From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
NGC 2232
NGC 2232 (taken from Stellarium)
Observation data ( J2000 epoch)
Right ascension06h 27m 15s [1]
Declination–04° 45′ 30″ [1]
Distance1,060  ly (325  pc) [2]
Apparent magnitude (V)3.9 [3]
Apparent dimensions (V)30 [3]
Physical characteristics
Mass< 100 [4]  M
Radius~15 ly [4]
Estimated age30.9 Myr [2]
Other designations Cr 93, C 0624-047 [5]
Associations
Constellation Monoceros
See also: Open cluster, List of open clusters
Map showing the location of NGC 2232

NGC 2232 is a bright open star cluster in the equatorial constellation of Monoceros, centered on the star 10 Monocerotis. [3] It is located in the Gould Belt close to the Orion Nebula cluster, [6] at a mean distance of 1,060  ly from the Sun. [2] The average radial velocity of the cluster members is 26.6±0.77 km/s. [7] This is one of the nearest open clusters to the Sun, which makes it a potentially useful target for studying young stars and their transition to the main sequence. [8]

The cluster has an angular radius of 36 and a core angular radius of 7.2′. It is a sparse cluster with twenty high–probability members. [2] This is considered a super-solar cluster, with the components generally having a higher abundance of iron compared to the Sun. The mean metallicity is 0.22±0.09 or 0.32±0.08, depending on what assumptions are made. [7] At least four cluster members display an infrared excess at a wavelength of 8μm that is suggestive of warm dust, while the A-type star HD 45435 displays a strong excess at 24μm. The latter may indicate the star is in an early evolutionary state. [6] Only one member of the cluster appears to be chemically peculiar. [9]

References

  1. ^ a b Wu, Zhen-Yu; et al. (November 2009), "The orbits of open clusters in the Galaxy", Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 399 (4): 2146–2164, arXiv: 0909.3737, Bibcode: 2009MNRAS.399.2146W, doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2009.15416.x, S2CID  6066790.
  2. ^ a b c d Kharchenko, N. V.; et al. (2005), "Astrophysical parameters of Galactic open clusters", Astronomy and Astrophysics, 438 (3): 1163–1173, arXiv: astro-ph/0501674, Bibcode: 2005A&A...438.1163K, doi: 10.1051/0004-6361:20042523, S2CID  9079873.
  3. ^ a b c Dunlop, Storm (2005). Atlas of the Night Sky. Collins. ISBN  978-0-00-717223-8.
  4. ^ a b Finlay, Warren H. (2014), Concise Catalog of Deep-sky Objects, The Patrick Moore Practical Astronomy Series (2nd ed.), Springer Science & Business Media, p. 188, ISBN  978-3-319-03169-9.
  5. ^ "NGC 2232". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. Retrieved 2020-04-12.
  6. ^ a b Currie, Thayne; et al. (November 2008), "A Spitzer Study of Debris Disks in the Young Nearby Cluster NGC 2232: Icy Planets Are Common around ~1.5-3 M☉ Stars", The Astrophysical Journal, 688 (1): 597–615, arXiv: 0807.2056, Bibcode: 2008ApJ...688..597C, doi: 10.1086/591842, S2CID  28733060.
  7. ^ a b Monroe, TalaWanda R.; Pilachowski, Catherine A. (December 2010), "Metallicities of Young Open Clusters. I. NGC 7160 and NGC 2232", The Astronomical Journal, 140 (6): 2109–2123, arXiv: 1010.0739, Bibcode: 2010AJ....140.2109M, doi: 10.1088/0004-6256/140/6/2109, S2CID  119241382.
  8. ^ Orban, Chris; Patten, Brian (January 1, 2004), Late-Type Membership of the Open Cluster NGC 2232, Greenbelt, MD, United States: NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, retrieved 2020-04-13.
  9. ^ Jenkner, H.; Maitzen, H. M. (November 1987), "Photoelectric search for CP2-stars in open clusters. X. NGC 2232, NGC2343, CR 140, and TR 10.", Astronomy and Astrophysics, Supplemental Series, 71: 255–261, Bibcode: 1987A&AS...71..255J.

