk)
06:07, 15 April 2011 (UTC)reply
The above discussion is preserved as an archive of the proposal. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made in a new section on this talk page. No further edits should be made to this section.
Bit unclear
Before "free elections" were abolished, 13 were held in Poland, resulting in the elevation of these kings: ... (followed by 14 names!)
The largest number of participating nobles (40,000–50,000) attended the first free election, in 1573 ... and ... Often close to 100,000 nobles came to those sejms.
"While seemingly introducing an very democratic procedure..." No, not even "seemingly": in the West, an electorate composed solely of nobles can't be construed as "democratic", even where the nobles all stood on an equal footing, which is the essential concept of
peers in a
peerage. Can this be rethought and rewritten?--
Wetman (
talk)
18:05, 27 April 2012 (UTC)reply
This article is within the scope of WikiProject Politics, a collaborative effort to improve the coverage of
politics on Wikipedia. If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join
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This article is within the scope of WikiProject Elections and Referendums, an ongoing effort to improve the quality of, expand upon and create new articles relating to elections, electoral reform and other aspects of democratic decision-making. For more information, visit our project page.Elections and ReferendumsWikipedia:WikiProject Elections and ReferendumsTemplate:WikiProject Elections and ReferendumsElections and Referendums articles
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This article has been given a rating which conflicts with the
project-independent quality rating in the banner shell. Please resolve this conflict if possible.
The following discussion is an archived discussion of the proposal. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made in a new section on the talk page. No further edits should be made to this section.
Free election (Polish throne) → Free election — Relisting again (see above) to seek consensus on the alternative proposal below.
Andrewa (
talk) 18:36, 13 April 2011 (UTC) Relisted. For discussion of
Royal election in Poland as an alternative. --
rgpk (
comment) 16:01, 6 April 2011 (UTC) Request for a technical revert of a controversial move of a long-time stable article. Few months ago the free election article was moved to its current title (Free election (Polish throne)) with the rationale
free election is the basis of democracy and demands an article of its own. This shows a misunderstanding on multiple levels. First of all, free election in democracy is not a political science term, it is just a phrase like "good election" or "just election" or such (I am not sure if
Fair election deserves to be a separate article, but it should not be confused with free election). Second, "free election" is the appropriate name for the specific elections as practiced in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth (
sample ref). There is no need for any disambig. This was done without any discussion, for an article that has been stable for over six years. Further,
the analysis of "what links here" shows that almost all if not all links to free election refer to this article, yet free election was redirected to
election, without the "free election redirects here" disambig warning, nor was the link to free election added to
Election (disambiguation). This shows that the editor moving the article is unfamiliar with our Manual of Style (as in effect for the last three months the article on free election was "hidden", and many "link-to's", broken. As the redirect has been (unintentionally) salted, only an admin can restore this article to its proper name. Piotr Konieczny aka Prokonsul Piotrus|
talk 02:42, 29 March 2011 (UTC)reply
As I said, there is a meaningless common phrase, and a specialist use of the term. The meaningless common phrase is not encyclopedic, the specialist term is. It's like many other terms, for example,
red flag which has more significance then just being a flag of red color, and is correctly located at red flag, instead of something weird like
red flag (socialism- and communism-related). I am sure there is even a term for such a phrase, but it eludes me currently. PS. Another example: most people know
Scram as a verb, but on Wikipedia, it rightly has a different, encyclopedic context. --Piotr Konieczny aka Prokonsul Piotrus|
talk 04:38, 29 March 2011 (UTC)reply
A "red flag" is also something that has been raised in relation to this article, and rightly in my view. The term "free election" should be given a disambiguation page (if only to preserve the connection to this article) but should not automatically redirect to this page.
Walkinxyz (
talk)
04:48, 29 March 2011 (UTC)reply
I'd support a disambig if free election had any other encyclopedic meaning. Since it doesn't (or till it doesn't), it should default here, as anybody looking for election will, well, just type in "election". Do we seriously need to have a disambig saying: "free election can refer to 1) free election in the Polish historical context 2) just a regular election? Do you think we should have a disambig at "red flag" directing people to chose between the red flag used in the encyclopedic context (as related to socialism/communism) and articles on
red and
flag? Here's an even better example.
Free software. For most people, free software means free as in they don't have to pay for it. That's the "common usage". By using the rationale of most people who commented so far, we should redirect free software to software (and by yours, create a disambig).
Free float refers to a public float in finances, not a a free float of rootbeer...
