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This is more of a correction, than a discussion topic, but I noticed in the page for John Simpson Kirkpatrick that they state it's "ironic" for him to be an Australian Hero since he's English.
I agree that it is strange for him to be known as an icon here in Australia, but it's important that understand that for the early years, Australia was capable of what's known as "dual patriotism". This means that australian's did not see themselves as separate from the english empire- England was still the "motherland", even to those who were born over in Australia, and australians very much regarded themselves as the same as their english counterparts.—Preceding unsigned comment added by Eccles fan ( talk • contribs) 21:47, 27 March 2006
The article completely ignores Peter Cochrane's seminal work on Simpson, which analyses the myth and the reality. Simpson was also a socialist, a radical, and, a little shifty, as well. His heroism is not in doubt, but the 'saintly' image which he has been given is
61.68.1.4 10:39, 29 May 2006 (UTC)
It should be noted that after Simpson was killed, the task of evacuating wounded by donkey was then continued by New Zealander Lieut. Richard Alexander (Dick) Henderson. Also, one of the most famous paintings of 'Simpson' by Horace Millichamp Moore-Jones which apparently hangs at Australia's National Gallery (or is it called the National Gallery of Australia?), is actually a portrait of Henderson, painted from a photo of Henderson taken by a fellow New Zealander Sergeant James G. Jackson, New Zealand Expeditionary Force.
It needs to be said that whilst several people wrote personal comments attesting to Simpson's bravery, he was never actually FORMALLY nominated for anything beyond his MID. To say that his nominations were turned down by sceptical or petty bureaucrats is really quite untrue and is one of those myths about Simpson that seems to have taken root about 30 years ago and propogated from there. Whether "we" are admiring of Simpson's bravery or not is kind of irrelevant as well. Our admiration is based upon many of the stories that have questionable veracity.
To say that Monash reccommended him for the highest honours is disingenuous. Monash mentioned him in his dispatches. Which is why Simpson is credited with an MID. Check the Wikipedia entry for Mention in Dispatches and you'll see that the Monash quote is a classic example of one.
There is mention in the latest edit of Simpson being reccommended via his unit for a VC on June 3 1915. I'd like to see the citation for that. A unit CO's personal diary entry is not th same as an official VC reccomendation and every bit of research I have seen says there is no record of a VC submission for Simpson in the War Office. -- Mat Hardy (Affentitten) 04:06, 30 January 2007 (UTC)
This seems to suggest that he was formally nominated for a VC by Sutton. I don't think the new Tribunal would be spending its time making a ruling about his eligibility or otherwise if it didn't have something formal to consider in the first place. -- JackofOz ( talk) 22:26, 27 May 2008 (UTC)
The sections recently added with the quotes from Simposn's commander, Monash etc seem to be plagiarised directly from http://www.anzachouse.com/simpson.shtml I think the quotes are a great addition because they provide a lot of material on the VC controversy, but the opinion and footnote numbers that have been pasted straight across are a bit naughty! Plus they are causing some page layout problems with the ext box formatting. -- Mat Hardy (Affentitten) 04:29, 30 January 2007 (UTC)
This article really ignores Kirkpatrick's own politics, and the use of him in the 1920's as an anti-militarist symbol, and this should be corrected. Does anyone want to discuss before I add? Takver
Australian War Memorial acknowledges that Kirkpatrick was "a trade union activist" and it is likely that during his seafaring he came into contact with the ideas of the Industrial Workers of the World. Peter Cochrane in his 1992 book 'Simpson And The Donkey: The Making Of A Legend' goes much further and says "Again and again Simpson’s allegiance to class, his vehemence and anger, have been erased, in favour of the simple tale centred on his alleged loyalty to mother, nation, empire and, in the last instance, to his manhood."