External links

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
NGC 2232
NGC 2232 (taken from Stellarium)
Observation data ( J2000 epoch)
Right ascension06h 27m 15s [1]
Declination–04° 45′ 30″ [1]
Distance1,060  ly (325  pc) [2]
Apparent magnitude (V)3.9 [3]
Apparent dimensions (V)30 [3]
Physical characteristics
Mass< 100 [4]  M
Radius~15 ly [4]
Estimated age30.9 Myr [2]
Other designations Cr 93, C 0624-047 [5]
Associations
Constellation Monoceros
See also: Open cluster, List of open clusters
Map showing the location of NGC 2232

NGC 2232 is a bright open star cluster in the equatorial constellation of Monoceros, centered on the star 10 Monocerotis. [3] It is located in the Gould Belt close to the Orion Nebula cluster, [6] at a mean distance of 1,060  ly from the Sun. [2] The average radial velocity of the cluster members is 26.6±0.77 km/s. [7] This is one of the nearest open clusters to the Sun, which makes it a potentially useful target for studying young stars and their transition to the main sequence. [8]

The cluster has an angular radius of 36 and a core angular radius of 7.2′. It is a sparse cluster with twenty high–probability members. [2] This is considered a super-solar cluster, with the components generally having a higher abundance of iron compared to the Sun. The mean metallicity is 0.22±0.09 or 0.32±0.08, depending on what assumptions are made. [7] At least four cluster members display an infrared excess at a wavelength of 8μm that is suggestive of warm dust, while the A-type star HD 45435 displays a strong excess at 24μm. The latter may indicate the star is in an early evolutionary state. [6] Only one member of the cluster appears to be chemically peculiar. [9]

References

  1. ^ a b Wu, Zhen-Yu; et al. (November 2009), "The orbits of open clusters in the Galaxy", Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 399 (4): 2146–2164, arXiv: 0909.3737, Bibcode: 2009MNRAS.399.2146W, doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2009.15416.x, S2CID  6066790.
  2. ^ a b c d Kharchenko, N. V.; et al. (2005), "Astrophysical parameters of Galactic open clusters", Astronomy and Astrophysics, 438 (3): 1163–1173, arXiv: astro-ph/0501674, Bibcode: 2005A&A...438.1163K, doi: 10.1051/0004-6361:20042523, S2CID  9079873.
  3. ^ a b c Dunlop, Storm (2005). Atlas of the Night Sky. Collins. ISBN  978-0-00-717223-8.
  4. ^ a b Finlay, Warren H. (2014), Concise Catalog of Deep-sky Objects, The Patrick Moore Practical Astronomy Series (2nd ed.), Springer Science & Business Media, p. 188, ISBN  978-3-319-03169-9.
  5. ^ "NGC 2232". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. Retrieved 2020-04-12.
  6. ^ a b Currie, Thayne; et al. (November 2008), "A Spitzer Study of Debris Disks in the Young Nearby Cluster NGC 2232: Icy Planets Are Common around ~1.5-3 M☉ Stars", The Astrophysical Journal, 688 (1): 597–615, arXiv: 0807.2056, Bibcode: 2008ApJ...688..597C, doi: 10.1086/591842, S2CID  28733060.
  7. ^ a b Monroe, TalaWanda R.; Pilachowski, Catherine A. (December 2010), "Metallicities of Young Open Clusters. I. NGC 7160 and NGC 2232", The Astronomical Journal, 140 (6): 2109–2123, arXiv: 1010.0739, Bibcode: 2010AJ....140.2109M, doi: 10.1088/0004-6256/140/6/2109, S2CID  119241382.
  8. ^ Orban, Chris; Patten, Brian (January 1, 2004), Late-Type Membership of the Open Cluster NGC 2232, Greenbelt, MD, United States: NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, retrieved 2020-04-13.
  9. ^ Jenkner, H.; Maitzen, H. M. (November 1987), "Photoelectric search for CP2-stars in open clusters. X. NGC 2232, NGC2343, CR 140, and TR 10.", Astronomy and Astrophysics, Supplemental Series, 71: 255–261, Bibcode: 1987A&AS...71..255J.

External links


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