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Map of the life expectancy at birth in 2019 in the world (2020 report)
  ≥ 82.5
  80.0 – 82.4
  77.5 – 79.9
  75.0 – 77.4
  72.5 – 74.9
  70.0 – 72.4
  67.5 – 69.9
  65.0 – 67.4
  62.5 – 64.9
  60.0 – 62.4
  55.0 – 59.9
  < 55.0
  No data

This list of countries by life expectancy provides a comprehensive list of countries alongside their respective life expectancy figures. The data is differentiated by sex, presenting life expectancies for males, females, and a combined average. In addition to sovereign nations, the list encompasses several non-sovereign entities and territories. The figures serve as an indicator of the quality of healthcare in the respective countries and are influenced by various factors, including the prevalence of diseases such as HIV/AIDS. This article introduces the concept of Healthy life expectancy (HALE), which denotes the average number of years a person is expected to live in "full health". There are challenges in comparing life expectancies across countries due to disparities in data reporting and collection standards. The primary source of the most recent data presented is the World Bank Group's 2022 report.

Methodology

The life expectancy is shown separately for males and for females, as well as a combined figure. Several non- sovereign entities and territories are also included in this list.

The figures reflect the quality of healthcare in the countries listed as well as other factors including HIV infections.

From the beginning of the current century there is a tendency to also estimate healthy life expectancy (HALE), the average number of years that a person can expect to live in "full health". [1] [2]

Comparing life expectancies across countries can be problematic. For example, due to poor reporting in some countries and various local standards in collecting statistics. This is especially true for Healthy life expectancy, the definition of which criteria may change over time, even within a country. For example, Canada is a country with a fairly high overall life expectancy at 81.63 years; however, this number decreases to 75.5 years for Indigenous people in the country. [3] This discrepancy is echoed in most quality of life metrics across Canada.

World Bank Group (2022)

Estimation of the World Bank Group for 2022. [4] [5] [6] Only countries with populations over 50,000 are listed. The values in the World Bank Group tables are rounded. All calculations were done on raw data, therefore, due to the nuances of rounding, in some places illusory inconsistencies of indicators arose, with a size of 0.01 year.

Countries and
territories
2022 Historical data recovery from
COVID-19:
2019→2022
All Male Female Sex gap 2014 2014
→2019
2019 2019
→2020
2020 2020
→2021
2021 2021
→2022
2022
  Macao SAR, China 85.38 82.75 87.98 5.23 83.88 1.09 84.98 0.21 85.18 0.22 85.40 −0.02 85.38 0.40 Macau
  Japan 84.00 81.05 87.09 6.04 83.59 0.77 84.36 0.20 84.56 −0.11 84.45 −0.45 84.00 −0.36 Japan
  Hong Kong SAR, China 83.66 80.70 86.77 6.07 83.94 1.22 85.16 0.34 85.50 0.04 85.53 −1.87 83.66 −1.49 Hong Kong
  French Polynesia 83.55 81.33 85.98 4.65 82.21 0.78 83.00 −0.78 82.22 −2.73 79.49 4.06 83.55 0.55 French Polynesia
  Switzerland 83.45 81.60 85.40 3.80 83.20 0.71 83.90 −0.90 83.00 0.75 83.75 −0.30 83.45 −0.45 Switzerland
  Faroe Islands 83.30 81.30 85.40 4.10 81.59 1.05 82.65 0.25 82.90 0.20 83.10 0.20 83.30 0.65 Faroe Islands
  Australia 83.20 81.20 85.30 4.10 82.30 0.60 82.90 0.30 83.20 0.10 83.30 −0.10 83.20 0.30 Australia
  Sweden 83.11 81.50 84.80 3.30 82.25 0.86 83.11 −0.75 82.36 0.70 83.06 0.05 83.11 0.00 Sweden
  Spain 83.08 80.40 85.90 5.50 83.23 0.60 83.83 −1.50 82.33 0.90 83.23 −0.15 83.08 −0.75 Spain
  Ireland 83.06 81.30 84.90 3.60 81.35 1.35 82.70 −0.15 82.56 −0.20 82.35 0.70 83.06 0.35 Republic of Ireland
  Luxembourg 83.05 80.90 85.30 4.40 82.23 0.41 82.64 −0.50 82.14 0.45 82.60 0.45 83.05 0.41 Luxembourg
  Italy 82.90 80.90 85.00 4.10 83.09 0.41 83.50 −1.30 82.20 0.45 82.65 0.25 82.90 −0.60 Italy
  Singapore 82.90 80.70 85.20 4.50 82.50 1.10 83.60 −0.05 83.54 −0.45 83.09 −0.20 82.90 −0.70 Singapore
  New Zealand 82.76 81.20 84.40 3.20 81.46 0.60 82.06 0.20 82.26 −0.05 82.21 0.55 82.76 0.70 New Zealand
  Israel 82.70 80.70 84.80 4.10 82.15 0.65 82.80 −0.16 82.65 −0.15 82.50 0.20 82.70 −0.10 Israel
  Malta 82.70 80.70 84.80 4.10 82.05 0.81 82.86 −0.51 82.35 0.16 82.51 0.19 82.70 −0.16 Malta
  South Korea 82.68 79.90 85.60 5.70 81.72 1.50 83.23 0.20 83.43 0.10 83.53 −0.85 82.68 −0.55 South Korea
  Norway 82.56 81.00 84.20 3.20 82.10 0.86 82.96 0.25 83.21 −0.05 83.16 −0.60 82.56 −0.40 Norway
  France 82.23 79.40 85.20 5.80 82.72 0.11 82.83 −0.65 82.18 0.15 82.32 −0.10 82.23 −0.60 France
  Iceland 82.17 81.00 83.40 2.40 82.86 0.30 83.16 −0.10 83.06 0.10 83.17 −1.00 82.17 −0.99 Iceland
  United Kingdom 82.06 80.40 83.80 3.40 81.30 0.10 81.40 −1.05 80.35 0.35 80.70 1.36 82.06 0.65 United Kingdom
  Cyprus 81.89 80.07 83.67 3.61 80.77 0.63 81.40 −0.01 81.39 −0.19 81.20 0.69 81.89 0.49 Cyprus
  Netherlands 81.71 80.30 83.20 2.90 81.71 0.40 82.11 −0.75 81.36 −0.05 81.31 0.40 81.71 −0.40 Netherlands
  Belgium 81.70 79.60 83.90 4.30 81.29 0.71 82.00 −1.30 80.70 1.10 81.79 −0.09 81.70 −0.30 Belgium
  Channel Islands 81.58 79.52 83.64 4.11 81.88 −0.49 81.39 −0.13 81.26 −0.03 81.23 0.35 81.58 0.19 Channel Islands
  Portugal 81.58 78.80 84.50 5.70 81.12 0.55 81.68 −0.70 80.98 0.40 81.38 0.20 81.58 −0.10 Portugal
  Bermuda 81.57 78.44 84.51 6.07 79.52 1.52 81.03 0.10 81.14 −1.86 79.28 2.29 81.57 0.54 Bermuda
  Qatar 81.56 80.63 83.10 2.47 79.77 1.22 80.99 −1.89 79.10 0.17 79.27 2.29 81.56 0.57 Qatar
  Denmark 81.30 79.50 83.20 3.70 80.70 0.75 81.45 0.15 81.60 −0.20 81.40 −0.10 81.30 −0.15 Denmark
  Canada 81.30 79.12 83.58 4.46 81.78 0.44 82.22 −0.56 81.66 −0.07 81.59 −0.29 81.30 −0.93 Canada
  Slovenia 81.28 78.60 84.10 5.50 81.08 0.45 81.53 −1.00 80.53 0.14 80.68 0.61 81.28 −0.25 Slovenia
  Finland 81.19 78.70 83.80 5.10 81.18 0.80 81.98 −0.05 81.93 −0.05 81.89 −0.70 81.19 −0.80 Finland
  Austria 81.09 78.80 83.50 4.70 81.49 0.40 81.90 −0.70 81.19 0.00 81.19 −0.10 81.09 −0.80 Austria
  New Caledonia 80.98 77.53 84.61 7.09 77.24 3.18 80.42 0.42 80.83 −1.71 79.13 1.85 80.98 0.56 New Caledonia
  Maldives 80.84 80.06 81.84 1.78 79.42 0.69 80.12 −0.24 79.88 0.04 79.92 0.92 80.84 0.72 Maldives
  Isle of Man 80.76 78.83 82.73 3.90 80.04 0.70 80.74 −0.15 80.59 −0.06 80.53 0.24 80.76 0.03 Isle of Man
  Germany 80.71 78.33 83.20 4.87 81.09 0.20 81.29 −0.25 81.04 −0.25 80.79 −0.08 80.71 −0.59 Germany
  Greece 80.64 78.10 83.30 5.20 81.39 0.25 81.64 −0.35 81.29 −1.20 80.08 0.55 80.64 −1.00 Greece
  Virgin Islands (U.S.) 80.32 77.10 83.70 6.60 78.87 0.80 79.67 0.15 79.82 0.25 80.07 0.25 80.32 0.65 United States Virgin Islands
  Kuwait 80.26 78.88 82.75 3.87 79.44 0.24 79.69 −2.77 76.92 1.75 78.67 1.59 80.26 0.58 Kuwait
  Puerto Rico 79.72 75.58 83.90 8.32 78.93 0.13 79.06 −1.02 78.04 2.12 80.16 −0.44 79.72 0.66 Puerto Rico
  Thailand 79.68 75.47 83.93 8.46 77.42 1.56 78.97 0.30 79.27 −0.56 78.72 0.97 79.68 0.71 Thailand
  Chile 79.52 77.16 81.88 4.72 79.47 0.85 80.33 −0.95 79.38 −0.43 78.94 0.58 79.52 −0.81 Chile
  Bahrain 79.25 78.24 80.50 2.25 79.33 0.69 80.02 −0.84 79.17 −0.41 78.76 0.49 79.25 −0.77 Bahrain
  Antigua and Barbuda 79.24 76.51 81.64 5.14 77.86 0.83 78.69 0.15 78.84 −0.34 78.50 0.74 79.24 0.55 Antigua and Barbuda
  United Arab Emirates 79.20 77.72 81.41 3.69 79.04 0.68 79.73 −0.78 78.95 −0.24 78.71 0.49 79.20 −0.53 United Arab Emirates
  Czechia 79.03 76.20 82.00 5.80 78.82 0.40 79.23 −1.05 78.18 −0.95 77.22 1.81 79.03 −0.20 Czech Republic
  China 78.59 75.96 81.34 5.38 76.72 1.25 77.97 0.11 78.08 0.13 78.21 0.38 78.59 0.62 China
  Turkey 78.47 75.38 81.50 6.12 76.56 1.27 77.83 −1.98 75.85 0.18 76.03 2.44 78.47 0.64 Turkey
  Guam 78.33 74.84 82.05 7.21 76.75 0.97 77.72 −1.11 76.61 0.04 76.66 1.67 78.33 0.61 Guam
  Cuba 78.16 75.79 80.56 4.77 77.85 −0.24 77.61 −0.04 77.57 −3.88 73.68 4.47 78.16 0.54 Cuba
  Uruguay 78.00 74.15 81.69 7.54 77.37 0.14 77.51 0.92 78.43 −2.99 75.44 2.56 78.00 0.49 Uruguay
  Estonia 77.94 73.70 82.40 8.70 77.03 1.61 78.65 −0.05 78.60 −1.65 76.94 1.00 77.94 −0.70 Estonia
  Saudi Arabia 77.91 76.67 79.53 2.86 76.76 0.55 77.30 −1.06 76.24 0.70 76.94 0.97 77.91 0.60 Saudi Arabia
  Ecuador 77.89 75.31 80.48 5.17 76.62 0.67 77.30 −5.14 72.15 1.52 73.67 4.22 77.89 0.60 Ecuador
  Barbados 77.71 75.68 79.58 3.90 76.48 0.78 77.26 0.14 77.39 0.18 77.57 0.14 77.71 0.45 Barbados
  Croatia 77.58 74.60 80.70 6.10 77.48 0.95 78.42 −0.70 77.72 −1.30 76.42 1.15 77.58 −0.85 Croatia
  USA 77.43 74.80 80.20 5.40 78.84 −0.05 78.79 −1.81 76.98 −0.65 76.33 1.10 77.43 −1.35 United States
  Costa Rica 77.32 74.76 80.04 5.27 78.77 0.65 79.43 −0.15 79.28 −2.25 77.02 0.30 77.32 −2.11 Costa Rica
  Poland 77.30 73.50 81.30 7.80 77.60 0.30 77.90 −1.40 76.50 −1.00 75.50 1.80 77.30 −0.60 Poland
  Algeria 77.13 75.85 78.46 2.60 75.11 1.36 76.47 −2.02 74.45 1.92 76.38 0.75 77.13 0.66 Algeria
  Slovakia 77.07 73.70 80.60 6.90 76.81 0.85 77.67 −0.80 76.87 −2.25 74.61 2.45 77.07 −0.60 Slovakia
  Albania 76.83 74.50 79.47 4.97 78.41 0.88 79.28 −2.29 76.99 −0.53 76.46 0.37 76.83 −2.45 Albania
  Panama 76.83 73.73 80.09 6.36 77.25 0.56 77.81 −1.15 76.66 −0.43 76.22 0.60 76.83 −0.98 Panama
  Sri Lanka 76.61 72.85 80.23 7.38 74.65 1.36 76.01 0.39 76.39 0.01 76.40 0.21 76.61 0.60 Sri Lanka
  Malaysia 76.26 73.95 78.80 4.84 75.15 0.61 75.76 0.18 75.94 −1.05 74.88 1.38 76.26 0.50 Malaysia
  Montenegro 76.19 73.70 78.80 5.10 76.44 0.24 76.68 −0.75 75.93 −2.11 73.82 2.36 76.19 −0.50 Montenegro
  Argentina 76.06 72.85 79.28 6.43 76.75 0.53 77.28 −1.39 75.89 −0.50 75.39 0.67 76.06 −1.22 Argentina
  Hungary 76.02 72.70 79.50 6.80 75.76 0.56 76.32 −0.75 75.57 −1.40 74.16 1.85 76.02 −0.30 Hungary
  Lithuania 75.79 71.50 80.30 8.80 74.52 1.77 76.28 −1.30 74.98 −0.94 74.04 1.76 75.79 −0.49 Lithuania
  Serbia 75.48 72.97 78.12 5.15 75.34 0.60 75.94 −1.46 74.48 −1.70 72.78 2.70 75.48 −0.45 Serbia
  Grenada 75.33 72.59 78.30 5.71 74.98 −0.12 74.86 0.06 74.92 0.01 74.94 0.40 75.33 0.47 Grenada
  Romania 75.30 71.50 79.30 7.80 74.91 0.70 75.61 −1.35 74.25 −1.44 72.81 2.50 75.30 −0.30 Romania
  Bosnia and Herzegovina 75.29 73.13 77.50 4.37 75.66 1.58 77.24 −1.02 76.22 −0.92 75.30 −0.01 75.29 −1.95 Bosnia and Herzegovina
  Aruba 74.99 72.14 77.68 5.54 75.60 0.65 76.25 −0.53 75.72 −1.10 74.63 0.37 74.99 −1.26 Aruba
  Morocco 74.97 72.90 77.18 4.28 72.54 1.73 74.27 −0.35 73.92 0.12 74.04 0.93 74.97 0.70 Morocco
  Mexico 74.83 71.55 78.16 6.61 74.80 −0.59 74.20 −4.07 70.13 0.08 70.21 4.62 74.83 0.63 Mexico
  Cabo Verde 74.72 70.29 79.01 8.72 75.24 0.76 76.00 −1.20 74.81 −0.76 74.05 0.67 74.72 −1.28 Cape Verde
  Trinidad and Tobago 74.71 71.31 78.15 6.85 74.22 0.01 74.23 0.18 74.41 −1.44 72.97 1.74 74.71 0.48 Trinidad and Tobago
  Nicaragua 74.61 71.61 77.56 5.94 72.81 1.24 74.05 −2.26 71.80 2.04 73.84 0.78 74.61 0.56 Nicaragua
  Latvia 74.58 69.80 79.60 9.80 74.12 1.26 75.39 −0.20 75.19 −2.20 72.98 1.60 74.58 −0.81 Latvia
  Vietnam 74.58 69.93 79.29 9.36 73.86 0.24 74.09 1.28 75.38 −1.76 73.62 0.96 74.58 0.49 Vietnam
  Iran 74.56 71.93 77.45 5.52 74.78 1.32 76.10 −1.27 74.83 −0.96 73.88 0.68 74.56 −1.55 Iran
  Brunei 74.55 72.51 76.79 4.28 74.78 −0.03 74.75 0.05 74.80 −0.15 74.64 −0.09 74.55 −0.20 Brunei
  Kazakhstan 74.44 70.26 78.41 8.15 71.44 1.74 73.18 −1.81 71.37 −1.14 70.23 4.21 74.44 1.26 Kazakhstan
  North Macedonia 74.42 72.22 76.74 4.52 75.45 1.15 76.60 −2.21 74.40 −1.15 73.25 1.18 74.42 −2.18 North Macedonia
  Lebanon 74.42 72.24 76.60 4.36 78.97 0.26 79.24 −1.43 77.80 −2.76 75.05 −0.63 74.42 −4.82 Lebanon
  Bulgaria 74.36 70.80 78.10 7.30 74.47 0.65 75.11 −1.45 73.66 −2.20 71.46 2.90 74.36 −0.75 Bulgaria
  Bahamas 74.36 70.76 77.84 7.09 73.37 −2.16 71.20 1.47 72.68 −1.08 71.60 2.76 74.36 3.15 The Bahamas
  Tunisia 74.26 71.37 77.41 6.04 75.65 0.34 75.99 −0.70 75.29 −1.52 73.77 0.49 74.26 −1.73 Tunisia
  Jordan 74.22 72.12 76.67 4.55 74.79 1.25 76.04 −0.86 75.18 −0.93 74.26 −0.04 74.22 −1.83 Jordan
  Dominican Republic 74.17 71.04 77.54 6.49 72.87 0.71 73.58 −0.69 72.89 −0.27 72.61 1.56 74.17 0.59 Dominican Republic
  Oman 73.94 72.36 76.05 3.69 77.45 0.56 78.00 −3.24 74.76 −2.22 72.54 1.39 73.94 −4.07 Oman
  Seychelles 73.85 71.80 76.00 4.20 73.23 0.82 74.05 3.19 77.24 −3.84 73.40 0.45 73.85 −0.20 Seychelles
  Bangladesh 73.70 71.51 76.01 4.50 69.99 2.82 72.81 −0.84 71.97 0.41 72.38 1.32 73.70 0.89 Bangladesh
  Colombia 73.66 70.32 77.14 6.82 76.04 0.71 76.75 −1.98 74.77 −1.94 72.83 0.83 73.66 −3.09 Colombia
  North Korea 73.58 70.97 76.15 5.17 72.94 0.26 73.20 0.08 73.27 0.01 73.28 0.29 73.58 0.38 North Korea
  Mauritius 73.51 70.10 77.10 7.00 74.19 0.04 74.24 −0.06 74.18 −0.50 73.68 −0.17 73.51 −0.72 Mauritius
  Azerbaijan 73.49 70.55 76.25 5.70 71.12 1.99 73.10 −6.23 66.87 2.50 69.37 4.12 73.49 0.39 Azerbaijan
  Palestine 73.44 71.02 75.95 4.92 72.62 2.62 75.24 −0.84 74.40 −0.93 73.47 −0.03 73.44 −1.80 State of Palestine
  Brazil 73.42 70.30 76.60 6.30 74.31 1.03 75.34 −1.33 74.01 −1.26 72.75 0.67 73.42 −1.91 Brazil
  Peru 73.39 71.33 75.50 4.16 75.33 0.82 76.16 −2.49 73.67 −1.29 72.38 1.01 73.39 −2.77 Peru
  Armenia 73.37 67.87 78.45 10.58 74.06 1.38 75.44 −3.27 72.17 −0.13 72.04 1.33 73.37 −2.07 Armenia
  Belarus 73.11 68.09 78.38 10.29 72.97 1.26 74.23 −1.77 72.46 −0.09 72.37 0.74 73.11 −1.12 Belarus
  Dominica 72.98 69.88 76.45 6.58 69.43 4.12 73.56 0.09 73.65 −0.84 72.81 0.17 72.98 −0.58 Dominica
  Mongolia 72.67 68.08 77.38 9.30 69.05 2.78 71.82 0.32 72.14 −1.17 70.97 1.69 72.67 0.84 Mongolia
  Samoa 72.60 70.15 75.33 5.19 72.46 −0.31 72.16 0.61 72.77 0.00 72.77 −0.17 72.60 0.44 Samoa
  Russia 72.55 67.57 77.77 10.20 70.74 2.34 73.08 −1.75 71.34 −1.44 69.90 2.65 72.55 −0.54 Russia
  Syria 72.30 68.67 76.12 7.45 63.15 8.67 71.82 0.32 72.14 −0.08 72.06 0.24 72.30 0.48 Syria
  Bhutan 72.23 70.57 74.15 3.58 70.05 1.34 71.39 0.22 71.61 0.21 71.81 0.41 72.23 0.84 Bhutan
  Philippines 72.19 70.22 74.17 3.96 71.15 0.71 71.86 0.25 72.12 −2.85 69.27 2.92 72.19 0.32 Philippines
  Libya 72.15 69.74 74.76 5.02 71.51 0.95 72.46 0.01 72.47 −0.56 71.91 0.24 72.15 −0.31 Libya
  Kyrgyzstan 72.05 68.00 76.30 8.30 70.40 1.20 71.60 0.20 71.80 0.10 71.90 0.15 72.05 0.45 Kyrgyzstan
World 72.00 69.60 74.53 4.93 71.88 1.10 72.98 −0.74 72.24 −0.92 71.33 0.67 72.00 −0.98
  Uzbekistan 71.67 69.03 74.29 5.26 70.23 1.11 71.34 −1.01 70.33 0.53 70.86 0.81 71.67 0.33 Uzbekistan
  Georgia 71.59 66.76 76.46 9.70 73.10 0.37 73.47 −0.70 72.77 −1.07 71.69 −0.11 71.59 −1.88 Georgia (country)
  Greenland 71.54 69.76 73.41 3.65 71.06 0.88 71.94 −0.09 71.85 −0.04 71.81 −0.27 71.54 −0.40 Greenland
  El Salvador 71.47 66.84 75.81 8.98 71.75 0.81 72.56 −1.50 71.06 −0.31 70.75 0.73 71.47 −1.08 El Salvador
  Iraq 71.34 69.16 73.36 4.20 68.91 2.66 71.58 −2.45 69.12 1.25 70.38 0.96 71.34 −0.24 Iraq
  St. Lucia 71.29 68.00 74.89 6.88 72.86 0.58 73.44 −0.03 73.42 −2.30 71.11 0.18 71.29 −2.15 Saint Lucia
  Tajikistan 71.29 69.19 73.52 4.33 69.07 1.80 70.87 −2.87 67.99 3.60 71.59 −0.31 71.29 0.42 Tajikistan
  Tonga 71.27 68.58 74.12 5.54 70.54 0.33 70.87 0.06 70.93 0.06 70.99 0.28 71.27 0.40 Tonga
  Venezuela 71.11 66.88 75.66 8.78 72.85 −0.69 72.16 −1.07 71.09 −0.54 70.55 0.55 71.11 −1.06 Venezuela
Caribbean small states 71.03 67.93 74.31 6.38 71.64 0.73 72.37 −0.04 72.33 −1.85 70.48 0.55 71.03 −1.34
  Belize 70.96 67.72 74.69 6.96 73.31 0.62 73.93 −1.08 72.85 −2.38 70.47 0.49 70.96 −2.97 Belize
  Micronesia 70.92 67.33 74.82 7.50 71.53 −0.45 71.08 −0.40 70.67 0.04 70.71 0.22 70.92 −0.15 Federated States of Micronesia
  Solomon Islands 70.74 69.29 72.36 3.06 69.23 1.15 70.38 −0.18 70.20 0.15 70.35 0.39 70.74 0.36 Solomon Islands
  Honduras 70.73 68.46 73.16 4.70 72.26 0.62 72.88 −1.42 71.46 −1.34 70.12 0.60 70.73 −2.15 Honduras
  Jamaica 70.63 68.53 72.74 4.20 72.98 −1.22 71.77 0.10 71.87 −1.37 70.50 0.13 70.63 −1.14 Jamaica
  Vanuatu 70.49 68.32 73.07 4.75 69.47 0.41 69.88 0.42 70.30 0.15 70.45 0.04 70.49 0.62 Vanuatu
  Nepal 70.48 68.61 72.36 3.76 68.08 1.47 69.56 −0.31 69.25 −0.80 68.45 2.03 70.48 0.93 Nepal
  Paraguay 70.47 67.64 73.57 5.93 72.88 0.74 73.62 −0.44 73.18 −2.92 70.26 0.21 70.47 −3.15 Paraguay
  Suriname 70.29 67.19 73.58 6.39 69.78 2.46 72.24 0.32 72.56 −2.29 70.27 0.02 70.29 −1.95 Suriname
  Egypt 70.16 67.87 72.56 4.69 70.42 0.94 71.36 −0.37 70.99 −0.77 70.22 −0.06 70.16 −1.20 Egypt
  Cambodia 69.90 67.12 72.62 5.50 69.74 0.96 70.69 −0.28 70.42 −0.83 69.58 0.31 69.90 −0.80 Cambodia
Pacific island small states 69.73 67.79 71.85 4.06 68.64 0.65 69.29 0.07 69.36 −0.20 69.16 0.57 69.73 0.44
  Turkmenistan 69.41 65.92 72.92 7.00 68.61 0.39 69.00 −0.31 68.69 0.58 69.26 0.15 69.41 0.41 Turkmenistan
  Timor-Leste 69.06 67.44 70.81 3.38 66.79 1.48 68.27 0.21 68.47 −0.74 67.74 1.32 69.06 0.79 East Timor
  Laos 69.00 66.94 71.16 4.22 66.36 1.78 68.14 0.36 68.50 −0.44 68.06 0.94 69.00 0.86 Laos
  St. Vincent and the Grenadines 68.97 66.69 71.73 5.04 74.47 −1.64 72.83 −0.71 72.13 −2.50 69.63 −0.66 68.97 −3.86 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
  Sao Tome and Principe 68.79 66.05 71.94 5.88 66.84 1.68 68.52 −0.74 67.78 −0.19 67.59 1.20 68.79 0.27 São Tomé and Príncipe
  Guatemala 68.67 65.70 71.75 6.06 71.96 1.17 73.13 −1.33 71.80 −2.56 69.24 −0.56 68.67 −4.45 Guatemala
  Moldova 68.62 64.22 73.32 9.10 69.03 1.90 70.94 −0.77 70.17 −1.32 68.85 −0.23 68.62 −2.31 Moldova
  Ukraine 68.59 63.52 73.90 10.38 71.19 0.64 71.83 −0.64 71.19 −1.54 69.65 −1.06 68.59 −3.24 Ukraine
  Fiji 68.31 66.47 70.24 3.77 67.38 0.52 67.89 0.03 67.92 −0.81 67.11 1.20 68.31 0.42 Fiji
  Indonesia 68.25 66.18 70.44 4.26 69.53 0.98 70.52 −1.71 68.81 −1.24 67.57 0.68 68.25 −2.27 Indonesia
  Senegal 67.91 65.47 70.20 4.73 66.45 2.07 68.53 −0.52 68.01 −0.91 67.09 0.82 67.91 −0.61 Senegal
  India 67.74 66.26 69.38 3.13 69.07 1.84 70.91 −0.76 70.15 −2.91 67.24 0.50 67.74 −3.17 India
  Kiribati 67.66 65.73 69.39 3.66 65.81 1.34 67.15 0.12 67.27 0.15 67.42 0.24 67.66 0.51 Kiribati
  Myanmar 67.26 64.18 70.48 6.30 65.06 1.55 66.61 0.19 66.80 −1.12 65.67 1.58 67.26 0.65 Myanmar
  Rwanda 67.13 64.81 69.24 4.43 64.94 1.50 66.44 0.34 66.77 −0.70 66.07 1.06 67.13 0.69 Rwanda
  Tanzania 66.78 64.72 68.93 4.21 63.87 3.12 66.99 −0.58 66.41 −0.21 66.20 0.58 66.78 −0.21 Tanzania
  Eritrea 66.60 64.46 68.68 4.22 65.60 1.70 67.30 −0.17 67.13 −0.60 66.54 0.07 66.60 −0.70 Eritrea
  Pakistan 66.43 64.13 68.92 4.78 65.28 1.47 66.76 −0.49 66.27 −0.17 66.10 0.33 66.43 −0.33 Pakistan
  Guyana 65.99 62.78 69.40 6.62 67.88 1.24 69.12 −0.64 68.49 −2.81 65.67 0.32 65.99 −3.13 Guyana
  Papua New Guinea 65.96 63.38 69.17 5.79 64.26 1.22 65.47 0.31 65.79 −0.44 65.35 0.61 65.96 0.48 Papua New Guinea
  Botswana 65.91 63.33 68.40 5.07 62.61 2.86 65.46 0.18 65.65 −4.51 61.14 4.77 65.91 0.45 Botswana
  Gabon 65.69 63.36 68.36 5.00 64.97 1.63 66.60 −0.07 66.53 −0.71 65.82 −0.13 65.69 −0.91 Gabon
  Ethiopia 65.64 62.61 68.90 6.29 62.91 2.93 65.84 −0.47 65.37 −0.40 64.97 0.67 65.64 −0.19 Ethiopia
  Sudan 65.58 63.05 68.18 5.14 64.27 1.61 65.88 −0.26 65.61 −0.35 65.27 0.31 65.58 −0.30 Sudan
  Madagascar 65.23 62.97 67.62 4.65 64.25 1.63 65.88 −0.70 65.18 −0.70 64.48 0.75 65.23 −0.65 Madagascar
  Marshall Islands 65.15 63.55 67.09 3.55 63.62 1.12 64.75 0.23 64.98 0.29 65.27 −0.12 65.15 0.40 Marshall Islands
  Bolivia 64.93 62.27 67.91 5.64 67.16 0.68 67.84 −3.37 64.47 −0.84 63.63 1.30 64.93 −2.91 Bolivia
  Mauritania 64.69 62.97 66.45 3.48 64.16 1.53 65.69 −1.16 64.53 −0.17 64.36 0.33 64.69 −1.00 Mauritania
  Ghana 63.95 61.80 66.13 4.32 63.05 1.69 64.74 −0.63 64.11 −0.32 63.80 0.15 63.95 −0.79 Ghana
  Haiti 63.73 60.89 66.69 5.80 62.99 1.27 64.25 −0.20 64.05 −0.86 63.19 0.54 63.73 −0.53 Haiti
  Yemen 63.72 60.49 67.22 6.73 67.38 −2.29 65.09 −0.44 64.65 −0.90 63.75 −0.03 63.72 −1.37 Yemen
  Comoros 63.68 61.52 66.06 4.54 62.52 1.55 64.07 0.10 64.17 −0.75 63.42 0.26 63.68 −0.39 Comoros
  Uganda 63.64 61.49 65.70 4.22 60.41 2.58 62.99 −0.14 62.85 −0.15 62.70 0.93 63.64 0.65 Uganda
  Congo, Rep. 63.05 61.51 64.62 3.10 62.95 −0.20 62.75 1.04 63.78 −0.27 63.52 −0.47 63.05 0.31 Republic of the Congo
  Gambia 62.91 61.48 64.34 2.86 62.27 1.49 63.76 −1.14 62.61 −0.53 62.08 0.82 62.91 −0.85 The Gambia
  Malawi 62.90 59.58 66.33 6.75 60.90 3.22 64.12 −0.40 63.72 −0.81 62.90 −0.01 62.90 −1.22 Malawi
  Afghanistan 62.88 59.77 66.21 6.45 62.55 1.02 63.56 −0.99 62.58 −0.59 61.98 0.90 62.88 −0.69 Afghanistan
  Djibouti 62.86 60.34 65.50 5.17 61.64 1.44 63.09 −0.39 62.69 −0.39 62.30 0.55 62.86 −0.23 Djibouti
  Niger 62.08 60.82 63.40 2.59 60.79 2.11 62.90 −1.45 61.45 0.12 61.58 0.50 62.08 −0.82 Niger
  Kenya 62.05 59.58 64.69 5.11 61.82 1.13 62.94 −0.27 62.67 −1.25 61.43 0.63 62.05 −0.89 Kenya
  Burundi 61.98 60.08 63.87 3.79 59.87 2.48 62.35 −0.78 61.57 0.10 61.66 0.31 61.98 −0.37 Burundi
  Angola 61.93 59.35 64.54 5.19 60.04 2.41 62.45 −0.19 62.26 −0.62 61.64 0.29 61.93 −0.52 Angola
  Zambia 61.80 59.06 64.51 5.45 60.70 2.09 62.79 −0.41 62.38 −1.16 61.22 0.58 61.80 −0.99 Zambia
  Togo 61.59 60.95 62.23 1.28 58.85 2.05 60.90 0.13 61.03 0.58 61.62 −0.03 61.59 0.69 Togo
  South Africa 61.48 58.60 64.18 5.58 63.38 2.79 66.17 −0.92 65.25 −2.91 62.34 −0.86 61.48 −4.70 South Africa
  Equatorial Guinea 61.19 59.43 63.26 3.83 59.59 2.05 61.64 −0.94 60.71 −0.11 60.59 0.60 61.19 −0.45 Equatorial Guinea
  Liberia 61.10 59.80 62.39 2.60 59.12 1.98 61.10 −0.16 60.95 −0.20 60.75 0.35 61.10 0.00 Liberia
  Cameroon 60.96 59.39 62.56 3.16 58.94 2.65 61.58 −0.75 60.83 −0.50 60.33 0.62 60.96 −0.63 Cameroon
  Sierra Leone 60.41 59.12 61.69 2.58 56.39 3.86 60.26 −0.49 59.76 0.30 60.06 0.35 60.41 0.16 Sierra Leone
  Benin 59.95 58.27 61.68 3.41 59.12 1.33 60.45 −0.37 60.09 −0.27 59.82 0.13 59.95 −0.50 Benin
  Guinea-Bissau 59.86 57.67 61.93 4.26 58.61 2.27 60.88 −0.88 60.00 −0.35 59.65 0.21 59.86 −1.02 Guinea-Bissau
  Burkina Faso 59.77 57.95 61.51 3.55 58.36 1.68 60.04 −0.31 59.73 −0.46 59.27 0.50 59.77 −0.27 Burkina Faso
  DR Congo 59.74 57.52 62.05 4.53 58.30 1.98 60.28 −0.54 59.74 −0.55 59.19 0.55 59.74 −0.53 Democratic Republic of the Congo
  Mozambique 59.62 56.53 62.69 6.16 57.27 3.89 61.17 0.01 61.17 −1.85 59.33 0.30 59.62 −1.54 Mozambique
  Mali 59.42 58.07 60.83 2.76 57.90 1.76 59.66 −1.03 58.63 0.31 58.94 0.48 59.42 −0.25 Mali
  Zimbabwe 59.39 56.43 62.09 5.67 58.85 2.45 61.29 −0.17 61.12 −1.87 59.25 0.14 59.39 −1.90 Zimbabwe
  Guinea 58.98 57.64 60.24 2.59 57.89 1.83 59.72 −0.39 59.33 −0.43 58.89 0.09 58.98 −0.73 Guinea
  Cote d'Ivoire 58.92 57.69 60.28 2.60 57.21 2.11 59.32 −0.29 59.03 −0.43 58.60 0.32 58.92 −0.40 Ivory Coast
  Namibia 58.06 54.59 61.70 7.11 59.82 3.25 63.08 −0.25 62.83 −3.56 59.27 −1.21 58.06 −5.02 Namibia
  Eswatini 56.36 52.65 60.60 7.95 53.05 7.50 60.55 −0.86 59.69 −2.63 57.07 −0.71 56.36 −4.19 Eswatini
  Somalia 56.11 54.07 58.23 4.16 54.28 2.80 57.08 −1.11 55.97 −0.69 55.28 0.83 56.11 −0.97 Somalia
  South Sudan 55.57 54.04 57.05 3.01 54.97 0.94 55.91 −0.43 55.48 −0.50 54.98 0.59 55.57 −0.34 South Sudan
  Central African Republic 54.48 52.26 56.83 4.57 50.57 4.46 55.02 −0.42 54.60 −0.71 53.90 0.58 54.48 −0.55 Central African Republic
  Nigeria 53.63 53.30 53.97 0.67 51.79 1.12 52.91 −0.02 52.89 −0.21 52.68 0.96 53.63 0.72 Nigeria
  Lesotho 53.04 50.32 55.92 5.60 50.03 4.14 54.17 0.52 54.69 −1.63 53.06 −0.03 53.04 −1.14 Lesotho
  Chad 53.00 51.30 54.77 3.47 51.20 2.06 53.26 −0.48 52.78 −0.25 52.52 0.47 53.00 −0.26 Chad
  Cayman Islands 82.01 Cayman Islands
Life expectancy in world, according to estimation of the World Bank Group, 2019–2021

