Home • Search • Translate
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Delta-sleep-inducing peptide
Identifiers
SymbolDSIP
UniProt P01158
Search for
Structures Swiss-model
Domains InterPro

Delta-sleep-inducing peptide (DSIP) is a neuropeptide that when infused into the mesodiencephalic ventricle of recipient rabbits induces spindle and delta EEG activity and reduced motor activities. [1]

Its amino acid sequence is Trp- Ala- Gly-Gly- Asp-Ala- Ser-Gly- Glu (WAGGDASGE). The gene has yet to be found in rabbits, along with any receptors or precursor peptides. However, searches through BLAST have found that it aligns with a hypothetical Amycolatopsis coloradensis protein. This could indicate that DSIP has a bacterial origin. [2]

Discovery

Delta-sleep-inducing peptide was first discovered in 1974 by the Swiss Schoenenberger-Monnier group who isolated it from the cerebral venous blood of rabbits in an induced state of sleep. It was primarily believed to be involved in sleep regulation due to its apparent ability to induce slow-wave sleep in rabbits, but studies on the subject have been contradictory. [3]

DSIP-like material has been found in human breast milk. [4]

Structure and interactions

DSIP is an amphiphilic peptide of molecular weight 850 daltons with the amino acid motif:
N-Trp-Ala-Gly-Gly-Asp-Ala-Ser-Gly-Glu-C [5]

It has been found in both free and bound forms in the hypothalamus, limbic system and pituitary as well as various peripheral organs, tissues and body fluids. [6] In the pituitary it co-localises with many peptide and non-peptide mediators such as corticotropin-like intermediate peptide (CLIP), adrenocorticotrophic hormone (ACTH), melanocyte-stimulating hormone (MSH), thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) and melanin concentrating hormone (MCH). It is abundant in the gut secretory cells and in the pancreas where it co-localises with glucagon. [5]

In the brain its action may be mediated by NMDA receptors. [7] In another study delta-sleep-inducing peptide stimulated acetyltransferase activity through α1 receptors in rats. [8] It is unknown where DSIP is synthesized.

In vitro it has been found to have a low molecular stability with a half life of only 15 minutes due to the action of a specific aminopeptidase-like enzyme. [9] It has been suggested that in the body it complexes with carrier proteins to prevent degradation, or exists as a component of a large precursor molecule, [10] but as yet no structure or gene has been found for this precursor.

Evidence supports the current belief that it is regulated by glucocorticoids. [11]

Gimble et al. suggest that DSIP interacts with components of the MAPK cascade and is homologous to glucocorticoid-induced leucine zipper (GILZ). [12] GILZ can be induced by Dexamethasone. It prevents Raf-1 activation, which inhibits phosphorylation and activation of ERK. [13]

Function

Many roles for DSIP have been suggested following research carried out using peptide analogues with a greater molecular stability [14] and through measuring DSIP-like immunological (DSIP-LI) response by injecting DSIP antiserum and antibodies. [15]

Roles in endocrine regulation

Roles in physiological processes

Roles in disease and medicine

  • It has been found to have anticarcinogenic properties. In a study on mice, injecting a preparation of DSIP over the mice's lifetime decreased total spontaneous tumor incidence 2.6-fold. [31]
  • The same study found it to also have geroprotective effects: it slowed down the age-related switching-off of oestrous function; it decreased by 22.6% the frequency of chromosome aberrations in bone marrow cells and it increased by 24.1% maximum life span in comparison with the control group.
  • Levels of DSIP may be significant in patients diagnosed with major depressive disorder (MDD). In several studies, levels of DSIP in the plasma and cerebrospinal fluid are significantly deviated from the norm in patients with MDD, though there are contradictions as to whether levels are higher or lower than healthy control patients. [11] [32] [33]
  • Studies have demonstrated a direct link between GILZ expression (homologous to DSIP) and adipogenesis which has links to obesity and metabolic syndrome. [34]
  • In studies on rats with metaphit-induced epilepsy DSIP acted as an anticonvulsant, significantly decreasing the incidence and duration of fits suggesting DSIP as a potential treatment for epilepsy. [35] [36]
  • DSIP has been found to have an analgesic effect. In studies on mice it was found to have a potent antinociceptive effect when administered intracerebroventricularly or intracisternally (see: Route of administration). [37]
  • Due to its possible effects on sleep and nociception, trials have been carried out to determine whether DSIP can be used as an anaesthetic. One such study found that administration of DSIP to humans as an adjunct to isoflurane anaesthesia actually increased the heart rate and reduced the depth of anaesthesia instead of deepening it as expected. [38]
  • Low plasma concentrations of DSIP have been found in patients with Cushing's syndrome. [39]
  • In Alzheimer's patients levels of DSIP have been found to be slightly elevated, though this is unlikely to be causal. [40]
  • A preparation of DSIP, Deltaran, has been used to correct central nervous system function in children after antiblastomic therapy. Ten children aged 3–16 years were given a ten-day course of Deltaran and their bioelectric activity recorded. It was found that the chemotherapy-induced impairment in the bioelectrical activity of 9 out of the 10 children was reduced by administration of DSIP. [41]
  • DSIP can act antagonistically on opiate receptors to significantly inhibit the development of opioid and alcohol dependence and is currently being used in clinical trials to treat withdrawal syndrome. [42] [43] In one such trial it was reported that in 97% of opiate-dependent and 87% of alcohol-dependent patients the symptoms were alleviated by DSIP administration. [44]
  • In some studies administration of DSIP has alleviated narcolepsy and normalized disturbed sleeping patterns. [45] [46]

Safety and possible side-effects of long-term DSIP use haven't been established in clinical research studies.

