The following discussion is an archived debate of the proposed deletion of the article below. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's
talk page or in a
deletion review). No further edits should be made to this page.
I came across this article on the Discord when the creator asked for help nominating it for GA. I took a look, but quickly realized that not only is it not ready for GA, my read of the sourcing suggests that the subject does not meet the GNG. I hate to take an article by someone brand new to AfD, so I asked the people at
to have a look in case I was being overly strict with my reading of the sources. It's been a few days and no one has disagreed with my read, so here we are.
From Hill To Shore and
Gaarmyvet commented at the MilHist post and may wish to comment here.
Source analysis follows:
Praesidus is a watch company and they named a watch for him; this is PR.
We Are The Mighty is a
digital media company that does marketing and branding. They are not a reliable source.
An unbylined short piece published by the US Embassy in Belgium. I could maybe squint my way to calling this reliable, but I wouldn't call it significant coverage.
101st Airbone looks like a fansite, but isn't significant coverage anyway
DVIDS appears to be a press agency of sorts for military members so I'm not sure it's independent. See their
About
The Lincoln Library PDF is an oral history interview, so it's a primary source not independent for the purpose of notability.
NAU Review is basically local news coverage by Northern Arizona University, this is decently long but I'm not sure I would count it as reliable for the purpose of notability
An obituary for his wife not SIGCOV of him
Coffee or Die is a coffee company, not a reliable source of historical information
The watch thing again, x2
Unclear what kind of project Purple Foxes United is - looks like a convention? but maybe there's comic books also? - but it isn't an RS
In my own searches, I found
thisStars and Stripes article is probably the strongest source about him, but on its own is insufficient to support a claim to notability
this, which is a short local fluff piece that I would argue doesn't contribute much to notability
Overall, I just don't see that GNG is met. I could possibly support a merge to
Siege of Bastogne since he's largely known for a single amusing incident that occurred during that, but I'm not sure if it would be considered
WP:UNDUE importance. ♠
PMC♠
(talk)21:09, 10 January 2023 (UTC)reply
Delete per nom. Unfortunately, this is a GNG failure. I also looked for significant coverage in newspapers and came up empty.
Sammi Brie (she/her •
t •
c)
21:13, 10 January 2023 (UTC)reply
Delete per nom. I also was unable to find any substantial source material to strengthen the case here. However, editors may wish to add referenced statements to the related Wikidata page at
Vincent Speranza (Q115948441). If this Wikipedia page is deleted, gathering sourced material on Wikidata will make it easier to recreate an article here if notability is established in the future.
From Hill To Shore (
talk)
21:25, 10 January 2023 (UTC)reply
I have lost internet access and can only connect on a metered connection. I don't have time or bandwidth to review the newly added source material, so I am withdrawing my !vote.
From Hill To Shore (
talk)
12:32, 13 January 2023 (UTC)reply
Keep Subject has received coverage in English, French and Dutch media, often being a core subject of the relevant article (so not insubtantial coverage). This passes
WP:BASIC as multiple reliable sources independent of the subject. While his core notability stems from one incident in 1944, this is not a case of someone receiving coverage for one incident and then being forgotten. He also appears to be known for frequent participation in veteran-related events in his retirement. Yes, there are thousands/millions of old veterans in the world, but if secondary sources feel that specific individuals are worthy of significant coverage, then we should reflect those secondary sources.
From Hill To Shore (
talk)
08:30, 15 January 2023 (UTC)reply
Delete Decorated soldiers, but most of these medals they gave out by the thousands in WW2, he's not much different than any other person that served at that time. Campaign medals are basically given for having served in a particular part of the globe during wartime, nothing special about them; I hate to call them participation trophies, but same sort of idea, everyone who plays gets one.
Oaktree b (
talk)
02:21, 11 January 2023 (UTC)reply
Comment DVIDS is a distribution platform for the US military to publish news photos and videos; unsure if it's a private concern or not. Regardless, it's a valuable source for anyone looking for public domain photos to add to wikipeda, 99% of the photos are created by US military members for official purposes.
