From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
R Monocerotis

R Monocerotis is at the bottom left of this photo.
Credit: HST/ NASA/ JPL
Observation data
Epoch J2000       Equinox J2000
Constellation Monoceros
Right ascension 06h 39m 09.954s [1]
Declination +08° 44′ 09.56″ [1]
Apparent magnitude (V) 11.85 [2]
Characteristics
Spectral type B8IIIev [3]
Variable type T Tauri [2]
Astrometry
Distance2600  ly
(800 [4]  pc)
Details
Mass~2–10 [5]  M
Age~105 yr [5] years
Other designations
R Mon, BD+08°1427, 2MASS J06390995+0844097, NGC 2261 [2]
Database references
SIMBAD data

R Monocerotis, abbreviated R Mon, is a very young binary star [5] system in the equatorial constellation of Monoceros. The apparent magnitude of R Mon varies between 10 and 12 and the spectral type is B8IIIe. [3]

A visual band light curve for R Monocerotis, plotted from ASAS data [6]

This is a massive Herbig Ae/Be star, a type of pre-main-sequence star that is surrounded by an orbiting circumstellar disk of gas and dust. This disk has a mass of ~0.007  M and extends outward to a distance of under 150  AU from the host. Because of this dust, the star is obscured from direct visual sight but can still be observed in the infrared. [5] R Mon is still in the accretion phase of star formation and it is driving an optically opaque bipolar outflow with a velocity of 9 km/s. The northern flow is blue-shifted, and thus moving more toward the Sun. [7] There is a T Tauri-type stellar companion at an angular separation of 0.69 from the primary. [5]

This system is located in a diffuse nebula called "Hubble's Variable Nebula" ( NGC 2261), which is being illuminated by a conical beam of light from the primary. [5]

References

  1. ^ a b Brown, A. G. A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (August 2018). "Gaia Data Release 2: Summary of the contents and survey properties". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 616. A1. arXiv: 1804.09365. Bibcode: 2018A&A...616A...1G. doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/201833051. Gaia DR2 record for this source at VizieR.
  2. ^ a b c "R Mon". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. Retrieved 26 December 2016.
  3. ^ a b Mora, A.; et al. (2001). "EXPORT: Spectral classification and projected rotational velocities of Vega-type and pre-main sequence stars". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 378: 116–131. Bibcode: 2001A&A...378..116M. doi: 10.1051/0004-6361:20011098.
  4. ^ Manoj, P. (2006). "Evolution of Emission-Line Activity in Intermediate-Mass Young Stars". The Astrophysical Journal. 653 (1): 657–674. arXiv: astro-ph/0608541. Bibcode: 2006ApJ...653..657M. doi: 10.1086/508764. S2CID  17545474.
  5. ^ a b c d e f Fuente, A.; et al. (October 2006). "A Keplerian Gaseous Disk around the B0 Star R Monocerotis". The Astrophysical Journal. 649 (2): L119–L122. arXiv: gr-qc/0608088. Bibcode: 2006ApJ...649L.119F. doi: 10.1086/508349. S2CID  18763481.
  6. ^ "ASAS All Star Catalogue". The All Sky Automated Survey. Retrieved 8 December 2021.
  7. ^ Sandell, Göran; et al. (February 2020). "The Molecular Outflow from R Mon". The Astrophysical Journal. 889 (2): 9. Bibcode: 2020ApJ...889..138S. doi: 10.3847/1538-4357/ab6593. S2CID  213902084. 138.

Further reading

External links

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
R Monocerotis

R Monocerotis is at the bottom left of this photo.
Credit: HST/ NASA/ JPL
Observation data
Epoch J2000       Equinox J2000
Constellation Monoceros
Right ascension 06h 39m 09.954s [1]
Declination +08° 44′ 09.56″ [1]
Apparent magnitude (V) 11.85 [2]
Characteristics
Spectral type B8IIIev [3]
Variable type T Tauri [2]
Astrometry
Distance2600  ly
(800 [4]  pc)
Details
Mass~2–10 [5]  M
Age~105 yr [5] years
Other designations
R Mon, BD+08°1427, 2MASS J06390995+0844097, NGC 2261 [2]
Database references
SIMBAD data

R Monocerotis, abbreviated R Mon, is a very young binary star [5] system in the equatorial constellation of Monoceros. The apparent magnitude of R Mon varies between 10 and 12 and the spectral type is B8IIIe. [3]

A visual band light curve for R Monocerotis, plotted from ASAS data [6]

This is a massive Herbig Ae/Be star, a type of pre-main-sequence star that is surrounded by an orbiting circumstellar disk of gas and dust. This disk has a mass of ~0.007  M and extends outward to a distance of under 150  AU from the host. Because of this dust, the star is obscured from direct visual sight but can still be observed in the infrared. [5] R Mon is still in the accretion phase of star formation and it is driving an optically opaque bipolar outflow with a velocity of 9 km/s. The northern flow is blue-shifted, and thus moving more toward the Sun. [7] There is a T Tauri-type stellar companion at an angular separation of 0.69 from the primary. [5]

This system is located in a diffuse nebula called "Hubble's Variable Nebula" ( NGC 2261), which is being illuminated by a conical beam of light from the primary. [5]

References

  1. ^ a b Brown, A. G. A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (August 2018). "Gaia Data Release 2: Summary of the contents and survey properties". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 616. A1. arXiv: 1804.09365. Bibcode: 2018A&A...616A...1G. doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/201833051. Gaia DR2 record for this source at VizieR.
  2. ^ a b c "R Mon". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. Retrieved 26 December 2016.
  3. ^ a b Mora, A.; et al. (2001). "EXPORT: Spectral classification and projected rotational velocities of Vega-type and pre-main sequence stars". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 378: 116–131. Bibcode: 2001A&A...378..116M. doi: 10.1051/0004-6361:20011098.
  4. ^ Manoj, P. (2006). "Evolution of Emission-Line Activity in Intermediate-Mass Young Stars". The Astrophysical Journal. 653 (1): 657–674. arXiv: astro-ph/0608541. Bibcode: 2006ApJ...653..657M. doi: 10.1086/508764. S2CID  17545474.
  5. ^ a b c d e f Fuente, A.; et al. (October 2006). "A Keplerian Gaseous Disk around the B0 Star R Monocerotis". The Astrophysical Journal. 649 (2): L119–L122. arXiv: gr-qc/0608088. Bibcode: 2006ApJ...649L.119F. doi: 10.1086/508349. S2CID  18763481.
  6. ^ "ASAS All Star Catalogue". The All Sky Automated Survey. Retrieved 8 December 2021.
  7. ^ Sandell, Göran; et al. (February 2020). "The Molecular Outflow from R Mon". The Astrophysical Journal. 889 (2): 9. Bibcode: 2020ApJ...889..138S. doi: 10.3847/1538-4357/ab6593. S2CID  213902084. 138.

Further reading

External links


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