Free house has a disambig, but it doesn't mention
house. Need I go on? --Piotr Konieczny aka Prokonsul Piotrus|
talk 16:16, 29 March 2011 (UTC)reply
Your distinction between "encyclopedic" and "common" meaning is invidious and unsupportable in this context. The problem is that "free elections" have a meaning and history of which this article itself is obviously a very small (though perhaps significant) part. Yet the technical term "free election" in relation one particular historical instance of elections is so far from exhausting the significance of the term (including for political scientists, contra your argument, and for non-governmental organizations and anyone else who studies them) that it does injustice to the history and meaning of both "election" and "freedom," which are in fact inseparably tied to one another in the modern context. Your misunderstanding on this point is itself almost reason enough for a new article, though I'm not exactly sure why the obvious has to be stated to you. Elections have become an important and even constituting aspect of the modern practice of freedom – they are one of the central means by which political freedom is expressed. It naturally arises as a question (an "encyclopedic" question if there ever was one) what constitutes a free – hence legitimate, and hence deserving of the name – election. Freedom is not an essential criterion of software, houses, root beer floats, etc. and therefore, e.g. "free software" does not redirect to software. But an election that isn't "free" is, in fact, a meaningless election – an election in name alone. Therefore the term "free election" deserves, at minimum, a redirect to a page on "Free and fair elections" (my preference) or else a disambiguation page explaining that a "free and fair" election is a political election that is free of outside interference and is substantially and procedurally fair.
Colours are very important to flags, but the meaning of "red" or "blue" or "yellow" itself is not intrinsically related to one particular flag or another, nor does the particular colour of a flag tell you whether the term "flag" is at all legitimately applied. And the symbol of a "red flag" has a specific meaning today, but if you look at that article, it encompasses the entire history of the use of red flags, and so "red flag" does not necessarily need a disambiguation page. This article, on the contrary, deals with a very narrow historical case of a "free election" – a case that was termed "free election" in just the compound sense that you complain applies to "free elections" as commonly understood, and then became a conventional way of referring to some particular historical period in Poland. Unfortunately (or rather fortunately), it then became the way that we understand elections themselves.
You are trying to fence in the meaning of something that is inherently larger than what you believe it to be. The article move that you claim is controversial, is not at all, however problematic the way it was done. The confounding of "free election" with one particular historical instance of elections, on the other hand, is.
Walkinxyz (
talk)
01:09, 30 March 2011 (UTC)reply
Yes, that's a very good idea. When I find time I will start that article. That said, I think the project is already going to gain from the discussion here. So while I disagree with your proposal (and may not understand the full meaning of wolna elekcja, despite my Polish background) I don't think it a waste of time that you raised so many red flags.
Walkinxyz (
talk)
07:16, 31 March 2011 (UTC)reply
Note that freedom and fairness of election are not the same thing, and you can have an election that is free, but not fair. A free election (wolne wybory in Polish, as opposed to the historical notion of wolna elekcja) is one that is "competitive in that electors are free to vote and are offered a range of choices". A fair election is one without intimidation, fraud, or other "irregularities in the voting process" (
Democracy index 2010). —
Kpalion(talk)17:17, 31 March 2011 (UTC)reply
Oppose The phrase "free and fair elections" is
common in English, if less meaningful than it should be due to its frequent invocation by the bullies of imperial capitalism. Even so, the notion of a "free" election is a much more common usage than "good" or "just" (I have never heard these terms applied to an election in English.) It is indeed a very significant term in English, one worthy of at the very least a redirect to an article on "Free and fair" elections, or just elections as such.
Walkinxyz (
talk)
04:48, 29 March 2011 (UTC)reply
It doesn't matter how common it is, if it is not encyclopedic. "Won elections" or "Lost elections" are even more common, but they have no articles, you know? PS. That's because they don't have any encyclopedic meaning. Free election does, as this article illustrates - only it happens to be a specialistic, not common, usage. It is, however, the primary usage in encyclopedic contexts, and 99% of the "what links to free election" demonstrate. --Piotr Konieczny aka Prokonsul Piotrus|
talk 15:59, 29 March 2011 (UTC)reply
Strong Oppose - I noticed this a long time ago but did not get to fixing it. Nobody in their right mind will think electing Polish kings in the 17th century when told about "free elections". I today's world "free elections" = democratic elections. Incoming links can and should be fixed (with AWB will take just a few minutes).
