This is a list of notable painters from, or associated with, Latvia.

• Ādams Alksnis (1864–1897)
• Arturs Akopjans (born 1969)

• Auseklis Baušķenieks (1910–2007)
• Biruta Baumane (1922–2017)
• Johann Heinrich Baumann (1753–1832)
• Aleksandra Belcova (1892–1981)
• Boriss Berziņš (1930–2002)

• Vija Celmins (born 1939)

• Jonas Damelis (1780–1840)
• Lilija Dinere (born 1955)
• Aleksandr Drevin (1889–1938)

• Jazeps Grosvalds (1891–1920)
• Hugo Kārlis Grotuss (1884–1951)

• Kārlis Hūns (1831–1877)

• Ingrīda Kadaka (born 1967)
• Jānis Kalmīte (1907–1996)
• Jēkabs Kazaks (1895–1920)
• Mārtiņš Krūmiņš (1900–1992)

• André Lapine (1866–1952)
• Jānis Liepiņš (1894–1964)

• Arnolds Mazītis (1913–2002)
• Leo Michelson (1887–1978)

• Kārlis Padegs (1911–1940)
• Tatyana Palchuk (born 1954)
• Lucia Peka (1912–1991)
• Rūdolfs Pērle (1875–1917)
• Jāzeps Pīgoznis (1934–2014)
• Miervaldis Polis (born 1948)
• Līga Purmale (born 1948)
• Vilhelms Purvītis (1872–1945)

• Rudolf Ray Rapaport (1891–1984)
• Mark Rothko (1903–1970)
• Janis Rozentāls (1866–1916)
• Francis Rudolph (1921–2005)

• Anda Skadmane (born 1990)
• Džemma Skulme (1925–2019)
• Uga Skulme (1895–1963)
• Maurice Sterne (1878–1957)

• Jānis Tilbergs (1880–1972)

• Konrāds Ubāns (1893–1981)
• Teodors Ūders (1868–1915)

• Edgars Vinters (1919–2014)

• Zanis Waldheims (1909–1993)

• Ilgvars Zalans (born 1962)

• List of Latvian artists
• Culture of Latvia