United Nations (2022)

Shown is the "period life expectancy" at birth. This is the average number of years a newborn would live if age-specific mortality rates in the current year were to stay the same throughout its life. The data is taken from the 2020, 2021/2022 and 2023/2024 United Nations World Population Prospects. [7] [8] [9] It is also used to calculate the Human Development Index. Only countries with populations over 50,000 are listed. Due to this criterion, the table does not include such countries as Monaco (LE 86.9 years, population 39,000) and Liechtenstein (LE 84.7 years, population 40,000). By default, the list is sorted by 2022. Data for 2021 can also be viewed via Our World in Data. [10]

Countries &
territories
2019 2019
→2021
2021 2021
→2022
2022 2019
→2022
overall male female F Δ M overall male female F Δ M overall male female F Δ M
  Japan 84.6 81.5 87.7 6.2 0.2 84.8 81.8 87.7 5.9 0.0 84.8 81.8 87.8 6.0 0.2 Japan
  Switzerland 83.8 81.9 85.6 3.7 0.2 84.0 82.0 85.9 3.9 0.3 84.3 82.5 85.9 3.4 0.5 Switzerland
  Hong Kong SAR, China 84.9 82.0 87.7 5.7 0.6 85.5 82.7 88.3 5.6 −1.2 84.3 81.8 86.9 5.1 −0.6 Hong Kong
  Singapore 83.6 81.5 85.7 4.2 −0.8 82.8 80.6 84.9 4.3 1.3 84.1 82.0 86.3 4.3 0.5 Singapore
  Italy 83.5 81.3 85.5 4.2 −0.6 82.9 80.5 85.1 4.6 1.2 84.1 82.0 86.0 4.0 0.6 Italy
  South Korea 83.0 79.9 86.0 6.1 0.7 83.7 80.4 86.8 6.4 0.3 84.0 80.7 87.1 6.4 1.0 South Korea
  Spain 83.6 80.8 86.2 5.4 −0.6 83.0 80.2 85.8 5.6 0.9 83.9 81.2 86.5 5.3 0.3 Spain
  Malta 82.5 80.7 84.3 3.6 1.3 83.8 81.4 86.1 4.7 −0.1 83.7 81.6 85.7 4.1 1.2 Malta
  Australia 83.4 81.5 85.4 3.9 1.1 84.5 83.2 85.8 2.6 −0.9 83.6 81.7 85.5 3.8 0.2 Australia
  Andorra 81.9 −1.5 80.4 77.2 84.3 7.1 3.2 83.6 81.4 85.8 4.4 1.7 Andorra
  Sweden 82.8 81.0 84.6 3.6 0.2 83.0 81.1 84.9 3.8 0.5 83.5 81.9 85.1 3.2 0.7 Sweden
  Norway 82.4 80.4 84.4 4.0 0.8 83.2 81.6 84.9 3.3 0.2 83.4 81.7 85.1 3.4 1.0 Norway
  France 82.7 79.7 85.5 5.8 −0.2 82.5 79.4 85.5 6.1 0.7 83.2 80.4 86.0 5.6 0.5 France
  New Zealand 82.3 80.6 84.0 3.4 0.2 82.5 80.6 84.3 3.7 0.5 83.0 81.3 84.7 3.4 0.7 New Zealand
  Iceland 83.0 81.5 84.5 3.0 −0.3 82.7 81.2 84.2 3.0 0.1 82.8 81.4 84.3 2.9 −0.2 Iceland
  Canada 82.4 80.4 84.4 4.0 0.3 82.7 80.6 84.7 4.1 0.1 82.8 80.9 84.8 3.9 0.4 Canada
  Ireland 82.3 80.7 83.9 3.2 −0.3 82.0 80.2 83.8 3.6 0.7 82.7 81.0 84.4 3.4 0.4 Republic of Ireland
  Israel 83.0 81.3 84.5 3.2 −0.7 82.3 80.2 84.3 4.1 0.3 82.6 80.6 84.5 3.9 −0.4 Israel
  Luxembourg 82.3 80.2 84.3 4.1 0.3 82.6 80.4 84.8 4.4 0.0 82.6 80.4 84.8 4.4 0.3 Luxembourg
  Netherlands 82.3 80.6 84.0 3.4 −0.6 81.7 80.0 83.4 3.4 0.8 82.5 80.9 83.9 3.0 0.2 Netherlands
  Austria 81.5 79.2 83.9 4.7 0.1 81.6 79.0 84.1 5.1 0.8 82.4 80.2 84.6 4.4 0.9 Austria
  Finland 81.9 79.1 84.7 5.6 0.1 82.0 79.3 84.7 5.4 0.4 82.4 79.8 84.9 5.1 0.5 Finland
  Belgium 81.6 79.3 83.9 4.6 0.3 81.9 79.4 84.3 4.9 0.4 82.3 80.2 84.4 4.2 0.7 Belgium
  United Kingdom 81.3 79.6 83.0 3.4 −0.6 80.7 78.7 82.8 4.1 1.5 82.2 80.4 83.8 3.4 0.9 United Kingdom
  Portugal 82.1 79.0 84.9 5.9 −1.1 81.0 77.8 84.1 6.3 1.2 82.2 79.3 84.9 5.6 0.1 Portugal
  Slovenia 81.3 78.6 84.0 5.4 −0.6 80.7 77.6 83.8 6.2 1.4 82.1 79.6 84.6 5.0 0.8 Slovenia
  Cyprus 81.0 78.9 83.0 4.1 0.2 81.2 79.2 83.2 4.0 0.7 81.9 80.1 83.7 3.6 0.9 Cyprus
  Denmark 80.9 78.9 82.9 4.0 0.5 81.4 79.5 83.3 3.8 0.5 81.9 80.0 83.8 3.8 1.0 Denmark
  Qatar 80.2 79.1 82.0 2.9 −0.9 79.3 78.3 80.9 2.6 2.3 81.6 80.6 83.1 2.5 1.4 Qatar
  Germany 81.3 78.9 83.7 4.8 −0.7 80.6 78.1 83.2 5.1 0.4 81.0 78.5 83.5 5.0 −0.3 Germany
  Maldives 78.9 77.5 80.8 3.3 1.0 79.9 79.1 81.0 1.9 0.9 80.8 80.1 81.8 1.7 1.9 Maldives
  Greece 82.2 79.8 84.7 4.9 −2.1 80.1 77.5 82.9 5.4 0.5 80.6 78.0 83.3 5.3 −1.6 Greece
  Kuwait 75.5 74.8 76.6 1.8 3.2 78.7 77.2 81.5 4.3 1.6 80.3 78.9 82.8 3.9 4.8 Kuwait
  Thailand 77.2 73.5 80.9 7.4 1.5 78.7 74.5 83.0 8.5 1.0 79.7 75.5 83.9 8.4 2.5 Thailand
  Chile 80.2 77.8 82.4 4.6 −1.3 78.9 76.5 81.4 4.9 0.6 79.5 77.2 81.9 4.7 −0.7 Chile
  Bahrain 77.3 76.4 78.4 2.0 1.5 78.8 77.8 80.0 2.2 0.4 79.2 78.2 80.5 2.3 1.9 Bahrain
  United Arab Emirates 78.0 77.3 79.3 2.0 0.7 78.7 77.2 80.9 3.7 0.5 79.2 77.7 81.4 3.7 1.2 United Arab Emirates
  Antigua and Barbuda 77.0 75.9 78.1 2.2 1.5 78.5 75.8 80.9 5.1 0.7 79.2 76.5 81.6 5.1 2.2 Antigua and Barbuda
  Croatia 78.5 75.3 81.6 6.3 −0.9 77.6 74.2 81.1 6.9 1.6 79.2 76.4 82.0 5.6 0.7 Croatia
  Estonia 78.8 74.4 82.7 8.3 −1.7 77.1 72.8 81.2 8.4 2.1 79.2 75.0 83.0 8.0 0.4 Estonia
  China 76.9 74.8 79.2 4.4 1.3 78.2 75.5 81.2 5.7 0.4 78.6 76.0 81.3 5.3 1.7 China
  Turkey 77.7 74.7 80.6 5.9 −1.7 76.0 73.0 79.1 6.1 2.5 78.5 75.4 81.5 6.1 0.8 Turkey
  Cuba 78.8 76.8 80.8 4.0 −5.1 73.7 71.2 76.4 5.2 4.5 78.2 75.8 80.6 4.8 −0.6 Cuba
  USA 78.9 76.3 81.4 5.1 −1.7 77.2 74.3 80.2 5.9 1.0 78.2 75.5 81.0 5.5 −0.7 United States
  Czechia 79.4 76.8 81.9 5.1 −1.7 77.7 74.7 80.9 6.2 0.4 78.1 75.1 81.2 6.1 −1.3 Czech Republic
  Uruguay 77.9 74.1 81.5 7.4 −2.5 75.4 71.7 79.3 7.6 2.6 78.0 74.1 81.7 7.6 0.1 Uruguay
  Saudi Arabia 75.1 73.9 76.8 2.9 1.8 76.9 75.6 78.8 3.2 1.0 77.9 76.7 79.5 2.8 2.8 Saudi Arabia
  Ecuador 77.0 74.3 79.8 5.5 −3.3 73.7 70.3 77.5 7.2 4.2 77.9 75.3 80.5 5.2 0.9 Ecuador
  Barbados 79.2 77.8 80.5 2.7 −1.6 77.6 75.6 79.4 3.8 0.1 77.7 75.7 79.6 3.9 −1.5 Barbados
  Costa Rica 80.3 77.7 82.9 5.2 −3.3 77.0 74.4 79.8 5.4 0.3 77.3 74.8 80.0 5.2 −3.0 Costa Rica
  Algeria 76.9 75.7 78.1 2.4 −0.5 76.4 74.9 78.0 3.1 0.7 77.1 75.9 78.5 2.6 0.2 Algeria
  Poland 78.7 74.8 82.6 7.8 −2.2 76.5 72.6 80.4 7.8 0.5 77.0 73.2 80.8 7.6 −1.7 Poland
  Albania 78.6 77.0 80.2 3.2 −2.1 76.5 74.1 79.2 5.1 0.3 76.8 74.5 79.5 5.0 −1.8 Albania
  Panama 78.5 75.4 81.8 6.4 −2.3 76.2 73.0 79.6 6.6 0.6 76.8 73.7 80.1 6.4 −1.7 Panama
  Montenegro 76.9 74.4 79.3 4.9 −0.6 76.3 73.0 79.8 6.8 0.5 76.8 73.5 80.3 6.8 −0.1 Montenegro
  Sri Lanka 77.0 73.6 80.3 6.7 −0.6 76.4 73.1 79.5 6.4 0.2 76.6 72.9 80.2 7.3 −0.4 Sri Lanka
  Malaysia 76.2 74.2 78.3 4.1 −1.3 74.9 72.7 77.4 4.7 1.4 76.3 74.0 78.8 4.8 0.1 Malaysia
  Argentina 76.7 73.2 80.0 6.8 −1.3 75.4 72.2 78.6 6.4 0.7 76.1 72.9 79.3 6.4 −0.6 Argentina
  Latvia 75.3 70.2 80.0 9.8 −1.7 73.6 69.2 77.8 8.6 2.3 75.9 71.5 80.1 8.6 0.6 Latvia
  Bosnia and Herzegovina 77.4 74.9 79.9 5.0 −2.1 75.3 73.1 77.5 4.4 0.0 75.3 73.1 77.5 4.4 −2.1 Bosnia and Herzegovina
  Grenada 72.4 70.1 75.0 4.9 2.5 74.9 72.2 77.9 5.7 0.4 75.3 72.6 78.3 5.7 2.9 Grenada
  Slovakia 77.5 74.0 81.0 7.0 −2.6 74.9 71.5 78.4 6.9 0.4 75.3 71.9 78.8 6.9 −2.2 Slovakia
  Morocco 76.7 75.4 77.9 2.5 −2.7 74.0 71.9 76.4 4.5 1.0 75.0 72.9 77.2 4.3 −1.7 Morocco
  Hungary 76.9 73.2 80.3 7.1 −2.4 74.5 71.1 77.9 6.8 0.5 75.0 71.6 78.3 6.7 −1.9 Hungary
  Mexico 75.1 72.2 77.9 5.7 −4.9 70.2 66.1 74.9 8.8 4.6 74.8 71.5 78.2 6.7 −0.3 Mexico
  Trinidad and Tobago 73.5 70.9 76.2 5.3 −0.5 73.0 69.7 76.4 6.7 1.7 74.7 71.3 78.2 6.9 1.2 Trinidad and Tobago
  Cabo Verde 73.0 69.5 76.2 6.7 1.1 74.1 69.6 78.5 8.9 0.6 74.7 70.3 79.0 8.7 1.7 Cape Verde
  Brunei 75.9 74.7 77.1 2.4 −1.3 74.6 72.6 76.9 4.3 0.0 74.6 72.5 76.8 4.3 −1.3 Brunei
  Iran 76.7 75.6 77.9 2.3 −2.8 73.9 71.2 76.8 5.6 0.7 74.6 71.9 77.5 5.6 −2.1 Iran
  Nicaragua 74.5 70.9 78.0 7.1 −0.7 73.8 70.8 76.8 6.0 0.8 74.6 71.6 77.6 6.0 0.1 Nicaragua
  Vietnam 75.4 71.3 79.5 8.2 −1.8 73.6 69.1 78.2 9.1 1.0 74.6 69.9 79.3 9.4 −0.8 Vietnam
  Lebanon 78.9 77.1 80.9 3.8 −3.9 75.0 72.8 77.3 4.5 −0.6 74.4 72.2 76.6 4.4 −4.5 Lebanon
  Bahamas 73.9 71.7 76.1 4.4 −2.3 71.6 68.1 75.1 7.0 2.8 74.4 70.8 77.8 7.0 0.5 The Bahamas
  Tunisia 76.7 74.7 78.7 4.0 −2.9 73.8 70.7 77.1 6.4 0.5 74.3 71.4 77.4 6.0 −2.4 Tunisia
  Lithuania 75.9 70.3 81.4 11.1 −2.2 73.7 68.8 78.8 10.0 0.6 74.3 69.5 79.1 9.6 −1.6 Lithuania
  Jordan 74.5 72.8 76.3 3.5 −0.2 74.3 72.1 76.8 4.7 −0.1 74.2 72.1 76.7 4.6 −0.3 Jordan
  Dominican Republic 74.1 71.0 77.4 6.4 −1.5 72.6 69.3 76.3 7.0 1.6 74.2 71.0 77.5 6.5 0.1 Dominican Republic
  Serbia 76.0 73.4 78.6 5.2 −1.8 74.2 71.2 77.2 6.0 −0.1 74.1 71.3 77.0 5.7 −1.9 Serbia
  Romania 76.1 72.6 79.5 6.9 −1.9 74.2 70.6 77.9 7.3 −0.1 74.1 70.7 77.6 6.9 −2.0 Romania
  Mauritius 75.0 71.7 78.5 6.8 −1.4 73.6 70.4 76.8 6.4 0.4 74.0 71.0 77.1 6.1 −1.0 Mauritius
  Oman 77.9 76.1 80.3 4.2 −5.4 72.5 71.0 74.7 3.7 1.4 73.9 72.4 76.0 3.6 −4.0 Oman
  North Macedonia 75.8 73.8 77.8 4.0 −2.0 73.8 71.7 76.2 4.5 0.1 73.9 71.7 76.2 4.5 −1.9 North Macedonia
  Bangladesh 72.6 70.9 74.6 3.7 −0.2 72.4 70.6 74.3 3.7 1.3 73.7 71.5 76.0 4.5 1.1 Bangladesh
  Colombia 77.3 74.5 80.0 5.5 −4.5 72.8 69.4 76.4 7.0 0.9 73.7 70.3 77.1 6.8 −3.6 Colombia
  North Korea 72.3 68.6 75.7 7.1 1.0 73.3 70.8 75.7 4.9 0.3 73.6 71.0 76.1 5.1 1.3 North Korea
  Azerbaijan 73.0 70.5 75.5 5.0 −3.6 69.4 65.6 73.3 7.7 4.1 73.5 70.6 76.2 5.6 0.5 Azerbaijan
  Peru 76.7 74.1 79.5 5.4 −4.3 72.4 70.1 74.7 4.6 1.0 73.4 71.3 75.5 4.2 −3.3 Peru
  Palestine 74.1 72.4 75.8 3.4 −0.6 73.5 71.1 75.9 4.8 −0.1 73.4 71.0 75.9 4.9 −0.7 State of Palestine
  Brazil 75.9 72.2 79.6 7.4 −3.1 72.8 69.6 76.0 6.4 0.6 73.4 70.3 76.6 6.3 −2.5 Brazil
  Armenia 75.1 71.3 78.5 7.2 −3.1 72.0 66.6 77.4 10.8 1.4 73.4 67.9 78.4 10.5 −1.7 Armenia
  Belarus 74.8 69.7 79.6 9.9 −2.4 72.4 67.3 77.7 10.4 0.8 73.2 68.1 78.4 10.3 −1.6 Belarus
  Dominica 78.2 −5.4 72.8 69.7 76.3 6.6 0.2 73.0 69.9 76.5 6.6 −5.2 Dominica
  Mongolia 69.9 65.8 74.1 8.3 1.1 71.0 66.5 75.7 9.2 1.7 72.7 68.1 77.4 9.3 2.8 Mongolia
  Samoa 73.3 71.3 75.5 4.2 −0.5 72.8 70.3 75.5 5.2 −0.2 72.6 70.1 75.3 5.2 −0.7 Samoa
  Syria 72.7 67.9 78.1 10.2 −0.6 72.1 69.1 75.2 6.1 0.2 72.3 68.7 76.1 7.4 −0.4 Syria
  Bhutan 71.8 71.4 72.2 0.8 0.0 71.8 70.1 73.8 3.7 0.4 72.2 70.6 74.2 3.6 0.4 Bhutan
  Philippines 71.2 67.3 75.5 8.2 −1.9 69.3 67.2 71.5 4.3 2.9 72.2 70.2 74.2 4.0 1.0 Philippines
  Libya 72.9 70.1 76.0 5.9 −1.0 71.9 69.6 74.4 4.8 0.3 72.2 69.7 74.8 5.1 −0.7 Libya
World 72.8 70.6 75.0 4.4 −1.4 71.4 68.9 74.0 5.1 0.6 72.0 69.6 74.5 4.9 −0.8
  Uzbekistan 71.7 69.6 73.8 4.2 −0.8 70.9 68.3 73.4 5.1 0.8 71.7 69.0 74.3 5.3 0.0 Uzbekistan
  Seychelles 73.4 69.9 77.4 7.5 −2.1 71.3 67.7 75.7 8.0 0.4 71.7 68.2 76.0 7.8 −1.7 Seychelles
  Georgia 73.8 69.3 78.1 8.8 −2.1 71.7 66.8 76.7 9.9 −0.1 71.6 66.8 76.5 9.7 −2.2 Georgia (country)
  Bulgaria 75.1 71.6 78.7 7.1 −3.3 71.8 68.4 75.5 7.1 −0.3 71.5 68.3 75.1 6.8 −3.6 Bulgaria
  El Salvador 73.3 68.5 77.8 9.3 −2.6 70.7 66.1 75.1 9.0 0.8 71.5 66.8 75.8 9.0 −1.8 El Salvador
  Tajikistan 71.1 68.9 73.4 4.5 0.5 71.6 69.6 73.7 4.1 −0.3 71.3 69.2 73.5 4.3 0.2 Tajikistan
  Iraq 70.6 68.6 72.7 4.1 −0.2 70.4 68.2 72.4 4.2 0.9 71.3 69.2 73.4 4.2 0.7 Iraq
  Tonga 70.9 69.0 72.9 3.9 0.1 71.0 68.4 73.7 5.3 0.3 71.3 68.6 74.1 5.5 0.4 Tonga
  Saint Lucia 76.2 74.9 77.6 2.7 −5.1 71.1 67.8 74.7 6.9 0.2 71.3 68.0 74.9 6.9 −4.9 Saint Lucia
  Venezuela 72.1 68.3 76.0 7.7 −1.5 70.6 66.3 75.2 8.9 0.5 71.1 66.9 75.7 8.8 −1.0 Venezuela
  Belize 74.6 71.7 77.8 6.1 −4.1 70.5 67.1 74.3 7.2 0.5 71.0 67.7 74.7 7.0 −3.6 Belize
  Micronesia 67.9 66.2 69.6 3.4 2.8 70.7 67.1 74.6 7.5 0.2 70.9 67.3 74.8 7.5 3.0 Federated States of Micronesia
  Solomon Islands 73.0 71.3 74.9 3.6 −2.7 70.3 68.9 72.0 3.1 0.4 70.7 69.3 72.4 3.1 −2.3 Solomon Islands
  Honduras 75.3 73.0 77.6 4.6 −5.2 70.1 67.9 72.5 4.6 0.6 70.7 68.5 73.2 4.7 −4.6 Honduras
  Jamaica 74.5 72.9 76.1 3.2 −4.0 70.5 68.5 72.5 4.0 0.1 70.6 68.5 72.7 4.2 −3.9 Jamaica
  Nepal 70.8 69.3 72.2 2.9 −2.4 68.4 66.6 70.4 3.8 2.1 70.5 68.6 72.4 3.8 −0.3 Nepal
  Vanuatu 70.5 69.0 72.2 3.2 −0.1 70.4 68.4 72.9 4.5 0.1 70.5 68.3 73.1 4.8 0.0 Vanuatu
  Paraguay 74.3 72.3 76.4 4.1 −4.0 70.3 67.4 73.4 6.0 0.2 70.5 67.6 73.6 6.0 −3.8 Paraguay
  Kyrgyzstan 71.5 67.4 75.6 8.2 −1.5 70.0 65.8 74.4 8.6 0.5 70.5 66.2 74.9 8.7 −1.0 Kyrgyzstan
  Suriname 71.7 68.5 75.1 6.6 −1.4 70.3 67.2 73.6 6.4 0.0 70.3 67.2 73.6 6.4 −1.4 Suriname
  Egypt 72.0 69.7 74.4 4.7 −1.8 70.2 67.9 72.6 4.7 0.0 70.2 67.9 72.6 4.7 −1.8 Egypt
  Russia 72.6 67.1 77.8 10.7 −3.2 69.4 64.2 74.8 10.6 0.7 70.1 64.7 75.7 11.0 −2.5 Russia
  Cambodia 69.8 67.5 71.9 4.4 −0.2 69.6 66.8 72.3 5.5 0.3 69.9 67.1 72.6 5.5 0.1 Cambodia
  Kazakhstan 73.6 69.2 77.7 8.5 −4.2 69.4 65.5 73.1 7.6 0.1 69.5 65.8 73.0 7.2 −4.1 Kazakhstan
  Turkmenistan 68.2 64.7 71.7 7.0 1.1 69.3 65.9 72.7 6.8 0.1 69.4 65.9 72.9 7.0 1.2 Turkmenistan
  Timor-Leste 69.5 67.5 71.6 4.1 −1.8 67.7 66.1 69.5 3.4 1.4 69.1 67.4 70.8 3.4 −0.4 East Timor
  Laos 67.9 66.1 69.7 3.6 0.2 68.1 66.2 70.1 3.9 0.9 69.0 66.9 71.2 4.3 1.1 Laos
  Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 72.5 70.3 75.1 4.8 −2.9 69.6 67.4 72.4 5.0 −0.6 69.0 66.7 71.7 5.0 −3.5 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
  Sao Tome and Principe 70.4 68.0 72.8 4.8 −2.8 67.6 65.2 70.4 5.2 1.2 68.8 66.1 71.9 5.8 −1.6 São Tomé and Príncipe
  Guatemala 74.3 71.4 77.2 5.8 −5.1 69.2 66.0 72.7 6.7 −0.5 68.7 65.7 71.8 6.1 −5.6 Guatemala
  Moldova 71.9 67.6 76.2 8.6 −3.1 68.8 64.4 73.5 9.1 −0.2 68.6 64.2 73.3 9.1 −3.3 Moldova
  Ukraine 72.1 67.1 76.8 9.7 −0.5 71.6 66.5 76.7 10.2 −3.0 68.6 63.5 73.9 10.4 −3.5 Ukraine
  Fiji 67.4 65.7 69.3 3.6 −0.3 67.1 65.4 68.9 3.5 1.2 68.3 66.5 70.2 3.7 0.9 Fiji
  Indonesia 71.7 69.6 74.0 4.4 −4.1 67.6 65.5 69.7 4.2 0.7 68.3 66.2 70.4 4.2 −3.4 Indonesia
  Senegal 67.9 65.8 69.9 4.1 −0.8 67.1 64.8 69.3 4.5 0.8 67.9 65.5 70.2 4.7 0.0 Senegal
  India 69.7 68.5 71.0 2.5 −2.5 67.2 65.8 68.9 3.1 0.5 67.7 66.3 69.4 3.1 −2.0 India
  Kiribati 68.4 64.2 72.3 8.1 −1.0 67.4 65.5 69.1 3.6 0.3 67.7 65.7 69.4 3.7 −0.7 Kiribati
  Myanmar 67.1 64.0 70.1 6.1 −1.4 65.7 62.5 69.0 6.5 1.6 67.3 64.2 70.5 6.3 0.2 Myanmar
  Rwanda 69.0 66.8 71.1 4.3 −2.9 66.1 63.8 68.2 4.4 1.0 67.1 64.8 69.2 4.4 −1.9 Rwanda
  Tanzania 65.5 63.6 67.2 3.6 0.7 66.2 64.2 68.3 4.1 0.6 66.8 64.7 68.9 4.2 1.3 Tanzania
  Eritrea 66.3 64.2 68.6 4.4 0.2 66.5 64.3 68.7 4.4 0.1 66.6 64.5 68.7 4.2 0.3 Eritrea
  Pakistan 67.3 66.3 68.3 2.0 −1.2 66.1 63.8 68.6 4.8 0.3 66.4 64.1 68.9 4.8 −0.9 Pakistan
  Papua New Guinea 64.5 63.3 65.8 2.5 0.9 65.4 62.9 68.4 5.5 0.6 66.0 63.4 69.2 5.8 1.5 Papua New Guinea
  Guyana 69.9 66.9 73.1 6.2 −4.2 65.7 62.5 69.1 6.6 0.3 66.0 62.8 69.4 6.6 −3.9 Guyana
  Botswana 69.6 66.5 72.4 5.9 −8.5 61.1 58.7 63.6 4.9 4.8 65.9 63.3 68.4 5.1 −3.7 Botswana
  Gabon 66.5 64.4 68.7 4.3 −0.7 65.8 63.5 68.5 5.0 −0.1 65.7 63.4 68.4 5.0 −0.8 Gabon
  Sudan 65.3 63.5 67.2 3.7 0.0 65.3 62.7 67.9 5.2 0.3 65.6 63.0 68.2 5.2 0.3 Sudan
  Ethiopia 66.6 64.7 68.5 3.8 −1.6 65.0 61.9 68.3 6.4 0.6 65.6 62.6 68.9 6.3 −1.0 Ethiopia
  Madagascar 67.0 65.4 68.7 3.3 −2.5 64.5 62.2 66.9 4.7 0.7 65.2 63.0 67.6 4.6 −1.8 Madagascar
  Marshall Islands 74.1 −8.8 65.3 63.7 67.2 3.5 −0.2 65.1 63.5 67.1 3.6 −9.0 Marshall Islands
  Bolivia 71.5 68.7 74.5 5.8 −7.9 63.6 60.9 66.8 5.9 1.3 64.9 62.3 67.9 5.6 −6.6 Bolivia
  Mauritania 64.9 63.3 66.5 3.2 −0.5 64.4 62.7 66.1 3.4 0.3 64.7 63.0 66.4 3.4 −0.2 Mauritania
  Ghana 64.1 63.0 65.2 2.2 −0.3 63.8 61.6 66.0 4.4 0.1 63.9 61.8 66.1 4.3 −0.2 Ghana
  Comoros 64.3 62.6 66.1 3.5 −0.9 63.4 61.2 65.8 4.6 0.3 63.7 61.5 66.1 4.6 −0.6 Comoros
  Haiti 64.0 61.8 66.2 4.4 −0.8 63.2 60.4 66.1 5.7 0.5 63.7 60.9 66.7 5.8 −0.3 Haiti
  Yemen 66.1 64.4 67.8 3.4 −2.3 63.8 60.6 67.1 6.5 −0.1 63.7 60.5 67.2 6.7 −2.4 Yemen
  Uganda 63.4 61.0 65.6 4.6 −0.7 62.7 60.4 64.9 4.5 0.9 63.6 61.5 65.7 4.2 0.2 Uganda
  Congo, Rep. 64.6 63.1 66.0 2.9 −1.1 63.5 62.1 64.9 2.8 −0.4 63.1 61.5 64.6 3.1 −1.5 Republic of the Congo
  Gambia 62.1 60.7 63.5 2.8 0.0 62.1 60.7 63.5 2.8 0.8 62.9 61.5 64.3 2.8 0.8 The Gambia
  Djibouti 67.1 65.1 69.4 4.3 −4.8 62.3 59.7 65.0 5.3 0.6 62.9 60.3 65.5 5.2 −4.2 Djibouti
  Afghanistan 64.8 63.4 66.4 3.0 −2.8 62.0 58.9 65.3 6.4 0.9 62.9 59.8 66.2 6.4 −1.9 Afghanistan
  Malawi 64.3 61.1 67.4 6.3 −1.4 62.9 59.5 66.5 7.0 0.0 62.9 59.6 66.3 6.7 −1.4 Malawi
  Niger 62.4 61.3 63.6 2.3 −0.8 61.6 60.4 62.8 2.4 0.5 62.1 60.8 63.4 2.6 −0.3 Niger
  Kenya 66.7 64.3 69.0 4.7 −5.3 61.4 58.9 64.1 5.2 0.7 62.1 59.6 64.7 5.1 −4.6 Kenya
  Burundi 61.6 59.8 63.4 3.6 0.1 61.7 59.7 63.6 3.9 0.3 62.0 60.1 63.9 3.8 0.4 Burundi
  Angola 61.2 58.4 64.0 5.6 0.4 61.6 59.0 64.3 5.3 0.3 61.9 59.4 64.5 5.1 0.7 Angola
  Zambia 63.9 60.8 66.9 6.1 −2.7 61.2 58.5 63.9 5.4 0.6 61.8 59.1 64.5 5.4 −2.1 Zambia
  Togo 61.0 60.2 61.9 1.7 0.6 61.6 60.8 62.4 1.6 0.0 61.6 60.9 62.2 1.3 0.6 Togo
  South Africa 64.1 60.7 67.7 7.0 −1.8 62.3 59.5 65.0 5.5 −0.8 61.5 58.6 64.2 5.6 −2.6 South Africa
  Equatorial Guinea 58.7 57.7 59.9 2.2 1.9 60.6 58.8 62.7 3.9 0.6 61.2 59.4 63.3 3.9 2.5 Equatorial Guinea
  Liberia 64.1 62.7 65.5 2.8 −3.4 60.7 59.4 62.1 2.7 0.4 61.1 59.8 62.4 2.6 −3.0 Liberia
  Cameroon 59.3 58.0 60.6 2.6 1.0 60.3 58.7 62.0 3.3 0.7 61.0 59.4 62.6 3.2 1.7 Cameroon
  Sierra Leone 54.7 53.9 55.5 1.6 5.4 60.1 58.8 61.4 2.6 0.3 60.4 59.1 61.7 2.6 5.7 Sierra Leone
  Benin 61.8 60.2 63.3 3.1 −2.0 59.8 58.2 61.4 3.2 0.2 60.0 58.3 61.7 3.4 −1.8 Benin
  Guinea-Bissau 58.3 56.3 60.2 3.9 1.4 59.7 57.4 61.8 4.4 0.2 59.9 57.7 61.9 4.2 1.6 Guinea-Bissau
  Burkina Faso 61.6 60.7 62.3 1.6 −2.3 59.3 57.5 61.0 3.5 0.5 59.8 58.0 61.5 3.5 −1.8 Burkina Faso
  DR Congo 60.7 59.1 62.2 3.1 −1.5 59.2 57.0 61.5 4.5 0.5 59.7 57.5 62.1 4.6 −1.0 Democratic Republic of the Congo
  Mozambique 60.9 57.8 63.7 5.9 −1.6 59.3 56.2 62.4 6.2 0.3 59.6 56.5 62.7 6.2 −1.3 Mozambique
  Mali 59.3 58.5 60.1 1.6 −0.4 58.9 57.6 60.3 2.7 0.5 59.4 58.1 60.8 2.7 0.1 Mali
  Zimbabwe 61.5 59.8 62.9 3.1 −2.2 59.3 56.2 62.0 5.8 0.1 59.4 56.4 62.1 5.7 −2.1 Zimbabwe
  Guinea 61.6 60.9 62.1 1.2 −2.7 58.9 57.6 60.1 2.5 0.1 59.0 57.6 60.2 2.6 −2.6 Guinea
  Cote d'Ivoire 57.8 56.6 59.1 2.5 0.8 58.6 57.4 59.9 2.5 0.3 58.9 57.7 60.3 2.6 1.1 Ivory Coast
  Namibia 63.7 60.7 66.5 5.8 −4.4 59.3 55.7 63.0 7.3 −1.2 58.1 54.6 61.7 7.1 −5.6 Namibia
  Eswatini 60.2 56.0 64.8 8.8 −3.1 57.1 53.4 61.2 7.8 −0.7 56.4 52.6 60.6 8.0 −3.8 Eswatini
  Somalia 57.4 55.7 59.1 3.4 −2.1 55.3 53.2 57.4 4.2 0.8 56.1 54.1 58.2 4.1 −1.3 Somalia
  South Sudan 57.9 56.4 59.4 3.0 −2.9 55.0 53.4 56.5 3.1 0.6 55.6 54.0 57.0 3.0 −2.3 South Sudan
  Central African Republic 53.3 51.1 55.5 4.4 0.6 53.9 51.6 56.3 4.7 0.6 54.5 52.3 56.8 4.5 1.2 Central African Republic
  Nigeria 54.7 53.8 55.6 1.8 −2.0 52.7 52.3 53.1 0.8 0.9 53.6 53.3 54.0 0.7 −1.1 Nigeria
  Chad 54.2 52.8 55.7 2.9 −1.7 52.5 50.8 54.3 3.5 0.5 53.0 51.3 54.8 3.5 −1.2 Chad
  Lesotho 54.3 51.2 57.6 6.4 −1.2 53.1 50.4 55.9 5.5 −0.1 53.0 50.3 55.9 5.6 −1.3 Lesotho

