Jarisha
جرِيشة Jerisha, Jarush | |
---|---|
Etymology: Jerisheh, from "to pound" or "grind" [1] | |
Location within
Mandatory Palestine | |
Coordinates: 32°5′43″N 34°48′28″E / 32.09528°N 34.80778°E | |
Palestine grid | 132/167 |
Geopolitical entity | Mandatory Palestine |
Subdistrict | Jaffa |
Area | |
• Total | 555 dunams (55.5 ha or 137 acres) |
Population (1945) | |
• Total | 190 [2] [3] |
Current Localities | Yarkon Park, Tel Aviv, [4] Ramat Gan |
Jarisha ( Arabic: جرِيشة, also transliterated Jerisha; Hebrew: ג'רישה) was a Palestinian Arab village located 200 meters (660 ft) from the ancient site of Tell Jarisha ( Tel Gerisa), on the south bank of Al-Awja ( Yarkon River). [5] [6] After the establishment of Tel Aviv, it was one of five Arab villages to fall within its municipal boundaries. [4] Jarisha was depopulated in the lead up to the 1948 Arab-Israeli war. [6]
Jarisha was located only 200 meters (660 ft) from Tel Gerisa, an archaeological site dating to the Early Bronze II period (2800-2600 BC). In the Middle Bronze period (2000-1500 BC) the site was a fortified Hyksos town. It was succeeded by a Philistine settlement around the 12th century BC. [7]
In the 1596 tax records under the Ottoman Empire, it was a village in the nahiya ("subdistrict") of the Bani Sa'b, part of Nablus Sanjak. It had a population of 22 Muslim households; an estimated 121 persons, who paid taxes on buffalo, goats and beehives; a total of 2,150 akçe. [8]
In 1856 the village was named Darishah on Kiepert's map of Palestine published that year. [9] An Ottoman village list from about 1870 showed that the village had a population of 76 in a total of 38 houses, though that population count included men, only. It was further noted that it was located 6000 meters NE of Jaffa. [10] [11]
In 1882 the PEF's Survey of Western Palestine (SWP) described the village, transcribed as "Jerisheh", as being built of adobe bricks and flanked by an olive grove. It had a well and a mill. [12] South-east of the village was the ruins of a Khan, a graveyard and some caves, also a masonry dam and a small bridge, "apparently Saracenic". [13]
In the 1922 census of Palestine conducted by the British Mandate authorities, Jerisheh had a population of 57, all Muslims [14] increasing by the 1931 census to 183, still all Muslims, in a total of 43 houses. [15]
Since May 1944, Jarisha was part of the municipality of Ramat Gan. [16]
In the 1945 statistics it had a population of 190 Muslims, [3] with 555 dunams of land. [2] The villagers worked in the service industry, but some also grew fruits and vegetables; in 1944-45 a total of 302 dunums of village land was used for citrus and bananas, and 89 dunums were irrigated or used for orchards. [17] 3 dunams were classified as built-up areas. [18]
According to the Palestinian historian Walid Khalidi, the state of the village site in 1992 was as follows: "The site has been completely covered over by highways and suburban houses." [19]
Jarisha
جرِيشة Jerisha, Jarush | |
---|---|
Etymology: Jerisheh, from "to pound" or "grind" [1] | |
Location within
Mandatory Palestine | |
Coordinates: 32°5′43″N 34°48′28″E / 32.09528°N 34.80778°E | |
Palestine grid | 132/167 |
Geopolitical entity | Mandatory Palestine |
Subdistrict | Jaffa |
Area | |
• Total | 555 dunams (55.5 ha or 137 acres) |
Population (1945) | |
• Total | 190 [2] [3] |
Current Localities | Yarkon Park, Tel Aviv, [4] Ramat Gan |
Jarisha ( Arabic: جرِيشة, also transliterated Jerisha; Hebrew: ג'רישה) was a Palestinian Arab village located 200 meters (660 ft) from the ancient site of Tell Jarisha ( Tel Gerisa), on the south bank of Al-Awja ( Yarkon River). [5] [6] After the establishment of Tel Aviv, it was one of five Arab villages to fall within its municipal boundaries. [4] Jarisha was depopulated in the lead up to the 1948 Arab-Israeli war. [6]
Jarisha was located only 200 meters (660 ft) from Tel Gerisa, an archaeological site dating to the Early Bronze II period (2800-2600 BC). In the Middle Bronze period (2000-1500 BC) the site was a fortified Hyksos town. It was succeeded by a Philistine settlement around the 12th century BC. [7]
In the 1596 tax records under the Ottoman Empire, it was a village in the nahiya ("subdistrict") of the Bani Sa'b, part of Nablus Sanjak. It had a population of 22 Muslim households; an estimated 121 persons, who paid taxes on buffalo, goats and beehives; a total of 2,150 akçe. [8]
In 1856 the village was named Darishah on Kiepert's map of Palestine published that year. [9] An Ottoman village list from about 1870 showed that the village had a population of 76 in a total of 38 houses, though that population count included men, only. It was further noted that it was located 6000 meters NE of Jaffa. [10] [11]
In 1882 the PEF's Survey of Western Palestine (SWP) described the village, transcribed as "Jerisheh", as being built of adobe bricks and flanked by an olive grove. It had a well and a mill. [12] South-east of the village was the ruins of a Khan, a graveyard and some caves, also a masonry dam and a small bridge, "apparently Saracenic". [13]
In the 1922 census of Palestine conducted by the British Mandate authorities, Jerisheh had a population of 57, all Muslims [14] increasing by the 1931 census to 183, still all Muslims, in a total of 43 houses. [15]
Since May 1944, Jarisha was part of the municipality of Ramat Gan. [16]
In the 1945 statistics it had a population of 190 Muslims, [3] with 555 dunams of land. [2] The villagers worked in the service industry, but some also grew fruits and vegetables; in 1944-45 a total of 302 dunums of village land was used for citrus and bananas, and 89 dunums were irrigated or used for orchards. [17] 3 dunams were classified as built-up areas. [18]
According to the Palestinian historian Walid Khalidi, the state of the village site in 1992 was as follows: "The site has been completely covered over by highways and suburban houses." [19]