Oaktree b (
talk)
02:19, 11 January 2023 (UTC)reply
Sure, but my question for the purpose of this AfD is, is it editorially independent, or do they just publish whatever's submitted to them? ♠
PMC♠
(talk)06:42, 11 January 2023 (UTC)reply
In fairness to the creator, I did ask about that on Discord in a private DM, and they advised they were not a relative but felt inspired by him, hence the account name. Whether that feels believable I leave up to you, although based on their other drafts for similar people I'm actually inclined to believe them. ♠
PMC♠
(talk)06:41, 11 January 2023 (UTC)reply
They also made
Draft:Liu Chi-Sheng and their first effort was a draft on some random civil parish in Portugal. Two other things that go in their favor, to me: one, the article doesn't have any unexplained/unsourced personal details, which I find to be typical when I'm dealing with a relative (I'm talking stuff like exact DOBs that don't appear in any sources, personal photos, etc), and two, they edit other things, while relatives tend to be fairly laser focused on their family member. I'm willing to extend sufficient good faith to believe that they're trying to write about a neat thing they came across, although obviously it doesn't change my opinion on the subject's notability. ♠
PMC♠
(talk)08:37, 11 January 2023 (UTC)reply
The United States Army itselfWhile the article is not in great shape (and lacks many of these listed sources),
WP:DEL-CONTENT is explicit that If editing can improve the page, this should be done rather than deleting the page and
WP:NEXIST notes that Notability is based on the existence of suitable sources, not on the state of sourcing in an article. And, frankly, the fact that this individual is getting significant coverage in multiple languages across multiple continents indicates to me that there is no doubt that this person meets the relevant notability criteria. Some people above also appear to be attempting to implicitly argue this should be deleted for failing the
historical SOLDIER essay (i.e. he was an average soldier), but per
WP:NSOLDIER the essay is deprecated and its use in deletion discussions is actively discouraged by the project. — Red-tailed hawk(nest)07:03, 12 January 2023 (UTC)reply
As a friendly note, searching newspaper archives is somewhat complicated; there
appears to be a man with the same name who lived in the NYC metro and got a Purple Heart for service in Korea. I'm not able to tell if they're the same person, but the sources noted in my commentabove all appear to be about the article subject. — Red-tailed hawk(nest)07:03, 12 January 2023 (UTC)reply
Keep Per Red-tailed hawk's excellent search work. I incorporated some of these in the article and cleaned out unsuitable references. While I still do have some issues about the possible
WP:COI, Speranza seems to meet
WP:BASIC.
Jovanmilic97 (
talk)
12:06, 12 January 2023 (UTC)reply
Weak keep Thanks for the excellent source location, I think he was featured in the newspapers as he was one of the few soldiers still alive that was present during the war, but coverage is coverage.
Oaktree b (
talk)
12:37, 12 January 2023 (UTC)reply
Can you point to the part of
WP:DEL-REASON or
WP:N, that supports the claim that being significantly covered by multiple independent reliable sources in the context of multiple is not a reason why someone is notable? I'm not able to find it. — Red-tailed hawk(nest)20:24, 12 January 2023 (UTC)reply
Delete None of the decorations are notable, and simply "being there" isn't enough. I have never been persuaded by either the "last person standing" or obituary arguments as being signs of notability.
Intothatdarkness19:11, 14 January 2023 (UTC)reply
Two things:
If you read through the sources, the coverage is not simply about him being old. The piece in Stars and Stripes, from 2013, is explicitly about his actions in World War II, including the incident with the beer. The first piece from SI Live also dedicates over one thousand words to his service in World War II and his life more broadly. That's hardly a "last person standing" sort of coverage.
With respect to " obituary arguments", would you please point to the piece anyone is arguing to establish SIGCOV that is an obituary? I'm not able to find it, so I'd appreciate some help.
The obituary is a common claim here by some that it's an automatic indication of notability (it hasn't surfaced in this particular discussion yet, but has in others...you can go find them if you like). Given that obituaries are often paid content, I don't support that view. Having a beer named after you isn't a big deal in the age of micro-breweries. Sorry...still not convinced he's notable.
Intothatdarkness23:06, 16 January 2023 (UTC)reply
Just as a point of clarity (not trying to change your !vote) this a BLP, so there isn't an obituary argument to be made at this time. However, as with the varying quality of sources, so too are there varying qualities of obituaries. If a reliable source independent of the subject wrote an obituary after their death, that would just be one more reliable source to consider. An obituary written by a family member and placed in the advertisement section of a local newspaper (outside of editorial scrutiny) would be much less reliable.
From Hill To Shore (
talk)
23:40, 16 January 2023 (UTC)reply
In the US, at least, many obituaries are generated by family members or perhaps the funeral home. They show up in the obituary section of papers, but they certainly aren't independent in the sense you mean. Those same obituaries could then be 'recycled' in other papers, obscuring their origins. I've always been deeply suspicious of the "obituary exception" to sourcing (to be clear, that's my own name for the concept, and I agree it doesn't apply here at this time).