World Health Organization (2019)

According to data published by the World Health Organization in December 2020. [11] [12] By default, data is sorted by life expectancy at birth for all population, and in case of equal values by HALE for all population.

Countries Life expectancy at birth HALE at birth Life expectancy at age 60 HALE at age 60
All M F FΔM Δ
2000
All M F FΔM Δ
2000
All M F FΔM Δ
2000
All M F FΔM Δ
2000
  Japan 84.3 81.5 86.9 5.4 3.2 74.1 72.6 75.5 2.9 2.5 26.3 23.9 28.6 4.7 2.2 20.4 18.8 21.8 3.0 1.7
  Switzerland 83.4 81.8 85.1 3.3 3.7 72.5 72.2 72.8 0.6 3.2 25.4 24.1 26.6 2.5 2.4 19.5 18.8 20.2 1.4 1.8
  South Korea 83.3 80.3 86.1 5.8 7.1 73.1 71.3 74.7 3.4 5.7 25.8 23.4 27.9 4.5 5.1 19.8 18.2 21.2 3.0 3.9
  Singapore 83.2 81.0 85.5 4.5 4.8 73.6 72.4 74.7 2.3 4.1 25.5 23.8 27.2 3.4 4.0 20.0 18.8 21.0 2.2 3.4
  Spain 83.2 80.7 85.7 5.0 4.1 72.1 71.3 72.9 1.6 3.0 25.4 23.3 27.3 4.0 2.7 19.2 18.0 20.3 2.3 1.9
  Cyprus 83.1 81.1 85.1 4.0 4.4 72.4 71.8 73.0 1.2 3.3 24.9 23.3 26.4 3.1 3.0 19.0 18.1 19.9 1.8 2.2
  Italy 83.0 80.9 84.9 4.0 3.6 71.9 71.2 72.6 1.4 2.9 25.0 23.4 26.5 3.1 2.5 18.9 17.9 19.8 1.9 1.8
  Australia 83.0 81.3 84.8 3.5 3.3 70.9 70.2 71.7 1.5 2.3 25.6 24.4 26.8 2.4 2.5 19.0 18.2 19.7 1.5 1.7
  Israel 82.6 80.8 84.4 3.6 4.0 72.4 72.0 72.7 0.7 3.2 24.9 23.6 26.0 2.4 3.0 19.3 18.7 19.9 1.2 2.2
  Norway 82.6 81.1 84.1 3.0 4.1 71.4 71.0 71.6 0.6 3.0 24.7 23.5 25.8 2.3 2.7 18.5 17.8 19.1 1.3 1.8
  France 82.5 79.8 85.1 5.3 3.6 72.1 71.1 73.1 2.0 2.8 25.3 23.3 27.2 3.9 2.3 19.7 18.5 20.8 2.3 1.7
  Sweden 82.4 80.8 84.0 3.2 2.8 71.9 71.7 72.1 0.4 2.0 24.5 23.3 25.6 2.3 2.1 18.9 18.3 19.4 1.1 1.5
  Luxembourg 82.4 80.6 84.2 3.6 4.2 71.6 71.1 72.0 0.9 3.3 24.4 22.9 25.8 2.9 2.6 18.5 17.7 19.3 1.6 1.8
  Iceland 82.3 80.8 83.9 3.1 2.6 72.0 71.7 72.3 0.6 2.2 24.6 23.7 25.5 1.8 2.0 19.0 18.6 19.4 0.8 1.6
  Canada 82.2 80.4 84.1 3.7 3.1 71.3 70.5 72.0 1.5 1.9 25.2 23.8 26.4 2.6 2.7 19.0 18.2 19.7 1.5 1.7
  New Zealand 82.0 80.4 83.5 3.1 3.4 70.2 69.6 70.8 1.2 2.4 24.8 23.8 25.8 2.0 2.4 18.6 17.9 19.2 1.3 1.7
  Malta 81.9 79.9 83.8 3.9 4.0 71.5 70.9 71.9 1.0 3.0 24.5 23.0 25.9 2.9 3.7 18.9 18.0 19.6 1.6 2.7
  Netherlands 81.8 80.4 83.1 2.7 3.8 71.4 71.3 71.5 0.2 2.6 24.1 23.0 25.1 2.1 2.8 18.4 17.9 18.9 1.0 1.8
  Ireland 81.8 80.2 83.5 3.3 5.4 71.1 70.7 71.4 0.7 4.0 24.2 23.0 25.3 2.3 4.0 18.6 18.0 19.2 1.2 2.9
  Germany 81.7 78.7 84.8 6.1 3.6 70.9 69.7 72.1 2.4 2.4 24.4 21.9 26.9 5.0 2.6 18.5 17.0 19.9 2.9 1.7
  Portugal 81.6 78.6 84.4 5.8 5.0 71.0 69.6 72.2 2.6 4.2 24.3 22.1 26.3 4.2 3.1 18.6 17.3 19.8 2.5 2.3
  Finland 81.6 79.2 84.0 4.8 4.0 71.0 69.9 72.0 2.1 3.2 24.2 22.4 25.8 3.4 2.6 18.5 17.3 19.5 2.2 2.0
  Austria 81.6 79.4 83.8 4.4 3.4 70.9 69.9 71.9 2.0 2.7 24.1 22.4 25.6 3.2 2.1 18.3 17.2 19.4 2.2 1.6
  Belgium 81.4 79.3 83.5 4.2 3.7 70.6 69.8 71.3 1.5 2.8 24.0 22.3 25.6 3.3 2.4 18.2 17.2 19.1 1.9 1.6
  United Kingdom 81.4 79.8 83.0 3.2 3.5 70.1 69.6 70.6 1.0 2.5 24.1 23.0 25.2 2.2 2.8 18.3 17.6 18.9 1.3 2.0
  Denmark 81.3 79.6 83.0 3.4 4.4 71.0 70.7 71.4 0.7 3.4 23.6 22.3 24.9 2.6 3.0 18.2 17.6 18.9 1.3 2.2
  Slovenia 81.3 78.6 84.1 5.5 5.2 70.7 69.0 72.5 3.5 4.2 23.8 21.8 25.6 3.8 3.3 17.8 16.4 19.2 2.8 2.5
  Greece 81.1 78.6 83.6 5.0 2.9 70.9 69.9 71.9 2.0 2.3 23.8 22.1 25.5 3.4 2.3 18.4 17.3 19.5 2.2 1.6
  Kuwait 81.0 79.3 83.9 4.6 3.1 70.1 69.5 71.1 1.6 2.4 24.0 22.8 25.9 3.1 1.8 17.8 17.1 18.9 1.8 1.3
  Costa Rica 80.8 78.3 83.4 5.1 2.8 70.0 68.6 71.3 2.7 2.0 25.0 23.6 26.4 2.8 2.6 18.7 17.8 19.5 1.7 1.8
  Chile 80.7 78.1 83.2 5.1 3.9 70.0 69.0 71.1 2.1 3.0 24.3 22.4 25.9 3.5 3.0 18.4 17.3 19.3 2.0 2.0
  Peru 79.9 78.5 81.3 2.8 5.5 69.5 69.2 69.8 0.6 4.6 24.4 23.7 25.1 1.4 2.1 18.5 18.3 18.7 0.4 1.5
  Maldives 79.6 78.6 80.8 2.2 8.6 70.0 69.7 70.0 0.3 7.6 22.1 21.4 23.1 1.7 4.1 16.8 16.4 17.2 0.8 3.1
  Colombia 79.3 76.7 81.9 5.2 5.6 69.0 67.4 70.5 3.1 4.9 24.0 22.5 25.3 2.8 2.3 18.1 17.1 18.9 1.8 1.8
  Panama 79.3 76.6 82.1 5.5 2.1 68.7 67.4 70.0 2.6 1.5 24.3 22.6 26.0 3.4 1.0 18.1 17.1 19.2 2.1 0.5
  Czech Republic 79.1 76.3 81.9 5.6 4.1 68.8 67.0 70.6 3.6 2.9 22.1 19.9 24.0 4.1 2.8 16.3 14.7 17.8 3.1 1.7
  Estonia 78.9 74.7 82.6 7.9 8.0 69.2 66.4 71.7 5.3 6.6 22.5 19.3 25.0 5.7 3.9 17.3 14.8 19.1 4.3 3.0
  Croatia 78.6 75.5 81.6 6.1 4.2 68.6 66.7 70.5 3.8 3.2 21.8 19.4 23.7 4.3 2.8 16.2 14.6 17.7 3.1 1.8
  Turkey 78.6 76.4 80.7 4.3 4.2 68.4 67.8 69.0 1.2 3.4 22.0 20.6 23.2 2.6 0.5 16.6 15.8 17.3 1.5 0.3
  United States of America 78.5 76.3 80.7 4.4 1.8 66.1 65.2 67.0 1.8 0.3 23.1 21.8 24.4 2.6 1.7 16.4 15.6 17.1 1.5 0.7
  Ecuador 78.4 76.4 80.5 4.1 3.9 68.5 67.7 69.3 1.6 3.3 23.2 22.0 24.3 2.3 1.3 17.6 17.0 18.2 1.2 0.8
  Poland 78.3 74.5 81.9 7.4 4.6 68.7 65.9 71.3 5.4 3.7 22.1 19.5 24.3 4.8 2.9 16.8 14.9 18.5 3.6 2.1
  Slovakia 78.2 74.8 81.4 6.6 4.9 68.5 66.2 70.8 4.6 3.8 21.8 19.3 23.9 4.6 3.3 16.6 14.6 18.2 3.6 2.4
  Albania 78.0 76.3 79.9 3.6 4.5 69.1 68.0 70.3 2.3 3.9 21.0 20.2 21.9 1.7 2.0 16.6 15.9 17.3 1.4 1.6
  Jordan 77.9 77.0 78.8 1.8 5.3 67.6 68.1 67.2 −0.9 4.0 21.8 21.6 22.1 0.5 3.2 16.2 16.3 16.2 −0.1 2.3
  Cuba 77.8 75.4 80.3 4.9 1.0 67.8 66.6 69.2 2.6 0.7 21.6 20.0 23.2 3.2 0.0 16.3 15.2 17.4 2.2 −0.2
  Thailand 77.7 74.4 81.0 6.6 6.4 68.3 65.9 70.6 4.7 5.7 23.6 22.1 24.8 2.7 2.8 18.0 17.0 18.8 1.8 2.4
  China 77.4 74.7 80.5 5.8 5.8 68.5 67.2 70.0 2.8 4.8 21.1 19.2 23.1 3.9 2.7 15.9 15.0 16.9 1.9 1.9
  Iran 77.3 75.7 79.1 3.4 4.7 66.3 66.0 66.5 0.5 3.7 21.8 21.2 22.5 1.3 2.1 15.7 15.6 15.8 0.2 1.4
  Qatar 77.2 78.0 76.6 −1.4 5.9 67.1 68.1 65.1 −3.0 4.7 19.5 20.6 18.4 −2.2 3.6 14.2 15.1 13.1 −2.0 2.6
  Uruguay 77.1 73.5 80.6 7.1 2.3 67.5 65.4 69.5 4.1 1.6 21.7 19.0 24.0 5.0 1.1 16.6 14.9 18.2 3.3 0.6
  Algeria 77.1 76.2 78.1 1.9 4.9 66.4 66.7 66.1 −0.6 3.7 22.0 21.5 22.6 1.1 2.2 16.0 15.9 16.2 0.3 1.4
  Tunisia 77.0 74.9 79.2 4.3 2.9 66.9 66.1 67.7 1.6 2.1 21.5 20.2 22.8 2.6 1.4 16.0 15.1 16.8 1.7 0.9
  Sri Lanka 76.9 73.8 79.8 6.0 5.0 67.0 65.1 69.0 3.9 4.0 20.8 18.6 22.6 4.0 1.2 15.3 13.8 16.6 2.8 0.6
  Bosnia and Herzegovina 76.8 74.4 79.1 4.7 1.4 67.2 65.7 68.7 3.0 1.0 20.2 18.6 21.6 3.0 0.6 15.2 14.1 16.2 2.1 0.2
  Argentina 76.6 73.5 79.5 6.0 2.5 67.1 65.4 68.8 3.4 2.0 21.1 18.8 23.1 4.3 0.9 16.3 14.8 17.6 2.8 0.7
  Antigua and Barbuda 76.5 74.9 78.0 3.1 1.9 67.0 66.2 67.7 1.5 1.5 20.6 19.8 21.3 1.5 0.3 15.8 15.3 16.3 1.0 0.1
  Hungary 76.4 73.1 79.6 6.5 5.1 67.2 65.0 69.3 4.3 4.2 20.2 17.7 22.3 4.6 2.2 15.3 13.4 16.8 3.4 1.7
  Lebanon 76.4 74.0 79.2 5.2 1.8 66.0 65.1 67.0 1.9 1.3 20.5 18.8 22.4 3.6 0.7 15.0 13.9 16.2 2.3 0.1
  Trinidad and Tobago 76.1 72.5 79.9 7.4 6.4 66.2 64.0 68.6 4.6 4.8 22.7 20.4 25.0 4.6 4.6 17.2 15.6 18.9 3.3 3.2
  United Arab Emirates 76.1 75.1 78.4 3.3 2.9 66.0 65.8 66.2 0.4 2.1 19.9 19.2 21.7 2.5 1.2 14.5 14.1 15.3 1.2 0.9
  Armenia 76.0 72.5 79.2 6.7 4.1 67.1 64.9 69.1 4.2 3.6 20.4 18.2 22.1 3.9 1.6 15.7 14.2 16.9 2.7 1.2
  Barbados 76.0 74.3 77.7 3.4 1.5 67.0 66.2 67.7 1.5 1.0 20.9 19.9 21.8 1.9 0.2 16.3 15.7 16.9 1.2 −0.1
  Lithuania 76.0 71.2 80.4 9.2 4.0 66.7 63.4 69.7 6.3 3.6 20.9 17.6 23.5 5.9 1.4 15.9 13.4 17.8 4.4 1.2
  Jamaica 76.0 74.4 77.7 3.3 1.8 66.6 65.9 67.3 1.4 1.2 21.3 20.1 22.6 2.5 0.3 16.4 15.5 17.3 1.8 0.1
  Mexico 76.0 73.1 78.9 5.8 1.6 65.8 64.3 67.2 2.9 1.2 21.8 20.5 23.1 2.6 0.2 16.1 15.3 16.8 1.5 0.3
  Montenegro 75.9 73.2 78.7 5.5 2.3 67.0 65.2 68.7 3.5 1.8 19.4 17.4 21.3 3.9 0.2 14.9 13.5 16.3 2.8 0.0
  Serbia 75.9 73.5 78.3 4.8 4.5 66.9 65.4 68.4 3.0 3.5 19.6 17.9 21.1 3.2 2.5 14.9 13.7 16.0 2.3 1.7
  Brazil 75.9 72.4 79.4 7.0 4.4 65.4 63.4 67.4 4.0 3.7 21.9 20.1 23.5 3.4 2.2 16.4 15.2 17.4 2.2 1.6
  Bahrain 75.8 75.0 77.0 2.0 5.3 65.9 66.0 65.5 −0.5 4.0 19.0 18.7 19.4 0.7 4.0 13.8 13.8 13.9 0.1 2.7
  Paraguay 75.8 73.1 78.8 5.7 1.0 65.8 64.5 67.3 2.8 0.8 21.8 20.2 23.5 3.3 −0.2 16.5 15.4 17.6 2.2 −0.3
  Libya 75.8 74.2 77.3 3.1 1.4 65.2 64.9 65.5 0.6 0.6 21.3 20.5 21.9 1.4 0.3 15.5 15.3 15.8 0.5 −0.1
  Romania 75.6 72.0 79.3 7.3 4.2 66.8 64.3 69.4 5.1 3.5 20.3 17.8 22.4 4.6 2.1 15.7 13.8 17.3 3.5 1.6
  Latvia 75.4 70.6 79.8 9.2 5.2 66.2 62.9 69.3 6.4 4.6 20.5 17.2 23.0 5.8 2.2 15.6 13.2 17.4 4.2 1.7
  Bulgaria 75.1 71.6 78.6 7.0 3.5 66.3 63.9 68.7 4.8 2.8 19.8 17.4 22.0 4.6 2.2 15.2 13.4 16.9 3.5 1.5
  Nicaragua 75.0 72.1 77.9 5.8 1.7 65.5 63.7 67.2 3.5 1.8 20.0 18.0 21.9 3.9 −0.1 15.1 13.7 16.3 2.6 0.0
  El Salvador 75.0 70.6 79.1 8.5 2.5 64.9 61.6 67.8 6.2 2.2 22.1 20.4 23.6 3.2 0.7 16.4 15.1 17.4 2.3 0.3
  North Macedonia 74.8 72.8 76.9 4.1 3.7 66.1 65.1 67.3 2.2 2.9 18.3 17.0 19.6 2.6 1.9 14.0 13.1 14.9 1.8 1.3
  Belarus 74.8 69.7 79.6 9.9 6.0 66.0 62.3 69.4 7.1 5.2 19.7 16.0 22.5 6.5 2.5 15.1 12.3 17.2 4.9 2.0
  Malaysia 74.7 72.6 77.1 4.5 1.9 65.7 64.5 66.9 2.4 1.7 19.5 18.5 20.6 2.1 1.4 14.6 14.0 15.3 1.3 1.1
  Belize 74.4 71.4 77.8 6.4 4.1 65.3 63.5 67.3 3.8 3.0 21.5 20.3 22.9 2.6 2.8 16.7 15.9 17.6 1.7 2.0
  Brunei Darussalam 74.3 73.4 75.4 2.0 2.1 65.6 65.2 66.1 0.9 1.7 19.2 19.0 19.4 0.4 2.4 14.5 14.3 14.7 0.4 1.9
  Saint Lucia 74.3 71.3 77.7 6.4 1.1 64.7 63.0 66.6 3.6 0.7 20.9 19.2 22.9 3.7 0.9 15.8 14.7 17.1 2.4 0.6
  Bangladesh 74.3 73.0 75.6 2.6 8.7 64.3 64.2 64.4 0.2 7.3 20.9 20.3 21.5 1.2 3.1 15.5 15.4 15.7 0.3 2.2
  Saudi Arabia 74.3 73.1 76.1 3.0 3.8 64.0 63.8 64.4 0.6 2.8 19.9 19.3 20.8 1.5 2.4 14.0 13.8 14.4 0.6 1.6
  Kyrgyzstan 74.2 70.7 77.3 6.6 8.2 65.8 63.6 67.7 4.1 7.1 20.0 17.8 21.7 3.9 3.3 15.7 14.2 16.8 2.6 2.6
  Mauritius 74.1 71.0 77.3 6.3 2.9 63.9 62.0 65.9 3.9 2.0 20.3 18.5 22.0 3.5 2.5 14.5 13.3 15.6 2.3 1.6
  Kazakhstan 74.0 70.0 77.6 7.6 10.9 65.0 62.4 67.4 5.0 8.9 19.5 16.8 21.4 4.6 4.2 14.8 13.0 16.2 3.2 3.0
  Cabo Verde 74.0 69.9 77.9 8.0 3.0 64.8 62.2 67.2 5.0 2.8 19.7 16.8 21.8 5.0 −0.7 14.9 13.0 16.3 3.3 −0.5
  Oman 73.9 73.0 75.3 2.3 4.8 64.7 64.5 64.5 0.0 3.8 17.8 17.2 18.5 1.3 2.2 13.2 12.9 13.5 0.6 1.5
  Venezuela 73.9 69.9 78.2 8.3 −0.2 64.4 61.9 67.1 5.2 −0.3 21.7 19.7 23.6 3.9 0.4 16.3 15.0 17.5 2.5 0.3
  Viet Nam 73.7 69.6 78.1 8.5 2.3 65.3 62.4 68.3 5.9 2.0 19.6 16.9 22.0 5.1 0.7 14.8 12.9 16.4 3.5 0.5
  Georgia 73.3 68.8 77.8 9.0 3.9 64.7 61.4 67.9 6.5 2.8 18.8 16.0 21.0 5.0 1.8 14.4 12.4 16.1 3.7 1.0
  Moldova 73.3 69.3 77.1 7.8 6.4 64.5 61.9 67.1 5.2 5.2 19.0 16.6 20.9 4.3 3.2 14.6 12.8 16.0 3.2 2.5
  Seychelles 73.3 70.0 77.1 7.1 1.4 64.0 61.9 66.4 4.5 0.9 19.5 17.5 21.5 4.0 0.5 14.1 12.7 15.4 2.7 0.2
World 73.3 70.8 75.9 5.1 6.5 63.7 62.5 64.9 2.4 5.4 21.1 19.5 22.7 3.2 2.3 15.8 14.8 16.6 1.8 1.7
  Bahamas 73.2 69.9 76.6 6.7 2.3 64.4 62.3 66.5 4.2 1.7 20.8 19.1 22.4 3.3 0.9 16.2 14.9 17.3 2.4 0.6
  Russia 73.2 68.2 78.0 9.8 7.9 64.2 60.7 67.5 6.8 6.9 19.9 16.8 22.2 5.4 3.5 15.0 12.8 16.7 3.9 2.7
  Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 73.2 71.3 75.3 4.0 2.6 64.0 62.9 65.1 2.2 1.8 20.9 20.2 21.6 1.4 2.4 15.9 15.4 16.4 1.0 1.6
  Bhutan 73.1 72.0 74.4 2.4 7.4 63.4 63.2 63.5 0.3 6.3 19.4 18.9 19.9 1.0 1.5 14.5 14.3 14.7 0.4 1.0
  Uzbekistan 73.0 70.8 75.2 4.4 7.7 64.7 63.5 65.8 2.3 6.6 18.6 17.3 19.8 2.5 2.6 14.5 13.7 15.3 1.6 1.9
  Ukraine 73.0 68.0 77.8 9.8 5.5 64.3 60.6 67.8 7.2 4.6 19.5 16.4 21.7 5.3 2.7 15.0 12.7 16.7 4.0 2.2
  Morocco 73.0 71.7 74.3 2.6 3.7 63.7 63.7 63.7 0.0 3.0 18.7 17.7 19.6 1.9 0.3 14.1 13.7 14.6 0.9 0.0
  Grenada 72.9 70.6 75.3 4.7 0.9 63.9 62.6 65.4 2.8 0.3 18.7 17.2 20.3 3.1 0.8 14.3 13.1 15.6 2.5 0.4
  Dominican Republic 72.8 69.8 76.2 6.4 −0.4 64.0 62.1 66.1 4.0 −0.1 20.6 19.0 22.4 3.4 −1.8 16.0 14.8 17.2 2.4 −1.3
  Syria 72.7 71.2 74.3 3.1 1.2 62.9 62.5 63.3 0.8 0.1 18.7 18.2 19.3 1.1 1.1 13.9 13.8 14.2 0.4 0.5
  North Korea 72.6 69.3 75.7 6.4 8.6 65.0 63.3 66.6 3.3 7.2 19.1 16.8 20.8 4.0 3.6 14.9 13.6 15.8 2.2 2.6
  Tonga 72.6 69.8 75.6 5.8 1.7 64.0 62.7 65.5 2.8 1.1 19.0 17.0 21.2 4.2 1.0 14.5 13.3 15.7 2.4 0.7
  Iraq 72.4 69.9 75.0 5.1 3.6 62.7 61.6 63.7 2.1 3.2 19.2 17.6 20.7 3.1 0.9 14.2 13.3 15.0 1.7 0.7
  Bolivia 72.1 71.1 73.1 2.0 6.1 63.3 63.2 63.3 0.1 5.4 18.6 18.0 19.1 1.1 0.8 14.2 14.0 14.4 0.4 0.6
  Guatemala 72.0 69.0 75.0 6.0 5.2 62.3 60.5 64.1 3.6 4.5 20.5 19.4 21.4 2.0 1.4 15.0 14.4 15.5 1.1 0.9
  Honduras 71.9 70.7 73.2 2.5 1.9 63.0 62.7 63.3 0.6 1.8 18.3 17.5 19.1 1.6 −1.3 13.8 13.4 14.2 0.8 −0.9
  Egypt 71.8 69.6 74.1 4.5 2.0 63.0 62.3 63.7 1.4 1.8 17.8 16.5 19.1 2.6 −0.7 13.4 12.7 14.0 1.3 −0.5
  Suriname 71.5 68.5 74.6 6.1 1.6 62.4 60.7 64.2 3.5 1.1 18.5 16.4 20.5 4.1 −0.4 14.1 12.6 15.4 2.8 −0.4
  Azerbaijan 71.4 68.8 74.1 5.3 5.9 63.6 62.1 65.2 3.1 5.1 17.1 15.6 18.3 2.7 0.5 13.4 12.4 14.2 1.8 0.3
  Indonesia 71.3 69.4 73.3 3.9 4.1 62.8 61.9 63.8 1.9 3.8 17.9 16.7 19.1 2.4 0.3 13.4 12.7 14.0 1.3 0.4
  Nepal 70.9 68.9 72.7 3.8 5.6 61.3 60.6 62.1 1.5 5.0 18.0 16.8 19.2 2.4 0.4 13.3 12.7 13.8 1.1 0.5
  India 70.8 69.5 72.2 2.7 8.7 60.3 60.3 60.4 0.1 7.4 18.8 18.1 19.5 1.4 2.7 13.2 13.0 13.5 0.5 1.9
  Samoa 70.5 69.2 71.8 2.6 2.0 62.1 61.8 62.5 0.7 1.4 17.9 17.4 18.3 0.9 0.8 13.4 13.3 13.5 0.2 0.5
  Philippines 70.4 67.4 73.6 6.2 1.4 62.0 60.1 63.9 3.8 1.4 17.8 15.8 19.6 3.8 0.2 13.4 12.1 14.6 2.5 0.1
  Sao Tome and Principe 70.4 68.8 72.0 3.2 6.9 61.6 60.9 62.2 1.3 6.0 17.7 16.7 18.6 1.9 0.6 13.1 12.6 13.7 1.1 0.5
  Cambodia 70.1 67.2 72.7 5.5 11.4 61.5 59.8 63.0 3.2 10.1 17.7 15.9 19.1 3.2 1.9 13.2 12.0 14.1 2.1 1.4
  Turkmenistan 69.7 66.5 73.0 6.5 6.4 62.1 59.9 64.3 4.4 5.5 18.7 17.1 20.1 3.0 2.4 14.7 13.6 15.6 2.0 1.8