References

  1. ^ Monnier M, Dudler L, Gächter R, Maier PF, Tobler HJ, Schoenenberger GA (April 1977). "The delta sleep inducing peptide (DSIP). Comparative properties of the original and synthetic nonapeptide". Experientia. 33 (4): 548–52. doi: 10.1007/BF01922266. PMID  862769. S2CID  33287951.
  2. ^ Williams JA (2019-01-01). Dringenberg HC (ed.). "Chapter 23 - Sleep, Immunity, and Stress: Novel Insights From Drosophila". Handbook of Behavioral Neuroscience. Handbook of Sleep Research. 30. Elsevier: 349–362. doi: 10.1016/b978-0-12-813743-7.00023-2. ISBN  9780128137437. S2CID  196679505.
  3. ^ Schoenenberger GA, Maier PF, Tobler HJ, Monnier M (1977). "A naturally occurring delta-EEG enhancing nonapeptide in rabbits". European Journal of Physiology. 369 (2): 99–109. doi: 10.1007/BF00591565. PMID  560681. S2CID  8845219.
  4. ^ Graf MV, Hunter CA, Kastin AJ (1984). "Presence of Delta-Sleep-Inducing Peptide-Like Material in Human Milk". Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism. 59 (1): 127–32. doi: 10.1210/jcem-59-1-127. PMID  6547144.
  5. ^ a b Kovalzon VM, Strekalova TV (2006). "Delta sleep-inducing peptide (DSIP): a still unresolved riddle". Journal of Neurochemistry. 97 (2): 303–309. doi: 10.1111/j.1471-4159.2006.03693.x. PMID  16539679.
  6. ^ Charnay Y, Bouras C, Vallet PG, Golaz J, Guntern R, Constantinidis J (1989). "Immunohistochemical distribution of delta sleep inducing peptide in the rabbit brain and hypophysis". Neuroendocrinology. 49 (2): 169–175. doi: 10.1159/000125110. PMID  2657475.
  7. ^ Sudakova KV, Umriukhina PE, Rayevskyb KS (2004). "Delta-sleep inducing peptide and neuronal activity after glutamate microiontophoresis: the role of NMDA-receptors". Pathophysiology. 11 (2): 81–86. doi: 10.1016/j.pathophys.2004.03.003. PMID  15364118.
  8. ^ Graf MV, Schoenenberger GA (1987). "Delta Sleep-Inducing Peptide Modulates the Stimulation of Rat Pineal N-Acetyltransferase Activity by Involving the α1-Adrenergic Receptor". Journal of Neurochemistry. 48 (4): 1252–1257. doi: 10.1111/j.1471-4159.1987.tb05654.x. PMID  3029331. S2CID  21467144.
  9. ^ a b c Schoenenberger GA (1984). "Characterization, properties and multivariate functions of Delta-Sleep Inducing Peptide (DSIP)". European Neurology. 23 (5): 321–345. doi: 10.1159/000115711. PMID  6548966.
  10. ^ Inoué S, Borbely AA (1985). Endogenous Sleep Substances And Sleep Regulation: Proceedings of the Taniguchi Symposia on Brain Sciences. Boston: Brill Academic Publishers. ISBN  978-90-6764-058-9.
  11. ^ a b Westrin A, Ekman R, Traskman-Bendz L (1998). "High Delta Sleep-Inducing Peptide-Like Immunoreactivity in Plasma in Suicidal Patients with Major Depressive Disorder". Biological Psychiatry. 43 (10): 734–739. doi: 10.1016/S0006-3223(97)00254-0. PMID  9606527. S2CID  37126381.
  12. ^ Gimble JM, Ptitsyn AA, Goh BC, Hebert T, Yu G, Wu X, Zvonic S, Shi XM, Floyd ZE (2009). "Delta sleep-inducing peptide and glucocorticoidinduced leucine zipper: potential links between circadian mechanisms and obesity?". Obesity Reviews. 10: 46–51. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-789X.2009.00661.x. PMID  19849801. S2CID  5943377.
  13. ^ a b Gupta V, Awasthi N, Wagner BJ (2007). "Specific Activation of the Glucocorticoid Receptor and Modulation of Signal Transduction Pathways in Human Lens Epithelial Cells". Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science. 48 (4): 1724–1734. doi: 10.1167/iovs.06-0889. PMC  2814520. PMID  17389505.
  14. ^ synthesized by V. N. Kalikhevich and S. I. Churkina, University Chemical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russia, and I. I. Mikhaleva and I. A. Prudchenko, Institute of Bio-organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow
  15. ^ Charnay Y, Golaz J, Vallet PG, Bouras C (1992). "Production and immunohistochemical application of monoclonal antibodies against delta sleep-inducing peptide". J Chem Neuroanat. 5 (6): 503–9. doi: 10.1016/0891-0618(92)90005-B. PMID  1476667. S2CID  10260659.
  16. ^ Iyer KS, McCann SM (November 1987). "Delta sleep inducing peptide (DSIP) stimulates the release of LH but not FSH via a hypothalamic site of action in the rat". Brain Research Bulletin. 19 (5): 535–538. doi: 10.1016/0361-9230(87)90069-4. PMID  3121137. S2CID  7710977.
