  | |
| Observation data Epoch J2000 Equinox J2000 | |
|---|---|
| Constellation | Monoceros |
| Right ascension | 07h 10m 13.68177s [1] |
| Declination | −04° 14′ 13.5829″ [1] |
| Apparent magnitude (V) | 4.92 [2] |
| Characteristics | |
| Evolutionary stage | horizontal branch [3] |
| Spectral type | K0III [4] |
| U−B color index | +0.78 [2] |
| B−V color index | +1.03 [2] |
| Astrometry | |
| Radial velocity (Rv) | +77.74 [5] km/s |
| Proper motion (μ) |
RA: −0.714
[1]
mas/
yr Dec.: +217.298 [1] mas/ yr |
| Parallax (π) | 16.8419 ± 0.1692 mas [1] |
| Distance | 194 ± 2
ly (59.4 ± 0.6 pc) |
| Absolute magnitude (MV) | 0.94 [6] |
| Details [7] | |
| Mass | 1.07±0.20 M☉ |
| Radius | 10.25±0.11 [1] R☉ |
| Luminosity | 46.36±0.56 [1] L☉ |
| Surface gravity (log g) | 2.53±0.10 cgs |
| Temperature | 4,714±46 K |
| Metallicity [Fe/H] | −0.25±0.03 dex |
| Rotational velocity (v sin i) | 2.33±0.50 km/s |
| Age | 5.75±2.85 Gyr |
| Other designations | |
| Database references | |
| SIMBAD | data |
20 Monocerotis is a single [9] star located about 194 [1] light years away from the Sun in the equatorial constellation of Monoceros. It is visible to the naked eye as a faint, orange-hued star with an apparent visual magnitude of 4.92. [2] The star is receding from the Earth with a heliocentric radial velocity of +78 km/s. [5]
This object is an aging giant star with a stellar classification of K0 III. [4] It is a red clump giant, [3] which indicates it is on the horizontal branch and is generating energy through helium fusion at its core. The star is around six [7] billion years old with 1.1 times the mass of the Sun. After exhausting the supply of hydrogen at its core, it has expanded to 10.3 [1] times the Sun's radius. It is radiating 46 [1] times the luminosity of the Sun from its swollen photosphere at an effective temperature of 4,714 K. [7]
In addition to the primary, three visual companions have been reported: component B, with magnitude 12.93 and separation 67.8", C, with magnitude 10.16 and separation 167.9", and D, with magnitude 12.46 and separation 102.3". [10]
References
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j Brown, A. G. A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (August 2018). "Gaia Data Release 2: Summary of the contents and survey properties". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 616. A1. arXiv: 1804.09365. Bibcode: 2018A&A...616A...1G. doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/201833051. Gaia DR2 record for this source at VizieR.
- ^ a b c d Ducati, J. R. (2002). "VizieR Online Data Catalog: Catalogue of Stellar Photometry in Johnson's 11-color system". CDS/ADC Collection of Electronic Catalogues. 2237. Bibcode: 2002yCat.2237....0D.
- ^ a b Puzeras, E.; et al. (October 2010), "High-resolution spectroscopic study of red clump stars in the Galaxy: iron-group elements", Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 408 (2): 1225–1232, arXiv: 1006.3857, Bibcode: 2010MNRAS.408.1225P, doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2010.17195.x, S2CID 44228180
- ^ a b Hoffleit, D.; Warren, W. H. (1995). "VizieR Online Data Catalog: Bright Star Catalogue, 5th Revised Ed. (Hoffleit+, 1991)". VizieR On-line Data Catalog: V/50. Originally Published in: 1964BS....C......0H. 5050. Bibcode: 1995yCat.5050....0H.
- ^ a b Jofré, E.; Petrucci, R.; Saffe, C.; Saker, L.; Artur de la Villarmois, E.; Chavero, C.; Gómez, M.; Mauas, P. J. D. (2015). "Stellar parameters and chemical abundances of 223 evolved stars with and without planets". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 574: A50. arXiv: 1410.6422. Bibcode: 2015A&A...574A..50J. doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/201424474. S2CID 53666931. Vizier catalog entry
- ^ Anderson, E.; Francis, Ch. (2012). "XHIP: An extended hipparcos compilation". Astronomy Letters. 38 (5): 331. arXiv: 1108.4971. Bibcode: 2012AstL...38..331A. doi: 10.1134/S1063773712050015. S2CID 119257644. Vizier catalog entry
- ^ a b c Jofré, E.; et al. (2015). "Stellar parameters and chemical abundances of 223 evolved stars with and without planets". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 574: A50. arXiv: 1410.6422. Bibcode: 2015A&A...574A..50J. doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/201424474. S2CID 53666931.
- ^ "20 Mon". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. Retrieved 2019-05-31.
- ^ Eggleton, P. P.; Tokovinin, A. A. (2008), "A catalogue of multiplicity among bright stellar systems", Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 389 (2): 869, arXiv: 0806.2878, Bibcode: 2008MNRAS.389..869E, doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13596.x, S2CID 14878976.
