Illustration from Harris's List of Covent Garden Ladies (1773)

The Private Case is a collection of erotica and pornography held initially by the British Museum and then, from 1973, by the British Library. The collection began between 1836 and 1870 and grew from the receipt of books from legal deposit, and from requests made to the police following seizures of obscene material. Access to the material in the Private Case was restricted. At its height numbering some 4,000 items, the Private Case shrank as works were moved to the general collection, and grew with the arrival of bequests and donations from collectors. From 1964, reflecting the changing social mores of the time, the library began to review the Private Case, allowing public access to its contents, a process that was completed in 1983. There have been no new entries since 1990 and all new erotic and pornographic material is put on open access in the general collection. There is no restriction on access to Private Case material, except for some items which are in a fragile condition. ( Full article...)

Hideo Kojima

• ... that in his book The Creative Gene, Hideo Kojima (pictured) revealed that he would sacrifice his position as a game designer to go to outer space?
• ... that of newly hired coach Fred Vehmeier, one newspaper said: "Any candidate for the university football team who gets a bit sassy can count on a beating, if this new coach is the man he looks to be"?
• ... that a 19th-century horse stable in New York City later housed a luxury pet sitter for cats and dogs?
• ... that in September 2023, The New York Times publicly confirmed the detention of Johan Floderus in Iran a year and a half after his arrest?
• ... that a reviewer for the PS2 version of The Sims 2: Pets was disappointed that it didn't let him drown the animals?
• ... that the Yunus Emre coal-fired power station is licensed to operate after Turkey's goal for net zero?
• ... that the founder of a California radio station "didn't want to do background music"?
• ... that All Things Considered host Juana Summers is a competitive pinball player?

Herat earthquakes aftermath

• Three earthquakes (aftermath pictured) leave at least 1,000 people dead in Herat, Afghanistan.
• Kelvin Kiptum breaks the men's marathon world record in the Chicago Marathon.
• In motorsport, Max Verstappen wins the Formula One World Championship.
• Israel declares a state of war after Hamas and other Palestinian militant groups launch a series of attacks from the Gaza Strip that has left thousands of people dead.

October 12

Emerson iron lung

• 1799 – Jeanne Geneviève Garnerin became the first woman to make a parachute descent, falling 900 metres (3,000 ft) in the gondola of a hot air balloon.
• 1890 – The Uddevalla Suffrage Association was founded in Uddevalla, Sweden, with the purpose of bringing about universal suffrage.
• 1928 – The iron lung (example pictured), a type of medical ventilator, was used for the first time, to treat an eight-year-old girl paralyzed by polio.
• 1933 – The United States Department of Justice acquired a military prison on Alcatraz Island, transforming it over the next year into the last-resort Alcatraz Federal Penitentiary.
• 1960 – Soviet leader Nikita Khrushchev reportedly pounded his shoe on a desk during a meeting of the United Nations General Assembly in protest at a speech by Philippine delegate Lorenzo Sumulong.