  17. ^ Koval'zon VM (1994). "[DSIP: the sleep peptide or an unknown hypothalamic hormone?]". Zhurnal Evoliutsionnoi Biokhimii I Fiziologii (in Russian). 30 (2): 310–319. PMID  7817664.: Koval'zon VM (1994). "[DSIP: the sleep peptide or an unknown hypothalamic hormone?]". Zhurnal Evoliutsionnoi Biokhimii I Fiziologii (in Russian). 30 (2): 310–319. PMID  7817664.
  18. ^ Kitayama I, Kawguchi S, Murase S, Otani M, Takayama M, Nakamura T, Komoiri T, Nomura N, Natotani N, Fuse K (1992). "Noradrenergic and neuroendocrine function in chronic walking stress-induced model of depression in rats". In Kvetňanský R, McCarty R, Axelrod J (eds.). Stress: Neuroendocrine and Molecular Approaches. Boca Raton: CRC Press. pp. 59–72. ISBN  978-2-88124-506-0.
  19. ^ Sudakova KV, Coghlan JP, Kotov AV, Salieva RM, Polyntsev YV, Koplik EV (1995). "Delta-sleep inducing peptide sequels in mechanisms of resistance to emotional stress". Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. 771 (1): 240–251. Bibcode: 1995NYASA.771..240S. doi: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1995.tb44685.x. PMID  8597403. S2CID  40317428.
  20. ^ a b Khvatova EM, Samartzev VN, Zagoskin PP, Prudchenko IA, Mikhaleva II (2003). "Delta sleep inducing peptide (DSIP): effect on respiration activity in rat brain mitochondria and stress protective potency under experimental hypoxia". Peptides. 24 (2): 307–311. doi: 10.1016/S0196-9781(03)00040-8. PMID  12668217. S2CID  23492463.
  21. ^ Pollard BJ, Pomfrett CJ (2001). "Delta sleep-inducing peptide". Eur. J. Anaesthesiol. 18 (7): 419–422. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2346.2001.00917.x. PMID  11437870.
  22. ^ Yehuda S, Kastin AJ, Coy DH (1980). "Thermoragulatory and locomotor effects of DSIP: paradoxical interaction with d-amphetamine". Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. 13 (6): 895–900. doi: 10.1016/0091-3057(80)90225-7. PMID  6894196. S2CID  25905115.
  23. ^ Yehuda S, Mostofsky DI (1984). "Modification of the hypothermic circadian cycles induced by DSIP and melatonin in pinealectomized and hypophysectomised rats". Peptides. 5 (3): 495–497. doi: 10.1016/0196-9781(84)90076-7. PMID  6548024. S2CID  3854206.
  24. ^ Yehuda S, Carasso RL (February 1988). "DSIP--a tool for investigating the sleep onset mechanism: a review". Int. J. Neurosci. 38 (3–4): 345–53. doi: 10.3109/00207458808990695. PMID  3286557.
  25. ^ Iyer KS, Marks GA, Kastin AJ, McCann SM (1988). "Evidence for a role of delta sleep-inducing peptide in slow-wave sleep and sleep-related growth hormone release in the rat". Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 85 (10): 3653–3656. Bibcode: 1988PNAS...85.3653I. doi: 10.1073/pnas.85.10.3653. PMC  280272. PMID  3368469.
  26. ^ Susić V, Masirević G, Totić S (1987). "The effects of delta-sleep-inducing peptide (DSIP) on wakefulness and sleep patterns in the cat". Brain Research. 414 (2): 262–70. doi: 10.1016/0006-8993(87)90006-0. PMID  3620931. S2CID  27734954.
  27. ^ Seifritz E, Muller M, Schonenberger G, Trachsel L, Hemmeter U, Hatzinger M, Ernst A, Moore P, Holsboer-Trachsler E (1995). "Human plasma DSIP decreases at the initiation of sleep at different circadian times". Peptides. 16 (8): 1475–1481. doi: 10.1016/0196-9781(95)02027-6. PMID  8745061. S2CID  40634977.
  28. ^ Steiger A, Holsboer F (1997). "Neuropeptides and human sleep". Sleep. 20 (11): 1038–1052. PMID  9456470.
  29. ^ Nakagaki K, Ebihara S, Usui S, Honda Y, Takahashi Y, Kato N (1986). "Effects of intraventricular injection of anti-DSIP serum on sleep in rats". Yakubutsu Seishin Kodo (Japanese Journal of Psychopharmacology). 6 (2): 259–65. PMID  3776352.
  30. ^ Kovalzon VM (2001). "Sleep-Inducing Properties of DSIP Analogs: Structural and Functional Relationships". Biology Bulletin. 28 (4): 394–400. doi: 10.1023/A:1016679208936. S2CID  26029559.
