 | |
 Czech Republic |
 Turkey |
|---|---|
Czech RepublicâTurkey relations are foreign relations between Czech Republic and Turkey.
In 1993, Turkey formally recognized both the Slovakia and Czech Republic as separate, sovereign states. [1] Diplomatic relations and the Turkish Embassy in Prague were established on January 4, 1993. [1] Both countries are full members of Council of Europe and of NATO.
History
Relations between Czechoslovakia and Turkey had been excellent until 1948, [2] when relations rapidly deteriorated [2] because of disagreements over the compensation [3] for the nationalization [2] of the property owned by Turkish businesses.
Trade relations were modest but limited because of Turkey's refusal [4] to participate in a trade agreement [3] until the claims [5] of nationalized businesses were settled.
Relations were also tense because of Czechoslovakia's alignment against Israel [6] in the Middle East, which was Turkeyâs closest ally [4] in the region.
In 1993, Turkey formally recognized both the Slovak Republic and the Czech Republic as separate, sovereign states. [1] Diplomatic relations and the Turkish Embassy in Bratislava were established on January 4, 1993. [1]
Czech Republic and Turkey have strong diplomatic ties and cooperate in the military and law enforcement areas since Czech Republic joined the NATO Alliance. [7]
Presidential visits
| Guest | Host | Place of visit | Date of visit |
|---|---|---|---|
President
VĂĄclav Havel
|
President
Ahmet Necdet Sezer
|
Ankara | October 10â12, 2000 [8] |
|
President
Abdullah GĂŒl
|
President
VĂĄclav Klaus
|
Prague Castle, Prague | April 29â30, 2009 [9] |
|
President
VĂĄclav Klaus
|
President
Abdullah GĂŒl
|
Ankara | February 14â17, 2012 [10] |
|
Prime Minister
Andrej BabiĆĄ
|
President
Recep Tayyip ErdoÄan
|
Presidential Complex, Ankara | September 2â4, 2018 [11] |
Economic relations
- Trade volume between the two countries was US$3.65 billion in 2018 (Turkish exports/imports: 1/2.65 billion USD). [11]
- Over 228 thousand Czech tourists visited Turkey in 2018, an increase by 181% compared to the previous year. [11]
See also
- Foreign relations of Czech Republic
- Foreign relations of Turkey
- Turks in the Czech Republic
- TurkeyâEuropean Union relations
References
- ^ a b c d "Relations between Turkey and Slovakia". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Turkey.
- ^ a b c Bradley, J.F.N. Czechoslovakia: A Short History. Edinburgh: University Press, 1971.
- ^ a b Kosta, Jin. Neue ReformansÀtze im Wirtschaftssystem der CSSR. (Berichte des Bundesinstituts fur ostwissenschaftliche und internationale Studien, 21-1985.) Cologne: Bundesinstitut fur ostwissenschaftliche und internationale Studien, 1985.
- ^ a b Lettrich, Jozef. History of Modern Slovakia. Toronto: Slovak Research and Studies Center, 1985.
- ^ Glos, George E. "The Legal System of Czechoslovakia." Pages 83-116 in Kenneth Robert Redden (ed.), Modern Legal Systems Cyclopedia. Buffalo: William S. Hein, 1985.
- ^ Kusin, Vladimir V. " Gorbachev and Eastern Europe," Problems of Communism, 35, JanuaryâFebruary 1986, pp. 39-53.
- ^ "Relations between Turkey and Czech Republic". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Turkey.
- ^ "Prezident Havel v Turecku". 11 October 2000.
- ^ "StĂĄtnĂ nĂĄvĆĄtÄva prezidenta TureckĂ© republiky v ÄR" (in Czech). Prague Castle.
- ^ "StĂĄtnĂ nĂĄvĆĄtÄva prezidenta v TureckĂ© republice" (in Czech). Prague Castle.
- ^ a b c "Relations between Turkey and Czech Republic". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Turkey.
