...that
Aristotle believed that a vital heat was produced in the
heart, causing
blood to boil and expand outward into the
arteries with each pulsation?
...that the Capitoline Games of
Ancient Rome became so popular that the Romans counted periods of time by them, rather than their previous unit of
lustrum?
...that camelot is a woven
fabric that might have originally incorporated
camel or
goat hair?
...that the highest distinction among the Caloyers, a
Greekmonastic order, involves spending one's entire life alone, confined in a cave on top of a mountain?
...that a catoptric theatre(pictured) was an ancient
optical illusion in which a single elaborate scene appeared to be larger than the box that contained it?
...that
Epiphanius's most important work, the Panarion, is ironically the only surviving source of information on several
early Christiansects that he sought to eliminate with his writing?
...that the French West India Company was so successful at recovering commerce from the
Dutch in the
West Indies, that the company became obsolete after only 9 years in operation?
...that
Roman EmperorTrajan was heavily criticized for giving extravagant donations, called congiaria, to every citizen?
...that a
Roman man once received the
surname of "Tricongius" for his ability to drink three congii of
wine (9.8
litres; 2.6
gallons) in one sitting in a feat that he once performed before Emperor
Tiberius?
...that the
Roman festival of hilaria, which allowed anyone to
masquerade as any rank, was used in a plot to assassinate
EmperorCommodus, by conspirators planning to disguise themselves as members of the
Praetorian Guard?
...that at the
Roman festival of Quinquatria in
59, Emperor
Nero invited his mother
Agrippina to his villa, as part of his plan to assassinate her?
...that the invention of the tone variator(pictured) in 1897 marked the advance beyond classical
psychophysics, as it allowed the study of the perception of continuous changes in
stimuli?
...that the 1672 treatise Loimologia is a rare first-hand account of the
Great Plague of London, written by one of the few physicians to remain in the city during the plague?
...that
St. Nilus reportedly foretold to princess Aloara of
Capua, for her part in the murder of her husband's nephew, that none of her offspring should reign in Capua—a prophecy that came true in
999?
...that the sole surviving portion of the work of 4th-century musical writer Alypius is the chief source of modern knowledge of
Greekmusical notation?
...that the 1870 poem The Heathen Chinee, written by
Bret Harte as a satire of racial prejudice, was publicly embraced as a mockery of
Chinese immigrants, and shaped anti-Chinese sentiment in the U.S. more than any other work at the time?
...that in one type of
Anglo-Saxontrial, the accused tried to prove their innocence by swallowing a piece of bread and cheese, called "corsned", without
choking?
...that in
Ancient Roman entertainment, a desultor was a performer who led several horses in full gallop—as many as six or eight at once—and leaped from one to another?
...that the distinct resemblance of a certain silver mixture, known as Diana's Tree, to a forest of trees led
alchemists to theorize the existence of life in the realm of minerals?
...that it was common for the
Roman Emperor to be elected to one of two offices of the highest judicial magistrates known as duumviri, and the other position was left up to the emperor for the appointment of a
praefectus?
Here are some odd, humorous, obsolete, shocking, or generally interesting entries I've found while reading through the 1728 Cyclopaedia:
Algarot: ... This is also called
Emetic Pouder—It purges violently both upwards and downwards.
Burning: in our antient Customs, was an infectious Disease, got in the Stews, by conversing with leud Women.
Camus: a Person with a low, flat Nose, hollow'd or sunk in the Middle ... The wife of the great Cinghis Kam (
Genghis Khan), a celebrated Beauty, had only two Holes for a Nose.
Cells: in Anatomy, are little Bags, or Bladders, where Fluids or other Matters are lodg'd. [yes, that's it]
Clitoris: ... In many respects it represents the Penis of a Man; whence some call it the Woman's Yard.
The manner wherein Vapours are rais'd into Clouds may be conceiv'd thus:
Fire, being of a light, agil Nature, easily breaks loose from Bodies wherein 'tis detain'd.