One of Kirkpatrick's letters home to his mother in 1912 gives an idea of his political values when he said "I often wonder when the working men of England will wake up and see things as other people see them. What they want in England is a good revolution and that will clear some of these Millionaires and lords and Dukes out of it and then with a Labour Government they will almost be able to make their own conditions."(ref) Australian History - Donnelly's Donkey by historian Humphrey McQueen, accessed 22 April 2007(/ref)
Kirkpatrick was also used as an anti-militarist symbol. According to a report in the Age in 2003 "1920s, pacifist schoolteachers adopted Simpson (Kirkpatrick) and his donkey to turn Anzac Day commemorations away from militarism and towards a celebration of the mateship that passed for socialism in the bush."(ref) Gallipoli's shadows The Age April 25, 2003 (/ref)
It was a common perception during WW1 that many bearers, and other non-combatants, were contentious objectors. It's no surprise that pacifists would seize on a famous bearer as their cause celebre. All AIF soldiers were volunteers, to the chagrin of Billy Hughes, so Simpson was not an objector. 220.244.246.217 ( talk) 23:08, 24 April 2014 (UTC)
Can anyone actually offer a reference about the Honorary degree Simpon was supposedly awarded by the University of Adelaide? A quick half hour of looking around has drawn a blank for me. The University of Adelaide certainly seems to contain no information on this within its own pages. -- Mat Hardy (Affentitten) 00:29, 31 October 2007 (UTC)
The phrase that Simpson was the “202nd person to enlist in WA” has been deleted. It was claimed that his service number of 202 indicated he was the “202nd person to enlist in WA”. In World War 2, service numbers were allotted by state but in World War 1 they were allotted by unit. Anthony Staunton ( talk) 11:43, 20 May 2008 (UTC)
I have included the external links on this ship which may seem peripheral to Simpson's story. However it is thought that they will all those researching the story, especially school students, a winder perspective on what happened on 25/04/1915. Albatross2147 ( talk) 04:56, 3 May 2009 (UTC)
According to Cochrane, Simpson had multiple donkeys so I have removed the reference to his donkey having a name in the lead photo. It only seems to attract debate! Gillyweed ( talk) 20:13, 5 April 2011 (UTC)
The donkey may have had several names, or there were several donkeys. That's no reason to withhold info from 1st hand accounts. Abdul, Murphy, or Duffy. According to the AWM, donkeys were used for water transportation. (All mounted units in Egypt destroyed their horses and mules before embarking for Galliboli.) Donkeys were readily in both Aus and the Middle East, and I have not been able to ascertain their provenance. 220.244.246.217 ( talk) 23:20, 24 April 2014 (UTC)
The article now seems to contain inconsistencies about the lead photograph, captioned as "J. Simpson (centre) with his donkey, bearing a wounded soldier." The AWM source at http://cas.awm.gov.au/photograph/J06392 says the photographer was O'Brien, John Aloysius, and taken "c May 1915" Later in the WP article we read, "The photograph of him with the donkey wearing a Red Cross band around its muzzle was taken by Sergeant James G. Jackson of the NZMC on 12 May 1915." The word "him" here appears to refer to Henderson, the subject of the previous sentence. Is this the photo referred to by the person who started the section Portrait on this Talk page? 12 May was a week before Simpson's death, suggesting it is a photo of Simpson not Henderson. Arew there two photos? Can someone else clear this up? Spathaky ( talk) —Preceding undated comment added 01:43, 1 January 2013 (UTC)
Is there any evidence that his birth name was John Simpson Kirkpatrick? According to this article, which may or may not be accurate, I wouldn't know, he was born John Kirkpatrick and adopted the surname Simpson in Australia. If that is so, it should probably be noted in the article.
Is there any evidence from outside the Australian Army (to which he had given a false name) that his mother was called Sarah Simpson Kirkpatrick? The reference given for that sentence does not give her name, though this document does. It would be most unusual (though not of course impossible) for her to have had her father's surname as her middle name; she would thus have been Sarah Simpson Simpson before her marriage to Kirkpatrick. As I said, not actually impossible; but perhaps not very likely? Justlettersandnumbers ( talk) 23:13, 16 March 2013 (UTC)
"In the early hours of the following day, as he was bearing a wounded comrade on his shoulders, he spotted a donkey and quickly began making use of it to bear his fellow soldiers." Reading this you'd think he rescued every ANZAC at Galipolli single handed. While he was an early 'media story' he needs to be placed into perspective as one of many first aiders and muleteers (such as the Zion Mule Corp). Otherwise, its just amplifying a 1910s media friendly story without context. (Even if the quote is true the donkey wasn't there by accident). AnonNep ( talk) 06:07, 28 November 2013 (UTC)
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This is the
talk page for discussing improvements to the
John Simpson Kirkpatrick article. This is not a forum for general discussion of the article's subject. |
Article policies
|
Find sources: Google ( books · news · scholar · free images · WP refs) · FENS · JSTOR · TWL |
This article is rated C-class on Wikipedia's
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This is more of a correction, than a discussion topic, but I noticed in the page for John Simpson Kirkpatrick that they state it's "ironic" for him to be an Australian Hero since he's English.
