This is a list of countries in Europe with their English and native long and short names.
The divisions between Asia and Europe occur at the Ural Mountains, Ural River and Caspian Sea in the east, the Caucasus Mountains and the Black Sea with its outlets, Bosporus and Dardanelles in the south. Turkey, Russia and Kazakhstan are considered part of both Europe and Asia. Islands in the Mediterranean Sea are generally part of Europe except those of Turkey and any African countries. Cyprus and Malta are a part of Europe.
| Flag | Map | English Short Name | English Long Name | Domestic Short Name | Domestic Long Name |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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Aaland | Aaland Islands | Norwegian: Åland |
Norwegian: Landskapet Åland Finnish: Ahvenanmaan n maakunta |
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Albania | Republic of Albania | Albanian: Shqiperia | Albanian: Republika e Shqipërisë |
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Andorra | Principality of Andorra | Andorra |
Catalan: Principat d'Andorra French: Principauté d'Andorre Spanish: Principado de Andorra |
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Armenia [1] | Republic of Armenia |
Armenian: Հայաստան/ Հայք Armenian Transliteration: Hayastan/ Hayq |
Armenian: Հայաստանի Հանրապետություն Armenian Transliteration: Hayastani Hanrapetutyun |
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Austria | Republic of Austria | German: Österreich | German: Republik Österreich |
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Azerbaijan [1] | Republic of Azerbaijan | Azerbaijani: Azərbaycan | Azerbaijani: Azərbaycan Respublikası |
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Belarus | Republic of Belarus |
Belarusian and
Russian: Беларусь Belarusian and Russian Transliteration: Byelarus |
Belarusian: Рэспубліка Беларусь Russian: Республика Беларусь Belarusian and Russian Transliteration: Respublika Byelarus |
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Belgium | Kingdom of Belgium |
Dutch: België French: Belgique German: Belgien |
Dutch: Koninkrijk België French: Royaume de Belgique German: Königreich Belgien |
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Bosnia and Herzegovina |
Bosnian: Bosna i Hercegovina Bosnian: Босна и Херцеговина | ||
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Bulgaria | Republic of Bulgaria | Bulgarian: България |
Bulgarian: Република България Bulgarian Transliteration: Republika Bulgaria |
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Croatia | Republic of Croatia | Croatian: Hrvatska | Croatian: Republika Hrvatska |
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Cyprus | Republic of Cyprus |
Greek: Κύπρος Greek Transliteration: Kýpros Turkish: Kıbrıs |
Greek: Κυπριακή Δημοκρατία Greek Transliteration: Kypriakí Dhimokratía Turkish: Kıbrıs Cumhuriyeti |
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Czechia | Czech Republic | Czech: Česko | Czech: Česká republika |
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Denmark | Kingdom of Denmark | Danish: Danmark | Danish: Kongeriget Danmark |
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Estonia | Republic of Estonia | Estonian: Eesti | Estonian: Eesti Vabariik |
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Faroe Islands |
Faroese: Føroyar Danish: Færøerne | ||
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Finland | Republic of Finland | Finnish: Suomi | Finnish: Suomen tasavalta |
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France | French Republic | French: France | French: République française |
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Georgia [1] |
Georgian: საქართველო Georgian Transliteration: Sakartvelo | ||
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Germany | Federal Republic of Germany | German: Deutschland | German: Bundesrepublik Deutschland |
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Gibraltar | English: Gibraltar | ||
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Guernsey | English: Bailiwick of Guernsey | ||
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Greece | Hellenic Republic |
Greek: Ελλάδα/ Ελλάς Greek Transliteration: Ellada/ Ellas |
Greek: Ελληνική Δημοκρατία Greek Transliteration: Elliniki Dimorkratia |
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Greenland |
Greenlandic: Kalaallit Nunaat Danish: Grønland | ||
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Hungary | Republic of Hungary | Hungarian: Magyarország | Hungarian: Magyar Köztársaság |
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Iceland | Republic of Iceland | Icelandic: Ísland | Icelandic: Lýðveldið Ísland |
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Ireland | Republic of Ireland | Irish: Éire | Irish: Poblacht na hÉireann |
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Italy | Italian Republic | Italian: Italia | Italian: Repubblica Italiana |
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Jersey | English: Bailiwick of Jersey | ||
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Kazakhstan [2] | Republic of Kazakhstan |
Kazakh: Қазақстан Kazakh Transliteration: Qazaqstan Russian: Казахстан Russian Transliteration: Kazakhstán |
Kazakh: Қазақстан Республикасы Kazakh Transliteration: Qazaqstan Respublïkası Russian: Республика Казахстан Russian Transliteration: Respublika Kazakhstan |