Now, by reason of the exceeding smallness of the Particles of Fire, their attractive Force must be exceeding great: hence, in their Ascent thro' fluid Bodies, part of the Fluid will cling around them, and mount up together with them, in form of Vesicles of Water replete with Particles of Fire; which Vesicles are what we call Vapour... etc.
A French Embassador at Constantinople, shewing the Grand Seignior a [painting of the] Decollation of St. John, admirably represented, except that the Painter had not observed, that when a Man is beheaded, the Skin shrinks back a little; The Emperor immediately spied the Fault in that exquisite Performance; and to convince the Embassador thereof, sent Orders for a Man to be immediately beheaded, and his Head to be brought for a Proof.
a Term only us'd in speaking of the Condemnation, and Execution of the Saviour of the World, by Pontius Pilate, and the Jews; which was an horrible Deicide.
The Jews, an ingenious Author observes, were never more remote from Idolatry than at present; Never more inviolably attach'd to the Law of Moses, than at present : Whence then that Load of Evils and Misfortunes they have so many Ages groan'd under, Evils incomparably greater and more lasting than all the Chastisements wherewith God anciently avenged their most heinous Idolatries? Whence do they arise, but from the Deicide they committed in the Person of Jesus Christ. [just... wow]
The entire article on "
disease" is a pretty interesting read. They were basically stuck with subcategorizing health problems according to vague predetermined categories. So, for example, the body is composed of "solids" and "liquids", and diseases either affect solids, or they affect liquids, or they affect both (basically, nothing is being said). They believed that every disease could be attributed to worms, or to the "molecules" of the blood being too big or small, for example.
I award this award to Brian0918 for very fast and efficient counter-vandalism
Sceptre 23:04, 28 October 2005 (UTC)
The Random Acts of Kindness Barnstar
For your help with the fair use rational and other stuff
Tawker 08:16, 25 March 2006 (UTC)
The Working Man's Barnstar
For your continuing supervision of the DYKs, I, Piotrus, hearby award you with The Working Man's Barnstar. Wear it proudly and keep up the good job! Piotr Konieczny aka Prokonsul PiotrusTalk 17:11, 15 June 2006 (UTC)
The Resilient Barnstar
I,
Pecher, hereby award you this Resilient Barnstar for staunchly holding out against emotional attacks on
Talk:Banu Nadir. 19:30, 16 June 2006 (UTC)
The Tireless Contributor Barnstar
Brian, I see you everywhere on Wikipedia, and you deserve this: The Tireless Contributor Barnstar! Viva LaVieBoheme 23:15, 21 July 2006 (UTC)
The Tireless Contributor Barnstar
For tireless, endless, and exceptionally annoying reverts on
Down Syndrome when it was on the main page: OUR THANKS!
Scoutersig 03:08, 5 December 2006 (UTC)
The RickK Anti-Vandalism Barnstar
Your efforts fighting vandals and reverting vandalism (especially tonight with the
Down Syndrome article) is quite worthy of this Barnstar. Good job!
Sharkface217 03:40, 5 December 2006 (UTC)
The Editor's Barnstar
For the hard work in bringing
atheism to featured article quality, boldly cutting out unnecessary complexities, rewriting massive weasel-sections, and most importantly, being very kind to me :) Even if this is a bit premature: congratulations on yet another featured article!
Merzul 19:16, 11 April 2007 (UTC)
I,
Smee, hereby award you with The 25 DYK Medal, in recognition of your over 25 contributions to the
Did you know? section, as featured on the
Main Page. Great job, you're on your way to 100! Thank you for your contributions to the project. Yours,
Smee 04:39, 24 May 2007 (UTC)
Excellent job! I see that you have exceeded 50!!. Do keep up the good work ... such a range of subjects. Congratulations on fifty plus DYKs
Victuallers (
talk) 09:12, 16 January 2008 (UTC)
The Inverted Barnstar
For your wonderful css skin. --
omtay38 01:24, 21 January 2008 (UTC)
The Oddball Barnstar
Awarded to you for your many serious accomplishments, and for providing a reason for pursuing the Master Editor Award. Thanks!--
Jakkinx (
talk) 00:00, 23 October 2009 (UTC)|}
...that
Aristotle believed that a vital heat was produced in the
heart, causing
blood to boil and expand outward into the
arteries with each pulsation?