- ^ Mason, Brian D.; Wycoff, Gary L.; Hartkopf, William I.; Douglass, Geoffrey G.; Worley, Charles E. (2001). "The 2001 US Naval Observatory Double Star CD-ROM. I. The Washington Double Star Catalog". The Astronomical Journal. 122 (6): 3466. Bibcode: 2001AJ....122.3466M. doi: 10.1086/323920. Vizier catalog entry
| Stars |
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Star clusters |
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| Nebulae |
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| Galaxies |
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| |
| Observation data Epoch J2000 Equinox J2000 | |
|---|---|
| Constellation | Monoceros |
| Right ascension | 07h 10m 13.68177s [1] |
| Declination | −04° 14′ 13.5829″ [1] |
| Apparent magnitude (V) | 4.92 [2] |
| Characteristics | |
| Evolutionary stage | horizontal branch [3] |
| Spectral type | K0III [4] |
| U−B color index | +0.78 [2] |
| B−V color index | +1.03 [2] |
| Astrometry | |
| Radial velocity (Rv) | +77.74 [5] km/s |
| Proper motion (μ) |
RA: −0.714
[1]
mas/
yr Dec.: +217.298 [1] mas/ yr |
| Parallax (π) | 16.8419 ± 0.1692 mas [1] |
| Distance | 194 ± 2
ly (59.4 ± 0.6 pc) |
| Absolute magnitude (MV) | 0.94 [6] |
| Details [7] | |
| Mass | 1.07±0.20 M☉ |
| Radius | 10.25±0.11 [1] R☉ |
| Luminosity | 46.36±0.56 [1] L☉ |
| Surface gravity (log g) | 2.53±0.10 cgs |
| Temperature | 4,714±46 K |
| Metallicity [Fe/H] | −0.25±0.03 dex |
| Rotational velocity (v sin i) | 2.33±0.50 km/s |
| Age | 5.75±2.85 Gyr |
| Other designations | |
| Database references | |
| SIMBAD | data |
20 Monocerotis is a single [9] star located about 194 [1] light years away from the Sun in the equatorial constellation of Monoceros. It is visible to the naked eye as a faint, orange-hued star with an apparent visual magnitude of 4.92. [2] The star is receding from the Earth with a heliocentric radial velocity of +78 km/s. [5]
This object is an aging giant star with a stellar classification of K0 III. [4] It is a red clump giant, [3] which indicates it is on the horizontal branch and is generating energy through helium fusion at its core. The star is around six [7] billion years old with 1.1 times the mass of the Sun. After exhausting the supply of hydrogen at its core, it has expanded to 10.3 [1] times the Sun's radius. It is radiating 46 [1] times the luminosity of the Sun from its swollen photosphere at an effective temperature of 4,714 K. [7]
In addition to the primary, three visual companions have been reported: component B, with magnitude 12.93 and separation 67.8", C, with magnitude 10.16 and separation 167.9", and D, with magnitude 12.46 and separation 102.3". [10]
References
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j Brown, A. G. A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (August 2018). "Gaia Data Release 2: Summary of the contents and survey properties". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 616. A1. arXiv: 1804.09365. Bibcode: 2018A&A...616A...1G. doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/201833051. Gaia DR2 record for this source at VizieR.
- ^ a b c d Ducati, J. R. (2002). "VizieR Online Data Catalog: Catalogue of Stellar Photometry in Johnson's 11-color system". CDS/ADC Collection of Electronic Catalogues. 2237. Bibcode: 2002yCat.2237....0D.
- ^ a b Puzeras, E.; et al. (October 2010), "High-resolution spectroscopic study of red clump stars in the Galaxy: iron-group elements", Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 408 (2): 1225–1232, arXiv: 1006.3857, Bibcode: 2010MNRAS.408.1225P, doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2010.17195.x, S2CID 44228180
- ^ a b Hoffleit, D.; Warren, W. H. (1995). "VizieR Online Data Catalog: Bright Star Catalogue, 5th Revised Ed. (Hoffleit+, 1991)". VizieR On-line Data Catalog: V/50. Originally Published in: 1964BS....C......0H. 5050. Bibcode: 1995yCat.5050....0H.
- ^ a b Jofré, E.; Petrucci, R.; Saffe, C.; Saker, L.; Artur de la Villarmois, E.; Chavero, C.; Gómez, M.; Mauas, P. J. D. (2015). "Stellar parameters and chemical abundances of 223 evolved stars with and without planets". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 574: A50. arXiv: 1410.6422. Bibcode: 2015A&A...574A..50J. doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/201424474. S2CID 53666931. Vizier catalog entry
- ^ Anderson, E.; Francis, Ch. (2012). "XHIP: An extended hipparcos compilation". Astronomy Letters. 38 (5): 331. arXiv: 1108.4971. Bibcode: 2012AstL...38..331A. doi: 10.1134/S1063773712050015. S2CID 119257644. Vizier catalog entry
- ^ a b c Jofré, E.; et al. (2015). "Stellar parameters and chemical abundances of 223 evolved stars with and without planets". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 574: A50. arXiv: 1410.6422. Bibcode: 2015A&A...574A..50J. doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/201424474. S2CID 53666931.
- ^ "20 Mon". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. Retrieved 2019-05-31.
- ^ Eggleton, P. P.; Tokovinin, A. A. (2008), "A catalogue of multiplicity among bright stellar systems", Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 389 (2): 869, arXiv: 0806.2878, Bibcode: 2008MNRAS.389..869E, doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13596.x, S2CID 14878976.
- ^ Mason, Brian D.; Wycoff, Gary L.; Hartkopf, William I.; Douglass, Geoffrey G.; Worley, Charles E. (2001). "The 2001 US Naval Observatory Double Star CD-ROM. I. The Washington Double Star Catalog". The Astronomical Journal. 122 (6): 3466. Bibcode: 2001AJ....122.3466M. doi: 10.1086/323920. Vizier catalog entry
| Stars |
| ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| |||||||||||||
|
Star clusters |
| ||||||||||||
| Nebulae |
| ||||||||||||
| Galaxies |
| ||||||||||||