  Timor-Leste 69.6 67.9 71.4 3.5 6.9 60.9 59.8 62.0 2.2 7.8 17.9 16.9 18.9 2.0 0.0 13.2 12.5 13.8 1.3 0.7
  Tajikistan 69.5 67.6 71.5 3.9 3.9 62.0 60.9 63.2 2.3 3.7 16.1 15.1 17.2 2.1 −1.1 12.7 12.1 13.4 1.3 −0.9
  Myanmar 69.1 65.9 72.2 6.3 9.1 60.9 58.8 62.8 4.0 8.0 18.1 16.2 19.6 3.4 2.7 13.6 12.4 14.6 2.2 1.9
  Rwanda 69.1 66.9 71.2 4.3 21.6 60.2 59.0 61.4 2.4 19.0 18.0 16.6 19.2 2.6 4.6 13.6 12.7 14.4 1.7 3.6
  Sudan 69.1 67.6 70.8 3.2 6.6 59.9 59.6 60.3 0.7 5.6 18.6 17.8 19.4 1.6 1.3 13.6 13.3 14.0 0.7 1.0
  Ethiopia 68.7 66.9 70.5 3.6 18.1 59.9 59.0 60.8 1.8 15.6 18.4 17.4 19.4 2.0 4.3 13.9 13.3 14.4 1.1 3.3
  Senegal 68.6 66.8 70.1 3.3 10.0 59.4 58.8 59.9 1.1 8.6 18.1 17.2 18.9 1.7 1.5 13.1 12.6 13.5 0.9 1.1
  Laos 68.5 66.2 70.9 4.7 10.1 60.5 59.2 61.9 2.7 8.7 17.6 16.3 18.9 2.6 2.3 13.3 12.5 14.0 1.5 1.7
  Mauritania 68.4 68.1 68.7 0.6 6.4 59.8 60.2 59.4 −0.8 5.4 19.0 19.1 18.9 −0.2 1.9 14.3 14.6 14.1 −0.5 1.5
  Mongolia 68.1 63.8 72.8 9.0 7.6 60.3 57.1 63.8 6.7 6.5 16.4 14.2 18.5 4.3 3.0 12.6 11.0 14.2 3.2 2.3
  Fiji 68.0 65.9 70.3 4.4 2.1 59.6 58.5 60.7 2.2 1.5 16.2 14.9 17.5 2.6 1.5 11.8 11.1 12.6 1.5 0.9
  Comoros 67.4 65.9 68.9 3.0 5.9 58.9 58.3 59.6 1.3 5.1 18.1 17.4 18.8 1.4 1.8 13.7 13.2 14.1 0.9 1.4
  Tanzania 67.3 65.4 69.3 3.9 14.8 58.5 57.6 59.3 1.7 13.1 18.2 17.1 19.1 2.0 2.2 13.4 12.7 13.9 1.2 1.7
  Uganda 66.7 63.2 70.1 6.9 17.9 58.2 56.0 60.4 4.4 15.7 17.7 15.7 19.4 3.7 3.0 13.4 12.0 14.6 2.6 2.3
  Yemen 66.6 64.4 68.9 4.5 3.9 57.5 56.9 58.2 1.3 3.0 17.8 16.8 18.7 1.9 1.0 13.3 12.8 13.7 0.9 0.7
  Gabon 66.5 63.6 69.7 6.1 8.4 57.6 56.0 59.3 3.3 7.1 17.2 15.2 19.3 4.1 2.0 12.8 11.4 14.2 2.8 1.5
  Ghana 66.3 63.7 69.2 5.5 7.1 58.0 56.5 59.6 3.1 6.1 17.2 15.7 18.9 3.2 1.2 12.9 11.9 14.0 2.1 0.9
  Kenya 66.1 63.7 68.4 4.7 12.2 57.7 56.4 58.9 2.5 10.8 17.6 16.0 19.1 3.1 1.3 13.1 11.9 14.0 2.1 1.3
  Djibouti 65.8 64.1 67.8 3.7 6.0 58.0 57.2 58.9 1.7 5.3 17.8 16.6 19.0 2.4 1.5 13.6 12.9 14.4 1.5 1.1
  Guyana 65.7 62.5 69.4 6.9 2.7 57.2 55.1 59.7 4.6 2.2 16.6 15.1 18.1 3.0 0.7 12.5 11.5 13.6 2.1 0.4
  Malawi 65.6 62.3 68.9 6.6 20.9 57.1 55.1 59.0 3.9 18.0 17.2 15.1 19.0 3.9 3.2 12.8 11.3 14.0 2.7 2.5
  Pakistan 65.6 64.6 66.7 2.1 5.5 56.9 56.9 56.8 −0.1 4.6 17.3 16.8 17.8 1.0 1.6 12.6 12.5 12.6 0.1 1.1
  Gambia 65.5 63.4 67.7 4.3 6.3 57.0 56.4 57.7 1.3 5.3 16.9 15.8 18.0 2.2 0.7 12.6 12.1 13.2 1.1 0.4
  Vanuatu 65.3 62.7 68.3 5.6 1.4 57.8 56.4 59.4 3.0 1.0 15.7 14.8 16.7 1.9 0.7 11.9 11.5 12.4 0.9 0.4
  Madagascar 65.3 64.1 66.6 2.5 6.5 57.3 56.9 57.7 0.8 6.0 16.8 16.1 17.3 1.2 1.4 12.6 12.3 12.9 0.6 1.1
  Papua New Guinea 65.3 63.4 67.4 4.0 2.0 57.1 56.2 58.1 1.9 1.8 16.5 15.4 17.6 2.2 0.1 12.3 11.7 12.8 1.1 0.1
  South Africa 65.3 62.2 68.3 6.1 9.5 56.2 54.6 57.7 3.1 7.7 19.1 17.3 20.5 3.2 2.9 13.9 12.7 14.8 2.1 2.0
  Solomon Islands 65.2 62.9 67.9 5.0 2.7 57.8 56.5 59.1 2.6 2.1 15.5 14.7 16.3 1.6 1.1 11.8 11.4 12.2 0.8 0.7
  Congo, Republic of 64.7 63.8 65.6 1.8 12.6 56.2 56.4 56.1 −0.3 10.8 16.4 15.7 17.1 1.4 2.5 12.2 11.9 12.5 0.6 1.9
  Namibia 64.6 60.6 68.4 7.8 11.3 56.1 53.4 58.6 5.2 9.5 17.2 14.7 19.3 4.6 2.6 12.7 10.8 14.2 3.4 1.9
  Togo 64.3 61.5 67.2 5.7 8.4 56.2 54.7 57.8 3.1 7.3 17.0 15.4 18.6 3.2 1.3 12.8 11.8 13.8 2.0 1.1
  Haiti 64.1 63.3 64.8 1.5 7.1 55.8 55.9 55.8 −0.1 5.8 16.8 16.5 17.0 0.5 1.0 12.8 12.7 12.9 0.2 0.7
  Eritrea 64.1 61.3 67.1 5.8 9.6 55.7 53.9 57.7 3.8 8.7 15.5 14.1 16.8 2.7 2.0 11.4 10.4 12.4 2.0 1.5
  Liberia 64.1 63.2 65.0 1.8 10.3 54.9 54.9 55.0 0.1 9.1 17.7 17.4 18.0 0.6 1.9 12.9 12.8 12.9 0.1 1.5
  Burundi 63.8 61.5 66.1 4.6 20.0 55.6 54.0 57.2 3.2 17.5 16.5 15.2 17.6 2.4 3.5 12.7 11.8 13.5 1.7 2.8
  Benin 63.4 61.2 65.7 4.5 6.8 55.5 54.5 56.6 2.1 5.9 17.4 16.1 18.5 2.4 1.3 13.0 12.3 13.7 1.4 0.9
  Niger 63.3 62.1 64.6 2.5 12.9 55.5 55.3 55.8 0.5 11.3 17.2 16.6 17.8 1.2 1.4 13.0 12.7 13.3 0.6 1.0
  Afghanistan 63.2 63.3 63.2 −0.1 8.2 53.9 54.7 53.2 −1.5 7.1 15.2 15.4 15.1 −0.3 1.3 10.8 11.2 10.6 −0.6 0.6
  Angola 63.1 60.7 65.5 4.8 13.8 54.8 53.6 56.2 2.6 11.9 17.0 15.4 18.6 3.2 2.6 12.6 11.6 13.7 2.1 1.9
  Federated States of Micronesia 63.0 60.3 66.0 5.7 1.8 56.0 54.4 57.8 3.4 1.5 14.7 13.8 15.6 1.8 0.1 11.1 10.7 11.6 0.9 −0.1
  Côte d'Ivoire 62.9 60.5 65.8 5.3 12.6 54.8 53.4 56.5 3.1 10.8 17.1 15.8 18.7 2.9 2.6 12.7 11.9 13.7 1.8 2.0
  Mali 62.8 62.2 63.4 1.2 10.2 54.6 54.8 54.5 −0.3 9.0 17.5 17.3 17.6 0.3 1.5 12.8 12.9 12.7 −0.2 1.1
  South Sudan 62.8 60.8 64.8 4.0 8.7 53.7 52.9 54.5 1.6 7.3 17.8 16.6 18.9 2.3 1.5 12.7 12.2 13.1 0.9 1.1
  Burkina Faso 62.7 60.1 65.2 5.1 11.1 54.9 53.4 56.3 2.9 10.0 16.8 15.2 18.1 2.9 1.3 12.6 11.6 13.4 1.8 1.1
  Nigeria 62.6 61.2 64.1 2.9 9.0 54.4 53.9 54.9 1.0 7.9 18.2 17.6 18.9 1.3 2.0 13.5 13.3 13.8 0.5 1.5
  Zambia 62.5 59.5 65.4 5.9 18.0 54.4 52.5 56.3 3.8 15.4 16.5 14.7 18.0 3.3 3.3 12.6 11.3 13.7 2.4 2.6
  Cameroon 62.4 60.3 64.5 4.2 9.6 54.5 53.5 55.6 2.1 8.4 17.1 15.8 18.3 2.5 2.0 12.8 12.0 13.5 1.5 1.7
  Congo, Democratic Republic of 62.4 60.0 64.8 4.8 10.0 54.1 52.8 55.4 2.6 8.8 16.6 15.4 17.9 2.5 1.7 12.5 11.7 13.4 1.7 1.3
  Equatorial Guinea 62.2 60.9 63.6 2.7 7.9 53.9 53.4 54.1 0.7 7.1 17.6 16.5 18.8 2.3 2.1 12.9 12.3 13.6 1.3 1.7
  Botswana 62.2 58.9 65.5 6.6 16.6 53.9 51.9 55.8 3.9 13.8 16.2 14.2 18.0 3.8 3.3 11.8 10.3 13.1 2.8 2.4
  Guinea 61.0 59.5 62.3 2.8 6.7 53.3 52.9 53.7 0.8 5.8 16.5 15.6 17.2 1.6 0.8 12.3 11.8 12.6 0.8 0.6
  Sierra Leone 60.8 59.6 61.9 2.3 12.1 52.9 52.5 53.3 0.8 10.7 17.0 16.4 17.4 1.0 1.6 12.6 12.4 12.8 0.4 1.3
  Zimbabwe 60.7 57.5 63.6 6.1 14.1 53.1 51.2 54.8 3.6 12.1 15.6 13.6 17.0 3.4 1.2 11.5 10.2 12.4 2.2 0.9
  Guinea-Bissau 60.2 57.4 63.0 5.6 9.9 52.6 51.1 54.1 3.0 8.6 15.5 13.9 16.7 2.8 1.7 11.4 10.5 12.1 1.6 1.3
  Chad 59.6 58.0 61.3 3.3 8.5 52.0 51.3 52.8 1.5 7.3 16.5 15.7 17.3 1.6 1.6 12.3 11.8 12.7 0.9 1.2
  Kiribati 59.4 56.1 62.8 6.7 3.7 52.6 50.5 54.9 4.4 3.0 13.7 12.5 14.6 2.1 1.1 10.3 9.5 11.0 1.5 0.7
  Mozambique 58.1 54.5 61.7 7.2 7.4 50.4 47.9 52.8 4.9 6.8 15.8 13.3 17.8 4.5 0.6 11.6 9.8 13.0 3.2 0.6
  Eswatini 57.7 53.4 63.2 9.8 10.7 50.1 47.1 53.8 6.7 8.8 15.1 12.4 17.7 5.3 1.5 11.0 9.0 12.9 3.9 1.1
  Somalia 56.5 54.0 59.2 5.2 6.6 49.7 48.3 51.3 3.0 5.7 14.5 13.2 16.0 2.8 1.4 11.2 10.3 12.2 1.9 1.1
  Central African Republic 53.1 50.2 56.3 6.1 8.8 46.4 44.5 48.4 3.9 7.7 13.2 11.3 14.9 3.6 1.4 10.0 8.6 11.1 2.5 1.1
  Lesotho 50.7 47.7 54.2 6.5 2.9 44.2 42.3 46.4 4.1 2.2 13.4 11.2 15.2 4.0 −0.5 9.8 8.3 11.0 2.7 −0.5

CIA World Factbook (2022)

The US CIA published the following life expectancy data in its World Factbook. [13] [14]


OECD (2022)

Estimation of OECD for 2022. [15] By default, the list is sorted by 2019.

country 2022 historical data
overall male female FΔM 2019 2019
→2020
2020 2020
→2021
2021 2021
→2022
2022 2019
→2022
  Japan 84.4 0.2 84.6 −0.1 84.5
  Switzerland 83.5 81.6 85.4 3.8 84.0 −0.9 83.1 0.8 83.9 −0.4 83.5 −0.5
  Spain 83.2 80.4 85.9 5.5 84.0 −1.6 82.4 0.9 83.3 −0.1 83.2 −0.8
  Italy 83.0 80.9 85.0 4.1 83.6 −1.3 82.3 0.4 82.7 0.3 83.0 −0.6
  South Korea 83.3 0.2 83.5 0.1 83.6
  Iceland 82.1 81.0 83.4 2.4 83.2 −0.1 83.1 0.1 83.2 −1.1 82.1 −1.1
  Sweden 83.1 81.5 84.8 3.3 83.2 −0.8 82.4 0.7 83.1 0.0 83.1 −0.1
  Norway 82.6 81.0 84.2 3.2 83.0 0.3 83.3 −0.1 83.2 −0.6 82.6 −0.4
  France 82.3 79.4 85.2 5.8 83.0 −0.7 82.3 0.1 82.4 −0.1 82.3 −0.7
  Australia 82.9 0.3 83.2 0.1 83.3
  Israel 82.9 80.9 84.9 4.0 82.9 −0.2 82.7 −0.1 82.6 0.3 82.9 0.0
  Ireland 82.8 −0.2 82.6 −0.2 82.4
  Luxembourg 83.0 80.9 85.3 4.4 82.7 −0.5 82.2 0.5 82.7 0.3 83.0 0.3
  Canada 82.3 −0.6 81.7 −0.1 81.6
  Netherlands 81.7 80.3 83.2 2.9 82.2 −0.8 81.4 0.0 81.4 0.3 81.7 −0.5
  New Zealand 82.1 0.2 82.3 0.0 82.3
  Finland 81.2 78.7 83.8 5.1 82.1 −0.1 82.0 −0.1 81.9 −0.7 81.2 −0.9
  Belgium 81.8 79.6 83.9 4.3 82.1 −1.3 80.8 1.1 81.9 −0.1 81.8 −0.3
  Austria 81.1 78.8 83.5 4.7 82.0 −0.7 81.3 0.0 81.3 −0.2 81.1 −0.9
  Portugal 81.7 78.8 84.5 5.7 81.9 −0.8 81.1 0.4 81.5 0.2 81.7 −0.2
  Greece 80.7 78.1 83.3 5.2 81.7 −0.3 81.4 −1.2 80.2 0.5 80.7 −1.0
  Slovenia 81.3 78.6 84.1 5.5 81.6 −1.0 80.6 0.1 80.7 0.6 81.3 −0.3
  Denmark 81.3 79.5 83.2 3.7 81.5 0.1 81.6 −0.1 81.5 −0.2 81.3 −0.2
  United Kingdom 81.4 −1.0 80.4
  Germany 80.7 81.3 −0.2 81.1 −0.3 80.8 −0.1 80.7 −0.6
  Chile 81.2 78.5 84.0 5.5 80.6 0.2 80.8 0.2 81.0 0.2 81.2 0.6
  Costa Rica 80.9 78.3 83.5 5.2 80.5 0.1 80.6 0.2 80.8 0.1 80.9 0.4
  Czechia 79.1 76.2 82.0 5.8 79.3 −1.0 78.3 −1.1 77.2 1.9 79.1 −0.2
  Estonia 78.2 73.7 82.4 8.7 79.0 −0.1 78.9 −1.7 77.2 1.0 78.2 −0.8
  USA 78.8 −1.8 77.0 −0.6 76.4
  Croatia 77.7 74.6 80.8 6.2 78.6 −0.8 77.8 −1.1 76.7 1.0 77.7 −0.9
  Turkey 78.6
  Poland 77.4 73.5 81.3 7.8 78.0 −1.5 76.5 −1.0 75.5 1.9 77.4 −0.6
  Slovakia 77.2 73.7 80.6 6.9 77.8 −0.8 77.0 −2.4 74.6 2.6 77.2 −0.6
  China 78.2 75.5 81.2 5.7 77.7 0.3 78.0 0.1 78.1 0.1 78.2 0.5
  Argentina 75.4 72.2 78.6 6.4 77.0 0.3 77.3 −1.4 75.9 −0.5 75.4 −1.6
  Colombia 76.9 73.8 80.1 6.3 76.6 0.1 76.7 0.1 76.8 0.1 76.9 0.3
  Hungary 76.2 72.7 79.5 6.8 76.5 −0.8 75.7 −1.4 74.3 1.9 76.2 −0.3
  Lithuania 76.0 71.5 80.3 8.8 76.5 −1.4 75.1 −0.9 74.2 1.8 76.0 −0.5
  Peru 72.4 70.1 74.7 4.6 76.0 0.2 76.2 −2.5 73.7 −1.3 72.4 −3.6
  Latvia 74.8 69.8 79.6 9.8 75.7 −0.2 75.5 −2.4 73.1 1.7 74.8 −0.9
  Romania 75.3 71.5 79.3 7.8 75.6 −1.4 74.2 −1.4 72.8 2.5 75.3 −0.3
  Brazil 72.8 69.6 76.0 6.4 75.1 0.2 75.3 −1.3 74.0 −1.2 72.8 −2.3
  Mexico 75.1 0.1 75.2 0.2 75.4
  Bulgaria 74.3 70.8 78.1 7.3 75.1 −1.5 73.6 −2.2 71.4 2.9 74.3 −0.8
  Russia 73.2
  India 67.2 65.8 68.9 3.1 70.7 0.2 70.9 −0.7 70.2 −3.0 67.2 −3.5
  Indonesia 67.6 65.5 69.7 4.2 70.3 0.2 70.5 −1.7 68.8 −1.2 67.6 −2.7
  South Africa 62.3 59.5 65.0 5.5 65.7 0.5 66.2 −0.9 65.3 −3.0 62.3 −3.4

Gallery

Comparison of average female and male life expectancy as defined by WHO for 2019. Open the original chart in a separate tab and hover over a bubble to highlight it. The squares of bubbles are proportional to country population according to estimation of the UN for 2019.
2019 life expectancy estimates by WHO
  ≥ 80.0
  75.0 – 79.9
  70.0 – 74.9
  65.0 – 69.9
  60.0 – 64.9
  55.0 – 59.9
  < 55.0
  no data
2020 life expectancy estimates by the CIA World Factbook
  ≥ 85.0
  80.0 – 84.9
  75.0 – 79.9
  70.0 – 74.9
  65.0 – 69.9
  60.0 – 64.9
  < 60.0
  no data
Life expectancy estimates by the Population Reference Bureau
Life expectancy in some big countries of the world
Life expectancy in some European countries
Life expectancy in some European countries
Life expectancy in some European countries (continue)
Life expectancy in Ukraine, Belarus, Russia and Kazakhstan
life expectancy in countries of the South Caucasus and neighboring countries
Life expectancy in some Asian countries
Life expectancy in some countries of South-East Asia and Oceania
Life expectancy at birth in some countries of the Near East
Life expectancy in some North American countries
Life expectancy in some South American countries
Life expectancy in some African countries
Life expectancy and HALE in various countries of the world in 2019, according to estimation of WHO
Elaboration by sex

See also

References

  1. ^ "Healthy life expectancy (HALE) at 60 (years)". World Health Organization. Archived from the original on 23 May 2021. Retrieved 1 March 2021.
  2. ^ "Health Status Statistics: Mortality". World Health Organization. Archived from the original on 4 July 2012.
  3. ^ "Healthy Aging Report" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 6 January 2024. Retrieved 6 January 2024.
  4. ^ "Life expectancy at birth, total". The World Bank Group. 28 June 2024. Archived from the original on 3 June 2024. Retrieved 29 June 2024.
  5. ^ "Life expectancy at birth, male". The World Bank Group. 28 June 2024. Archived from the original on 11 March 2021. Retrieved 29 June 2024.
  6. ^ "Life expectancy at birth, female". The World Bank Group. 28 June 2024. Archived from the original on 12 March 2021. Retrieved 29 June 2024.
  7. ^ "Human Development Report 2020 (tables 1 and 4)" (PDF). UN Development Programme. Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 December 2020. Retrieved 28 February 2021.
  8. ^ "Human Development Report 2021/2022 (tables 1 and 4)" (PDF). UN Development Programme. Archived (PDF) from the original on 8 September 2022. Retrieved 28 June 2023.
  9. ^ "Human Development Report 2023/2024 (tables 1 and 4)" (PDF). UN Development Programme. 13 March 2024. Archived (PDF) from the original on 13 March 2024. Retrieved 4 April 2024.
  10. ^ "Population & Demography Data Explorer". Archived from the original on 4 April 2023. Retrieved 3 July 2023.
  11. ^ "Life expectancy and Healthy life expectancy, data by country". World Health Organization. 4 December 2022. Archived from the original on 5 March 2013. Retrieved 1 March 2021.
  12. ^ "Life expectancy and Healthy life expectancy, data by WHO region". World Health Organization. 7 December 2022. Archived from the original on 27 May 2016. Retrieved 1 March 2021.
  13. ^ "The World Factbook". Central Intelligence Agency. Archived from the original on 11 June 2022. Retrieved 24 April 2022.
  14. ^ "Life expectancy at birth - The World Factbook". www.cia.gov. Archived from the original on 12 February 2021. Retrieved 27 July 2022.
  15. ^ "OECD Data: Life expectancy at birth". OECD. 17 December 2023. Archived from the original on 2 February 2015. Retrieved 11 October 2015.