I also question the relevance of the newspaper stories. If he's the only one still alive (or willing to talk to them), that doesn't equate to notability. Neither does participating in veteran-related events. Had he organized them or something similar I might be persuaded, but this just doesn't reach that bar.
Intothatdarkness16:47, 18 January 2023 (UTC)reply
To be honest, I've been reading some of the thoughts above; I'm not terribly fussed if it gets deleted. It's the weakest of keeps. I mean they interview the guy as he's one of the few soldiers left from that era to be able to tell his own story. He wasn't some super commando type that captured 40 Germans by himself, just a guy doing his duty for his country. I'm not sure that meets notability or not. I think this might be more of a human interest story than anything else. IF it does get deleted, I'd contact the family member that created it, they'll more than likely want to keep a copy in some form. It's still an impressive piece of sleuthing to be able to put this together.
Oaktree b (
talk)
20:33, 17 January 2023 (UTC)reply
Comment I don't think the two delete votes above are using
WP:BASIC correctly, which says: "People are presumed notable if they have received significant coverage in multiple published secondary sources that are reliable, intellectually independent of each other, and independent of the subject.". Whether we believe he is or he isn't notable, or whether "recent media coverage of an old soldier" (and there is significant coverage of the subject from 2013, 2017 and 2022) should be regarded is irrelevant to the actual guideline that's being improperly cited here.
Jovanmilic97 (
talk)
20:01, 18 January 2023 (UTC)reply
Keep: This took some contimplation. The subject was a soldier at the
Siege of Bastogne of around 18,000, likely among those considered "The Battered Bastards of Bastogne". He reportedly received the Purple Heart but there is no mention of the particulars. The story of the "beer in a helmet" has not been denied but all these years later there is still
“Airborne Beer” served in the taverns. The
notability of a person would be "worthy of notice" or "note"—that is, "remarkable" or "significant, interesting, or unusual enough to deserve attention or to be recorded" within Wikipedia as a written account of that person's life. I find the origin of the "beer in a helmet" to be particularly interesting and unusual enough to warrant mention in an article. Since the subject appears (by multiple sources) to be the origin of the story, to me, he is "worthy of notice". --
Otr500 (
talk)
08:35, 22 January 2023 (UTC)reply
The above discussion is preserved as an archive of the debate. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's
talk page or in a
deletion review). No further edits should be made to this page.
The following discussion is an archived debate of the proposed deletion of the article below. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's
talk page or in a
deletion review). No further edits should be made to this page.
I came across this article on the Discord when the creator asked for help nominating it for GA. I took a look, but quickly realized that not only is it not ready for GA, my read of the sourcing suggests that the subject does not meet the GNG. I hate to take an article by someone brand new to AfD, so I asked the people at
to have a look in case I was being overly strict with my reading of the sources. It's been a few days and no one has disagreed with my read, so here we are.
From Hill To Shore and
Gaarmyvet commented at the MilHist post and may wish to comment here.
Source analysis follows:
Praesidus is a watch company and they named a watch for him; this is PR.
We Are The Mighty is a
digital media company that does marketing and branding. They are not a reliable source.
An unbylined short piece published by the US Embassy in Belgium. I could maybe squint my way to calling this reliable, but I wouldn't call it significant coverage.
101st Airbone looks like a fansite, but isn't significant coverage anyway
DVIDS appears to be a press agency of sorts for military members so I'm not sure it's independent. See their
About
The Lincoln Library PDF is an oral history interview, so it's a primary source not independent for the purpose of notability.
NAU Review is basically local news coverage by Northern Arizona University, this is decently long but I'm not sure I would count it as reliable for the purpose of notability
An obituary for his wife not SIGCOV of him
Coffee or Die is a coffee company, not a reliable source of historical information
The watch thing again, x2
Unclear what kind of project Purple Foxes United is - looks like a convention? but maybe there's comic books also? - but it isn't an RS
In my own searches, I found
thisStars and Stripes article is probably the strongest source about him, but on its own is insufficient to support a claim to notability
this, which is a short local fluff piece that I would argue doesn't contribute much to notability
Overall, I just don't see that GNG is met. I could possibly support a merge to
Siege of Bastogne since he's largely known for a single amusing incident that occurred during that, but I'm not sure if it would be considered
WP:UNDUE importance. ♠
PMC♠
(talk)21:09, 10 January 2023 (UTC)reply
Delete per nom. Unfortunately, this is a GNG failure. I also looked for significant coverage in newspapers and came up empty.