...that the Capitoline Games of
Ancient Rome became so popular that the Romans counted periods of time by them, rather than their previous unit of
lustrum?
...that camelot is a woven
fabric that might have originally incorporated
camel or
goat hair?
...that the highest distinction among the Caloyers, a
Greekmonastic order, involves spending one's entire life alone, confined in a cave on top of a mountain?
...that a catoptric theatre(pictured) was an ancient
optical illusion in which a single elaborate scene appeared to be larger than the box that contained it?
...that
Epiphanius's most important work, the Panarion, is ironically the only surviving source of information on several
early Christiansects that he sought to eliminate with his writing?
...that the French West India Company was so successful at recovering commerce from the
Dutch in the
West Indies, that the company became obsolete after only 9 years in operation?
...that
Roman EmperorTrajan was heavily criticized for giving extravagant donations, called congiaria, to every citizen?
...that a
Roman man once received the
surname of "Tricongius" for his ability to drink three congii of
wine (9.8
litres; 2.6
gallons) in one sitting in a feat that he once performed before Emperor
Tiberius?
...that the
Roman festival of hilaria, which allowed anyone to
masquerade as any rank, was used in a plot to assassinate
EmperorCommodus, by conspirators planning to disguise themselves as members of the
Praetorian Guard?
...that at the
Roman festival of Quinquatria in
59, Emperor
Nero invited his mother
Agrippina to his villa, as part of his plan to assassinate her?
...that the invention of the tone variator(pictured) in 1897 marked the advance beyond classical
psychophysics, as it allowed the study of the perception of continuous changes in
stimuli?
...that the 1672 treatise Loimologia is a rare first-hand account of the
Great Plague of London, written by one of the few physicians to remain in the city during the plague?
...that
St. Nilus reportedly foretold to princess Aloara of
Capua, for her part in the murder of her husband's nephew, that none of her offspring should reign in Capua—a prophecy that came true in
999?
...that the sole surviving portion of the work of 4th-century musical writer Alypius is the chief source of modern knowledge of
Greekmusical notation?
...that the 1870 poem The Heathen Chinee, written by
Bret Harte as a satire of racial prejudice, was publicly embraced as a mockery of
Chinese immigrants, and shaped anti-Chinese sentiment in the U.S. more than any other work at the time?
...that in one type of
Anglo-Saxontrial, the accused tried to prove their innocence by swallowing a piece of bread and cheese, called "corsned", without
choking?
...that in
Ancient Roman entertainment, a desultor was a performer who led several horses in full gallop—as many as six or eight at once—and leaped from one to another?
...that the distinct resemblance of a certain silver mixture, known as Diana's Tree, to a forest of trees led
alchemists to theorize the existence of life in the realm of minerals?
...that it was common for the
Roman Emperor to be elected to one of two offices of the highest judicial magistrates known as duumviri, and the other position was left up to the emperor for the appointment of a
praefectus?
Here are some odd, humorous, obsolete, shocking, or generally interesting entries I've found while reading through the 1728 Cyclopaedia:
Algarot: ... This is also called
Emetic Pouder—It purges violently both upwards and downwards.
Burning: in our antient Customs, was an infectious Disease, got in the Stews, by conversing with leud Women.
Camus: a Person with a low, flat Nose, hollow'd or sunk in the Middle ... The wife of the great Cinghis Kam (
Genghis Khan), a celebrated Beauty, had only two Holes for a Nose.
Cells: in Anatomy, are little Bags, or Bladders, where Fluids or other Matters are lodg'd. [yes, that's it]
Clitoris: ... In many respects it represents the Penis of a Man; whence some call it the Woman's Yard.
The manner wherein Vapours are rais'd into Clouds may be conceiv'd thus:
Fire, being of a light, agil Nature, easily breaks loose from Bodies wherein 'tis detain'd.