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Latvia | Republic of Latvia | Latvian: Latvija | Latvian: Latvijas Republika |
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Liechtenstein | Principality of Liechtenstein | German: Liechtenstein | German: Fürstentum Liechtenstein |
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Luxembourg | Grand Duchy of Luxembourg |
Luxembourgish: Lëtzebuerg French: Luxembourg German: Luxemburg |
Luxembourgish: Groussherzogtum Lëtzebuerg French: Grand-Duché de Luxembourg German: Großherzogtum Luxemburg |
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Macedonia | Republic of Macedonia |
Macedonian: Македонија Macedonian Transliteration: Makedonija Albanian: Maqedonisë |
Macedonian: Република Македонија Macedonian Transliteration: Republika Makedonija Albanian: Republika e Maqedonisë |
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Malta | Republic of Malta | Maltese: Malta | Maltese: Ir-Repubblika ta' Malta |
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Moldova | Republic of Moldova | Romanian: Moldova | Romanian: Republica Moldova |
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Monaco | Principality of Monaco |
French: Monaco Monégasque: Múnegu Occitan: Mónegue Italian: Monaco |
French: Principauté de Monaco Monégasque: Principatu de Múnegu Occitan: Principat de Mónegue Italian: Principato di Monaco |
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Montenegro | Republic of Montenegro |
Serbian: Црна Гора Serbian Transliteration: Crna Gora |
Serbian: Република Црна Гора Serbian Transliteration: Republika Crna Gora |
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The Netherlands Holland |
Kingdom of the Netherlands | Dutch: Nederland | Dutch: Koninkrijk der Nederlanden |
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Norway | Kingdom of Norway |
Bokmål: Norge Nynorsk: Noreg |
Bokmål: Kongeriket Norge Nynorsk: Kongeriket Noreg |
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Poland | Republic of Poland | Polish: Polska | Polish: Rzeczpospolita Polska |
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Portugal | Portuguese Republic | Portuguese: Portugal | Portuguese: República Portuguesa |
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Romania | Romanian: România | ||
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Russia [2] | Russian Federation |
Russian: Росси́я Russian Transliteration: Rossiya |
Russian: Российская Федерация Russian Transliteration: Rossiyskaya Federatsiya |
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San Marino | Most Serene Republic of San Marino | Italian: San Marino | Italian: Serenissima Repubblica di San Marino |
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.png)
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Serbia | Republic of Serbia |
Serbian: Србија Serbian Transliteration: Srbija |
Serbian: Република Србија Serbian Transliteration: Republika Srbija |
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Slovakia | Slovak Republic | Slovak: Slovensko | Slovak: Slovenská republika |
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Slovenia | Republic of Slovenia | Slovene: Slovenija | Slovene: Republika Slovenija |
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Spain | Kingdom of Spain | Spanish: España | Spanish: el Reino de España |
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Svalbard | Norwegian: Svalbard | ||
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Sweden | Kingdom of Sweden | Swedish: Sverige | Swedish: Konungariket Sverige |
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Switzerland | Swiss Confederation |
Latin: Helvetica German: die Schweiz French: Suisse Italian: Svizzera Romansh: Svizra |
Latin: Confoederatio Helvetica German: Schweizerische Eidgenossenschaft French: Confédération suisse Italian: Confederazione Svizzera Romansh: Confederaziun svizra |
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Turkey | Republic of Turkey | Turkish: Türkiye | Turkish: Türkiye Cumhuriyeti |
|
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Ukraine [2] |
Ukrainian: Україна Ukrainian Transliteration: Ukraina/ Ukrayina | ||
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UK Britain England |
English: United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland |
Welsh: Teyrnas Unedig Prydain Fawr a Gogledd Iwerddon Scottish Gaelic: An Rìoghachd Aonaichte na Breatainn Mhòr agus Eirinn a Tuath Irish: Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann Scots: Unitit Kinrick o Graet Breetain an Northren Ireland Cornish: An Rywvaneth Unys a Vreten Veur hag Iwerdhon Glédh | |
.svg)
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Vatican City Holy See |
State of the Vatican City | Latin: Santa Sede |
Latin: Status Civitatis Vaticanæ Italian: Stato della Città del Vaticano |
Notes
See Also
- List of countries of the European Union in the official languages
- List of names of the official languages of the European Union in the official languages
- Languages of the European Union
- List of European countries and their capitals
International organizations | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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{{Members of the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS)}}
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
This is a list of countries in Europe with their English and native long and short names.