External links

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected from Life Expectancy by Country)

Map of the life expectancy at birth in 2019 in the world (2020 report)
  ≥ 82.5
  80.0 – 82.4
  77.5 – 79.9
  75.0 – 77.4
  72.5 – 74.9
  70.0 – 72.4
  67.5 – 69.9
  65.0 – 67.4
  62.5 – 64.9
  60.0 – 62.4
  55.0 – 59.9
  < 55.0
  No data

This list of countries by life expectancy provides a comprehensive list of countries alongside their respective life expectancy figures. The data is differentiated by sex, presenting life expectancies for males, females, and a combined average. In addition to sovereign nations, the list encompasses several non-sovereign entities and territories. The figures serve as an indicator of the quality of healthcare in the respective countries and are influenced by various factors, including the prevalence of diseases such as HIV/AIDS. This article introduces the concept of Healthy life expectancy (HALE), which denotes the average number of years a person is expected to live in "full health". There are challenges in comparing life expectancies across countries due to disparities in data reporting and collection standards. The primary source of the most recent data presented is the World Bank Group's 2022 report.

Methodology

The life expectancy is shown separately for males and for females, as well as a combined figure. Several non- sovereign entities and territories are also included in this list.

The figures reflect the quality of healthcare in the countries listed as well as other factors including HIV infections.

From the beginning of the current century there is a tendency to also estimate healthy life expectancy (HALE), the average number of years that a person can expect to live in "full health". [1] [2]

Comparing life expectancies across countries can be problematic. For example, due to poor reporting in some countries and various local standards in collecting statistics. This is especially true for Healthy life expectancy, the definition of which criteria may change over time, even within a country. For example, Canada is a country with a fairly high overall life expectancy at 81.63 years; however, this number decreases to 75.5 years for Indigenous people in the country. [3] This discrepancy is echoed in most quality of life metrics across Canada.

World Bank Group (2022)

Estimation of the World Bank Group for 2022. [4] [5] [6] Only countries with populations over 50,000 are listed. The values in the World Bank Group tables are rounded. All calculations were done on raw data, therefore, due to the nuances of rounding, in some places illusory inconsistencies of indicators arose, with a size of 0.01 year.

Countries and
territories
2022 Historical data recovery from
COVID-19:
2019→2022
All Male Female Sex gap 2014 2014
→2019
2019 2019
→2020
2020 2020
→2021
2021 2021
→2022
2022
  Macao SAR, China 85.38 82.75 87.98 5.23 83.88 1.09 84.98 0.21 85.18 0.22 85.40 −0.02 85.38 0.40 Macau
  Japan 84.00 81.05 87.09 6.04 83.59 0.77 84.36 0.20 84.56 −0.11 84.45 −0.45 84.00 −0.36 Japan
  Hong Kong SAR, China 83.66 80.70 86.77 6.07 83.94 1.22 85.16 0.34 85.50 0.04 85.53 −1.87 83.66 −1.49 Hong Kong
  French Polynesia 83.55 81.33 85.98 4.65 82.21 0.78 83.00 −0.78 82.22 −2.73 79.49 4.06 83.55 0.55 French Polynesia
  Switzerland 83.45 81.60 85.40 3.80 83.20 0.71 83.90 −0.90 83.00 0.75 83.75 −0.30 83.45 −0.45 Switzerland
  Faroe Islands 83.30 81.30 85.40 4.10 81.59 1.05 82.65 0.25 82.90 0.20 83.10 0.20 83.30 0.65 Faroe Islands
  Australia 83.20 81.20 85.30 4.10 82.30 0.60 82.90 0.30 83.20 0.10 83.30 −0.10 83.20 0.30 Australia
  Sweden 83.11 81.50 84.80 3.30 82.25 0.86 83.11 −0.75 82.36 0.70 83.06 0.05 83.11 0.00 Sweden
  Spain 83.08 80.40 85.90 5.50 83.23 0.60 83.83 −1.50 82.33 0.90 83.23 −0.15 83.08 −0.75 Spain
  Ireland 83.06 81.30 84.90 3.60 81.35 1.35 82.70 −0.15 82.56 −0.20 82.35 0.70 83.06 0.35 Republic of Ireland
  Luxembourg 83.05 80.90 85.30 4.40 82.23 0.41 82.64 −0.50 82.14 0.45 82.60 0.45 83.05 0.41 Luxembourg
  Italy 82.90 80.90 85.00 4.10 83.09 0.41 83.50 −1.30 82.20 0.45 82.65 0.25 82.90 −0.60 Italy
  Singapore 82.90 80.70 85.20 4.50 82.50 1.10 83.60 −0.05 83.54 −0.45 83.09 −0.20 82.90 −0.70 Singapore
  New Zealand 82.76 81.20 84.40 3.20 81.46 0.60 82.06 0.20 82.26 −0.05 82.21 0.55 82.76 0.70 New Zealand
  Israel 82.70 80.70 84.80 4.10 82.15 0.65 82.80 −0.16 82.65 −0.15 82.50 0.20 82.70 −0.10 Israel
  Malta 82.70 80.70 84.80 4.10 82.05 0.81 82.86 −0.51 82.35 0.16 82.51 0.19 82.70 −0.16 Malta
  South Korea 82.68 79.90 85.60 5.70 81.72 1.50 83.23 0.20 83.43 0.10 83.53 −0.85 82.68 −0.55 South Korea
  Norway 82.56 81.00 84.20 3.20 82.10 0.86 82.96 0.25 83.21 −0.05 83.16 −0.60 82.56 −0.40 Norway
  France 82.23 79.40 85.20 5.80 82.72 0.11 82.83 −0.65 82.18 0.15 82.32 −0.10 82.23 −0.60 France
  Iceland 82.17 81.00 83.40 2.40 82.86 0.30 83.16 −0.10 83.06 0.10 83.17 −1.00 82.17 −0.99 Iceland
  United Kingdom 82.06 80.40 83.80 3.40 81.30 0.10 81.40 −1.05 80.35 0.35 80.70 1.36 82.06 0.65 United Kingdom
  Cyprus 81.89 80.07 83.67 3.61 80.77 0.63 81.40 −0.01 81.39 −0.19 81.20 0.69 81.89 0.49 Cyprus
  Netherlands 81.71 80.30 83.20 2.90 81.71 0.40 82.11 −0.75 81.36 −0.05 81.31 0.40 81.71 −0.40 Netherlands
  Belgium 81.70 79.60 83.90 4.30 81.29 0.71 82.00 −1.30 80.70 1.10 81.79 −0.09 81.70 −0.30 Belgium
  Channel Islands 81.58 79.52 83.64 4.11 81.88 −0.49 81.39 −0.13 81.26 −0.03 81.23 0.35 81.58 0.19 Channel Islands
  Portugal 81.58 78.80 84.50 5.70 81.12 0.55 81.68 −0.70 80.98 0.40 81.38 0.20 81.58 −0.10 Portugal
  Bermuda 81.57 78.44 84.51 6.07 79.52 1.52 81.03 0.10 81.14 −1.86 79.28 2.29 81.57 0.54 Bermuda
  Qatar 81.56 80.63 83.10 2.47 79.77 1.22 80.99 −1.89 79.10 0.17 79.27 2.29 81.56 0.57 Qatar
  Denmark 81.30 79.50 83.20 3.70 80.70 0.75 81.45 0.15 81.60 −0.20 81.40 −0.10 81.30 −0.15 Denmark
  Canada 81.30 79.12 83.58 4.46 81.78 0.44 82.22 −0.56 81.66 −0.07 81.59 −0.29 81.30 −0.93 Canada
  Slovenia 81.28 78.60 84.10 5.50 81.08 0.45 81.53 −1.00 80.53 0.14 80.68 0.61 81.28 −0.25 Slovenia
  Finland 81.19 78.70 83.80 5.10 81.18 0.80 81.98 −0.05 81.93 −0.05 81.89 −0.70 81.19 −0.80 Finland
  Austria 81.09 78.80 83.50 4.70 81.49 0.40 81.90 −0.70 81.19 0.00 81.19 −0.10 81.09 −0.80 Austria
  New Caledonia 80.98 77.53 84.61 7.09 77.24 3.18 80.42 0.42 80.83 −1.71 79.13 1.85 80.98 0.56 New Caledonia
  Maldives 80.84 80.06 81.84 1.78 79.42 0.69 80.12 −0.24 79.88 0.04 79.92 0.92 80.84 0.72 Maldives
  Isle of Man 80.76 78.83 82.73 3.90 80.04 0.70 80.74 −0.15 80.59 −0.06 80.53 0.24 80.76 0.03 Isle of Man
  Germany 80.71 78.33 83.20 4.87 81.09 0.20 81.29 −0.25 81.04 −0.25 80.79 −0.08 80.71 −0.59 Germany
  Greece 80.64 78.10 83.30 5.20 81.39 0.25 81.64 −0.35 81.29 −1.20 80.08 0.55 80.64 −1.00 Greece
  Virgin Islands (U.S.) 80.32 77.10 83.70 6.60 78.87 0.80 79.67 0.15 79.82 0.25 80.07 0.25 80.32 0.65 United States Virgin Islands
  Kuwait 80.26 78.88 82.75 3.87 79.44 0.24 79.69 −2.77 76.92 1.75 78.67 1.59 80.26 0.58 Kuwait
  Puerto Rico 79.72 75.58 83.90 8.32 78.93 0.13 79.06 −1.02 78.04 2.12 80.16 −0.44 79.72 0.66 Puerto Rico
  Thailand 79.68 75.47 83.93 8.46 77.42 1.56 78.97 0.30 79.27 −0.56 78.72 0.97 79.68 0.71 Thailand
  Chile 79.52 77.16 81.88 4.72 79.47 0.85 80.33 −0.95 79.38 −0.43 78.94 0.58 79.52 −0.81 Chile
  Bahrain 79.25 78.24 80.50 2.25 79.33 0.69 80.02 −0.84 79.17 −0.41 78.76 0.49 79.25 −0.77 Bahrain
  Antigua and Barbuda 79.24 76.51 81.64 5.14 77.86 0.83 78.69 0.15 78.84 −0.34 78.50 0.74 79.24 0.55 Antigua and Barbuda
  United Arab Emirates 79.20 77.72 81.41 3.69 79.04 0.68 79.73 −0.78 78.95 −0.24 78.71 0.49 79.20 −0.53 United Arab Emirates
  Czechia 79.03 76.20 82.00 5.80 78.82 0.40 79.23 −1.05 78.18 −0.95 77.22 1.81 79.03 −0.20 Czech Republic
  China 78.59 75.96 81.34 5.38 76.72 1.25 77.97 0.11 78.08 0.13 78.21 0.38 78.59 0.62 China
  Turkey 78.47 75.38 81.50 6.12 76.56 1.27 77.83 −1.98 75.85 0.18 76.03 2.44 78.47 0.64 Turkey
  Guam 78.33 74.84 82.05 7.21 76.75 0.97 77.72 −1.11 76.61 0.04 76.66 1.67 78.33 0.61 Guam
  Cuba 78.16 75.79 80.56 4.77 77.85 −0.24 77.61 −0.04 77.57 −3.88 73.68 4.47 78.16 0.54 Cuba
  Uruguay 78.00 74.15 81.69 7.54 77.37 0.14 77.51 0.92 78.43 −2.99 75.44 2.56 78.00 0.49 Uruguay
  Estonia 77.94 73.70 82.40 8.70 77.03 1.61 78.65 −0.05 78.60 −1.65 76.94 1.00 77.94 −0.70 Estonia
  Saudi Arabia 77.91 76.67 79.53 2.86 76.76 0.55 77.30 −1.06 76.24 0.70 76.94 0.97 77.91 0.60 Saudi Arabia
  Ecuador 77.89 75.31 80.48 5.17 76.62 0.67 77.30 −5.14 72.15 1.52 73.67 4.22 77.89 0.60 Ecuador
  Barbados 77.71 75.68 79.58 3.90 76.48 0.78 77.26 0.14 77.39 0.18 77.57 0.14 77.71 0.45 Barbados
  Croatia 77.58 74.60 80.70 6.10 77.48 0.95 78.42 −0.70 77.72 −1.30 76.42 1.15 77.58 −0.85 Croatia
  USA 77.43 74.80 80.20 5.40 78.84 −0.05 78.79 −1.81 76.98 −0.65 76.33 1.10 77.43 −1.35 United States
  Costa Rica 77.32 74.76 80.04 5.27 78.77 0.65 79.43 −0.15 79.28 −2.25 77.02 0.30 77.32 −2.11 Costa Rica
  Poland 77.30 73.50 81.30 7.80 77.60 0.30 77.90 −1.40 76.50 −1.00 75.50 1.80 77.30 −0.60 Poland
  Algeria 77.13 75.85 78.46 2.60 75.11 1.36 76.47 −2.02 74.45 1.92 76.38 0.75 77.13 0.66 Algeria
  Slovakia 77.07 73.70 80.60 6.90 76.81 0.85 77.67 −0.80 76.87 −2.25 74.61 2.45 77.07 −0.60 Slovakia
  Albania 76.83 74.50 79.47 4.97 78.41 0.88 79.28 −2.29 76.99 −0.53 76.46 0.37 76.83 −2.45 Albania
  Panama 76.83 73.73 80.09 6.36 77.25 0.56 77.81 −1.15 76.66 −0.43 76.22 0.60 76.83 −0.98 Panama
  Sri Lanka 76.61 72.85 80.23 7.38 74.65 1.36 76.01 0.39 76.39 0.01 76.40 0.21 76.61 0.60 Sri Lanka
  Malaysia 76.26 73.95 78.80 4.84 75.15 0.61 75.76 0.18 75.94 −1.05 74.88 1.38 76.26 0.50 Malaysia
  Montenegro 76.19 73.70 78.80 5.10 76.44 0.24 76.68 −0.75 75.93 −2.11 73.82 2.36 76.19 −0.50 Montenegro
  Argentina 76.06 72.85 79.28 6.43 76.75 0.53 77.28 −1.39 75.89 −0.50 75.39 0.67 76.06 −1.22 Argentina
  Hungary 76.02 72.70 79.50 6.80 75.76 0.56 76.32 −0.75 75.57 −1.40 74.16 1.85 76.02 −0.30 Hungary
  Lithuania 75.79 71.50 80.30 8.80 74.52 1.77 76.28 −1.30 74.98 −0.94 74.04 1.76 75.79 −0.49 Lithuania
  Serbia 75.48 72.97 78.12 5.15 75.34 0.60 75.94 −1.46 74.48 −1.70 72.78 2.70 75.48 −0.45 Serbia
  Grenada 75.33 72.59 78.30 5.71 74.98 −0.12 74.86 0.06 74.92 0.01 74.94 0.40 75.33 0.47 Grenada
  Romania 75.30 71.50 79.30 7.80 74.91 0.70 75.61 −1.35 74.25 −1.44 72.81 2.50 75.30 −0.30 Romania
  Bosnia and Herzegovina 75.29 73.13 77.50 4.37 75.66 1.58 77.24 −1.02 76.22 −0.92 75.30 −0.01 75.29 −1.95 Bosnia and Herzegovina
  Aruba 74.99 72.14 77.68 5.54 75.60 0.65 76.25 −0.53 75.72 −1.10 74.63 0.37 74.99 −1.26 Aruba
  Morocco 74.97 72.90 77.18 4.28 72.54 1.73 74.27 −0.35 73.92 0.12 74.04 0.93 74.97 0.70 Morocco
  Mexico 74.83 71.55 78.16 6.61 74.80 −0.59 74.20 −4.07 70.13 0.08 70.21 4.62 74.83 0.63 Mexico
  Cabo Verde 74.72 70.29 79.01 8.72 75.24 0.76 76.00 −1.20 74.81 −0.76 74.05 0.67 74.72 −1.28 Cape Verde
  Trinidad and Tobago 74.71 71.31 78.15 6.85 74.22 0.01 74.23 0.18 74.41 −1.44 72.97 1.74 74.71 0.48 Trinidad and Tobago
  Nicaragua 74.61 71.61 77.56 5.94 72.81 1.24 74.05 −2.26 71.80 2.04 73.84 0.78 74.61 0.56 Nicaragua
  Latvia 74.58 69.80 79.60 9.80 74.12 1.26 75.39 −0.20 75.19 −2.20 72.98 1.60 74.58 −0.81 Latvia
  Vietnam 74.58 69.93 79.29 9.36 73.86 0.24 74.09 1.28 75.38 −1.76 73.62 0.96 74.58 0.49 Vietnam
  Iran 74.56 71.93 77.45 5.52 74.78 1.32 76.10 −1.27 74.83 −0.96 73.88 0.68 74.56 −1.55 Iran
  Brunei 74.55 72.51 76.79 4.28 74.78 −0.03 74.75 0.05 74.80 −0.15 74.64 −0.09 74.55 −0.20 Brunei
  Kazakhstan 74.44 70.26 78.41 8.15 71.44 1.74 73.18 −1.81 71.37 −1.14 70.23 4.21 74.44 1.26 Kazakhstan
  North Macedonia 74.42 72.22 76.74 4.52 75.45 1.15 76.60 −2.21 74.40 −1.15 73.25 1.18 74.42 −2.18 North Macedonia
  Lebanon 74.42 72.24 76.60 4.36 78.97 0.26 79.24 −1.43 77.80 −2.76 75.05 −0.63 74.42 −4.82 Lebanon
  Bulgaria 74.36 70.80 78.10 7.30 74.47 0.65 75.11 −1.45 73.66 −2.20 71.46 2.90 74.36 −0.75 Bulgaria
  Bahamas 74.36 70.76 77.84 7.09 73.37 −2.16 71.20 1.47 72.68 −1.08 71.60 2.76 74.36 3.15 The Bahamas
  Tunisia 74.26 71.37 77.41 6.04 75.65 0.34 75.99 −0.70 75.29 −1.52 73.77 0.49 74.26 −1.73 Tunisia
  Jordan 74.22 72.12 76.67 4.55 74.79 1.25 76.04 −0.86 75.18 −0.93 74.26 −0.04 74.22 −1.83 Jordan
  Dominican Republic 74.17 71.04 77.54 6.49 72.87 0.71 73.58 −0.69 72.89 −0.27 72.61 1.56 74.17 0.59 Dominican Republic
  Oman 73.94 72.36 76.05 3.69 77.45 0.56 78.00 −3.24 74.76 −2.22 72.54 1.39 73.94 −4.07 Oman
  Seychelles 73.85 71.80 76.00 4.20 73.23 0.82 74.05 3.19 77.24 −3.84 73.40 0.45 73.85 −0.20 Seychelles
  Bangladesh 73.70 71.51 76.01 4.50 69.99 2.82 72.81 −0.84 71.97 0.41 72.38 1.32 73.70 0.89 Bangladesh
  Colombia 73.66 70.32 77.14 6.82 76.04 0.71 76.75 −1.98 74.77 −1.94 72.83 0.83 73.66 −3.09 Colombia
  North Korea 73.58 70.97 76.15 5.17 72.94 0.26 73.20 0.08 73.27 0.01 73.28 0.29 73.58 0.38 North Korea
  Mauritius 73.51 70.10 77.10 7.00 74.19 0.04 74.24 −0.06 74.18 −0.50 73.68 −0.17 73.51 −0.72 Mauritius
  Azerbaijan 73.49 70.55 76.25 5.70 71.12 1.99 73.10 −6.23 66.87 2.50 69.37 4.12 73.49 0.39 Azerbaijan
  Palestine 73.44 71.02 75.95 4.92 72.62 2.62 75.24 −0.84 74.40 −0.93 73.47 −0.03 73.44 −1.80 State of Palestine
  Brazil 73.42 70.30 76.60 6.30 74.31 1.03 75.34 −1.33 74.01 −1.26 72.75 0.67 73.42 −1.91 Brazil
  Peru 73.39 71.33 75.50 4.16 75.33 0.82 76.16 −2.49 73.67 −1.29 72.38 1.01 73.39 −2.77 Peru
  Armenia 73.37 67.87 78.45 10.58 74.06 1.38 75.44 −3.27 72.17 −0.13 72.04 1.33 73.37 −2.07 Armenia
  Belarus 73.11 68.09 78.38 10.29 72.97 1.26 74.23 −1.77 72.46 −0.09 72.37 0.74 73.11 −1.12 Belarus
  Dominica 72.98 69.88 76.45 6.58 69.43 4.12 73.56 0.09 73.65 −0.84 72.81 0.17 72.98 −0.58 Dominica
  Mongolia 72.67 68.08 77.38 9.30 69.05 2.78 71.82 0.32 72.14 −1.17 70.97 1.69 72.67 0.84 Mongolia
  Samoa 72.60 70.15 75.33 5.19 72.46 −0.31 72.16 0.61 72.77 0.00 72.77 −0.17 72.60 0.44 Samoa
  Russia 72.55 67.57 77.77 10.20 70.74 2.34 73.08 −1.75 71.34 −1.44 69.90 2.65 72.55 −0.54 Russia
  Syria 72.30 68.67 76.12 7.45 63.15 8.67 71.82 0.32 72.14 −0.08 72.06 0.24 72.30 0.48 Syria
  Bhutan 72.23 70.57 74.15 3.58 70.05 1.34 71.39 0.22 71.61 0.21 71.81 0.41 72.23 0.84 Bhutan
  Philippines 72.19 70.22 74.17 3.96 71.15 0.71 71.86 0.25 72.12 −2.85 69.27 2.92 72.19 0.32 Philippines
  Libya 72.15 69.74 74.76 5.02 71.51 0.95 72.46 0.01 72.47 −0.56 71.91 0.24 72.15 −0.31 Libya
  Kyrgyzstan 72.05 68.00 76.30 8.30 70.40 1.20 71.60 0.20 71.80 0.10 71.90 0.15 72.05 0.45 Kyrgyzstan
World 72.00 69.60 74.53 4.93 71.88 1.10 72.98 −0.74 72.24 −0.92 71.33 0.67 72.00 −0.98
  Uzbekistan 71.67 69.03 74.29 5.26 70.23 1.11 71.34 −1.01 70.33 0.53 70.86 0.81 71.67 0.33 Uzbekistan
  Georgia 71.59 66.76 76.46 9.70 73.10 0.37 73.47 −0.70 72.77 −1.07 71.69 −0.11 71.59 −1.88 Georgia (country)
  Greenland 71.54 69.76 73.41 3.65 71.06 0.88 71.94 −0.09 71.85 −0.04 71.81 −0.27 71.54 −0.40 Greenland
  El Salvador 71.47 66.84 75.81 8.98 71.75 0.81 72.56 −1.50 71.06 −0.31 70.75 0.73 71.47 −1.08 El Salvador
  Iraq 71.34 69.16 73.36 4.20 68.91 2.66 71.58 −2.45 69.12 1.25 70.38 0.96 71.34 −0.24 Iraq
  St. Lucia 71.29 68.00 74.89 6.88 72.86 0.58 73.44 −0.03 73.42 −2.30 71.11 0.18 71.29 −2.15 Saint Lucia
  Tajikistan 71.29 69.19 73.52 4.33 69.07 1.80 70.87 −2.87 67.99 3.60 71.59 −0.31 71.29 0.42 Tajikistan
  Tonga 71.27 68.58 74.12 5.54 70.54 0.33 70.87 0.06 70.93 0.06 70.99 0.28 71.27 0.40 Tonga
  Venezuela 71.11 66.88 75.66 8.78 72.85 −0.69 72.16 −1.07 71.09 −0.54 70.55 0.55 71.11 −1.06 Venezuela
Caribbean small states 71.03 67.93 74.31 6.38 71.64 0.73 72.37 −0.04 72.33 −1.85 70.48 0.55 71.03 −1.34
  Belize 70.96 67.72 74.69 6.96 73.31 0.62 73.93 −1.08 72.85 −2.38 70.47 0.49 70.96 −2.97 Belize
  Micronesia 70.92 67.33 74.82 7.50 71.53 −0.45 71.08 −0.40 70.67 0.04 70.71 0.22 70.92 −0.15 Federated States of Micronesia
  Solomon Islands 70.74 69.29 72.36 3.06 69.23 1.15 70.38 −0.18 70.20 0.15 70.35 0.39 70.74 0.36 Solomon Islands
  Honduras 70.73 68.46 73.16 4.70 72.26 0.62 72.88 −1.42 71.46 −1.34 70.12 0.60 70.73 −2.15 Honduras
  Jamaica 70.63 68.53 72.74 4.20 72.98 −1.22 71.77 0.10 71.87 −1.37 70.50 0.13 70.63 −1.14 Jamaica
  Vanuatu 70.49 68.32 73.07 4.75 69.47 0.41 69.88 0.42 70.30 0.15 70.45 0.04 70.49 0.62 Vanuatu
  Nepal 70.48 68.61 72.36 3.76 68.08 1.47 69.56 −0.31 69.25 −0.80 68.45 2.03 70.48 0.93 Nepal
  Paraguay 70.47 67.64 73.57 5.93 72.88 0.74 73.62 −0.44 73.18 −2.92 70.26 0.21 70.47 −3.15 Paraguay
  Suriname 70.29 67.19 73.58 6.39 69.78 2.46 72.24 0.32 72.56 −2.29 70.27 0.02 70.29 −1.95 Suriname
  Egypt 70.16 67.87 72.56 4.69 70.42 0.94 71.36 −0.37 70.99 −0.77 70.22 −0.06 70.16 −1.20 Egypt
  Cambodia 69.90 67.12 72.62 5.50 69.74 0.96 70.69 −0.28 70.42 −0.83 69.58 0.31 69.90 −0.80 Cambodia
Pacific island small states 69.73 67.79 71.85 4.06 68.64 0.65 69.29 0.07 69.36 −0.20 69.16 0.57 69.73 0.44
  Turkmenistan 69.41 65.92 72.92 7.00 68.61 0.39 69.00 −0.31 68.69 0.58 69.26 0.15 69.41 0.41 Turkmenistan
  Timor-Leste 69.06 67.44 70.81 3.38 66.79 1.48 68.27 0.21 68.47 −0.74 67.74 1.32 69.06 0.79 East Timor
  Laos 69.00 66.94 71.16 4.22 66.36 1.78 68.14 0.36 68.50 −0.44 68.06 0.94 69.00 0.86 Laos
  St. Vincent and the Grenadines 68.97 66.69 71.73 5.04 74.47 −1.64 72.83 −0.71 72.13 −2.50 69.63 −0.66 68.97 −3.86 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
  Sao Tome and Principe 68.79 66.05 71.94 5.88 66.84 1.68 68.52 −0.74 67.78 −0.19 67.59 1.20 68.79 0.27 São Tomé and Príncipe
  Guatemala 68.67 65.70 71.75 6.06 71.96 1.17 73.13 −1.33 71.80 −2.56 69.24 −0.56 68.67 −4.45 Guatemala
  Moldova 68.62 64.22 73.32 9.10 69.03 1.90 70.94 −0.77 70.17 −1.32 68.85 −0.23 68.62 −2.31 Moldova
  Ukraine 68.59 63.52 73.90 10.38 71.19 0.64 71.83 −0.64 71.19 −1.54 69.65 −1.06 68.59 −3.24 Ukraine
  Fiji 68.31 66.47 70.24 3.77 67.38 0.52 67.89 0.03 67.92 −0.81 67.11 1.20 68.31 0.42 Fiji
  Indonesia 68.25 66.18 70.44 4.26 69.53 0.98 70.52 −1.71 68.81 −1.24 67.57 0.68 68.25 −2.27 Indonesia
  Senegal 67.91 65.47 70.20 4.73 66.45 2.07 68.53 −0.52 68.01 −0.91 67.09 0.82 67.91 −0.61 Senegal
  India 67.74 66.26 69.38 3.13 69.07 1.84 70.91 −0.76 70.15 −2.91 67.24 0.50 67.74 −3.17 India
  Kiribati 67.66 65.73 69.39 3.66 65.81 1.34 67.15 0.12 67.27 0.15 67.42 0.24 67.66 0.51 Kiribati
  Myanmar 67.26 64.18 70.48 6.30 65.06 1.55 66.61 0.19 66.80 −1.12 65.67 1.58 67.26 0.65 Myanmar
  Rwanda 67.13 64.81 69.24 4.43 64.94 1.50 66.44 0.34 66.77 −0.70 66.07 1.06 67.13 0.69 Rwanda
  Tanzania 66.78 64.72 68.93 4.21 63.87 3.12 66.99 −0.58 66.41 −0.21 66.20 0.58 66.78 −0.21 Tanzania
  Eritrea 66.60 64.46 68.68 4.22 65.60 1.70 67.30 −0.17 67.13 −0.60 66.54 0.07 66.60 −0.70 Eritrea
  Pakistan 66.43 64.13 68.92 4.78 65.28 1.47 66.76 −0.49 66.27 −0.17 66.10 0.33 66.43 −0.33 Pakistan
  Guyana 65.99 62.78 69.40 6.62 67.88 1.24 69.12 −0.64 68.49 −2.81 65.67 0.32 65.99 −3.13 Guyana
  Papua New Guinea 65.96 63.38 69.17 5.79 64.26 1.22 65.47 0.31 65.79 −0.44 65.35 0.61 65.96 0.48 Papua New Guinea
  Botswana 65.91 63.33 68.40 5.07 62.61 2.86 65.46 0.18 65.65 −4.51 61.14 4.77 65.91 0.45 Botswana
  Gabon 65.69 63.36 68.36 5.00 64.97 1.63 66.60 −0.07 66.53 −0.71 65.82 −0.13 65.69 −0.91 Gabon
  Ethiopia 65.64 62.61 68.90 6.29 62.91 2.93 65.84 −0.47 65.37 −0.40 64.97 0.67 65.64 −0.19 Ethiopia
  Sudan 65.58 63.05 68.18 5.14 64.27 1.61 65.88 −0.26 65.61 −0.35 65.27 0.31 65.58 −0.30 Sudan
  Madagascar 65.23 62.97 67.62 4.65 64.25 1.63 65.88 −0.70 65.18 −0.70 64.48 0.75 65.23 −0.65 Madagascar
  Marshall Islands 65.15 63.55 67.09 3.55 63.62 1.12 64.75 0.23 64.98 0.29 65.27 −0.12 65.15 0.40 Marshall Islands
  Bolivia 64.93 62.27 67.91 5.64 67.16 0.68 67.84 −3.37 64.47 −0.84 63.63 1.30 64.93 −2.91 Bolivia
  Mauritania 64.69 62.97 66.45 3.48 64.16 1.53 65.69 −1.16 64.53 −0.17 64.36 0.33 64.69 −1.00 Mauritania
  Ghana 63.95 61.80 66.13 4.32 63.05 1.69 64.74 −0.63 64.11 −0.32 63.80 0.15 63.95 −0.79 Ghana
  Haiti 63.73 60.89 66.69 5.80 62.99 1.27 64.25 −0.20 64.05 −0.86 63.19 0.54 63.73 −0.53 Haiti
  Yemen 63.72 60.49 67.22 6.73 67.38 −2.29 65.09 −0.44 64.65 −0.90 63.75 −0.03 63.72 −1.37 Yemen
  Comoros 63.68 61.52 66.06 4.54 62.52 1.55 64.07 0.10 64.17 −0.75 63.42 0.26 63.68 −0.39 Comoros
  Uganda 63.64 61.49 65.70 4.22 60.41 2.58 62.99 −0.14 62.85 −0.15 62.70 0.93 63.64 0.65 Uganda
  Congo, Rep. 63.05 61.51 64.62 3.10 62.95 −0.20 62.75 1.04 63.78 −0.27 63.52 −0.47 63.05 0.31 Republic of the Congo
  Gambia 62.91 61.48 64.34 2.86 62.27 1.49 63.76 −1.14 62.61 −0.53 62.08 0.82 62.91 −0.85 The Gambia
  Malawi 62.90 59.58 66.33 6.75 60.90 3.22 64.12 −0.40 63.72 −0.81 62.90 −0.01 62.90 −1.22 Malawi
  Afghanistan 62.88 59.77 66.21 6.45 62.55 1.02 63.56 −0.99 62.58 −0.59 61.98 0.90 62.88 −0.69 Afghanistan
  Djibouti 62.86 60.34 65.50 5.17 61.64 1.44 63.09 −0.39 62.69 −0.39 62.30 0.55 62.86 −0.23 Djibouti
  Niger 62.08 60.82 63.40 2.59 60.79 2.11 62.90 −1.45 61.45 0.12 61.58 0.50 62.08 −0.82 Niger
  Kenya 62.05 59.58 64.69 5.11 61.82 1.13 62.94 −0.27 62.67 −1.25 61.43 0.63 62.05 −0.89 Kenya
  Burundi 61.98 60.08 63.87 3.79 59.87 2.48 62.35 −0.78 61.57 0.10 61.66 0.31 61.98 −0.37 Burundi
  Angola 61.93 59.35 64.54 5.19 60.04 2.41 62.45 −0.19 62.26 −0.62 61.64 0.29 61.93 −0.52 Angola
  Zambia 61.80 59.06 64.51 5.45 60.70 2.09 62.79 −0.41 62.38 −1.16 61.22 0.58 61.80 −0.99 Zambia
  Togo 61.59 60.95 62.23 1.28 58.85 2.05 60.90 0.13 61.03 0.58 61.62 −0.03 61.59 0.69 Togo
  South Africa 61.48 58.60 64.18 5.58 63.38 2.79 66.17 −0.92 65.25 −2.91 62.34 −0.86 61.48 −4.70 South Africa
  Equatorial Guinea 61.19 59.43 63.26 3.83 59.59 2.05 61.64 −0.94 60.71 −0.11 60.59 0.60 61.19 −0.45 Equatorial Guinea
  Liberia 61.10 59.80 62.39 2.60 59.12 1.98 61.10 −0.16 60.95 −0.20 60.75 0.35 61.10 0.00 Liberia
  Cameroon 60.96 59.39 62.56 3.16 58.94 2.65 61.58 −0.75 60.83 −0.50 60.33 0.62 60.96 −0.63 Cameroon
  Sierra Leone 60.41 59.12 61.69 2.58 56.39 3.86 60.26 −0.49 59.76 0.30 60.06 0.35 60.41 0.16 Sierra Leone
  Benin 59.95 58.27 61.68 3.41 59.12 1.33 60.45 −0.37 60.09 −0.27 59.82 0.13 59.95 −0.50 Benin
  Guinea-Bissau 59.86 57.67 61.93 4.26 58.61 2.27 60.88 −0.88 60.00 −0.35 59.65 0.21 59.86 −1.02 Guinea-Bissau
  Burkina Faso 59.77 57.95 61.51 3.55 58.36 1.68 60.04 −0.31 59.73 −0.46 59.27 0.50 59.77 −0.27 Burkina Faso
  DR Congo 59.74 57.52 62.05 4.53 58.30 1.98 60.28 −0.54 59.74 −0.55 59.19 0.55 59.74 −0.53 Democratic Republic of the Congo
  Mozambique 59.62 56.53 62.69 6.16 57.27 3.89 61.17 0.01 61.17 −1.85 59.33 0.30 59.62 −1.54 Mozambique
  Mali 59.42 58.07 60.83 2.76 57.90 1.76 59.66 −1.03 58.63 0.31 58.94 0.48 59.42 −0.25 Mali
  Zimbabwe 59.39 56.43 62.09 5.67 58.85 2.45 61.29 −0.17 61.12 −1.87 59.25 0.14 59.39 −1.90 Zimbabwe
  Guinea 58.98 57.64 60.24 2.59 57.89 1.83 59.72 −0.39 59.33 −0.43 58.89 0.09 58.98 −0.73 Guinea
  Cote d'Ivoire 58.92 57.69 60.28 2.60 57.21 2.11 59.32 −0.29 59.03 −0.43 58.60 0.32 58.92 −0.40 Ivory Coast
  Namibia 58.06 54.59 61.70 7.11 59.82 3.25 63.08 −0.25 62.83 −3.56 59.27 −1.21 58.06 −5.02 Namibia
  Eswatini 56.36 52.65 60.60 7.95 53.05 7.50 60.55 −0.86 59.69 −2.63 57.07 −0.71 56.36 −4.19 Eswatini
  Somalia 56.11 54.07 58.23 4.16 54.28 2.80 57.08 −1.11 55.97 −0.69 55.28 0.83 56.11 −0.97 Somalia
  South Sudan 55.57 54.04 57.05 3.01 54.97 0.94 55.91 −0.43 55.48 −0.50 54.98 0.59 55.57 −0.34 South Sudan
  Central African Republic 54.48 52.26 56.83 4.57 50.57 4.46 55.02 −0.42 54.60 −0.71 53.90 0.58 54.48 −0.55 Central African Republic
  Nigeria 53.63 53.30 53.97 0.67 51.79 1.12 52.91 −0.02 52.89 −0.21 52.68 0.96 53.63 0.72 Nigeria
  Lesotho 53.04 50.32 55.92 5.60 50.03 4.14 54.17 0.52 54.69 −1.63 53.06 −0.03 53.04 −1.14 Lesotho
  Chad 53.00 51.30 54.77 3.47 51.20 2.06 53.26 −0.48 52.78 −0.25 52.52 0.47 53.00 −0.26 Chad
  Cayman Islands 82.01 Cayman Islands
Life expectancy in world, according to estimation of the World Bank Group, 2019–2021