  31. ^ Popovich IG, Voitenkov BO, Anisimov VN, Ivanov VT, Mikhaleva II, Zabezhinski MA, Alimova IN, Baturin DA, Zavarzina NY, Rosenfeld SV, Semenchenko AV, Yashin AI (2003). "Effect of delta-sleep inducing peptide-containing preparation Deltaran on biomarkers of aging, life span and spontaneous tumor incidence in female SHR mice". Mechanisms of Ageing and Development. 124 (6): 721–731. doi: 10.1016/S0047-6374(03)00082-4. PMID  12782416. S2CID  12666819.
  32. ^ Walleus H, Widerlöv E, Ekman R (1985). "Decreased concentrations of delta-sleep inducing peptide in plasma and cerebrospinal fluid from depressed patients". Nordic Journal of Psychiatry. 39: 63–67. doi: 10.3109/08039488509101959.
  33. ^ Bjartell A, Ekman R, Sundler F, Widerlöv E (1988). "Delta sleep-inducing peptide (DSIP): An overview of central actions and possible relationship to psychiatric illnesses". Nordic Journal of Psychiatry. 42 (2): 111–117. doi: 10.3109/08039488809103215.
  34. ^ Shi X, Shi W, Li Q, Song B, Wan M, Bai S (2003). "A glucocorticoid-induced leucine-zipper protein, GILZ, inhibits adipogenesis of mesenchymal cells". EMBO Reports. 4 (4): 374–380. doi: 10.1038/sj.embor.embor805. PMC  1319161. PMID  12671681.
  35. ^ Stanojilovic OP, Zivanovic DP, Su Sic VT (2002). "The effects of Delta Sleep-Inducing Peptide on incidence and severity in metaphit-induced epilepsy in rats". Pharmacological Research. 45 (3): 241–247. doi: 10.1006/phrs.2001.0938. PMID  11884222.
  36. ^ Stanojlović O, Zivanović D, Mirković S, Mikhaleva I (February 2004). "Delta sleep-inducing peptide and its tetrapeptide analogue alleviate severity of metaphit seizures". Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. 77 (2): 227–34. doi: 10.1016/j.pbb.2003.10.014. PMID  14751449. S2CID  25447645.
  37. ^ Nakamura A, Nakashima M, Sugao T, Kanemoto H, Fukumura Y, Shiomi H (1988). "Potent antinociceptive effect of centrally administered delta-sleep-inducing peptide (DSIP)". Eur J Pharmacol. 155 (3): 247–53. doi: 10.1016/0014-2999(88)90510-9. PMID  2853064.
  38. ^ Pomfrett CJ, Dolling S, Anders NR, Glover DG, Bryan A, Pollard BJ (2009). "Delta sleep-inducing peptide alters bispectral index, the electroencephalogram and heart rate variability when used as an adjunct to isoflurane anaesthesia". Eur J Anaesthesiol. 26 (2): 128–34. doi: 10.1097/EJA.0b013e32831c8644. PMID  19142086. S2CID  33791960.
  39. ^ Friedman TC, García-Borreguero D, Hardwick D, Akuete CN, Doppman JL, Dorn LD, Barker CN, Yanovski JA, Chrousos GP (December 1994). "Decreased delta-sleep and plasma delta-sleep-inducing peptide in patients with Cushing syndrome". Neuroendocrinology. 60 (6): 626–34. doi: 10.1159/000126806. PMID  7700506.
  40. ^ Torreilles F, Touchon J (2002). "Pathogenic theories and intrathecal analysis of the sporadic form of Alzheimer's disease". Progress in Neurobiology. 66 (3): 191–203. doi: 10.1016/S0301-0082(01)00030-2. PMID  11943451. S2CID  37402263.
  41. ^ Sinyukhin AB, Timoshinov GP, Komilov VA, Shabanov PD (2009). "Delta sleep-inducing peptide analogue corrects the eNS functional state of children treated with antiblastomic therapy". European Neuropsychopharmacology. 19: S681–S682. doi: 10.1016/S0924-977X(09)71101-0. S2CID  54240550.
  42. ^ Soyka M, Rothenhaeusler H (1997). "Delta Sleep-Inducing Peptide Opioid Detoxification". Am. J. Psychiatry. 154 (5): 714–715. doi: 10.1176/ajp.154.5.714b. PMID  9137140.
  43. ^ Yukhananov RY, Tennila TM, Miroshnichenko II, Kudrina VS, Ushakov AN, Melnik EI (1992). "Ethanol and Delta Sleep Inducing Peptide effects on brain monoamines". Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. 43 (3): 683–687. doi: 10.1016/0091-3057(92)90396-W. PMID  1448465. S2CID  54364363.
  44. ^ Backmund M, Meyer K, Rothenhaeusler HB, Soyka M (1998). "Opioid detoxification with delta sleep-inducing peptide: results of an open clinical trial". J. Clin. Psychopharmacol. 18 (3): 257–258. doi: 10.1097/00004714-199806000-00016. PMID  9617990.
  45. ^ Schneider-Helmert D (1986). "DSIP in Sleep Disturbances". Eur Neurol. 25 (2): 154–157. doi: 10.1159/000116097. PMID  3758119.
  46. ^ Schneider-Helmert D, Schoenenberger GA (1981). "The influence of synthetic DSIP (delta-sleep-inducing-peptide) on disturbed human sleep". Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences. 37 (9): 913–917. doi: 10.1007/BF01971753. PMID  7028502. S2CID  33195794.