The divisions between Asia and Europe occur at the Ural Mountains, Ural River and Caspian Sea in the east, the Caucasus Mountains and the Black Sea with its outlets, Bosporus and Dardanelles in the south. Turkey, Russia and Kazakhstan are considered part of both Europe and Asia. Islands in the Mediterranean Sea are generally part of Europe except those of Turkey and any African countries. Cyprus and Malta are a part of Europe.
| Flag | Map | English Short Name | English Long Name | Domestic Short Name | Domestic Long Name |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|
Aaland | Aaland Islands | Norwegian: Åland |
Norwegian: Landskapet Åland Finnish: Ahvenanmaan n maakunta |
|
|
|
Albania | Republic of Albania | Albanian: Shqiperia | Albanian: Republika e Shqipërisë |
|
|
|
Andorra | Principality of Andorra | Andorra |
Catalan: Principat d'Andorra French: Principauté d'Andorre Spanish: Principado de Andorra |
|
|
|
Armenia [1] | Republic of Armenia |
Armenian: Հայաստան/ Հայք Armenian Transliteration: Hayastan/ Hayq |
Armenian: Հայաստանի Հանրապետություն Armenian Transliteration: Hayastani Hanrapetutyun |
|
|
|
Austria | Republic of Austria | German: Österreich | German: Republik Österreich |
|
|
|
Azerbaijan [1] | Republic of Azerbaijan | Azerbaijani: Azərbaycan | Azerbaijani: Azərbaycan Respublikası |
|
|
|
Belarus | Republic of Belarus |
Belarusian and
Russian: Беларусь Belarusian and Russian Transliteration: Byelarus |
Belarusian: Рэспубліка Беларусь Russian: Республика Беларусь Belarusian and Russian Transliteration: Respublika Byelarus |
|
|
|
Belgium | Kingdom of Belgium |
Dutch: België French: Belgique German: Belgien |
Dutch: Koninkrijk België French: Royaume de Belgique German: Königreich Belgien |
|
|
|
Bosnia and Herzegovina |
Bosnian: Bosna i Hercegovina Bosnian: Босна и Херцеговина | ||
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Bulgaria | Republic of Bulgaria | Bulgarian: България |
Bulgarian: Република България Bulgarian Transliteration: Republika Bulgaria |
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Croatia | Republic of Croatia | Croatian: Hrvatska | Croatian: Republika Hrvatska |
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Cyprus | Republic of Cyprus |
Greek: Κύπρος Greek Transliteration: Kýpros Turkish: Kıbrıs |
Greek: Κυπριακή Δημοκρατία Greek Transliteration: Kypriakí Dhimokratía Turkish: Kıbrıs Cumhuriyeti |
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Czechia | Czech Republic | Czech: Česko | Czech: Česká republika |
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Denmark | Kingdom of Denmark | Danish: Danmark | Danish: Kongeriget Danmark |
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Estonia | Republic of Estonia | Estonian: Eesti | Estonian: Eesti Vabariik |
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Faroe Islands |
Faroese: Føroyar Danish: Færøerne | ||
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Finland | Republic of Finland | Finnish: Suomi | Finnish: Suomen tasavalta |
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France | French Republic | French: France | French: République française |
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Georgia [1] |
Georgian: საქართველო Georgian Transliteration: Sakartvelo | ||
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Germany | Federal Republic of Germany | German: Deutschland | German: Bundesrepublik Deutschland |
|
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Gibraltar | English: Gibraltar | ||
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Guernsey | English: Bailiwick of Guernsey | ||
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Greece | Hellenic Republic |
Greek: Ελλάδα/ Ελλάς Greek Transliteration: Ellada/ Ellas |
Greek: Ελληνική Δημοκρατία Greek Transliteration: Elliniki Dimorkratia |
|
|
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Greenland |
Greenlandic: Kalaallit Nunaat Danish: Grønland | ||
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Hungary | Republic of Hungary | Hungarian: Magyarország | Hungarian: Magyar Köztársaság |
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Iceland | Republic of Iceland | Icelandic: Ísland | Icelandic: Lýðveldið Ísland |
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Ireland | Republic of Ireland | Irish: Éire | Irish: Poblacht na hÉireann |
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Italy | Italian Republic | Italian: Italia | Italian: Repubblica Italiana |
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Jersey | English: Bailiwick of Jersey | ||
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Kazakhstan [2] | Republic of Kazakhstan |
Kazakh: Қазақстан Kazakh Transliteration: Qazaqstan Russian: Казахстан Russian Transliteration: Kazakhstán |
Kazakh: Қазақстан Республикасы Kazakh Transliteration: Qazaqstan Respublïkası Russian: Республика Казахстан Russian Transliteration: Respublika Kazakhstan |
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Latvia | Republic of Latvia | Latvian: Latvija | Latvian: Latvijas Republika |
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Liechtenstein | Principality of Liechtenstein | German: Liechtenstein | German: Fürstentum Liechtenstein |