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| |
Czech Republic |
Turkey |
|---|---|
Czech RepublicâTurkey relations are foreign relations between Czech Republic and Turkey.
In 1993, Turkey formally recognized both the Slovakia and Czech Republic as separate, sovereign states. [1] Diplomatic relations and the Turkish Embassy in Prague were established on January 4, 1993. [1] Both countries are full members of Council of Europe and of NATO.
History
Relations between Czechoslovakia and Turkey had been excellent until 1948, [2] when relations rapidly deteriorated [2] because of disagreements over the compensation [3] for the nationalization [2] of the property owned by Turkish businesses.
Trade relations were modest but limited because of Turkey's refusal [4] to participate in a trade agreement [3] until the claims [5] of nationalized businesses were settled.
Relations were also tense because of Czechoslovakia's alignment against Israel [6] in the Middle East, which was Turkeyâs closest ally [4] in the region.
In 1993, Turkey formally recognized both the Slovak Republic and the Czech Republic as separate, sovereign states. [1] Diplomatic relations and the Turkish Embassy in Bratislava were established on January 4, 1993. [1]
Czech Republic and Turkey have strong diplomatic ties and cooperate in the military and law enforcement areas since Czech Republic joined the NATO Alliance. [7]
Presidential visits
| Guest | Host | Place of visit | Date of visit |
|---|---|---|---|
|
President
VĂĄclav Havel
|
President
Ahmet Necdet Sezer
|
Ankara | October 10â12, 2000 [8] |
|
President
Abdullah GĂŒl
|
President
VĂĄclav Klaus
|
Prague Castle, Prague | April 29â30, 2009 [9] |
|
President
VĂĄclav Klaus
|
President
Abdullah GĂŒl
|
Ankara | February 14â17, 2012 [10] |
|
Prime Minister
Andrej BabiĆĄ
|
President
Recep Tayyip ErdoÄan
|
Presidential Complex, Ankara | September 2â4, 2018 [11] |
Economic relations
- Trade volume between the two countries was US$3.65 billion in 2018 (Turkish exports/imports: 1/2.65 billion USD). [11]
- Over 228 thousand Czech tourists visited Turkey in 2018, an increase by 181% compared to the previous year. [11]
See also
- Foreign relations of Czech Republic
- Foreign relations of Turkey
- Turks in the Czech Republic
- TurkeyâEuropean Union relations
References
- ^ a b c d "Relations between Turkey and Slovakia". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Turkey.
- ^ a b c Bradley, J.F.N. Czechoslovakia: A Short History. Edinburgh: University Press, 1971.
- ^ a b Kosta, Jin. Neue ReformansÀtze im Wirtschaftssystem der CSSR. (Berichte des Bundesinstituts fur ostwissenschaftliche und internationale Studien, 21-1985.) Cologne: Bundesinstitut fur ostwissenschaftliche und internationale Studien, 1985.
- ^ a b Lettrich, Jozef. History of Modern Slovakia. Toronto: Slovak Research and Studies Center, 1985.
- ^ Glos, George E. "The Legal System of Czechoslovakia." Pages 83-116 in Kenneth Robert Redden (ed.), Modern Legal Systems Cyclopedia. Buffalo: William S. Hein, 1985.
- ^ Kusin, Vladimir V. " Gorbachev and Eastern Europe," Problems of Communism, 35, JanuaryâFebruary 1986, pp. 39-53.
- ^ "Relations between Turkey and Czech Republic". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Turkey.
- ^ "Prezident Havel v Turecku". 11 October 2000.
- ^ "StĂĄtnĂ nĂĄvĆĄtÄva prezidenta TureckĂ© republiky v ÄR" (in Czech). Prague Castle.
- ^ "StĂĄtnĂ nĂĄvĆĄtÄva prezidenta v TureckĂ© republice" (in Czech). Prague Castle.
- ^ a b c "Relations between Turkey and Czech Republic". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Turkey.
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| Diplomatic missions | ||
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