Sammi Brie (she/her •
t •
c)
21:13, 10 January 2023 (UTC)reply
Delete per nom. I also was unable to find any substantial source material to strengthen the case here. However, editors may wish to add referenced statements to the related Wikidata page at
Vincent Speranza (Q115948441). If this Wikipedia page is deleted, gathering sourced material on Wikidata will make it easier to recreate an article here if notability is established in the future.
From Hill To Shore (
talk)
21:25, 10 January 2023 (UTC)reply
I have lost internet access and can only connect on a metered connection. I don't have time or bandwidth to review the newly added source material, so I am withdrawing my !vote.
From Hill To Shore (
talk)
12:32, 13 January 2023 (UTC)reply
Keep Subject has received coverage in English, French and Dutch media, often being a core subject of the relevant article (so not insubtantial coverage). This passes
WP:BASIC as multiple reliable sources independent of the subject. While his core notability stems from one incident in 1944, this is not a case of someone receiving coverage for one incident and then being forgotten. He also appears to be known for frequent participation in veteran-related events in his retirement. Yes, there are thousands/millions of old veterans in the world, but if secondary sources feel that specific individuals are worthy of significant coverage, then we should reflect those secondary sources.
From Hill To Shore (
talk)
08:30, 15 January 2023 (UTC)reply
Delete Decorated soldiers, but most of these medals they gave out by the thousands in WW2, he's not much different than any other person that served at that time. Campaign medals are basically given for having served in a particular part of the globe during wartime, nothing special about them; I hate to call them participation trophies, but same sort of idea, everyone who plays gets one.
Oaktree b (
talk)
02:21, 11 January 2023 (UTC)reply
Comment DVIDS is a distribution platform for the US military to publish news photos and videos; unsure if it's a private concern or not. Regardless, it's a valuable source for anyone looking for public domain photos to add to wikipeda, 99% of the photos are created by US military members for official purposes.
Oaktree b (
talk)
02:19, 11 January 2023 (UTC)reply
Sure, but my question for the purpose of this AfD is, is it editorially independent, or do they just publish whatever's submitted to them? ♠
PMC♠
(talk)06:42, 11 January 2023 (UTC)reply
In fairness to the creator, I did ask about that on Discord in a private DM, and they advised they were not a relative but felt inspired by him, hence the account name. Whether that feels believable I leave up to you, although based on their other drafts for similar people I'm actually inclined to believe them. ♠
PMC♠
(talk)06:41, 11 January 2023 (UTC)reply
They also made
Draft:Liu Chi-Sheng and their first effort was a draft on some random civil parish in Portugal. Two other things that go in their favor, to me: one, the article doesn't have any unexplained/unsourced personal details, which I find to be typical when I'm dealing with a relative (I'm talking stuff like exact DOBs that don't appear in any sources, personal photos, etc), and two, they edit other things, while relatives tend to be fairly laser focused on their family member. I'm willing to extend sufficient good faith to believe that they're trying to write about a neat thing they came across, although obviously it doesn't change my opinion on the subject's notability. ♠
PMC♠
(talk)08:37, 11 January 2023 (UTC)reply
The United States Army itselfWhile the article is not in great shape (and lacks many of these listed sources),
WP:DEL-CONTENT is explicit that If editing can improve the page, this should be done rather than deleting the page and
WP:NEXIST notes that Notability is based on the existence of suitable sources, not on the state of sourcing in an article. And, frankly, the fact that this individual is getting significant coverage in multiple languages across multiple continents indicates to me that there is no doubt that this person meets the relevant notability criteria. Some people above also appear to be attempting to implicitly argue this should be deleted for failing the
historical SOLDIER essay (i.e. he was an average soldier), but per
WP:NSOLDIER the essay is deprecated and its use in deletion discussions is actively discouraged by the project. — Red-tailed hawk(nest)07:03, 12 January 2023 (UTC)reply
As a friendly note, searching newspaper archives is somewhat complicated; there
appears to be a man with the same name who lived in the NYC metro and got a Purple Heart for service in Korea. I'm not able to tell if they're the same person, but the sources noted in my commentabove all appear to be about the article subject. — Red-tailed hawk(nest)07:03, 12 January 2023 (UTC)reply
Keep Per Red-tailed hawk's excellent search work. I incorporated some of these in the article and cleaned out unsuitable references. While I still do have some issues about the possible
WP:COI, Speranza seems to meet
WP:BASIC.
Jovanmilic97 (
talk)
12:06, 12 January 2023 (UTC)reply
Weak keep Thanks for the excellent source location, I think he was featured in the newspapers as he was one of the few soldiers still alive that was present during the war, but coverage is coverage.
