From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Year
Calendar year
Year 1213 (
MCCXIII ) was a
common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the
Julian calendar .
Events
Births
Deaths
References
^ Schulman, Jana K. (2002).
The Rise of the Medieval World, 500-1300: A Biographical Dictionary . The Great Cultural Eras of the Western World. Westport, CT and London: Greenwood Publishing Group. pp. xxix.
ISBN
9780313308178 .
^ Moore, John Clare (2003).
Pope Innocent 3rd 1160/61-1216: To Root Up and to Plant . The Medieval Mediterranean. Leiden, Boston: BRILL. pp. 212–214.
ISBN
9789004129252 .
^ Tucker, Spencer C. (2009).
A Global Chronology of Conflict: From the Ancient World to the Modern Middle East . Vol. I: ca. 3000 BCE - 1499 CE. Santa Barbara, CA, Denver, CO and Oxford: ABC-CLIO. p. 269.
ISBN
9781851096725 .
^ Poole, Austin Lane (1993).
From Domesday Book to Magna Carta, 1087-1216 . Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 459–461.
ISBN
9780192852878 .
^ de Puylaurens, Guillaume (2003).
The Chronicle of William of Puylaurens: The Albigensian Crusade and Its Aftermath . Woodbridge, UK: Boydell Press. pp. 45–47.
ISBN
9780851159256 .
^ Brooks, Constantina E. (June–November 1872).
"The Battle of Muret, A.D. 1213" .
Harper's New Monthly Magazine . XLV : 449.
^ Bennett, Matthew (1998).
The Hutchinson Dictionary of Ancient & Medieval Warfare . Chicago, London: Taylor & Francis. p. 73.
ISBN
9781579581169 .
^ McNab, Chris (2017).
Famous Battles of the Medieval Period . New York: Cavendish Square Publishing, LLC. p. 47.
ISBN
9781502632470 .
^ Mylod, E. J.; Perry, Guy; Smith, Thomas W.; Vandeburie, Jan (2016).
The Fifth Crusade in Context: The Crusading Movement in the Early Thirteenth Century . New York: Routledge.
ISBN
9781317160175 .
^
Tyerman, Christopher (2006).
God's War: A New History of the Crusades . Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. pp.
612 –613.
ISBN
9780674023871 . 1213 Fifth Crusade.
^ Bird, Jessalynn; Peters, Edward; Powell, James M. (2013).
Crusade and Christendom: Annotated Documents in Translation from Innocent III to the Fall of Acre, 1187-1291 . Philadelphia, PA: University of Pennsylvania Press. pp. 106–112.
ISBN
9780812207651 .
^ Campbell, James; Bill, Nicholas; Draper, Karey; Fleming, Patrick; Pan, Yiting; Andrews, Wendy (2015).
"Old Ennisnag Bridge (by D. O'Dwyer and R. Cox)" . Proceedings of the First Conference of the Construction History Society . Exeter, UK: Short Run Press. p. 307.
ISBN
9780992875107 .
^
"Kilkenny Castle" . www.kilkenny.ie . September 29, 2007. Archived from
the original on March 2, 2010. Retrieved June 13, 2019 .
^ Commire, Anne (1999).
Women in World History . Vol. I. Waterford, CT: Gale. p. 77.
ISBN
9780787640613 .
^ Clark, Matthew (2017).
"Religious Sects, Syncretism, and Claims of Antiquity: The Dashanami–Sannyasis and South Asian Sufis'. In Literary, Religious and Political Cultures in Medieval and Early Modern India" . In Aquil, Raziuddin; Curley, David L. (eds.). Literary and Religious Practices in Medieval and Early Modern India . London and New York: Taylor & Francis. p. 87.
ISBN
9781351987325 .
^ Dabashi, Hamid (2012).
The World of Persian Literary Humanism . Harvard University Press. pp. Cambridge, MA and London.
ISBN
9780674067592 .