External links

Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/?title=Delta-sleep-inducing_peptide&oldid=1214271940"
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Delta-sleep-inducing peptide
Identifiers
SymbolDSIP
UniProt P01158
Search for
Structures Swiss-model
Domains InterPro

Delta-sleep-inducing peptide (DSIP) is a neuropeptide that when infused into the mesodiencephalic ventricle of recipient rabbits induces spindle and delta EEG activity and reduced motor activities. [1]

Its amino acid sequence is Trp- Ala- Gly-Gly- Asp-Ala- Ser-Gly- Glu (WAGGDASGE). The gene has yet to be found in rabbits, along with any receptors or precursor peptides. However, searches through BLAST have found that it aligns with a hypothetical Amycolatopsis coloradensis protein. This could indicate that DSIP has a bacterial origin. [2]

Discovery

Delta-sleep-inducing peptide was first discovered in 1974 by the Swiss Schoenenberger-Monnier group who isolated it from the cerebral venous blood of rabbits in an induced state of sleep. It was primarily believed to be involved in sleep regulation due to its apparent ability to induce slow-wave sleep in rabbits, but studies on the subject have been contradictory. [3]

DSIP-like material has been found in human breast milk. [4]

Structure and interactions

DSIP is an amphiphilic peptide of molecular weight 850 daltons with the amino acid motif:
N-Trp-Ala-Gly-Gly-Asp-Ala-Ser-Gly-Glu-C [5]

It has been found in both free and bound forms in the hypothalamus, limbic system and pituitary as well as various peripheral organs, tissues and body fluids. [6] In the pituitary it co-localises with many peptide and non-peptide mediators such as corticotropin-like intermediate peptide (CLIP), adrenocorticotrophic hormone (ACTH), melanocyte-stimulating hormone (MSH), thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) and melanin concentrating hormone (MCH). It is abundant in the gut secretory cells and in the pancreas where it co-localises with glucagon. [5]

In the brain its action may be mediated by NMDA receptors. [7] In another study delta-sleep-inducing peptide stimulated acetyltransferase activity through α1 receptors in rats. [8] It is unknown where DSIP is synthesized.

In vitro it has been found to have a low molecular stability with a half life of only 15 minutes due to the action of a specific aminopeptidase-like enzyme. [9] It has been suggested that in the body it complexes with carrier proteins to prevent degradation, or exists as a component of a large precursor molecule, [10] but as yet no structure or gene has been found for this precursor.

Evidence supports the current belief that it is regulated by glucocorticoids. [11]

Gimble et al. suggest that DSIP interacts with components of the MAPK cascade and is homologous to glucocorticoid-induced leucine zipper (GILZ). [12] GILZ can be induced by Dexamethasone. It prevents Raf-1 activation, which inhibits phosphorylation and activation of ERK. [13]

Function

Many roles for DSIP have been suggested following research carried out using peptide analogues with a greater molecular stability [14] and through measuring DSIP-like immunological (DSIP-LI) response by injecting DSIP antiserum and antibodies. [15]

Roles in endocrine regulation

Roles in physiological processes

Roles in disease and medicine

  • It has been found to have anticarcinogenic properties. In a study on mice, injecting a preparation of DSIP over the mice's lifetime decreased total spontaneous tumor incidence 2.6-fold. [31]
  • The same study found it to also have geroprotective effects: it slowed down the age-related switching-off of oestrous function; it decreased by 22.6% the frequency of chromosome aberrations in bone marrow cells and it increased by 24.1% maximum life span in comparison with the control group.
  • Levels of DSIP may be significant in patients diagnosed with major depressive disorder (MDD). In several studies, levels of DSIP in the plasma and cerebrospinal fluid are significantly deviated from the norm in patients with MDD, though there are contradictions as to whether levels are higher or lower than healthy control patients. [11] [32] [33]
  • Studies have demonstrated a direct link between GILZ expression (homologous to DSIP) and adipogenesis which has links to obesity and metabolic syndrome. [34]
  • In studies on rats with metaphit-induced epilepsy DSIP acted as an anticonvulsant, significantly decreasing the incidence and duration of fits suggesting DSIP as a potential treatment for epilepsy. [35] [36]
  • DSIP has been found to have an analgesic effect. In studies on mice it was found to have a potent antinociceptive effect when administered intracerebroventricularly or intracisternally (see: Route of administration). [37]
  • Due to its possible effects on sleep and nociception, trials have been carried out to determine whether DSIP can be used as an anaesthetic. One such study found that administration of DSIP to humans as an adjunct to isoflurane anaesthesia actually increased the heart rate and reduced the depth of anaesthesia instead of deepening it as expected. [38]
  • Low plasma concentrations of DSIP have been found in patients with Cushing's syndrome. [39]
  • In Alzheimer's patients levels of DSIP have been found to be slightly elevated, though this is unlikely to be causal. [40]
  • A preparation of DSIP, Deltaran, has been used to correct central nervous system function in children after antiblastomic therapy. Ten children aged 3–16 years were given a ten-day course of Deltaran and their bioelectric activity recorded. It was found that the chemotherapy-induced impairment in the bioelectrical activity of 9 out of the 10 children was reduced by administration of DSIP. [41]
  • DSIP can act antagonistically on opiate receptors to significantly inhibit the development of opioid and alcohol dependence and is currently being used in clinical trials to treat withdrawal syndrome. [42] [43] In one such trial it was reported that in 97% of opiate-dependent and 87% of alcohol-dependent patients the symptoms were alleviated by DSIP administration. [44]
  • In some studies administration of DSIP has alleviated narcolepsy and normalized disturbed sleeping patterns. [45] [46]

Safety and possible side-effects of long-term DSIP use haven't been established in clinical research studies.

