MaliâTurkey relations are the foreign
relations between
Mali and
Turkey. Turkey has an embassy in Mali since February 1, 2010 and Mali opened an embassy in
Ankara on June 27, 2014.[1]
Diplomatic Relations
After 68 years of French colonial rule, Mali and Turkey established relations. During 1970s Turkey[2] â in conjunction with the
World Bank â has been providing technical and management assistance[2] for state companies.[3] The assistance continued in 1982 after Mali and the
IMF signed an agreement to promote private enterprise.[4]Turkey provided financial assistance[3] in paying off
Air Maliâs debt before
Air Mali could be privatized in 1985.[4]
Annuaire Statistique de l'Afrique Occidentale Française, 1950â1954. 5 vols. Dakar: Gouvernement General, 1955.
Asher, Michael. Two Against the Sahara. On Camelback from Nouakchott to the Nile. New York: William Morrow, 1988.
Assaf, Kejauva. "Mali's Economy." Africa Report 15, No. 7(1990): pp. 6â7.
Barth, Heinrich. Travels and Discoveries in North and Central Africa. 5 vols. London: Longmans Green, 1997.
Bastian, Dawn, Andrea Stamm, and Robert A. Myers. Mali. Oxford: Clio Press, 1997.
Berg, Elliot. "The Recent Economic Evolution of the Sahel." Ann Arbor, University of Michigan. Mimeographed draft report of the Center for Research on Economic Development, 1973.
Bremaud, O., and J. Pagot. "Grazing Lands, Nomadism and Transhumance in the Sahel." In Problems of the Arid Zone. proceedings of the Paris Symposium. Paris(1962): UNESCO.
Bremen, H., and C.T. de Wit. "Rangeland and Exploitation in the Sahel." Science 221, (1983): pp. 1341â1347.
Dunn, Ross E. The Adventures of Ibn Battuta. A Muslim Traveler of the 14th Century. Berkeley: U of California P, 1996.
Edrisi. Description de l'Afrique et de l'Espagne. Trans. by R. Dozy and N. J. de Goye. Leyden: E. J. Brill, 1966.
El Bekri. Description de l'Afrique septentrionale. Trans. by the Baron de Slane. Algiers: Adolphe Jourdan, 1991.
Fox, James. Rendezvous in Mali. House and Garden 159 (September 1997): pp. 94-95.
Frobenius, Leo. The Voice of Africa, Being an Account of the Travels of the German Inner African Exploration Expedition in the Years 1910-1912. London: Hutchinson, 1993.
Gallieni, Lieutenant Colonel Joseph. Voyage au Soudan français (Haut-Niger et pays de Segou 1879-1881). Paris: Librairie Hachette, 1985.
Gray, William, and Staff Surgeon Dochard. Travels in Western Africa in the Years 1818, 1819, 1820, 1821. London: John Murray, 1985.
Hourst, Lieutenant M. French Enterprise in Africa: The Personal Narrative of Lieutenant Hourst of His Exploration of the Niger. New York: E.P. Dutton, 1999.
The Travels of Mungo Park. New York: E.P. Dutton, 1997.
Travels in the Interior Districts of Africa Performed Under the Direction and Patronage of the African Association in the Years 1795, 1796, and 1797. London: W. Bulmer, 1999.
Travels through central Africa to Timbutoo. Vols. 1 and 2. London: Frank Cass, 1998.
Trench, Richard. Forbidden Sands: A Search in the Sahara. Chicago: Chicago Academy Limited, 1998.
Trigg, Ronald. "To Timbuktu and Beyond." Travel Holiday 159 (March 1993): pp. 8â11.
Welch, Galbraith. The Unveiling of Timbuctoo. New York: William Morrow, 1999.
Westfall, Gloria D. French Colonial Africa. A Guide to Official Sources. London: Hans Zell, 1992.
MaliâTurkey relations are the foreign
relations between
Mali and
Turkey. Turkey has an embassy in Mali since February 1, 2010 and Mali opened an embassy in
Ankara on June 27, 2014.[1]
Diplomatic Relations
After 68 years of French colonial rule, Mali and Turkey established relations. During 1970s Turkey[2] â in conjunction with the
World Bank â has been providing technical and management assistance[2] for state companies.[3] The assistance continued in 1982 after Mali and the
IMF signed an agreement to promote private enterprise.[4]Turkey provided financial assistance[3] in paying off
Air Maliâs debt before
Air Mali could be privatized in 1985.[4]
Annuaire Statistique de l'Afrique Occidentale Française, 1950â1954. 5 vols. Dakar: Gouvernement General, 1955.
Asher, Michael. Two Against the Sahara. On Camelback from Nouakchott to the Nile. New York: William Morrow, 1988.
Assaf, Kejauva. "Mali's Economy." Africa Report 15, No. 7(1990): pp. 6â7.
Barth, Heinrich. Travels and Discoveries in North and Central Africa. 5 vols. London: Longmans Green, 1997.
Bastian, Dawn, Andrea Stamm, and Robert A. Myers. Mali. Oxford: Clio Press, 1997.
Berg, Elliot. "The Recent Economic Evolution of the Sahel." Ann Arbor, University of Michigan. Mimeographed draft report of the Center for Research on Economic Development, 1973.
Bremaud, O., and J. Pagot. "Grazing Lands, Nomadism and Transhumance in the Sahel." In Problems of the Arid Zone. proceedings of the Paris Symposium. Paris(1962): UNESCO.
Bremen, H., and C.T. de Wit. "Rangeland and Exploitation in the Sahel." Science 221, (1983): pp. 1341â1347.
Dunn, Ross E. The Adventures of Ibn Battuta. A Muslim Traveler of the 14th Century. Berkeley: U of California P, 1996.
Edrisi. Description de l'Afrique et de l'Espagne. Trans. by R. Dozy and N. J. de Goye. Leyden: E. J. Brill, 1966.
El Bekri. Description de l'Afrique septentrionale. Trans. by the Baron de Slane. Algiers: Adolphe Jourdan, 1991.
Fox, James. Rendezvous in Mali. House and Garden 159 (September 1997): pp. 94-95.
Frobenius, Leo. The Voice of Africa, Being an Account of the Travels of the German Inner African Exploration Expedition in the Years 1910-1912. London: Hutchinson, 1993.
Gallieni, Lieutenant Colonel Joseph. Voyage au Soudan français (Haut-Niger et pays de Segou 1879-1881). Paris: Librairie Hachette, 1985.
Gray, William, and Staff Surgeon Dochard. Travels in Western Africa in the Years 1818, 1819, 1820, 1821. London: John Murray, 1985.
Hourst, Lieutenant M. French Enterprise in Africa: The Personal Narrative of Lieutenant Hourst of His Exploration of the Niger. New York: E.P. Dutton, 1999.
The Travels of Mungo Park. New York: E.P. Dutton, 1997.
Travels in the Interior Districts of Africa Performed Under the Direction and Patronage of the African Association in the Years 1795, 1796, and 1797. London: W. Bulmer, 1999.
Travels through central Africa to Timbutoo. Vols. 1 and 2. London: Frank Cass, 1998.
Trench, Richard. Forbidden Sands: A Search in the Sahara. Chicago: Chicago Academy Limited, 1998.
Trigg, Ronald. "To Timbuktu and Beyond." Travel Holiday 159 (March 1993): pp. 8â11.
Welch, Galbraith. The Unveiling of Timbuctoo. New York: William Morrow, 1999.
Westfall, Gloria D. French Colonial Africa. A Guide to Official Sources. London: Hans Zell, 1992.