United Nations (2022)

Shown is the "period life expectancy" at birth. This is the average number of years a newborn would live if age-specific mortality rates in the current year were to stay the same throughout its life. The data is taken from the 2020, 2021/2022 and 2023/2024 United Nations World Population Prospects. [7] [8] [9] It is also used to calculate the Human Development Index. Only countries with populations over 50,000 are listed. Due to this criterion, the table does not include such countries as Monaco (LE 86.9 years, population 39,000) and Liechtenstein (LE 84.7 years, population 40,000). By default, the list is sorted by 2022. Data for 2021 can also be viewed via Our World in Data. [10]

Countries &
territories
2019 2019
→2021
2021 2021
→2022
2022 2019
→2022
overall male female F Δ M overall male female F Δ M overall male female F Δ M
  Japan 84.6 81.5 87.7 6.2 0.2 84.8 81.8 87.7 5.9 0.0 84.8 81.8 87.8 6.0 0.2 Japan
  Switzerland 83.8 81.9 85.6 3.7 0.2 84.0 82.0 85.9 3.9 0.3 84.3 82.5 85.9 3.4 0.5 Switzerland
  Hong Kong SAR, China 84.9 82.0 87.7 5.7 0.6 85.5 82.7 88.3 5.6 −1.2 84.3 81.8 86.9 5.1 −0.6 Hong Kong
  Singapore 83.6 81.5 85.7 4.2 −0.8 82.8 80.6 84.9 4.3 1.3 84.1 82.0 86.3 4.3 0.5 Singapore
  Italy 83.5 81.3 85.5 4.2 −0.6 82.9 80.5 85.1 4.6 1.2 84.1 82.0 86.0 4.0 0.6 Italy
  South Korea 83.0 79.9 86.0 6.1 0.7 83.7 80.4 86.8 6.4 0.3 84.0 80.7 87.1 6.4 1.0 South Korea
  Spain 83.6 80.8 86.2 5.4 −0.6 83.0 80.2 85.8 5.6 0.9 83.9 81.2 86.5 5.3 0.3 Spain
  Malta 82.5 80.7 84.3 3.6 1.3 83.8 81.4 86.1 4.7 −0.1 83.7 81.6 85.7 4.1 1.2 Malta
  Australia 83.4 81.5 85.4 3.9 1.1 84.5 83.2 85.8 2.6 −0.9 83.6 81.7 85.5 3.8 0.2 Australia
  Andorra 81.9 −1.5 80.4 77.2 84.3 7.1 3.2 83.6 81.4 85.8 4.4 1.7 Andorra
  Sweden 82.8 81.0 84.6 3.6 0.2 83.0 81.1 84.9 3.8 0.5 83.5 81.9 85.1 3.2 0.7 Sweden
  Norway 82.4 80.4 84.4 4.0 0.8 83.2 81.6 84.9 3.3 0.2 83.4 81.7 85.1 3.4 1.0 Norway
  France 82.7 79.7 85.5 5.8 −0.2 82.5 79.4 85.5 6.1 0.7 83.2 80.4 86.0 5.6 0.5 France
  New Zealand 82.3 80.6 84.0 3.4 0.2 82.5 80.6 84.3 3.7 0.5 83.0 81.3 84.7 3.4 0.7 New Zealand
  Iceland 83.0 81.5 84.5 3.0 −0.3 82.7 81.2 84.2 3.0 0.1 82.8 81.4 84.3 2.9 −0.2 Iceland
  Canada 82.4 80.4 84.4 4.0 0.3 82.7 80.6 84.7 4.1 0.1 82.8 80.9 84.8 3.9 0.4 Canada
  Ireland 82.3 80.7 83.9 3.2 −0.3 82.0 80.2 83.8 3.6 0.7 82.7 81.0 84.4 3.4 0.4 Republic of Ireland
  Israel 83.0 81.3 84.5 3.2 −0.7 82.3 80.2 84.3 4.1 0.3 82.6 80.6 84.5 3.9 −0.4 Israel
  Luxembourg 82.3 80.2 84.3 4.1 0.3 82.6 80.4 84.8 4.4 0.0 82.6 80.4 84.8 4.4 0.3 Luxembourg
  Netherlands 82.3 80.6 84.0 3.4 −0.6 81.7 80.0 83.4 3.4 0.8 82.5 80.9 83.9 3.0 0.2 Netherlands
  Austria 81.5 79.2 83.9 4.7 0.1 81.6 79.0 84.1 5.1 0.8 82.4 80.2 84.6 4.4 0.9 Austria
  Finland 81.9 79.1 84.7 5.6 0.1 82.0 79.3 84.7 5.4 0.4 82.4 79.8 84.9 5.1 0.5 Finland
  Belgium 81.6 79.3 83.9 4.6 0.3 81.9 79.4 84.3 4.9 0.4 82.3 80.2 84.4 4.2 0.7 Belgium
  United Kingdom 81.3 79.6 83.0 3.4 −0.6 80.7 78.7 82.8 4.1 1.5 82.2 80.4 83.8 3.4 0.9 United Kingdom
  Portugal 82.1 79.0 84.9 5.9 −1.1 81.0 77.8 84.1 6.3 1.2 82.2 79.3 84.9 5.6 0.1 Portugal
  Slovenia 81.3 78.6 84.0 5.4 −0.6 80.7 77.6 83.8 6.2 1.4 82.1 79.6 84.6 5.0 0.8 Slovenia
  Cyprus 81.0 78.9 83.0 4.1 0.2 81.2 79.2 83.2 4.0 0.7 81.9 80.1 83.7 3.6 0.9 Cyprus
  Denmark 80.9 78.9 82.9 4.0 0.5 81.4 79.5 83.3 3.8 0.5 81.9 80.0 83.8 3.8 1.0 Denmark
  Qatar 80.2 79.1 82.0 2.9 −0.9 79.3 78.3 80.9 2.6 2.3 81.6 80.6 83.1 2.5 1.4 Qatar
  Germany 81.3 78.9 83.7 4.8 −0.7 80.6 78.1 83.2 5.1 0.4 81.0 78.5 83.5 5.0 −0.3 Germany
  Maldives 78.9 77.5 80.8 3.3 1.0 79.9 79.1 81.0 1.9 0.9 80.8 80.1 81.8 1.7 1.9 Maldives
  Greece 82.2 79.8 84.7 4.9 −2.1 80.1 77.5 82.9 5.4 0.5 80.6 78.0 83.3 5.3 −1.6 Greece
  Kuwait 75.5 74.8 76.6 1.8 3.2 78.7 77.2 81.5 4.3 1.6 80.3 78.9 82.8 3.9 4.8 Kuwait
  Thailand 77.2 73.5 80.9 7.4 1.5 78.7 74.5 83.0 8.5 1.0 79.7 75.5 83.9 8.4 2.5 Thailand
  Chile 80.2 77.8 82.4 4.6 −1.3 78.9 76.5 81.4 4.9 0.6 79.5 77.2 81.9 4.7 −0.7 Chile
  Bahrain 77.3 76.4 78.4 2.0 1.5 78.8 77.8 80.0 2.2 0.4 79.2 78.2 80.5 2.3 1.9 Bahrain
  United Arab Emirates 78.0 77.3 79.3 2.0 0.7 78.7 77.2 80.9 3.7 0.5 79.2 77.7 81.4 3.7 1.2 United Arab Emirates
  Antigua and Barbuda 77.0 75.9 78.1 2.2 1.5 78.5 75.8 80.9 5.1 0.7 79.2 76.5 81.6 5.1 2.2 Antigua and Barbuda
  Croatia 78.5 75.3 81.6 6.3 −0.9 77.6 74.2 81.1 6.9 1.6 79.2 76.4 82.0 5.6 0.7 Croatia
  Estonia 78.8 74.4 82.7 8.3 −1.7 77.1 72.8 81.2 8.4 2.1 79.2 75.0 83.0 8.0 0.4 Estonia
  China 76.9 74.8 79.2 4.4 1.3 78.2 75.5 81.2 5.7 0.4 78.6 76.0 81.3 5.3 1.7 China
  Turkey 77.7 74.7 80.6 5.9 −1.7 76.0 73.0 79.1 6.1 2.5 78.5 75.4 81.5 6.1 0.8 Turkey
  Cuba 78.8 76.8 80.8 4.0 −5.1 73.7 71.2 76.4 5.2 4.5 78.2 75.8 80.6 4.8 −0.6 Cuba
  USA 78.9 76.3 81.4 5.1 −1.7 77.2 74.3 80.2 5.9 1.0 78.2 75.5 81.0 5.5 −0.7 United States
  Czechia 79.4 76.8 81.9 5.1 −1.7 77.7 74.7 80.9 6.2 0.4 78.1 75.1 81.2 6.1 −1.3 Czech Republic
  Uruguay 77.9 74.1 81.5 7.4 −2.5 75.4 71.7 79.3 7.6 2.6 78.0 74.1 81.7 7.6 0.1 Uruguay
  Saudi Arabia 75.1 73.9 76.8 2.9 1.8 76.9 75.6 78.8 3.2 1.0 77.9 76.7 79.5 2.8 2.8 Saudi Arabia
  Ecuador 77.0 74.3 79.8 5.5 −3.3 73.7 70.3 77.5 7.2 4.2 77.9 75.3 80.5 5.2 0.9 Ecuador
  Barbados 79.2 77.8 80.5 2.7 −1.6 77.6 75.6 79.4 3.8 0.1 77.7 75.7 79.6 3.9 −1.5 Barbados
  Costa Rica 80.3 77.7 82.9 5.2 −3.3 77.0 74.4 79.8 5.4 0.3 77.3 74.8 80.0 5.2 −3.0 Costa Rica
  Algeria 76.9 75.7 78.1 2.4 −0.5 76.4 74.9 78.0 3.1 0.7 77.1 75.9 78.5 2.6 0.2 Algeria
  Poland 78.7 74.8 82.6 7.8 −2.2 76.5 72.6 80.4 7.8 0.5 77.0 73.2 80.8 7.6 −1.7 Poland
  Albania 78.6 77.0 80.2 3.2 −2.1 76.5 74.1 79.2 5.1 0.3 76.8 74.5 79.5 5.0 −1.8 Albania
  Panama 78.5 75.4 81.8 6.4 −2.3 76.2 73.0 79.6 6.6 0.6 76.8 73.7 80.1 6.4 −1.7 Panama
  Montenegro 76.9 74.4 79.3 4.9 −0.6 76.3 73.0 79.8 6.8 0.5 76.8 73.5 80.3 6.8 −0.1 Montenegro
  Sri Lanka 77.0 73.6 80.3 6.7 −0.6 76.4 73.1 79.5 6.4 0.2 76.6 72.9 80.2 7.3 −0.4 Sri Lanka
  Malaysia 76.2 74.2 78.3 4.1 −1.3 74.9 72.7 77.4 4.7 1.4 76.3 74.0 78.8 4.8 0.1 Malaysia
  Argentina 76.7 73.2 80.0 6.8 −1.3 75.4 72.2 78.6 6.4 0.7 76.1 72.9 79.3 6.4 −0.6 Argentina
  Latvia 75.3 70.2 80.0 9.8 −1.7 73.6 69.2 77.8 8.6 2.3 75.9 71.5 80.1 8.6 0.6 Latvia
  Bosnia and Herzegovina 77.4 74.9 79.9 5.0 −2.1 75.3 73.1 77.5 4.4 0.0 75.3 73.1 77.5 4.4 −2.1 Bosnia and Herzegovina
  Grenada 72.4 70.1 75.0 4.9 2.5 74.9 72.2 77.9 5.7 0.4 75.3 72.6 78.3 5.7 2.9 Grenada
  Slovakia 77.5 74.0 81.0 7.0 −2.6 74.9 71.5 78.4 6.9 0.4 75.3 71.9 78.8 6.9 −2.2 Slovakia
  Morocco 76.7 75.4 77.9 2.5 −2.7 74.0 71.9 76.4 4.5 1.0 75.0 72.9 77.2 4.3 −1.7 Morocco
  Hungary 76.9 73.2 80.3 7.1 −2.4 74.5 71.1 77.9 6.8 0.5 75.0 71.6 78.3 6.7 −1.9 Hungary
  Mexico 75.1 72.2 77.9 5.7 −4.9 70.2 66.1 74.9 8.8 4.6 74.8 71.5 78.2 6.7 −0.3 Mexico
  Trinidad and Tobago 73.5 70.9 76.2 5.3 −0.5 73.0 69.7 76.4 6.7 1.7 74.7 71.3 78.2 6.9 1.2 Trinidad and Tobago
  Cabo Verde 73.0 69.5 76.2 6.7 1.1 74.1 69.6 78.5 8.9 0.6 74.7 70.3 79.0 8.7 1.7 Cape Verde
  Brunei 75.9 74.7 77.1 2.4 −1.3 74.6 72.6 76.9 4.3 0.0 74.6 72.5 76.8 4.3 −1.3 Brunei
  Iran 76.7 75.6 77.9 2.3 −2.8 73.9 71.2 76.8 5.6 0.7 74.6 71.9 77.5 5.6 −2.1 Iran
  Nicaragua 74.5 70.9 78.0 7.1 −0.7 73.8 70.8 76.8 6.0 0.8 74.6 71.6 77.6 6.0 0.1 Nicaragua
  Vietnam 75.4 71.3 79.5 8.2 −1.8 73.6 69.1 78.2 9.1 1.0 74.6 69.9 79.3 9.4 −0.8 Vietnam
  Lebanon 78.9 77.1 80.9 3.8 −3.9 75.0 72.8 77.3 4.5 −0.6 74.4 72.2 76.6 4.4 −4.5 Lebanon
  Bahamas 73.9 71.7 76.1 4.4 −2.3 71.6 68.1 75.1 7.0 2.8 74.4 70.8 77.8 7.0 0.5 The Bahamas
  Tunisia 76.7 74.7 78.7 4.0 −2.9 73.8 70.7 77.1 6.4 0.5 74.3 71.4 77.4 6.0 −2.4 Tunisia
  Lithuania 75.9 70.3 81.4 11.1 −2.2 73.7 68.8 78.8 10.0 0.6 74.3 69.5 79.1 9.6 −1.6 Lithuania
  Jordan 74.5 72.8 76.3 3.5 −0.2 74.3 72.1 76.8 4.7 −0.1 74.2 72.1 76.7 4.6 −0.3 Jordan
  Dominican Republic 74.1 71.0 77.4 6.4 −1.5 72.6 69.3 76.3 7.0 1.6 74.2 71.0 77.5 6.5 0.1 Dominican Republic
  Serbia 76.0 73.4 78.6 5.2 −1.8 74.2 71.2 77.2 6.0 −0.1 74.1 71.3 77.0 5.7 −1.9 Serbia
  Romania 76.1 72.6 79.5 6.9 −1.9 74.2 70.6 77.9 7.3 −0.1 74.1 70.7 77.6 6.9 −2.0 Romania
  Mauritius 75.0 71.7 78.5 6.8 −1.4 73.6 70.4 76.8 6.4 0.4 74.0 71.0 77.1 6.1 −1.0 Mauritius
  Oman 77.9 76.1 80.3 4.2 −5.4 72.5 71.0 74.7 3.7 1.4 73.9 72.4 76.0 3.6 −4.0 Oman
  North Macedonia 75.8 73.8 77.8 4.0 −2.0 73.8 71.7 76.2 4.5 0.1 73.9 71.7 76.2 4.5 −1.9 North Macedonia
  Bangladesh 72.6 70.9 74.6 3.7 −0.2 72.4 70.6 74.3 3.7 1.3 73.7 71.5 76.0 4.5 1.1 Bangladesh
  Colombia 77.3 74.5 80.0 5.5 −4.5 72.8 69.4 76.4 7.0 0.9 73.7 70.3 77.1 6.8 −3.6 Colombia
  North Korea 72.3 68.6 75.7 7.1 1.0 73.3 70.8 75.7 4.9 0.3 73.6 71.0 76.1 5.1 1.3 North Korea
  Azerbaijan 73.0 70.5 75.5 5.0 −3.6 69.4 65.6 73.3 7.7 4.1 73.5 70.6 76.2 5.6 0.5 Azerbaijan
  Peru 76.7 74.1 79.5 5.4 −4.3 72.4 70.1 74.7 4.6 1.0 73.4 71.3 75.5 4.2 −3.3 Peru
  Palestine 74.1 72.4 75.8 3.4 −0.6 73.5 71.1 75.9 4.8 −0.1 73.4 71.0 75.9 4.9 −0.7 State of Palestine
  Brazil 75.9 72.2 79.6 7.4 −3.1 72.8 69.6 76.0 6.4 0.6 73.4 70.3 76.6 6.3 −2.5 Brazil
  Armenia 75.1 71.3 78.5 7.2 −3.1 72.0 66.6 77.4 10.8 1.4 73.4 67.9 78.4 10.5 −1.7 Armenia
  Belarus 74.8 69.7 79.6 9.9 −2.4 72.4 67.3 77.7 10.4 0.8 73.2 68.1 78.4 10.3 −1.6 Belarus
  Dominica 78.2 −5.4 72.8 69.7 76.3 6.6 0.2 73.0 69.9 76.5 6.6 −5.2 Dominica
  Mongolia 69.9 65.8 74.1 8.3 1.1 71.0 66.5 75.7 9.2 1.7 72.7 68.1 77.4 9.3 2.8 Mongolia
  Samoa 73.3 71.3 75.5 4.2 −0.5 72.8 70.3 75.5 5.2 −0.2 72.6 70.1 75.3 5.2 −0.7 Samoa
  Syria 72.7 67.9 78.1 10.2 −0.6 72.1 69.1 75.2 6.1 0.2 72.3 68.7 76.1 7.4 −0.4 Syria
  Bhutan 71.8 71.4 72.2 0.8 0.0 71.8 70.1 73.8 3.7 0.4 72.2 70.6 74.2 3.6 0.4 Bhutan
  Philippines 71.2 67.3 75.5 8.2 −1.9 69.3 67.2 71.5 4.3 2.9 72.2 70.2 74.2 4.0 1.0 Philippines
  Libya 72.9 70.1 76.0 5.9 −1.0 71.9 69.6 74.4 4.8 0.3 72.2 69.7 74.8 5.1 −0.7 Libya
World 72.8 70.6 75.0 4.4 −1.4 71.4 68.9 74.0 5.1 0.6 72.0 69.6 74.5 4.9 −0.8
  Uzbekistan 71.7 69.6 73.8 4.2 −0.8 70.9 68.3 73.4 5.1 0.8 71.7 69.0 74.3 5.3 0.0 Uzbekistan
  Seychelles 73.4 69.9 77.4 7.5 −2.1 71.3 67.7 75.7 8.0 0.4 71.7 68.2 76.0 7.8 −1.7 Seychelles
  Georgia 73.8 69.3 78.1 8.8 −2.1 71.7 66.8 76.7 9.9 −0.1 71.6 66.8 76.5 9.7 −2.2 Georgia (country)
  Bulgaria 75.1 71.6 78.7 7.1 −3.3 71.8 68.4 75.5 7.1 −0.3 71.5 68.3 75.1 6.8 −3.6 Bulgaria
  El Salvador 73.3 68.5 77.8 9.3 −2.6 70.7 66.1 75.1 9.0 0.8 71.5 66.8 75.8 9.0 −1.8 El Salvador
  Tajikistan 71.1 68.9 73.4 4.5 0.5 71.6 69.6 73.7 4.1 −0.3 71.3 69.2 73.5 4.3 0.2 Tajikistan
  Iraq 70.6 68.6 72.7 4.1 −0.2 70.4 68.2 72.4 4.2 0.9 71.3 69.2 73.4 4.2 0.7 Iraq
  Tonga 70.9 69.0 72.9 3.9 0.1 71.0 68.4 73.7 5.3 0.3 71.3 68.6 74.1 5.5 0.4 Tonga
  Saint Lucia 76.2 74.9 77.6 2.7 −5.1 71.1 67.8 74.7 6.9 0.2 71.3 68.0 74.9 6.9 −4.9 Saint Lucia
  Venezuela 72.1 68.3 76.0 7.7 −1.5 70.6 66.3 75.2 8.9 0.5 71.1 66.9 75.7 8.8 −1.0 Venezuela
  Belize 74.6 71.7 77.8 6.1 −4.1 70.5 67.1 74.3 7.2 0.5 71.0 67.7 74.7 7.0 −3.6 Belize
  Micronesia 67.9 66.2 69.6 3.4 2.8 70.7 67.1 74.6 7.5 0.2 70.9 67.3 74.8 7.5 3.0 Federated States of Micronesia
  Solomon Islands 73.0 71.3 74.9 3.6 −2.7 70.3 68.9 72.0 3.1 0.4 70.7 69.3 72.4 3.1 −2.3 Solomon Islands
  Honduras 75.3 73.0 77.6 4.6 −5.2 70.1 67.9 72.5 4.6 0.6 70.7 68.5 73.2 4.7 −4.6 Honduras
  Jamaica 74.5 72.9 76.1 3.2 −4.0 70.5 68.5 72.5 4.0 0.1 70.6 68.5 72.7 4.2 −3.9 Jamaica
  Nepal 70.8 69.3 72.2 2.9 −2.4 68.4 66.6 70.4 3.8 2.1 70.5 68.6 72.4 3.8 −0.3 Nepal
  Vanuatu 70.5 69.0 72.2 3.2 −0.1 70.4 68.4 72.9 4.5 0.1 70.5 68.3 73.1 4.8 0.0 Vanuatu
  Paraguay 74.3 72.3 76.4 4.1 −4.0 70.3 67.4 73.4 6.0 0.2 70.5 67.6 73.6 6.0 −3.8 Paraguay
  Kyrgyzstan 71.5 67.4 75.6 8.2 −1.5 70.0 65.8 74.4 8.6 0.5 70.5 66.2 74.9 8.7 −1.0 Kyrgyzstan
  Suriname 71.7 68.5 75.1 6.6 −1.4 70.3 67.2 73.6 6.4 0.0 70.3 67.2 73.6 6.4 −1.4 Suriname
  Egypt 72.0 69.7 74.4 4.7 −1.8 70.2 67.9 72.6 4.7 0.0 70.2 67.9 72.6 4.7 −1.8 Egypt
  Russia 72.6 67.1 77.8 10.7 −3.2 69.4 64.2 74.8 10.6 0.7 70.1 64.7 75.7 11.0 −2.5 Russia
  Cambodia 69.8 67.5 71.9 4.4 −0.2 69.6 66.8 72.3 5.5 0.3 69.9 67.1 72.6 5.5 0.1 Cambodia
  Kazakhstan 73.6 69.2 77.7 8.5 −4.2 69.4 65.5 73.1 7.6 0.1 69.5 65.8 73.0 7.2 −4.1 Kazakhstan
  Turkmenistan 68.2 64.7 71.7 7.0 1.1 69.3 65.9 72.7 6.8 0.1 69.4 65.9 72.9 7.0 1.2 Turkmenistan
  Timor-Leste 69.5 67.5 71.6 4.1 −1.8 67.7 66.1 69.5 3.4 1.4 69.1 67.4 70.8 3.4 −0.4 East Timor
  Laos 67.9 66.1 69.7 3.6 0.2 68.1 66.2 70.1 3.9 0.9 69.0 66.9 71.2 4.3 1.1 Laos
  Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 72.5 70.3 75.1 4.8 −2.9 69.6 67.4 72.4 5.0 −0.6 69.0 66.7 71.7 5.0 −3.5 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
  Sao Tome and Principe 70.4 68.0 72.8 4.8 −2.8 67.6 65.2 70.4 5.2 1.2 68.8 66.1 71.9 5.8 −1.6 São Tomé and Príncipe
  Guatemala 74.3 71.4 77.2 5.8 −5.1 69.2 66.0 72.7 6.7 −0.5 68.7 65.7 71.8 6.1 −5.6 Guatemala
  Moldova 71.9 67.6 76.2 8.6 −3.1 68.8 64.4 73.5 9.1 −0.2 68.6 64.2 73.3 9.1 −3.3 Moldova
  Ukraine 72.1 67.1 76.8 9.7 −0.5 71.6 66.5 76.7 10.2 −3.0 68.6 63.5 73.9 10.4 −3.5 Ukraine
  Fiji 67.4 65.7 69.3 3.6 −0.3 67.1 65.4 68.9 3.5 1.2 68.3 66.5 70.2 3.7 0.9 Fiji
  Indonesia 71.7 69.6 74.0 4.4 −4.1 67.6 65.5 69.7 4.2 0.7 68.3 66.2 70.4 4.2 −3.4 Indonesia
  Senegal 67.9 65.8 69.9 4.1 −0.8 67.1 64.8 69.3 4.5 0.8 67.9 65.5 70.2 4.7 0.0 Senegal
  India 69.7 68.5 71.0 2.5 −2.5 67.2 65.8 68.9 3.1 0.5 67.7 66.3 69.4 3.1 −2.0 India
  Kiribati 68.4 64.2 72.3 8.1 −1.0 67.4 65.5 69.1 3.6 0.3 67.7 65.7 69.4 3.7 −0.7 Kiribati
  Myanmar 67.1 64.0 70.1 6.1 −1.4 65.7 62.5 69.0 6.5 1.6 67.3 64.2 70.5 6.3 0.2 Myanmar
  Rwanda 69.0 66.8 71.1 4.3 −2.9 66.1 63.8 68.2 4.4 1.0 67.1 64.8 69.2 4.4 −1.9 Rwanda
  Tanzania 65.5 63.6 67.2 3.6 0.7 66.2 64.2 68.3 4.1 0.6 66.8 64.7 68.9 4.2 1.3 Tanzania
  Eritrea 66.3 64.2 68.6 4.4 0.2 66.5 64.3 68.7 4.4 0.1 66.6 64.5 68.7 4.2 0.3 Eritrea
  Pakistan 67.3 66.3 68.3 2.0 −1.2 66.1 63.8 68.6 4.8 0.3 66.4 64.1 68.9 4.8 −0.9 Pakistan
  Papua New Guinea 64.5 63.3 65.8 2.5 0.9 65.4 62.9 68.4 5.5 0.6 66.0 63.4 69.2 5.8 1.5 Papua New Guinea
  Guyana 69.9 66.9 73.1 6.2 −4.2 65.7 62.5 69.1 6.6 0.3 66.0 62.8 69.4 6.6 −3.9 Guyana
  Botswana 69.6 66.5 72.4 5.9 −8.5 61.1 58.7 63.6 4.9 4.8 65.9 63.3 68.4 5.1 −3.7 Botswana
  Gabon 66.5 64.4 68.7 4.3 −0.7 65.8 63.5 68.5 5.0 −0.1 65.7 63.4 68.4 5.0 −0.8 Gabon
  Sudan 65.3 63.5 67.2 3.7 0.0 65.3 62.7 67.9 5.2 0.3 65.6 63.0 68.2 5.2 0.3 Sudan
  Ethiopia 66.6 64.7 68.5 3.8 −1.6 65.0 61.9 68.3 6.4 0.6 65.6 62.6 68.9 6.3 −1.0 Ethiopia
  Madagascar 67.0 65.4 68.7 3.3 −2.5 64.5 62.2 66.9 4.7 0.7 65.2 63.0 67.6 4.6 −1.8 Madagascar
  Marshall Islands 74.1 −8.8 65.3 63.7 67.2 3.5 −0.2 65.1 63.5 67.1 3.6 −9.0 Marshall Islands
  Bolivia 71.5 68.7 74.5 5.8 −7.9 63.6 60.9 66.8 5.9 1.3 64.9 62.3 67.9 5.6 −6.6 Bolivia
  Mauritania 64.9 63.3 66.5 3.2 −0.5 64.4 62.7 66.1 3.4 0.3 64.7 63.0 66.4 3.4 −0.2 Mauritania
  Ghana 64.1 63.0 65.2 2.2 −0.3 63.8 61.6 66.0 4.4 0.1 63.9 61.8 66.1 4.3 −0.2 Ghana
  Comoros 64.3 62.6 66.1 3.5 −0.9 63.4 61.2 65.8 4.6 0.3 63.7 61.5 66.1 4.6 −0.6 Comoros
  Haiti 64.0 61.8 66.2 4.4 −0.8 63.2 60.4 66.1 5.7 0.5 63.7 60.9 66.7 5.8 −0.3 Haiti
  Yemen 66.1 64.4 67.8 3.4 −2.3 63.8 60.6 67.1 6.5 −0.1 63.7 60.5 67.2 6.7 −2.4 Yemen
  Uganda 63.4 61.0 65.6 4.6 −0.7 62.7 60.4 64.9 4.5 0.9 63.6 61.5 65.7 4.2 0.2 Uganda
  Congo, Rep. 64.6 63.1 66.0 2.9 −1.1 63.5 62.1 64.9 2.8 −0.4 63.1 61.5 64.6 3.1 −1.5 Republic of the Congo
  Gambia 62.1 60.7 63.5 2.8 0.0 62.1 60.7 63.5 2.8 0.8 62.9 61.5 64.3 2.8 0.8 The Gambia
  Djibouti 67.1 65.1 69.4 4.3 −4.8 62.3 59.7 65.0 5.3 0.6 62.9 60.3 65.5 5.2 −4.2 Djibouti
  Afghanistan 64.8 63.4 66.4 3.0 −2.8 62.0 58.9 65.3 6.4 0.9 62.9 59.8 66.2 6.4 −1.9 Afghanistan
  Malawi 64.3 61.1 67.4 6.3 −1.4 62.9 59.5 66.5 7.0 0.0 62.9 59.6 66.3 6.7 −1.4 Malawi
  Niger 62.4 61.3 63.6 2.3 −0.8 61.6 60.4 62.8 2.4 0.5 62.1 60.8 63.4 2.6 −0.3 Niger
  Kenya 66.7 64.3 69.0 4.7 −5.3 61.4 58.9 64.1 5.2 0.7 62.1 59.6 64.7 5.1 −4.6 Kenya
  Burundi 61.6 59.8 63.4 3.6 0.1 61.7 59.7 63.6 3.9 0.3 62.0 60.1 63.9 3.8 0.4 Burundi
  Angola 61.2 58.4 64.0 5.6 0.4 61.6 59.0 64.3 5.3 0.3 61.9 59.4 64.5 5.1 0.7 Angola
  Zambia 63.9 60.8 66.9 6.1 −2.7 61.2 58.5 63.9 5.4 0.6 61.8 59.1 64.5 5.4 −2.1 Zambia
  Togo 61.0 60.2 61.9 1.7 0.6 61.6 60.8 62.4 1.6 0.0 61.6 60.9 62.2 1.3 0.6 Togo
  South Africa 64.1 60.7 67.7 7.0 −1.8 62.3 59.5 65.0 5.5 −0.8 61.5 58.6 64.2 5.6 −2.6 South Africa
  Equatorial Guinea 58.7 57.7 59.9 2.2 1.9 60.6 58.8 62.7 3.9 0.6 61.2 59.4 63.3 3.9 2.5 Equatorial Guinea
  Liberia 64.1 62.7 65.5 2.8 −3.4 60.7 59.4 62.1 2.7 0.4 61.1 59.8 62.4 2.6 −3.0 Liberia
  Cameroon 59.3 58.0 60.6 2.6 1.0 60.3 58.7 62.0 3.3 0.7 61.0 59.4 62.6 3.2 1.7 Cameroon
  Sierra Leone 54.7 53.9 55.5 1.6 5.4 60.1 58.8 61.4 2.6 0.3 60.4 59.1 61.7 2.6 5.7 Sierra Leone
  Benin 61.8 60.2 63.3 3.1 −2.0 59.8 58.2 61.4 3.2 0.2 60.0 58.3 61.7 3.4 −1.8 Benin
  Guinea-Bissau 58.3 56.3 60.2 3.9 1.4 59.7 57.4 61.8 4.4 0.2 59.9 57.7 61.9 4.2 1.6 Guinea-Bissau
  Burkina Faso 61.6 60.7 62.3 1.6 −2.3 59.3 57.5 61.0 3.5 0.5 59.8 58.0 61.5 3.5 −1.8 Burkina Faso
  DR Congo 60.7 59.1 62.2 3.1 −1.5 59.2 57.0 61.5 4.5 0.5 59.7 57.5 62.1 4.6 −1.0 Democratic Republic of the Congo
  Mozambique 60.9 57.8 63.7 5.9 −1.6 59.3 56.2 62.4 6.2 0.3 59.6 56.5 62.7 6.2 −1.3 Mozambique
  Mali 59.3 58.5 60.1 1.6 −0.4 58.9 57.6 60.3 2.7 0.5 59.4 58.1 60.8 2.7 0.1 Mali
  Zimbabwe 61.5 59.8 62.9 3.1 −2.2 59.3 56.2 62.0 5.8 0.1 59.4 56.4 62.1 5.7 −2.1 Zimbabwe
  Guinea 61.6 60.9 62.1 1.2 −2.7 58.9 57.6 60.1 2.5 0.1 59.0 57.6 60.2 2.6 −2.6 Guinea
  Cote d'Ivoire 57.8 56.6 59.1 2.5 0.8 58.6 57.4 59.9 2.5 0.3 58.9 57.7 60.3 2.6 1.1 Ivory Coast
  Namibia 63.7 60.7 66.5 5.8 −4.4 59.3 55.7 63.0 7.3 −1.2 58.1 54.6 61.7 7.1 −5.6 Namibia
  Eswatini 60.2 56.0 64.8 8.8 −3.1 57.1 53.4 61.2 7.8 −0.7 56.4 52.6 60.6 8.0 −3.8 Eswatini
  Somalia 57.4 55.7 59.1 3.4 −2.1 55.3 53.2 57.4 4.2 0.8 56.1 54.1 58.2 4.1 −1.3 Somalia
  South Sudan 57.9 56.4 59.4 3.0 −2.9 55.0 53.4 56.5 3.1 0.6 55.6 54.0 57.0 3.0 −2.3 South Sudan
  Central African Republic 53.3 51.1 55.5 4.4 0.6 53.9 51.6 56.3 4.7 0.6 54.5 52.3 56.8 4.5 1.2 Central African Republic
  Nigeria 54.7 53.8 55.6 1.8 −2.0 52.7 52.3 53.1 0.8 0.9 53.6 53.3 54.0 0.7 −1.1 Nigeria
  Chad 54.2 52.8 55.7 2.9 −1.7 52.5 50.8 54.3 3.5 0.5 53.0 51.3 54.8 3.5 −1.2 Chad
  Lesotho 54.3 51.2 57.6 6.4 −1.2 53.1 50.4 55.9 5.5 −0.1 53.0 50.3 55.9 5.6 −1.3 Lesotho