References

  1. ^ Monnier M, Dudler L, Gächter R, Maier PF, Tobler HJ, Schoenenberger GA (April 1977). "The delta sleep inducing peptide (DSIP). Comparative properties of the original and synthetic nonapeptide". Experientia. 33 (4): 548–52. doi: 10.1007/BF01922266. PMID  862769. S2CID  33287951.
  2. ^ Williams JA (2019-01-01). Dringenberg HC (ed.). "Chapter 23 - Sleep, Immunity, and Stress: Novel Insights From Drosophila". Handbook of Behavioral Neuroscience. Handbook of Sleep Research. 30. Elsevier: 349–362. doi: 10.1016/b978-0-12-813743-7.00023-2. ISBN  9780128137437. S2CID  196679505.
  3. ^ Schoenenberger GA, Maier PF, Tobler HJ, Monnier M (1977). "A naturally occurring delta-EEG enhancing nonapeptide in rabbits". European Journal of Physiology. 369 (2): 99–109. doi: 10.1007/BF00591565. PMID  560681. S2CID  8845219.
  4. ^ Graf MV, Hunter CA, Kastin AJ (1984). "Presence of Delta-Sleep-Inducing Peptide-Like Material in Human Milk". Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism. 59 (1): 127–32. doi: 10.1210/jcem-59-1-127. PMID  6547144.
  5. ^ a b Kovalzon VM, Strekalova TV (2006). "Delta sleep-inducing peptide (DSIP): a still unresolved riddle". Journal of Neurochemistry. 97 (2): 303–309. doi: 10.1111/j.1471-4159.2006.03693.x. PMID  16539679.
  6. ^ Charnay Y, Bouras C, Vallet PG, Golaz J, Guntern R, Constantinidis J (1989). "Immunohistochemical distribution of delta sleep inducing peptide in the rabbit brain and hypophysis". Neuroendocrinology. 49 (2): 169–175. doi: 10.1159/000125110. PMID  2657475.
  7. ^ Sudakova KV, Umriukhina PE, Rayevskyb KS (2004). "Delta-sleep inducing peptide and neuronal activity after glutamate microiontophoresis: the role of NMDA-receptors". Pathophysiology. 11 (2): 81–86. doi: 10.1016/j.pathophys.2004.03.003. PMID  15364118.
  8. ^ Graf MV, Schoenenberger GA (1987). "Delta Sleep-Inducing Peptide Modulates the Stimulation of Rat Pineal N-Acetyltransferase Activity by Involving the α1-Adrenergic Receptor". Journal of Neurochemistry. 48 (4): 1252–1257. doi: 10.1111/j.1471-4159.1987.tb05654.x. PMID  3029331. S2CID  21467144.
  9. ^ a b c Schoenenberger GA (1984). "Characterization, properties and multivariate functions of Delta-Sleep Inducing Peptide (DSIP)". European Neurology. 23 (5): 321–345. doi: 10.1159/000115711. PMID  6548966.
  10. ^ Inoué S, Borbely AA (1985). Endogenous Sleep Substances And Sleep Regulation: Proceedings of the Taniguchi Symposia on Brain Sciences. Boston: Brill Academic Publishers. ISBN  978-90-6764-058-9.
  11. ^ a b Westrin A, Ekman R, Traskman-Bendz L (1998). "High Delta Sleep-Inducing Peptide-Like Immunoreactivity in Plasma in Suicidal Patients with Major Depressive Disorder". Biological Psychiatry. 43 (10): 734–739. doi: 10.1016/S0006-3223(97)00254-0. PMID  9606527. S2CID  37126381.
  12. ^ Gimble JM, Ptitsyn AA, Goh BC, Hebert T, Yu G, Wu X, Zvonic S, Shi XM, Floyd ZE (2009). "Delta sleep-inducing peptide and glucocorticoidinduced leucine zipper: potential links between circadian mechanisms and obesity?". Obesity Reviews. 10: 46–51. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-789X.2009.00661.x. PMID  19849801. S2CID  5943377.
  13. ^ a b Gupta V, Awasthi N, Wagner BJ (2007). "Specific Activation of the Glucocorticoid Receptor and Modulation of Signal Transduction Pathways in Human Lens Epithelial Cells". Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science. 48 (4): 1724–1734. doi: 10.1167/iovs.06-0889. PMC  2814520. PMID  17389505.
  14. ^ synthesized by V. N. Kalikhevich and S. I. Churkina, University Chemical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russia, and I. I. Mikhaleva and I. A. Prudchenko, Institute of Bio-organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow
  15. ^ Charnay Y, Golaz J, Vallet PG, Bouras C (1992). "Production and immunohistochemical application of monoclonal antibodies against delta sleep-inducing peptide". J Chem Neuroanat. 5 (6): 503–9. doi: 10.1016/0891-0618(92)90005-B. PMID  1476667. S2CID  10260659.
  16. ^ Iyer KS, McCann SM (November 1987). "Delta sleep inducing peptide (DSIP) stimulates the release of LH but not FSH via a hypothalamic site of action in the rat". Brain Research Bulletin. 19 (5): 535–538. doi: 10.1016/0361-9230(87)90069-4. PMID  3121137. S2CID  7710977.