I agree that it is strange for him to be known as an icon here in Australia, but it's important that understand that for the early years, Australia was capable of what's known as "dual patriotism". This means that australian's did not see themselves as separate from the english empire- England was still the "motherland", even to those who were born over in Australia, and australians very much regarded themselves as the same as their english counterparts.—Preceding unsigned comment added by Eccles fan ( talk • contribs) 21:47, 27 March 2006
The article completely ignores Peter Cochrane's seminal work on Simpson, which analyses the myth and the reality. Simpson was also a socialist, a radical, and, a little shifty, as well. His heroism is not in doubt, but the 'saintly' image which he has been given is
61.68.1.4 10:39, 29 May 2006 (UTC)
It should be noted that after Simpson was killed, the task of evacuating wounded by donkey was then continued by New Zealander Lieut. Richard Alexander (Dick) Henderson. Also, one of the most famous paintings of 'Simpson' by Horace Millichamp Moore-Jones which apparently hangs at Australia's National Gallery (or is it called the National Gallery of Australia?), is actually a portrait of Henderson, painted from a photo of Henderson taken by a fellow New Zealander Sergeant James G. Jackson, New Zealand Expeditionary Force.
It needs to be said that whilst several people wrote personal comments attesting to Simpson's bravery, he was never actually FORMALLY nominated for anything beyond his MID. To say that his nominations were turned down by sceptical or petty bureaucrats is really quite untrue and is one of those myths about Simpson that seems to have taken root about 30 years ago and propogated from there. Whether "we" are admiring of Simpson's bravery or not is kind of irrelevant as well. Our admiration is based upon many of the stories that have questionable veracity.
To say that Monash reccommended him for the highest honours is disingenuous. Monash mentioned him in his dispatches. Which is why Simpson is credited with an MID. Check the Wikipedia entry for Mention in Dispatches and you'll see that the Monash quote is a classic example of one.
There is mention in the latest edit of Simpson being reccommended via his unit for a VC on June 3 1915. I'd like to see the citation for that. A unit CO's personal diary entry is not th same as an official VC reccomendation and every bit of research I have seen says there is no record of a VC submission for Simpson in the War Office. -- Mat Hardy (Affentitten) 04:06, 30 January 2007 (UTC)
This seems to suggest that he was formally nominated for a VC by Sutton. I don't think the new Tribunal would be spending its time making a ruling about his eligibility or otherwise if it didn't have something formal to consider in the first place. -- JackofOz ( talk) 22:26, 27 May 2008 (UTC)
The sections recently added with the quotes from Simposn's commander, Monash etc seem to be plagiarised directly from http://www.anzachouse.com/simpson.shtml I think the quotes are a great addition because they provide a lot of material on the VC controversy, but the opinion and footnote numbers that have been pasted straight across are a bit naughty! Plus they are causing some page layout problems with the ext box formatting. -- Mat Hardy (Affentitten) 04:29, 30 January 2007 (UTC)
This article really ignores Kirkpatrick's own politics, and the use of him in the 1920's as an anti-militarist symbol, and this should be corrected. Does anyone want to discuss before I add? Takver
Australian War Memorial acknowledges that Kirkpatrick was "a trade union activist" and it is likely that during his seafaring he came into contact with the ideas of the Industrial Workers of the World. Peter Cochrane in his 1992 book 'Simpson And The Donkey: The Making Of A Legend' goes much further and says "Again and again Simpson’s allegiance to class, his vehemence and anger, have been erased, in favour of the simple tale centred on his alleged loyalty to mother, nation, empire and, in the last instance, to his manhood."