Oaktree b (
talk)
12:37, 12 January 2023 (UTC)reply
Can you point to the part of
WP:DEL-REASON or
WP:N, that supports the claim that being significantly covered by multiple independent reliable sources in the context of multiple is not a reason why someone is notable? I'm not able to find it. — Red-tailed hawk(nest)20:24, 12 January 2023 (UTC)reply
Delete None of the decorations are notable, and simply "being there" isn't enough. I have never been persuaded by either the "last person standing" or obituary arguments as being signs of notability.
Intothatdarkness19:11, 14 January 2023 (UTC)reply
Two things:
If you read through the sources, the coverage is not simply about him being old. The piece in Stars and Stripes, from 2013, is explicitly about his actions in World War II, including the incident with the beer. The first piece from SI Live also dedicates over one thousand words to his service in World War II and his life more broadly. That's hardly a "last person standing" sort of coverage.
With respect to " obituary arguments", would you please point to the piece anyone is arguing to establish SIGCOV that is an obituary? I'm not able to find it, so I'd appreciate some help.
The obituary is a common claim here by some that it's an automatic indication of notability (it hasn't surfaced in this particular discussion yet, but has in others...you can go find them if you like). Given that obituaries are often paid content, I don't support that view. Having a beer named after you isn't a big deal in the age of micro-breweries. Sorry...still not convinced he's notable.
Intothatdarkness23:06, 16 January 2023 (UTC)reply
Just as a point of clarity (not trying to change your !vote) this a BLP, so there isn't an obituary argument to be made at this time. However, as with the varying quality of sources, so too are there varying qualities of obituaries. If a reliable source independent of the subject wrote an obituary after their death, that would just be one more reliable source to consider. An obituary written by a family member and placed in the advertisement section of a local newspaper (outside of editorial scrutiny) would be much less reliable.
From Hill To Shore (
talk)
23:40, 16 January 2023 (UTC)reply
In the US, at least, many obituaries are generated by family members or perhaps the funeral home. They show up in the obituary section of papers, but they certainly aren't independent in the sense you mean. Those same obituaries could then be 'recycled' in other papers, obscuring their origins. I've always been deeply suspicious of the "obituary exception" to sourcing (to be clear, that's my own name for the concept, and I agree it doesn't apply here at this time).
I also question the relevance of the newspaper stories. If he's the only one still alive (or willing to talk to them), that doesn't equate to notability. Neither does participating in veteran-related events. Had he organized them or something similar I might be persuaded, but this just doesn't reach that bar.
Intothatdarkness16:47, 18 January 2023 (UTC)reply
To be honest, I've been reading some of the thoughts above; I'm not terribly fussed if it gets deleted. It's the weakest of keeps. I mean they interview the guy as he's one of the few soldiers left from that era to be able to tell his own story. He wasn't some super commando type that captured 40 Germans by himself, just a guy doing his duty for his country. I'm not sure that meets notability or not. I think this might be more of a human interest story than anything else. IF it does get deleted, I'd contact the family member that created it, they'll more than likely want to keep a copy in some form. It's still an impressive piece of sleuthing to be able to put this together.
Oaktree b (
talk)
20:33, 17 January 2023 (UTC)reply
Comment I don't think the two delete votes above are using
WP:BASIC correctly, which says: "People are presumed notable if they have received significant coverage in multiple published secondary sources that are reliable, intellectually independent of each other, and independent of the subject.". Whether we believe he is or he isn't notable, or whether "recent media coverage of an old soldier" (and there is significant coverage of the subject from 2013, 2017 and 2022) should be regarded is irrelevant to the actual guideline that's being improperly cited here.
Jovanmilic97 (
talk)
20:01, 18 January 2023 (UTC)reply
Keep: This took some contimplation. The subject was a soldier at the
Siege of Bastogne of around 18,000, likely among those considered "The Battered Bastards of Bastogne". He reportedly received the Purple Heart but there is no mention of the particulars. The story of the "beer in a helmet" has not been denied but all these years later there is still
“Airborne Beer” served in the taverns. The
notability of a person would be "worthy of notice" or "note"—that is, "remarkable" or "significant, interesting, or unusual enough to deserve attention or to be recorded" within Wikipedia as a written account of that person's life. I find the origin of the "beer in a helmet" to be particularly interesting and unusual enough to warrant mention in an article. Since the subject appears (by multiple sources) to be the origin of the story, to me, he is "worthy of notice". --
Otr500 (
talk)
08:35, 22 January 2023 (UTC)reply
The above discussion is preserved as an archive of the debate. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's
talk page or in a
deletion review). No further edits should be made to this page.