  17. ^ Koval'zon VM (1994). "[DSIP: the sleep peptide or an unknown hypothalamic hormone?]". Zhurnal Evoliutsionnoi Biokhimii I Fiziologii (in Russian). 30 (2): 310–319. PMID  7817664.: Koval'zon VM (1994). "[DSIP: the sleep peptide or an unknown hypothalamic hormone?]". Zhurnal Evoliutsionnoi Biokhimii I Fiziologii (in Russian). 30 (2): 310–319. PMID  7817664.
  18. ^ Kitayama I, Kawguchi S, Murase S, Otani M, Takayama M, Nakamura T, Komoiri T, Nomura N, Natotani N, Fuse K (1992). "Noradrenergic and neuroendocrine function in chronic walking stress-induced model of depression in rats". In Kvetňanský R, McCarty R, Axelrod J (eds.). Stress: Neuroendocrine and Molecular Approaches. Boca Raton: CRC Press. pp. 59–72. ISBN  978-2-88124-506-0.
  19. ^ Sudakova KV, Coghlan JP, Kotov AV, Salieva RM, Polyntsev YV, Koplik EV (1995). "Delta-sleep inducing peptide sequels in mechanisms of resistance to emotional stress". Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. 771 (1): 240–251. Bibcode: 1995NYASA.771..240S. doi: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1995.tb44685.x. PMID  8597403. S2CID  40317428.
  20. ^ a b Khvatova EM, Samartzev VN, Zagoskin PP, Prudchenko IA, Mikhaleva II (2003). "Delta sleep inducing peptide (DSIP): effect on respiration activity in rat brain mitochondria and stress protective potency under experimental hypoxia". Peptides. 24 (2): 307–311. doi: 10.1016/S0196-9781(03)00040-8. PMID  12668217. S2CID  23492463.
  21. ^ Pollard BJ, Pomfrett CJ (2001). "Delta sleep-inducing peptide". Eur. J. Anaesthesiol. 18 (7): 419–422. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2346.2001.00917.x. PMID  11437870.
  22. ^ Yehuda S, Kastin AJ, Coy DH (1980). "Thermoragulatory and locomotor effects of DSIP: paradoxical interaction with d-amphetamine". Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. 13 (6): 895–900. doi: 10.1016/0091-3057(80)90225-7. PMID  6894196. S2CID  25905115.
  23. ^ Yehuda S, Mostofsky DI (1984). "Modification of the hypothermic circadian cycles induced by DSIP and melatonin in pinealectomized and hypophysectomised rats". Peptides. 5 (3): 495–497. doi: 10.1016/0196-9781(84)90076-7. PMID  6548024. S2CID  3854206.
  24. ^ Yehuda S, Carasso RL (February 1988). "DSIP--a tool for investigating the sleep onset mechanism: a review". Int. J. Neurosci. 38 (3–4): 345–53. doi: 10.3109/00207458808990695. PMID  3286557.
  25. ^ Iyer KS, Marks GA, Kastin AJ, McCann SM (1988). "Evidence for a role of delta sleep-inducing peptide in slow-wave sleep and sleep-related growth hormone release in the rat". Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 85 (10): 3653–3656. Bibcode: 1988PNAS...85.3653I. doi: 10.1073/pnas.85.10.3653. PMC  280272. PMID  3368469.
  26. ^ Susić V, Masirević G, Totić S (1987). "The effects of delta-sleep-inducing peptide (DSIP) on wakefulness and sleep patterns in the cat". Brain Research. 414 (2): 262–70. doi: 10.1016/0006-8993(87)90006-0. PMID  3620931. S2CID  27734954.
  27. ^ Seifritz E, Muller M, Schonenberger G, Trachsel L, Hemmeter U, Hatzinger M, Ernst A, Moore P, Holsboer-Trachsler E (1995). "Human plasma DSIP decreases at the initiation of sleep at different circadian times". Peptides. 16 (8): 1475–1481. doi: 10.1016/0196-9781(95)02027-6. PMID  8745061. S2CID  40634977.
  28. ^ Steiger A, Holsboer F (1997). "Neuropeptides and human sleep". Sleep. 20 (11): 1038–1052. PMID  9456470.
  29. ^ Nakagaki K, Ebihara S, Usui S, Honda Y, Takahashi Y, Kato N (1986). "Effects of intraventricular injection of anti-DSIP serum on sleep in rats". Yakubutsu Seishin Kodo (Japanese Journal of Psychopharmacology). 6 (2): 259–65. PMID  3776352.
  30. ^ Kovalzon VM (2001). "Sleep-Inducing Properties of DSIP Analogs: Structural and Functional Relationships". Biology Bulletin. 28 (4): 394–400. doi: 10.1023/A:1016679208936. S2CID  26029559.
  31. ^ Popovich IG, Voitenkov BO, Anisimov VN, Ivanov VT, Mikhaleva II, Zabezhinski MA, Alimova IN, Baturin DA, Zavarzina NY, Rosenfeld SV, Semenchenko AV, Yashin AI (2003). "Effect of delta-sleep inducing peptide-containing preparation Deltaran on biomarkers of aging, life span and spontaneous tumor incidence in female SHR mice". Mechanisms of Ageing and Development. 124 (6): 721–731. doi: 10.1016/S0047-6374(03)00082-4. PMID  12782416. S2CID  12666819.
