This is a list of Portuguese painters.

• Jorge Afonso (c. 1470 – 1540)
• Nadir Afonso (1920–2013); see also Nadir Afonso artworks
• Almada Negreiros, José de: see under Negreiros: José de Almada Negreiros (1893–1970)
• Francisco Keil do Amaral, (1910–1975)
• Lino António (1898–1974)

• Armando de Basto (1889–1923)
• Pedro Boese (born 1972)
• Carlos Botelho (1899–1982)
• Manuel Botelho (born 1950)

• Pedro Calapez (born 1953)
• Nuno de Campos (born 1969)
• Amadeo de Souza Cardoso (1887–1918)
• Manuel Carmo (1958–2015)
• António Carneiro (1872–1930)
• Manuel Casimiro (born 1941)
• Cesariny de Vasconcelos, Mário: see under Vasconcelos: Mário Cesariny de Vasconcelos (1923–2006)
• Coelho, José Dias: see under Dias: José Dias Coelho (1923–1961)
• Domingos da Cunha, O Cabrinha (1598–1644)
• José da Cunha Taborda (1766–1836)

• António Dacosta (1914–1990)
• José Dias Coelho (1923–1961)

• Mário Eloy (1900–1951)

• Garcia Fernandes (died c. 1565)
• Vasco Fernandes (c. 1475 – c. 1542)
• Cristóvão de Figueiredo (died c. 1540)
• António Manuel da Fonseca (1796–1890)
• Fonseca, Maria Inês Ribeiro da: see under Ribeiro: Maria Inês Ribeiro da Fonseca (1926–1995)

• Luis Geraldes (born 1957)
• André Gonçalves (1685–1754)
• Nuno Gonçalves (15th century, second half)
• Gouveia, Ricardo: see under Rigo 23 (born 1966)

• Francisco Henriques (died 1518)
• João Navarro Hogan (1914–1988)
• Francisco de Holanda (c. 1517 – 1585)

• Manuel Jardim (1884–1923)

• Alfredo Keil (1850–1907)
• Keil do Amaral, Francisco: see under Amaral: Francisco Keil do Amaral (1910–1975)

• Fernando Lanhas (1923–2012)
• Cristóvão Lopes (c. 1516 – 1594)
• Gregório Lopes (c. 1490 – 1550)
• Cristobal López (died 1594)

• José Malhoa (1855–1933)
• Abel Manta (1888–1982)
• João Abel Manta (born 1928)
• João Marques de Oliveira (1853–1927)
• Matos, Francisco Vieira de: see Vieira Portuense (1765–1805)
• Henrique Medina (1901–1988)
• Albuquerque Mendes (born 1953)
• Francisco Augusto Metrass (1825–1861)

• José de Almada Negreiros (1893–1970)
• Sá Nogueira (1921–2002)

• Josefa de Óbidos (1630–1684)
• Oliveira, João Marques: see under Marques: João Marques de Oliveira (1853–1927)

• António Palolo (1946–2000)
• Columbano Bordalo Pinheiro (1857–1929)
• Júlio Pomar (1926–2018)
• Porto, António Carvalho de Silva: see under Silva Porto: António Carvalho de Silva Porto (1850–1893)
• Henrique Pousão (1859–1884)

• Paula Rego (1935–2022)
• Pedro Cabrita Reis (born 1956)
• Maria Inês Ribeiro da Fonseca, (Menez) (1926–1995)
• Rigo 23 (born 1966 as Ricardo Gouveia)
• José Rodrigues (1828–1887)

• Abel Salazar (1889–1946)
• Julião Sarmento (1948–2021)
• Domingos Sequeira (1768–1837)
• Silva, Maria Helena Vieira da: see under Vieira da Silva: Maria Helena Vieira da Silva (1908–1992)
• António Carvalho de Silva Porto (1850–1893)
• João Cristino da Silva (1829–1877)
• Adriano Sousa Lopes (1879–1944)
• Amadeo de Souza Cardoso (1887–1918)
• Aurélia de Souza (1867–1922)
• Sofia Martins de Sousa (1870–1960)

• Mário Cesariny de Vasconcelos (1923–2006)
• Francisco Venegas ( fl. 1578–1590)
• Marcelino Vespeira (1925–2002)
• Eduardo Viana (1881–1967)
• Maria Helena Vieira da Silva (1908–1992)
• Manuel Vilarinho (born 1953)

• Xesko (born 1962)

• Culture of Portugal