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Luxembourg | Grand Duchy of Luxembourg |
Luxembourgish: Lëtzebuerg French: Luxembourg German: Luxemburg |
Luxembourgish: Groussherzogtum Lëtzebuerg French: Grand-Duché de Luxembourg German: Großherzogtum Luxemburg |
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Macedonia | Republic of Macedonia |
Macedonian: Македонија Macedonian Transliteration: Makedonija Albanian: Maqedonisë |
Macedonian: Република Македонија Macedonian Transliteration: Republika Makedonija Albanian: Republika e Maqedonisë |
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Malta | Republic of Malta | Maltese: Malta | Maltese: Ir-Repubblika ta' Malta |
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Moldova | Republic of Moldova | Romanian: Moldova | Romanian: Republica Moldova |
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Monaco | Principality of Monaco |
French: Monaco Monégasque: Múnegu Occitan: Mónegue Italian: Monaco |
French: Principauté de Monaco Monégasque: Principatu de Múnegu Occitan: Principat de Mónegue Italian: Principato di Monaco |
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Montenegro | Republic of Montenegro |
Serbian: Црна Гора Serbian Transliteration: Crna Gora |
Serbian: Република Црна Гора Serbian Transliteration: Republika Crna Gora |
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The Netherlands Holland |
Kingdom of the Netherlands | Dutch: Nederland | Dutch: Koninkrijk der Nederlanden |
|
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Norway | Kingdom of Norway |
Bokmål: Norge Nynorsk: Noreg |
Bokmål: Kongeriket Norge Nynorsk: Kongeriket Noreg |
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Poland | Republic of Poland | Polish: Polska | Polish: Rzeczpospolita Polska |
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Portugal | Portuguese Republic | Portuguese: Portugal | Portuguese: República Portuguesa |
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Romania | Romanian: România | ||
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Russia [2] | Russian Federation |
Russian: Росси́я Russian Transliteration: Rossiya |
Russian: Российская Федерация Russian Transliteration: Rossiyskaya Federatsiya |
|
|
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San Marino | Most Serene Republic of San Marino | Italian: San Marino | Italian: Serenissima Repubblica di San Marino |
|
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Serbia | Republic of Serbia |
Serbian: Србија Serbian Transliteration: Srbija |
Serbian: Република Србија Serbian Transliteration: Republika Srbija |
|
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Slovakia | Slovak Republic | Slovak: Slovensko | Slovak: Slovenská republika |
|
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Slovenia | Republic of Slovenia | Slovene: Slovenija | Slovene: Republika Slovenija |
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Spain | Kingdom of Spain | Spanish: España | Spanish: el Reino de España |
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Svalbard | Norwegian: Svalbard | ||
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Sweden | Kingdom of Sweden | Swedish: Sverige | Swedish: Konungariket Sverige |
|
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Switzerland | Swiss Confederation |
Latin: Helvetica German: die Schweiz French: Suisse Italian: Svizzera Romansh: Svizra |
Latin: Confoederatio Helvetica German: Schweizerische Eidgenossenschaft French: Confédération suisse Italian: Confederazione Svizzera Romansh: Confederaziun svizra |
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Turkey | Republic of Turkey | Turkish: Türkiye | Turkish: Türkiye Cumhuriyeti |
|
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Ukraine [2] |
Ukrainian: Україна Ukrainian Transliteration: Ukraina/ Ukrayina | ||
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|
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UK Britain England |
English: United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland |
Welsh: Teyrnas Unedig Prydain Fawr a Gogledd Iwerddon Scottish Gaelic: An Rìoghachd Aonaichte na Breatainn Mhòr agus Eirinn a Tuath Irish: Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann Scots: Unitit Kinrick o Graet Breetain an Northren Ireland Cornish: An Rywvaneth Unys a Vreten Veur hag Iwerdhon Glédh | |
|
|
|
Vatican City Holy See |
State of the Vatican City | Latin: Santa Sede |
Latin: Status Civitatis Vaticanæ Italian: Stato della Città del Vaticano |
Notes
See Also
- List of countries of the European Union in the official languages
- List of names of the official languages of the European Union in the official languages
- Languages of the European Union
- List of European countries and their capitals
Geographic locale | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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International organizations | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
{{Members of the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS)}}
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