  32. ^ Walleus H, Widerlöv E, Ekman R (1985). "Decreased concentrations of delta-sleep inducing peptide in plasma and cerebrospinal fluid from depressed patients". Nordic Journal of Psychiatry. 39: 63–67. doi: 10.3109/08039488509101959.
  33. ^ Bjartell A, Ekman R, Sundler F, Widerlöv E (1988). "Delta sleep-inducing peptide (DSIP): An overview of central actions and possible relationship to psychiatric illnesses". Nordic Journal of Psychiatry. 42 (2): 111–117. doi: 10.3109/08039488809103215.
  34. ^ Shi X, Shi W, Li Q, Song B, Wan M, Bai S (2003). "A glucocorticoid-induced leucine-zipper protein, GILZ, inhibits adipogenesis of mesenchymal cells". EMBO Reports. 4 (4): 374–380. doi: 10.1038/sj.embor.embor805. PMC  1319161. PMID  12671681.
  35. ^ Stanojilovic OP, Zivanovic DP, Su Sic VT (2002). "The effects of Delta Sleep-Inducing Peptide on incidence and severity in metaphit-induced epilepsy in rats". Pharmacological Research. 45 (3): 241–247. doi: 10.1006/phrs.2001.0938. PMID  11884222.
  36. ^ Stanojlović O, Zivanović D, Mirković S, Mikhaleva I (February 2004). "Delta sleep-inducing peptide and its tetrapeptide analogue alleviate severity of metaphit seizures". Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. 77 (2): 227–34. doi: 10.1016/j.pbb.2003.10.014. PMID  14751449. S2CID  25447645.
  37. ^ Nakamura A, Nakashima M, Sugao T, Kanemoto H, Fukumura Y, Shiomi H (1988). "Potent antinociceptive effect of centrally administered delta-sleep-inducing peptide (DSIP)". Eur J Pharmacol. 155 (3): 247–53. doi: 10.1016/0014-2999(88)90510-9. PMID  2853064.
  38. ^ Pomfrett CJ, Dolling S, Anders NR, Glover DG, Bryan A, Pollard BJ (2009). "Delta sleep-inducing peptide alters bispectral index, the electroencephalogram and heart rate variability when used as an adjunct to isoflurane anaesthesia". Eur J Anaesthesiol. 26 (2): 128–34. doi: 10.1097/EJA.0b013e32831c8644. PMID  19142086. S2CID  33791960.
  39. ^ Friedman TC, García-Borreguero D, Hardwick D, Akuete CN, Doppman JL, Dorn LD, Barker CN, Yanovski JA, Chrousos GP (December 1994). "Decreased delta-sleep and plasma delta-sleep-inducing peptide in patients with Cushing syndrome". Neuroendocrinology. 60 (6): 626–34. doi: 10.1159/000126806. PMID  7700506.
  40. ^ Torreilles F, Touchon J (2002). "Pathogenic theories and intrathecal analysis of the sporadic form of Alzheimer's disease". Progress in Neurobiology. 66 (3): 191–203. doi: 10.1016/S0301-0082(01)00030-2. PMID  11943451. S2CID  37402263.
  41. ^ Sinyukhin AB, Timoshinov GP, Komilov VA, Shabanov PD (2009). "Delta sleep-inducing peptide analogue corrects the eNS functional state of children treated with antiblastomic therapy". European Neuropsychopharmacology. 19: S681–S682. doi: 10.1016/S0924-977X(09)71101-0. S2CID  54240550.
  42. ^ Soyka M, Rothenhaeusler H (1997). "Delta Sleep-Inducing Peptide Opioid Detoxification". Am. J. Psychiatry. 154 (5): 714–715. doi: 10.1176/ajp.154.5.714b. PMID  9137140.
  43. ^ Yukhananov RY, Tennila TM, Miroshnichenko II, Kudrina VS, Ushakov AN, Melnik EI (1992). "Ethanol and Delta Sleep Inducing Peptide effects on brain monoamines". Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. 43 (3): 683–687. doi: 10.1016/0091-3057(92)90396-W. PMID  1448465. S2CID  54364363.
  44. ^ Backmund M, Meyer K, Rothenhaeusler HB, Soyka M (1998). "Opioid detoxification with delta sleep-inducing peptide: results of an open clinical trial". J. Clin. Psychopharmacol. 18 (3): 257–258. doi: 10.1097/00004714-199806000-00016. PMID  9617990.
  45. ^ Schneider-Helmert D (1986). "DSIP in Sleep Disturbances". Eur Neurol. 25 (2): 154–157. doi: 10.1159/000116097. PMID  3758119.
  46. ^ Schneider-Helmert D, Schoenenberger GA (1981). "The influence of synthetic DSIP (delta-sleep-inducing-peptide) on disturbed human sleep". Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences. 37 (9): 913–917. doi: 10.1007/BF01971753. PMID  7028502. S2CID  33195794.

External links

Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/?title=Delta-sleep-inducing_peptide&oldid=1214271940"

Videos

Youtube | Vimeo | Bing

Websites

Google | Yahoo | Bing

Encyclopedia

Google | Yahoo | Bing

Facebook




Top Of Page

Home • Search • Translate

© CSE