Renata (
talk)
14:59, 29 March 2011 (UTC)reply
Search for
"free election" Poland: results on (not) democratic elections in the past 100 years (and particularly 1989) far outweigh historical royal elections, even with "poland" included as a keyword. Search for
"free election" in Google books shows no (scanned quickly, might have missed one or two) results related to Polish Kings in the first 100 results.
Well, the common but unencyclopedic usage is common, up to and including Poland. Search for "free election" Poland king or such and the results improve vastly. I don't think we need to look for a different disambig; the main (encyclopedic)
free election article is still preferable. --Piotr Konieczny aka Prokonsul Piotrus|
talk 20:01, 29 March 2011 (UTC)reply
That would be a solution... if the term was used in more than 5 or so publications (Google Books and mediawiki links are broken for quotes, just to
Google Books and search for "Royal elections in Poland"). The term used in literature is, clearly and consistently, "free election(s)". --Piotr Konieczny aka Prokonsul Piotrus|
talk 19:57, 29 March 2011 (UTC)reply
[2],
[3],
[4],
[5],
[6]. They're not broken, for me at least. In any case, it took me a few seconds to find the phrase "royal election" used in English-language books on Polish history. Not surprisingly. The term is much more descriptive than the ambiguous "free election" which which is typically put in quotation marks to show it's only a literal translation of the Polish term. —
Kpalion(talk)06:57, 30 March 2011 (UTC)reply
Oppose. Apart from the more free-floating usage of "free election", there are at least two more specific historic usages involving election of rulers;
[7], "The Bohemian and Hungarian estates had persistently defended their right to a free election of a new ruler" and in medieval Germany too;
[8] "In October 1076 a powerful coalition of German princes met to discuss the election of a new German king..." No, WP articles on these topics do not currently exist AFAICT. Do we defer to the existing number of WP incoming links, or to the possibilities? I'd rather we kept it at Polish throne for now.
Novickas (
talk)
23:52, 29 March 2011 (UTC)reply
But are you sure that those contexts don't simply mean "an election that is free", i.e. the common, uncencyclopedic usage of this phrase? In the examples you cited I see nothing to indicate the usage is more then generic. Again, there is the need to distinguish an unencyclopedic election that is free, commonly referred to as free election, from the encyclopedic institution of a free election in Poland. --Piotr Konieczny aka Prokonsul Piotrus|
talk 00:30, 30 March 2011 (UTC)reply
The choice of Henry V's successor exemplified at once the principle of free election and the influence of the clergy. The death of Henry without a direct heir gave an opportunity of asserting fully the old German right of electing the new sovereign...[9]. But you could also ask about this at
Wikipedia:Reference desk/Humanities.
Novickas (
talk)
15:17, 30 March 2011 (UTC)reply
I had to revert you on
Free election. As was said above, somebody needs to fix the links in various articles, since over 90% of Free election links point to here. By redirecting it elsewhere, you are both removing the correct link from the articles AND making this one an orphan. The hatnote is a good solution for later, but let's fix the links first (hatnote also doesn't address the orphan issue) - somebody was mentioning scripts can do it easily... --Piotr Konieczny aka Prokonsul Piotrus|
talk 16:07, 14 April 2011 (UTC)reply
Royal election in Poland is available as a title for this article. There is clearly no consensus likely to move to the originally proposed name Free election, but there is no need to close this RM and open a new one if consensus on the alternative proposal Royal election in Poland can be demonstrated.
Andrewa (
talk)
18:32, 13 April 2011 (UTC)reply
Support I checked several books on Polish history and noticed this practice referred to as, "free royal election", "royal election" (Daniel Stone, Natalia Nowakowska), and " 'free' royal election" (Jerzy Jan Lerski, Jerzy Lukowski).
Kauffner (
talk)
06:07, 15 April 2011 (UTC)reply
The above discussion is preserved as an archive of the proposal. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made in a new section on this talk page. No further edits should be made to this section.
Bit unclear
Before "free elections" were abolished, 13 were held in Poland, resulting in the elevation of these kings: ... (followed by 14 names!)
The largest number of participating nobles (40,000–50,000) attended the first free election, in 1573 ... and ... Often close to 100,000 nobles came to those sejms.
"While seemingly introducing an very democratic procedure..." No, not even "seemingly": in the West, an electorate composed solely of nobles can't be construed as "democratic", even where the nobles all stood on an equal footing, which is the essential concept of
peers in a
peerage. Can this be rethought and rewritten?--
Wetman (
talk)
18:05, 27 April 2012 (UTC)reply