^ أبو غدة, عبد الفتاح (1984). قيمة الزمن عند العلماء . مكتب المطبوعات الإسلامية – الطبعة العاشرة, حلب. p. 73.
^ Cook, Bernard A. (2006).
Women and War: A Historical Encyclopedia from Antiquity to the Present . Santa Barbara, CA, Denver, CO and Oxford: ABC-CLIO. p. 579.
ISBN
9781851097708 .
^ Schmermund, Elizabeth (2017).
Women Warriors . New York: Enslow Publishing, LLC. pp. 39–43.
ISBN
9780766081529 .
^ Baldwin, John W. (1991) [1986].
The Government of Philip Augustus: Foundations of French Royal Power in the Middle Ages . Berkeley, Los Angeles, Oxford: University of California Press. p. 199.
ISBN
9780520911116 .
^ Everard, Judith; Jones, Michael C. E. (1999).
The Charters of Duchess Constance of Brittany and Her Family, 1171-1221 . Woodbridge, UK: Boydell & Brewer. p. 141.
ISBN
9780851157511 .
^ Woodward, Bernard Bolingbroke; Cates, William Leist Readwin (1872).
Encyclopaedia of Chronology: Historical and Biographical . London: Lee and Shepard. p. 227.
^ Martin, Therese (2012).
Reassessing the Roles of Women as 'Makers' of Medieval Art and Architecture (2 Vol. Set) . Visualizing the Middle Ages. Leiden, Boston: BRILL. p. 352.
ISBN
9789004185555 .
^ de Puylaurens, Guillaume (2003).
The Chronicle of William of Puylaurens: The Albigensian Crusade and Its Aftermath . Woodbridge, UK: Boydell Press. p. 30.
ISBN
9780851159256 .
^ Jenkins, Ernest E. (2012).
The Mediterranean World of Alfonso II and Peter II of Aragon (1162–1213) . The New Middle Ages. New York: Springer. p. 2.
ISBN
9781137078261 .
^ Sarfaty, David E. (2010).
Buy Columbus Re-discovered: Why the King of Aragon Suppressed the Discoverer's Identity and How He Did . Pittsburgh, PA: Dorrance Publishing. p. 160.
ISBN
9781434997500 .
^ Berend, Nora (2017).
The Expansion of Central Europe in the Middle Ages . The Expansion of Latin Europe, 1000 - 1500. New York and London: Routledge.
ISBN
9781351890083 .
^ Bork, Robert; Clark, William W.; McGehee, Abby (2016).
New Approaches to Medieval Architecture . New York and London: Routledge.
ISBN
9781351915137 .
^ Loud, Graham A.; Schenk, Jochen (2017).
The Origins of the German Principalities, 1100-1350: Essays by German Historians . New York and London: Taylor & Francis. pp. xxiii.
ISBN
9781317022008 .
^ Jeep, John M. (2001).
Medieval Germany: An Encyclopedia . New York and London: Psychology Press. p. 467.
ISBN
9780824076443 .
^ Weis, Frederick Lewis (1992).
Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists who Came to America Before 1700: The Lineage of Alfred the Great, Charlemagne, Malcolm of Scotland, Robert the Strong, and Some of Their Descendants . Baltimore, MD: Genealogical Publishing Company. p. 213.
ISBN
9780806313672 .
^ West, Francis (2005).
Justiceship England 1066-1232 . Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. p. 137.
ISBN
9780521619646 .
^ Dahan-Dalmédico, Amy; Peiffer, Jeanne (2010) [1986].
History of Mathematics: Highways and Byways . Washington, D.C.: Mathematical Association of America. p. 97.
ISBN
9780883855621 .
^ Gharipour, Mohammad (2015).
The Historiography of Persian Architecture . London and New York: Routledge. p. 66.
ISBN
9781317427223 .
^ Cooke, Roger L. (2011) [2005].
The History of Mathematics.: A Brief Course (Second ed.). Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons. p. 426.
ISBN
9781118030240 .