One of Kirkpatrick's letters home to his mother in 1912 gives an idea of his political values when he said "I often wonder when the working men of England will wake up and see things as other people see them. What they want in England is a good revolution and that will clear some of these Millionaires and lords and Dukes out of it and then with a Labour Government they will almost be able to make their own conditions."(ref) Australian History - Donnelly's Donkey by historian Humphrey McQueen, accessed 22 April 2007(/ref)
Kirkpatrick was also used as an anti-militarist symbol. According to a report in the Age in 2003 "1920s, pacifist schoolteachers adopted Simpson (Kirkpatrick) and his donkey to turn Anzac Day commemorations away from militarism and towards a celebration of the mateship that passed for socialism in the bush."(ref) Gallipoli's shadows The Age April 25, 2003 (/ref)
It was a common perception during WW1 that many bearers, and other non-combatants, were contentious objectors. It's no surprise that pacifists would seize on a famous bearer as their cause celebre. All AIF soldiers were volunteers, to the chagrin of Billy Hughes, so Simpson was not an objector. 220.244.246.217 ( talk) 23:08, 24 April 2014 (UTC)
Can anyone actually offer a reference about the Honorary degree Simpon was supposedly awarded by the University of Adelaide? A quick half hour of looking around has drawn a blank for me. The University of Adelaide certainly seems to contain no information on this within its own pages. -- Mat Hardy (Affentitten) 00:29, 31 October 2007 (UTC)
The phrase that Simpson was the “202nd person to enlist in WA” has been deleted. It was claimed that his service number of 202 indicated he was the “202nd person to enlist in WA”. In World War 2, service numbers were allotted by state but in World War 1 they were allotted by unit. Anthony Staunton ( talk) 11:43, 20 May 2008 (UTC)
I have included the external links on this ship which may seem peripheral to Simpson's story. However it is thought that they will all those researching the story, especially school students, a winder perspective on what happened on 25/04/1915. Albatross2147 ( talk) 04:56, 3 May 2009 (UTC)
According to Cochrane, Simpson had multiple donkeys so I have removed the reference to his donkey having a name in the lead photo. It only seems to attract debate! Gillyweed ( talk) 20:13, 5 April 2011 (UTC)
The donkey may have had several names, or there were several donkeys. That's no reason to withhold info from 1st hand accounts. Abdul, Murphy, or Duffy. According to the AWM, donkeys were used for water transportation. (All mounted units in Egypt destroyed their horses and mules before embarking for Galliboli.) Donkeys were readily in both Aus and the Middle East, and I have not been able to ascertain their provenance. 220.244.246.217 ( talk) 23:20, 24 April 2014 (UTC)
The article now seems to contain inconsistencies about the lead photograph, captioned as "J. Simpson (centre) with his donkey, bearing a wounded soldier." The AWM source at http://cas.awm.gov.au/photograph/J06392 says the photographer was O'Brien, John Aloysius, and taken "c May 1915" Later in the WP article we read, "The photograph of him with the donkey wearing a Red Cross band around its muzzle was taken by Sergeant James G. Jackson of the NZMC on 12 May 1915." The word "him" here appears to refer to Henderson, the subject of the previous sentence. Is this the photo referred to by the person who started the section Portrait on this Talk page? 12 May was a week before Simpson's death, suggesting it is a photo of Simpson not Henderson. Arew there two photos? Can someone else clear this up? Spathaky ( talk) —Preceding undated comment added 01:43, 1 January 2013 (UTC)
Is there any evidence that his birth name was John Simpson Kirkpatrick? According to this article, which may or may not be accurate, I wouldn't know, he was born John Kirkpatrick and adopted the surname Simpson in Australia. If that is so, it should probably be noted in the article.
Is there any evidence from outside the Australian Army (to which he had given a false name) that his mother was called Sarah Simpson Kirkpatrick? The reference given for that sentence does not give her name, though this document does. It would be most unusual (though not of course impossible) for her to have had her father's surname as her middle name; she would thus have been Sarah Simpson Simpson before her marriage to Kirkpatrick. As I said, not actually impossible; but perhaps not very likely? Justlettersandnumbers ( talk) 23:13, 16 March 2013 (UTC)
"In the early hours of the following day, as he was bearing a wounded comrade on his shoulders, he spotted a donkey and quickly began making use of it to bear his fellow soldiers." Reading this you'd think he rescued every ANZAC at Galipolli single handed. While he was an early 'media story' he needs to be placed into perspective as one of many first aiders and muleteers (such as the Zion Mule Corp). Otherwise, its just amplifying a 1910s media friendly story without context. (Even if the quote is true the donkey wasn't there by accident). AnonNep ( talk) 06:07, 28 November 2013 (UTC)
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Cheers.— cyberbot II Talk to my owner:Online 14:56, 7 January 2016 (UTC)
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Cheers.— InternetArchiveBot ( Report bug) 23:09, 25 April 2017 (UTC)