World Health Organization (2019)

According to data published by the World Health Organization in December 2020. [11] [12] By default, data is sorted by life expectancy at birth for all population, and in case of equal values by HALE for all population.

Countries Life expectancy at birth HALE at birth Life expectancy at age 60 HALE at age 60
All M F FΔM Δ
2000
All M F FΔM Δ
2000
All M F FΔM Δ
2000
All M F FΔM Δ
2000
  Japan 84.3 81.5 86.9 5.4 3.2 74.1 72.6 75.5 2.9 2.5 26.3 23.9 28.6 4.7 2.2 20.4 18.8 21.8 3.0 1.7
  Switzerland 83.4 81.8 85.1 3.3 3.7 72.5 72.2 72.8 0.6 3.2 25.4 24.1 26.6 2.5 2.4 19.5 18.8 20.2 1.4 1.8
  South Korea 83.3 80.3 86.1 5.8 7.1 73.1 71.3 74.7 3.4 5.7 25.8 23.4 27.9 4.5 5.1 19.8 18.2 21.2 3.0 3.9
  Singapore 83.2 81.0 85.5 4.5 4.8 73.6 72.4 74.7 2.3 4.1 25.5 23.8 27.2 3.4 4.0 20.0 18.8 21.0 2.2 3.4
  Spain 83.2 80.7 85.7 5.0 4.1 72.1 71.3 72.9 1.6 3.0 25.4 23.3 27.3 4.0 2.7 19.2 18.0 20.3 2.3 1.9
  Cyprus 83.1 81.1 85.1 4.0 4.4 72.4 71.8 73.0 1.2 3.3 24.9 23.3 26.4 3.1 3.0 19.0 18.1 19.9 1.8 2.2
  Italy 83.0 80.9 84.9 4.0 3.6 71.9 71.2 72.6 1.4 2.9 25.0 23.4 26.5 3.1 2.5 18.9 17.9 19.8 1.9 1.8
  Australia 83.0 81.3 84.8 3.5 3.3 70.9 70.2 71.7 1.5 2.3 25.6 24.4 26.8 2.4 2.5 19.0 18.2 19.7 1.5 1.7
  Israel 82.6 80.8 84.4 3.6 4.0 72.4 72.0 72.7 0.7 3.2 24.9 23.6 26.0 2.4 3.0 19.3 18.7 19.9 1.2 2.2
  Norway 82.6 81.1 84.1 3.0 4.1 71.4 71.0 71.6 0.6 3.0 24.7 23.5 25.8 2.3 2.7 18.5 17.8 19.1 1.3 1.8
  France 82.5 79.8 85.1 5.3 3.6 72.1 71.1 73.1 2.0 2.8 25.3 23.3 27.2 3.9 2.3 19.7 18.5 20.8 2.3 1.7
  Sweden 82.4 80.8 84.0 3.2 2.8 71.9 71.7 72.1 0.4 2.0 24.5 23.3 25.6 2.3 2.1 18.9 18.3 19.4 1.1 1.5
  Luxembourg 82.4 80.6 84.2 3.6 4.2 71.6 71.1 72.0 0.9 3.3 24.4 22.9 25.8 2.9 2.6 18.5 17.7 19.3 1.6 1.8
  Iceland 82.3 80.8 83.9 3.1 2.6 72.0 71.7 72.3 0.6 2.2 24.6 23.7 25.5 1.8 2.0 19.0 18.6 19.4 0.8 1.6
  Canada 82.2 80.4 84.1 3.7 3.1 71.3 70.5 72.0 1.5 1.9 25.2 23.8 26.4 2.6 2.7 19.0 18.2 19.7 1.5 1.7
  New Zealand 82.0 80.4 83.5 3.1 3.4 70.2 69.6 70.8 1.2 2.4 24.8 23.8 25.8 2.0 2.4 18.6 17.9 19.2 1.3 1.7
  Malta 81.9 79.9 83.8 3.9 4.0 71.5 70.9 71.9 1.0 3.0 24.5 23.0 25.9 2.9 3.7 18.9 18.0 19.6 1.6 2.7
  Netherlands 81.8 80.4 83.1 2.7 3.8 71.4 71.3 71.5 0.2 2.6 24.1 23.0 25.1 2.1 2.8 18.4 17.9 18.9 1.0 1.8
  Ireland 81.8 80.2 83.5 3.3 5.4 71.1 70.7 71.4 0.7 4.0 24.2 23.0 25.3 2.3 4.0 18.6 18.0 19.2 1.2 2.9
  Germany 81.7 78.7 84.8 6.1 3.6 70.9 69.7 72.1 2.4 2.4 24.4 21.9 26.9 5.0 2.6 18.5 17.0 19.9 2.9 1.7
  Portugal 81.6 78.6 84.4 5.8 5.0 71.0 69.6 72.2 2.6 4.2 24.3 22.1 26.3 4.2 3.1 18.6 17.3 19.8 2.5 2.3
  Finland 81.6 79.2 84.0 4.8 4.0 71.0 69.9 72.0 2.1 3.2 24.2 22.4 25.8 3.4 2.6 18.5 17.3 19.5 2.2 2.0
  Austria 81.6 79.4 83.8 4.4 3.4 70.9 69.9 71.9 2.0 2.7 24.1 22.4 25.6 3.2 2.1 18.3 17.2 19.4 2.2 1.6
  Belgium 81.4 79.3 83.5 4.2 3.7 70.6 69.8 71.3 1.5 2.8 24.0 22.3 25.6 3.3 2.4 18.2 17.2 19.1 1.9 1.6
  United Kingdom 81.4 79.8 83.0 3.2 3.5 70.1 69.6 70.6 1.0 2.5 24.1 23.0 25.2 2.2 2.8 18.3 17.6 18.9 1.3 2.0
  Denmark 81.3 79.6 83.0 3.4 4.4 71.0 70.7 71.4 0.7 3.4 23.6 22.3 24.9 2.6 3.0 18.2 17.6 18.9 1.3 2.2
  Slovenia 81.3 78.6 84.1 5.5 5.2 70.7 69.0 72.5 3.5 4.2 23.8 21.8 25.6 3.8 3.3 17.8 16.4 19.2 2.8 2.5
  Greece 81.1 78.6 83.6 5.0 2.9 70.9 69.9 71.9 2.0 2.3 23.8 22.1 25.5 3.4 2.3 18.4 17.3 19.5 2.2 1.6
  Kuwait 81.0 79.3 83.9 4.6 3.1 70.1 69.5 71.1 1.6 2.4 24.0 22.8 25.9 3.1 1.8 17.8 17.1 18.9 1.8 1.3
  Costa Rica 80.8 78.3 83.4 5.1 2.8 70.0 68.6 71.3 2.7 2.0 25.0 23.6 26.4 2.8 2.6 18.7 17.8 19.5 1.7 1.8
  Chile 80.7 78.1 83.2 5.1 3.9 70.0 69.0 71.1 2.1 3.0 24.3 22.4 25.9 3.5 3.0 18.4 17.3 19.3 2.0 2.0
  Peru 79.9 78.5 81.3 2.8 5.5 69.5 69.2 69.8 0.6 4.6 24.4 23.7 25.1 1.4 2.1 18.5 18.3 18.7 0.4 1.5
  Maldives 79.6 78.6 80.8 2.2 8.6 70.0 69.7 70.0 0.3 7.6 22.1 21.4 23.1 1.7 4.1 16.8 16.4 17.2 0.8 3.1
  Colombia 79.3 76.7 81.9 5.2 5.6 69.0 67.4 70.5 3.1 4.9 24.0 22.5 25.3 2.8 2.3 18.1 17.1 18.9 1.8 1.8
  Panama 79.3 76.6 82.1 5.5 2.1 68.7 67.4 70.0 2.6 1.5 24.3 22.6 26.0 3.4 1.0 18.1 17.1 19.2 2.1 0.5
  Czech Republic 79.1 76.3 81.9 5.6 4.1 68.8 67.0 70.6 3.6 2.9 22.1 19.9 24.0 4.1 2.8 16.3 14.7 17.8 3.1 1.7
  Estonia 78.9 74.7 82.6 7.9 8.0 69.2 66.4 71.7 5.3 6.6 22.5 19.3 25.0 5.7 3.9 17.3 14.8 19.1 4.3 3.0
  Croatia 78.6 75.5 81.6 6.1 4.2 68.6 66.7 70.5 3.8 3.2 21.8 19.4 23.7 4.3 2.8 16.2 14.6 17.7 3.1 1.8
  Turkey 78.6 76.4 80.7 4.3 4.2 68.4 67.8 69.0 1.2 3.4 22.0 20.6 23.2 2.6 0.5 16.6 15.8 17.3 1.5 0.3
  United States of America 78.5 76.3 80.7 4.4 1.8 66.1 65.2 67.0 1.8 0.3 23.1 21.8 24.4 2.6 1.7 16.4 15.6 17.1 1.5 0.7
  Ecuador 78.4 76.4 80.5 4.1 3.9 68.5 67.7 69.3 1.6 3.3 23.2 22.0 24.3 2.3 1.3 17.6 17.0 18.2 1.2 0.8
  Poland 78.3 74.5 81.9 7.4 4.6 68.7 65.9 71.3 5.4 3.7 22.1 19.5 24.3 4.8 2.9 16.8 14.9 18.5 3.6 2.1
  Slovakia 78.2 74.8 81.4 6.6 4.9 68.5 66.2 70.8 4.6 3.8 21.8 19.3 23.9 4.6 3.3 16.6 14.6 18.2 3.6 2.4
  Albania 78.0 76.3 79.9 3.6 4.5 69.1 68.0 70.3 2.3 3.9 21.0 20.2 21.9 1.7 2.0 16.6 15.9 17.3 1.4 1.6
  Jordan 77.9 77.0 78.8 1.8 5.3 67.6 68.1 67.2 −0.9 4.0 21.8 21.6 22.1 0.5 3.2 16.2 16.3 16.2 −0.1 2.3
  Cuba 77.8 75.4 80.3 4.9 1.0 67.8 66.6 69.2 2.6 0.7 21.6 20.0 23.2 3.2 0.0 16.3 15.2 17.4 2.2 −0.2
  Thailand 77.7 74.4 81.0 6.6 6.4 68.3 65.9 70.6 4.7 5.7 23.6 22.1 24.8 2.7 2.8 18.0 17.0 18.8 1.8 2.4
  China 77.4 74.7 80.5 5.8 5.8 68.5 67.2 70.0 2.8 4.8 21.1 19.2 23.1 3.9 2.7 15.9 15.0 16.9 1.9 1.9
  Iran 77.3 75.7 79.1 3.4 4.7 66.3 66.0 66.5 0.5 3.7 21.8 21.2 22.5 1.3 2.1 15.7 15.6 15.8 0.2 1.4
  Qatar 77.2 78.0 76.6 −1.4 5.9 67.1 68.1 65.1 −3.0 4.7 19.5 20.6 18.4 −2.2 3.6 14.2 15.1 13.1 −2.0 2.6
  Uruguay 77.1 73.5 80.6 7.1 2.3 67.5 65.4 69.5 4.1 1.6 21.7 19.0 24.0 5.0 1.1 16.6 14.9 18.2 3.3 0.6
  Algeria 77.1 76.2 78.1 1.9 4.9 66.4 66.7 66.1 −0.6 3.7 22.0 21.5 22.6 1.1 2.2 16.0 15.9 16.2 0.3 1.4
  Tunisia 77.0 74.9 79.2 4.3 2.9 66.9 66.1 67.7 1.6 2.1 21.5 20.2 22.8 2.6 1.4 16.0 15.1 16.8 1.7 0.9
  Sri Lanka 76.9 73.8 79.8 6.0 5.0 67.0 65.1 69.0 3.9 4.0 20.8 18.6 22.6 4.0 1.2 15.3 13.8 16.6 2.8 0.6
  Bosnia and Herzegovina 76.8 74.4 79.1 4.7 1.4 67.2 65.7 68.7 3.0 1.0 20.2 18.6 21.6 3.0 0.6 15.2 14.1 16.2 2.1 0.2
  Argentina 76.6 73.5 79.5 6.0 2.5 67.1 65.4 68.8 3.4 2.0 21.1 18.8 23.1 4.3 0.9 16.3 14.8 17.6 2.8 0.7
  Antigua and Barbuda 76.5 74.9 78.0 3.1 1.9 67.0 66.2 67.7 1.5 1.5 20.6 19.8 21.3 1.5 0.3 15.8 15.3 16.3 1.0 0.1
  Hungary 76.4 73.1 79.6 6.5 5.1 67.2 65.0 69.3 4.3 4.2 20.2 17.7 22.3 4.6 2.2 15.3 13.4 16.8 3.4 1.7
  Lebanon 76.4 74.0 79.2 5.2 1.8 66.0 65.1 67.0 1.9 1.3 20.5 18.8 22.4 3.6 0.7 15.0 13.9 16.2 2.3 0.1
  Trinidad and Tobago 76.1 72.5 79.9 7.4 6.4 66.2 64.0 68.6 4.6 4.8 22.7 20.4 25.0 4.6 4.6 17.2 15.6 18.9 3.3 3.2
  United Arab Emirates 76.1 75.1 78.4 3.3 2.9 66.0 65.8 66.2 0.4 2.1 19.9 19.2 21.7 2.5 1.2 14.5 14.1 15.3 1.2 0.9
  Armenia 76.0 72.5 79.2 6.7 4.1 67.1 64.9 69.1 4.2 3.6 20.4 18.2 22.1 3.9 1.6 15.7 14.2 16.9 2.7 1.2
  Barbados 76.0 74.3 77.7 3.4 1.5 67.0 66.2 67.7 1.5 1.0 20.9 19.9 21.8 1.9 0.2 16.3 15.7 16.9 1.2 −0.1
  Lithuania 76.0 71.2 80.4 9.2 4.0 66.7 63.4 69.7 6.3 3.6 20.9 17.6 23.5 5.9 1.4 15.9 13.4 17.8 4.4 1.2
  Jamaica 76.0 74.4 77.7 3.3 1.8 66.6 65.9 67.3 1.4 1.2 21.3 20.1 22.6 2.5 0.3 16.4 15.5 17.3 1.8 0.1
  Mexico 76.0 73.1 78.9 5.8 1.6 65.8 64.3 67.2 2.9 1.2 21.8 20.5 23.1 2.6 0.2 16.1 15.3 16.8 1.5 0.3
  Montenegro 75.9 73.2 78.7 5.5 2.3 67.0 65.2 68.7 3.5 1.8 19.4 17.4 21.3 3.9 0.2 14.9 13.5 16.3 2.8 0.0
  Serbia 75.9 73.5 78.3 4.8 4.5 66.9 65.4 68.4 3.0 3.5 19.6 17.9 21.1 3.2 2.5 14.9 13.7 16.0 2.3 1.7
  Brazil 75.9 72.4 79.4 7.0 4.4 65.4 63.4 67.4 4.0 3.7 21.9 20.1 23.5 3.4 2.2 16.4 15.2 17.4 2.2 1.6
  Bahrain 75.8 75.0 77.0 2.0 5.3 65.9 66.0 65.5 −0.5 4.0 19.0 18.7 19.4 0.7 4.0 13.8 13.8 13.9 0.1 2.7
  Paraguay 75.8 73.1 78.8 5.7 1.0 65.8 64.5 67.3 2.8 0.8 21.8 20.2 23.5 3.3 −0.2 16.5 15.4 17.6 2.2 −0.3
  Libya 75.8 74.2 77.3 3.1 1.4 65.2 64.9 65.5 0.6 0.6 21.3 20.5 21.9 1.4 0.3 15.5 15.3 15.8 0.5 −0.1
  Romania 75.6 72.0 79.3 7.3 4.2 66.8 64.3 69.4 5.1 3.5 20.3 17.8 22.4 4.6 2.1 15.7 13.8 17.3 3.5 1.6
  Latvia 75.4 70.6 79.8 9.2 5.2 66.2 62.9 69.3 6.4 4.6 20.5 17.2 23.0 5.8 2.2 15.6 13.2 17.4 4.2 1.7
  Bulgaria 75.1 71.6 78.6 7.0 3.5 66.3 63.9 68.7 4.8 2.8 19.8 17.4 22.0 4.6 2.2 15.2 13.4 16.9 3.5 1.5
  Nicaragua 75.0 72.1 77.9 5.8 1.7 65.5 63.7 67.2 3.5 1.8 20.0 18.0 21.9 3.9 −0.1 15.1 13.7 16.3 2.6 0.0
  El Salvador 75.0 70.6 79.1 8.5 2.5 64.9 61.6 67.8 6.2 2.2 22.1 20.4 23.6 3.2 0.7 16.4 15.1 17.4 2.3 0.3
  North Macedonia 74.8 72.8 76.9 4.1 3.7 66.1 65.1 67.3 2.2 2.9 18.3 17.0 19.6 2.6 1.9 14.0 13.1 14.9 1.8 1.3
  Belarus 74.8 69.7 79.6 9.9 6.0 66.0 62.3 69.4 7.1 5.2 19.7 16.0 22.5 6.5 2.5 15.1 12.3 17.2 4.9 2.0
  Malaysia 74.7 72.6 77.1 4.5 1.9 65.7 64.5 66.9 2.4 1.7 19.5 18.5 20.6 2.1 1.4 14.6 14.0 15.3 1.3 1.1
  Belize 74.4 71.4 77.8 6.4 4.1 65.3 63.5 67.3 3.8 3.0 21.5 20.3 22.9 2.6 2.8 16.7 15.9 17.6 1.7 2.0
  Brunei Darussalam 74.3 73.4 75.4 2.0 2.1 65.6 65.2 66.1 0.9 1.7 19.2 19.0 19.4 0.4 2.4 14.5 14.3 14.7 0.4 1.9
  Saint Lucia 74.3 71.3 77.7 6.4 1.1 64.7 63.0 66.6 3.6 0.7 20.9 19.2 22.9 3.7 0.9 15.8 14.7 17.1 2.4 0.6
  Bangladesh 74.3 73.0 75.6 2.6 8.7 64.3 64.2 64.4 0.2 7.3 20.9 20.3 21.5 1.2 3.1 15.5 15.4 15.7 0.3 2.2
  Saudi Arabia 74.3 73.1 76.1 3.0 3.8 64.0 63.8 64.4 0.6 2.8 19.9 19.3 20.8 1.5 2.4 14.0 13.8 14.4 0.6 1.6
  Kyrgyzstan 74.2 70.7 77.3 6.6 8.2 65.8 63.6 67.7 4.1 7.1 20.0 17.8 21.7 3.9 3.3 15.7 14.2 16.8 2.6 2.6
  Mauritius 74.1 71.0 77.3 6.3 2.9 63.9 62.0 65.9 3.9 2.0 20.3 18.5 22.0 3.5 2.5 14.5 13.3 15.6 2.3 1.6
  Kazakhstan 74.0 70.0 77.6 7.6 10.9 65.0 62.4 67.4 5.0 8.9 19.5 16.8 21.4 4.6 4.2 14.8 13.0 16.2 3.2 3.0
  Cabo Verde 74.0 69.9 77.9 8.0 3.0 64.8 62.2 67.2 5.0 2.8 19.7 16.8 21.8 5.0 −0.7 14.9 13.0 16.3 3.3 −0.5
  Oman 73.9 73.0 75.3 2.3 4.8 64.7 64.5 64.5 0.0 3.8 17.8 17.2 18.5 1.3 2.2 13.2 12.9 13.5 0.6 1.5
  Venezuela 73.9 69.9 78.2 8.3 −0.2 64.4 61.9 67.1 5.2 −0.3 21.7 19.7 23.6 3.9 0.4 16.3 15.0 17.5 2.5 0.3
  Viet Nam 73.7 69.6 78.1 8.5 2.3 65.3 62.4 68.3 5.9 2.0 19.6 16.9 22.0 5.1 0.7 14.8 12.9 16.4 3.5 0.5
  Georgia 73.3 68.8 77.8 9.0 3.9 64.7 61.4 67.9 6.5 2.8 18.8 16.0 21.0 5.0 1.8 14.4 12.4 16.1 3.7 1.0
  Moldova 73.3 69.3 77.1 7.8 6.4 64.5 61.9 67.1 5.2 5.2 19.0 16.6 20.9 4.3 3.2 14.6 12.8 16.0 3.2 2.5
  Seychelles 73.3 70.0 77.1 7.1 1.4 64.0 61.9 66.4 4.5 0.9 19.5 17.5 21.5 4.0 0.5 14.1 12.7 15.4 2.7 0.2
World 73.3 70.8 75.9 5.1 6.5 63.7 62.5 64.9 2.4 5.4 21.1 19.5 22.7 3.2 2.3 15.8 14.8 16.6 1.8 1.7
  Bahamas 73.2 69.9 76.6 6.7 2.3 64.4 62.3 66.5 4.2 1.7 20.8 19.1 22.4 3.3 0.9 16.2 14.9 17.3 2.4 0.6
  Russia 73.2 68.2 78.0 9.8 7.9 64.2 60.7 67.5 6.8 6.9 19.9 16.8 22.2 5.4 3.5 15.0 12.8 16.7 3.9 2.7
  Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 73.2 71.3 75.3 4.0 2.6 64.0 62.9 65.1 2.2 1.8 20.9 20.2 21.6 1.4 2.4 15.9 15.4 16.4 1.0 1.6