Now, by reason of the exceeding smallness of the Particles of Fire, their attractive Force must be exceeding great: hence, in their Ascent thro' fluid Bodies, part of the Fluid will cling around them, and mount up together with them, in form of Vesicles of Water replete with Particles of Fire; which Vesicles are what we call Vapour... etc.
A French Embassador at Constantinople, shewing the Grand Seignior a [painting of the] Decollation of St. John, admirably represented, except that the Painter had not observed, that when a Man is beheaded, the Skin shrinks back a little; The Emperor immediately spied the Fault in that exquisite Performance; and to convince the Embassador thereof, sent Orders for a Man to be immediately beheaded, and his Head to be brought for a Proof.
a Term only us'd in speaking of the Condemnation, and Execution of the Saviour of the World, by Pontius Pilate, and the Jews; which was an horrible Deicide.
The Jews, an ingenious Author observes, were never more remote from Idolatry than at present; Never more inviolably attach'd to the Law of Moses, than at present : Whence then that Load of Evils and Misfortunes they have so many Ages groan'd under, Evils incomparably greater and more lasting than all the Chastisements wherewith God anciently avenged their most heinous Idolatries? Whence do they arise, but from the Deicide they committed in the Person of Jesus Christ. [just... wow]
The entire article on "
disease" is a pretty interesting read. They were basically stuck with subcategorizing health problems according to vague predetermined categories. So, for example, the body is composed of "solids" and "liquids", and diseases either affect solids, or they affect liquids, or they affect both (basically, nothing is being said). They believed that every disease could be attributed to worms, or to the "molecules" of the blood being too big or small, for example.
I award this award to Brian0918 for very fast and efficient counter-vandalism
Sceptre 23:04, 28 October 2005 (UTC)
The Random Acts of Kindness Barnstar
For your help with the fair use rational and other stuff
Tawker 08:16, 25 March 2006 (UTC)
The Working Man's Barnstar
For your continuing supervision of the DYKs, I, Piotrus, hearby award you with The Working Man's Barnstar. Wear it proudly and keep up the good job! Piotr Konieczny aka Prokonsul PiotrusTalk 17:11, 15 June 2006 (UTC)
The Resilient Barnstar
I,
Pecher, hereby award you this Resilient Barnstar for staunchly holding out against emotional attacks on
Talk:Banu Nadir. 19:30, 16 June 2006 (UTC)
The Tireless Contributor Barnstar
Brian, I see you everywhere on Wikipedia, and you deserve this: The Tireless Contributor Barnstar! Viva LaVieBoheme 23:15, 21 July 2006 (UTC)
The Tireless Contributor Barnstar
For tireless, endless, and exceptionally annoying reverts on
Down Syndrome when it was on the main page: OUR THANKS!
Scoutersig 03:08, 5 December 2006 (UTC)
The RickK Anti-Vandalism Barnstar
Your efforts fighting vandals and reverting vandalism (especially tonight with the
Down Syndrome article) is quite worthy of this Barnstar. Good job!
Sharkface217 03:40, 5 December 2006 (UTC)
The Editor's Barnstar
For the hard work in bringing
atheism to featured article quality, boldly cutting out unnecessary complexities, rewriting massive weasel-sections, and most importantly, being very kind to me :) Even if this is a bit premature: congratulations on yet another featured article!
Merzul 19:16, 11 April 2007 (UTC)
I,
Smee, hereby award you with The 25 DYK Medal, in recognition of your over 25 contributions to the
Did you know? section, as featured on the
Main Page. Great job, you're on your way to 100! Thank you for your contributions to the project. Yours,
Smee 04:39, 24 May 2007 (UTC)
Excellent job! I see that you have exceeded 50!!. Do keep up the good work ... such a range of subjects. Congratulations on fifty plus DYKs
Victuallers (
talk) 09:12, 16 January 2008 (UTC)
The Inverted Barnstar
For your wonderful css skin. --
omtay38 01:24, 21 January 2008 (UTC)
The Oddball Barnstar
Awarded to you for your many serious accomplishments, and for providing a reason for pursuing the Master Editor Award. Thanks!--
Jakkinx (
talk) 00:00, 23 October 2009 (UTC)|}