  Bhutan 73.1 72.0 74.4 2.4 7.4 63.4 63.2 63.5 0.3 6.3 19.4 18.9 19.9 1.0 1.5 14.5 14.3 14.7 0.4 1.0
  Uzbekistan 73.0 70.8 75.2 4.4 7.7 64.7 63.5 65.8 2.3 6.6 18.6 17.3 19.8 2.5 2.6 14.5 13.7 15.3 1.6 1.9
  Ukraine 73.0 68.0 77.8 9.8 5.5 64.3 60.6 67.8 7.2 4.6 19.5 16.4 21.7 5.3 2.7 15.0 12.7 16.7 4.0 2.2
  Morocco 73.0 71.7 74.3 2.6 3.7 63.7 63.7 63.7 0.0 3.0 18.7 17.7 19.6 1.9 0.3 14.1 13.7 14.6 0.9 0.0
  Grenada 72.9 70.6 75.3 4.7 0.9 63.9 62.6 65.4 2.8 0.3 18.7 17.2 20.3 3.1 0.8 14.3 13.1 15.6 2.5 0.4
  Dominican Republic 72.8 69.8 76.2 6.4 −0.4 64.0 62.1 66.1 4.0 −0.1 20.6 19.0 22.4 3.4 −1.8 16.0 14.8 17.2 2.4 −1.3
  Syria 72.7 71.2 74.3 3.1 1.2 62.9 62.5 63.3 0.8 0.1 18.7 18.2 19.3 1.1 1.1 13.9 13.8 14.2 0.4 0.5
  North Korea 72.6 69.3 75.7 6.4 8.6 65.0 63.3 66.6 3.3 7.2 19.1 16.8 20.8 4.0 3.6 14.9 13.6 15.8 2.2 2.6
  Tonga 72.6 69.8 75.6 5.8 1.7 64.0 62.7 65.5 2.8 1.1 19.0 17.0 21.2 4.2 1.0 14.5 13.3 15.7 2.4 0.7
  Iraq 72.4 69.9 75.0 5.1 3.6 62.7 61.6 63.7 2.1 3.2 19.2 17.6 20.7 3.1 0.9 14.2 13.3 15.0 1.7 0.7
  Bolivia 72.1 71.1 73.1 2.0 6.1 63.3 63.2 63.3 0.1 5.4 18.6 18.0 19.1 1.1 0.8 14.2 14.0 14.4 0.4 0.6
  Guatemala 72.0 69.0 75.0 6.0 5.2 62.3 60.5 64.1 3.6 4.5 20.5 19.4 21.4 2.0 1.4 15.0 14.4 15.5 1.1 0.9
  Honduras 71.9 70.7 73.2 2.5 1.9 63.0 62.7 63.3 0.6 1.8 18.3 17.5 19.1 1.6 −1.3 13.8 13.4 14.2 0.8 −0.9
  Egypt 71.8 69.6 74.1 4.5 2.0 63.0 62.3 63.7 1.4 1.8 17.8 16.5 19.1 2.6 −0.7 13.4 12.7 14.0 1.3 −0.5
  Suriname 71.5 68.5 74.6 6.1 1.6 62.4 60.7 64.2 3.5 1.1 18.5 16.4 20.5 4.1 −0.4 14.1 12.6 15.4 2.8 −0.4
  Azerbaijan 71.4 68.8 74.1 5.3 5.9 63.6 62.1 65.2 3.1 5.1 17.1 15.6 18.3 2.7 0.5 13.4 12.4 14.2 1.8 0.3
  Indonesia 71.3 69.4 73.3 3.9 4.1 62.8 61.9 63.8 1.9 3.8 17.9 16.7 19.1 2.4 0.3 13.4 12.7 14.0 1.3 0.4
  Nepal 70.9 68.9 72.7 3.8 5.6 61.3 60.6 62.1 1.5 5.0 18.0 16.8 19.2 2.4 0.4 13.3 12.7 13.8 1.1 0.5
  India 70.8 69.5 72.2 2.7 8.7 60.3 60.3 60.4 0.1 7.4 18.8 18.1 19.5 1.4 2.7 13.2 13.0 13.5 0.5 1.9
  Samoa 70.5 69.2 71.8 2.6 2.0 62.1 61.8 62.5 0.7 1.4 17.9 17.4 18.3 0.9 0.8 13.4 13.3 13.5 0.2 0.5
  Philippines 70.4 67.4 73.6 6.2 1.4 62.0 60.1 63.9 3.8 1.4 17.8 15.8 19.6 3.8 0.2 13.4 12.1 14.6 2.5 0.1
  Sao Tome and Principe 70.4 68.8 72.0 3.2 6.9 61.6 60.9 62.2 1.3 6.0 17.7 16.7 18.6 1.9 0.6 13.1 12.6 13.7 1.1 0.5
  Cambodia 70.1 67.2 72.7 5.5 11.4 61.5 59.8 63.0 3.2 10.1 17.7 15.9 19.1 3.2 1.9 13.2 12.0 14.1 2.1 1.4
  Turkmenistan 69.7 66.5 73.0 6.5 6.4 62.1 59.9 64.3 4.4 5.5 18.7 17.1 20.1 3.0 2.4 14.7 13.6 15.6 2.0 1.8
  Timor-Leste 69.6 67.9 71.4 3.5 6.9 60.9 59.8 62.0 2.2 7.8 17.9 16.9 18.9 2.0 0.0 13.2 12.5 13.8 1.3 0.7
  Tajikistan 69.5 67.6 71.5 3.9 3.9 62.0 60.9 63.2 2.3 3.7 16.1 15.1 17.2 2.1 −1.1 12.7 12.1 13.4 1.3 −0.9
  Myanmar 69.1 65.9 72.2 6.3 9.1 60.9 58.8 62.8 4.0 8.0 18.1 16.2 19.6 3.4 2.7 13.6 12.4 14.6 2.2 1.9
  Rwanda 69.1 66.9 71.2 4.3 21.6 60.2 59.0 61.4 2.4 19.0 18.0 16.6 19.2 2.6 4.6 13.6 12.7 14.4 1.7 3.6
  Sudan 69.1 67.6 70.8 3.2 6.6 59.9 59.6 60.3 0.7 5.6 18.6 17.8 19.4 1.6 1.3 13.6 13.3 14.0 0.7 1.0
  Ethiopia 68.7 66.9 70.5 3.6 18.1 59.9 59.0 60.8 1.8 15.6 18.4 17.4 19.4 2.0 4.3 13.9 13.3 14.4 1.1 3.3
  Senegal 68.6 66.8 70.1 3.3 10.0 59.4 58.8 59.9 1.1 8.6 18.1 17.2 18.9 1.7 1.5 13.1 12.6 13.5 0.9 1.1
  Laos 68.5 66.2 70.9 4.7 10.1 60.5 59.2 61.9 2.7 8.7 17.6 16.3 18.9 2.6 2.3 13.3 12.5 14.0 1.5 1.7
  Mauritania 68.4 68.1 68.7 0.6 6.4 59.8 60.2 59.4 −0.8 5.4 19.0 19.1 18.9 −0.2 1.9 14.3 14.6 14.1 −0.5 1.5
  Mongolia 68.1 63.8 72.8 9.0 7.6 60.3 57.1 63.8 6.7 6.5 16.4 14.2 18.5 4.3 3.0 12.6 11.0 14.2 3.2 2.3
  Fiji 68.0 65.9 70.3 4.4 2.1 59.6 58.5 60.7 2.2 1.5 16.2 14.9 17.5 2.6 1.5 11.8 11.1 12.6 1.5 0.9
  Comoros 67.4 65.9 68.9 3.0 5.9 58.9 58.3 59.6 1.3 5.1 18.1 17.4 18.8 1.4 1.8 13.7 13.2 14.1 0.9 1.4
  Tanzania 67.3 65.4 69.3 3.9 14.8 58.5 57.6 59.3 1.7 13.1 18.2 17.1 19.1 2.0 2.2 13.4 12.7 13.9 1.2 1.7
  Uganda 66.7 63.2 70.1 6.9 17.9 58.2 56.0 60.4 4.4 15.7 17.7 15.7 19.4 3.7 3.0 13.4 12.0 14.6 2.6 2.3
  Yemen 66.6 64.4 68.9 4.5 3.9 57.5 56.9 58.2 1.3 3.0 17.8 16.8 18.7 1.9 1.0 13.3 12.8 13.7 0.9 0.7
  Gabon 66.5 63.6 69.7 6.1 8.4 57.6 56.0 59.3 3.3 7.1 17.2 15.2 19.3 4.1 2.0 12.8 11.4 14.2 2.8 1.5
  Ghana 66.3 63.7 69.2 5.5 7.1 58.0 56.5 59.6 3.1 6.1 17.2 15.7 18.9 3.2 1.2 12.9 11.9 14.0 2.1 0.9
  Kenya 66.1 63.7 68.4 4.7 12.2 57.7 56.4 58.9 2.5 10.8 17.6 16.0 19.1 3.1 1.3 13.1 11.9 14.0 2.1 1.3
  Djibouti 65.8 64.1 67.8 3.7 6.0 58.0 57.2 58.9 1.7 5.3 17.8 16.6 19.0 2.4 1.5 13.6 12.9 14.4 1.5 1.1
  Guyana 65.7 62.5 69.4 6.9 2.7 57.2 55.1 59.7 4.6 2.2 16.6 15.1 18.1 3.0 0.7 12.5 11.5 13.6 2.1 0.4
  Malawi 65.6 62.3 68.9 6.6 20.9 57.1 55.1 59.0 3.9 18.0 17.2 15.1 19.0 3.9 3.2 12.8 11.3 14.0 2.7 2.5
  Pakistan 65.6 64.6 66.7 2.1 5.5 56.9 56.9 56.8 −0.1 4.6 17.3 16.8 17.8 1.0 1.6 12.6 12.5 12.6 0.1 1.1
  Gambia 65.5 63.4 67.7 4.3 6.3 57.0 56.4 57.7 1.3 5.3 16.9 15.8 18.0 2.2 0.7 12.6 12.1 13.2 1.1 0.4
  Vanuatu 65.3 62.7 68.3 5.6 1.4 57.8 56.4 59.4 3.0 1.0 15.7 14.8 16.7 1.9 0.7 11.9 11.5 12.4 0.9 0.4
  Madagascar 65.3 64.1 66.6 2.5 6.5 57.3 56.9 57.7 0.8 6.0 16.8 16.1 17.3 1.2 1.4 12.6 12.3 12.9 0.6 1.1
  Papua New Guinea 65.3 63.4 67.4 4.0 2.0 57.1 56.2 58.1 1.9 1.8 16.5 15.4 17.6 2.2 0.1 12.3 11.7 12.8 1.1 0.1
  South Africa 65.3 62.2 68.3 6.1 9.5 56.2 54.6 57.7 3.1 7.7 19.1 17.3 20.5 3.2 2.9 13.9 12.7 14.8 2.1 2.0
  Solomon Islands 65.2 62.9 67.9 5.0 2.7 57.8 56.5 59.1 2.6 2.1 15.5 14.7 16.3 1.6 1.1 11.8 11.4 12.2 0.8 0.7
  Congo, Republic of 64.7 63.8 65.6 1.8 12.6 56.2 56.4 56.1 −0.3 10.8 16.4 15.7 17.1 1.4 2.5 12.2 11.9 12.5 0.6 1.9
  Namibia 64.6 60.6 68.4 7.8 11.3 56.1 53.4 58.6 5.2 9.5 17.2 14.7 19.3 4.6 2.6 12.7 10.8 14.2 3.4 1.9
  Togo 64.3 61.5 67.2 5.7 8.4 56.2 54.7 57.8 3.1 7.3 17.0 15.4 18.6 3.2 1.3 12.8 11.8 13.8 2.0 1.1
  Haiti 64.1 63.3 64.8 1.5 7.1 55.8 55.9 55.8 −0.1 5.8 16.8 16.5 17.0 0.5 1.0 12.8 12.7 12.9 0.2 0.7
  Eritrea 64.1 61.3 67.1 5.8 9.6 55.7 53.9 57.7 3.8 8.7 15.5 14.1 16.8 2.7 2.0 11.4 10.4 12.4 2.0 1.5
  Liberia 64.1 63.2 65.0 1.8 10.3 54.9 54.9 55.0 0.1 9.1 17.7 17.4 18.0 0.6 1.9 12.9 12.8 12.9 0.1 1.5
  Burundi 63.8 61.5 66.1 4.6 20.0 55.6 54.0 57.2 3.2 17.5 16.5 15.2 17.6 2.4 3.5 12.7 11.8 13.5 1.7 2.8
  Benin 63.4 61.2 65.7 4.5 6.8 55.5 54.5 56.6 2.1 5.9 17.4 16.1 18.5 2.4 1.3 13.0 12.3 13.7 1.4 0.9
  Niger 63.3 62.1 64.6 2.5 12.9 55.5 55.3 55.8 0.5 11.3 17.2 16.6 17.8 1.2 1.4 13.0 12.7 13.3 0.6 1.0
  Afghanistan 63.2 63.3 63.2 −0.1 8.2 53.9 54.7 53.2 −1.5 7.1 15.2 15.4 15.1 −0.3 1.3 10.8 11.2 10.6 −0.6 0.6
  Angola 63.1 60.7 65.5 4.8 13.8 54.8 53.6 56.2 2.6 11.9 17.0 15.4 18.6 3.2 2.6 12.6 11.6 13.7 2.1 1.9
  Federated States of Micronesia 63.0 60.3 66.0 5.7 1.8 56.0 54.4 57.8 3.4 1.5 14.7 13.8 15.6 1.8 0.1 11.1 10.7 11.6 0.9 −0.1
  Côte d'Ivoire 62.9 60.5 65.8 5.3 12.6 54.8 53.4 56.5 3.1 10.8 17.1 15.8 18.7 2.9 2.6 12.7 11.9 13.7 1.8 2.0
  Mali 62.8 62.2 63.4 1.2 10.2 54.6 54.8 54.5 −0.3 9.0 17.5 17.3 17.6 0.3 1.5 12.8 12.9 12.7 −0.2 1.1
  South Sudan 62.8 60.8 64.8 4.0 8.7 53.7 52.9 54.5 1.6 7.3 17.8 16.6 18.9 2.3 1.5 12.7 12.2 13.1 0.9 1.1
  Burkina Faso 62.7 60.1 65.2 5.1 11.1 54.9 53.4 56.3 2.9 10.0 16.8 15.2 18.1 2.9 1.3 12.6 11.6 13.4 1.8 1.1
  Nigeria 62.6 61.2 64.1 2.9 9.0 54.4 53.9 54.9 1.0 7.9 18.2 17.6 18.9 1.3 2.0 13.5 13.3 13.8 0.5 1.5
  Zambia 62.5 59.5 65.4 5.9 18.0 54.4 52.5 56.3 3.8 15.4 16.5 14.7 18.0 3.3 3.3 12.6 11.3 13.7 2.4 2.6
  Cameroon 62.4 60.3 64.5 4.2 9.6 54.5 53.5 55.6 2.1 8.4 17.1 15.8 18.3 2.5 2.0 12.8 12.0 13.5 1.5 1.7
  Congo, Democratic Republic of 62.4 60.0 64.8 4.8 10.0 54.1 52.8 55.4 2.6 8.8 16.6 15.4 17.9 2.5 1.7 12.5 11.7 13.4 1.7 1.3
  Equatorial Guinea 62.2 60.9 63.6 2.7 7.9 53.9 53.4 54.1 0.7 7.1 17.6 16.5 18.8 2.3 2.1 12.9 12.3 13.6 1.3 1.7
  Botswana 62.2 58.9 65.5 6.6 16.6 53.9 51.9 55.8 3.9 13.8 16.2 14.2 18.0 3.8 3.3 11.8 10.3 13.1 2.8 2.4
  Guinea 61.0 59.5 62.3 2.8 6.7 53.3 52.9 53.7 0.8 5.8 16.5 15.6 17.2 1.6 0.8 12.3 11.8 12.6 0.8 0.6
  Sierra Leone 60.8 59.6 61.9 2.3 12.1 52.9 52.5 53.3 0.8 10.7 17.0 16.4 17.4 1.0 1.6 12.6 12.4 12.8 0.4 1.3
  Zimbabwe 60.7 57.5 63.6 6.1 14.1 53.1 51.2 54.8 3.6 12.1 15.6 13.6 17.0 3.4 1.2 11.5 10.2 12.4 2.2 0.9
  Guinea-Bissau 60.2 57.4 63.0 5.6 9.9 52.6 51.1 54.1 3.0 8.6 15.5 13.9 16.7 2.8 1.7 11.4 10.5 12.1 1.6 1.3
  Chad 59.6 58.0 61.3 3.3 8.5 52.0 51.3 52.8 1.5 7.3 16.5 15.7 17.3 1.6 1.6 12.3 11.8 12.7 0.9 1.2
  Kiribati 59.4 56.1 62.8 6.7 3.7 52.6 50.5 54.9 4.4 3.0 13.7 12.5 14.6 2.1 1.1 10.3 9.5 11.0 1.5 0.7
  Mozambique 58.1 54.5 61.7 7.2 7.4 50.4 47.9 52.8 4.9 6.8 15.8 13.3 17.8 4.5 0.6 11.6 9.8 13.0 3.2 0.6
  Eswatini 57.7 53.4 63.2 9.8 10.7 50.1 47.1 53.8 6.7 8.8 15.1 12.4 17.7 5.3 1.5 11.0 9.0 12.9 3.9 1.1
  Somalia 56.5 54.0 59.2 5.2 6.6 49.7 48.3 51.3 3.0 5.7 14.5 13.2 16.0 2.8 1.4 11.2 10.3 12.2 1.9 1.1
  Central African Republic 53.1 50.2 56.3 6.1 8.8 46.4 44.5 48.4 3.9 7.7 13.2 11.3 14.9 3.6 1.4 10.0 8.6 11.1 2.5 1.1
  Lesotho 50.7 47.7 54.2 6.5 2.9 44.2 42.3 46.4 4.1 2.2 13.4 11.2 15.2 4.0 −0.5 9.8 8.3 11.0 2.7 −0.5

CIA World Factbook (2022)

The US CIA published the following life expectancy data in its World Factbook. [13] [14]


OECD (2022)

Estimation of OECD for 2022. [15] By default, the list is sorted by 2019.

country 2022 historical data
overall male female FΔM 2019 2019
→2020
2020 2020
→2021
2021 2021
→2022
2022 2019
→2022
  Japan 84.4 0.2 84.6 −0.1 84.5
  Switzerland 83.5 81.6 85.4 3.8 84.0 −0.9 83.1 0.8 83.9 −0.4 83.5 −0.5
  Spain 83.2 80.4 85.9 5.5 84.0 −1.6 82.4 0.9 83.3 −0.1 83.2 −0.8
  Italy 83.0 80.9 85.0 4.1 83.6 −1.3 82.3 0.4 82.7 0.3 83.0 −0.6
  South Korea 83.3 0.2 83.5 0.1 83.6
  Iceland 82.1 81.0 83.4 2.4 83.2 −0.1 83.1 0.1 83.2 −1.1 82.1 −1.1
  Sweden 83.1 81.5 84.8 3.3 83.2 −0.8 82.4 0.7 83.1 0.0 83.1 −0.1
  Norway 82.6 81.0 84.2 3.2 83.0 0.3 83.3 −0.1 83.2 −0.6 82.6 −0.4
  France 82.3 79.4 85.2 5.8 83.0 −0.7 82.3 0.1 82.4 −0.1 82.3 −0.7
  Australia 82.9 0.3 83.2 0.1 83.3
  Israel 82.9 80.9 84.9 4.0 82.9 −0.2 82.7 −0.1 82.6 0.3 82.9 0.0
  Ireland 82.8 −0.2 82.6 −0.2 82.4
  Luxembourg 83.0 80.9 85.3 4.4 82.7 −0.5 82.2 0.5 82.7 0.3 83.0 0.3
  Canada 82.3 −0.6 81.7 −0.1 81.6
  Netherlands 81.7 80.3 83.2 2.9 82.2 −0.8 81.4 0.0 81.4 0.3 81.7 −0.5
  New Zealand 82.1 0.2 82.3 0.0 82.3
  Finland 81.2 78.7 83.8 5.1 82.1 −0.1 82.0 −0.1 81.9 −0.7 81.2 −0.9
  Belgium 81.8 79.6 83.9 4.3 82.1 −1.3 80.8 1.1 81.9 −0.1 81.8 −0.3
  Austria 81.1 78.8 83.5 4.7 82.0 −0.7 81.3 0.0 81.3 −0.2 81.1 −0.9
  Portugal 81.7 78.8 84.5 5.7 81.9 −0.8 81.1 0.4 81.5 0.2 81.7 −0.2
  Greece 80.7 78.1 83.3 5.2 81.7 −0.3 81.4 −1.2 80.2 0.5 80.7 −1.0
  Slovenia 81.3 78.6 84.1 5.5 81.6 −1.0 80.6 0.1 80.7 0.6 81.3 −0.3
  Denmark 81.3 79.5 83.2 3.7 81.5 0.1 81.6 −0.1 81.5 −0.2 81.3 −0.2
  United Kingdom 81.4 −1.0 80.4
  Germany 80.7 81.3 −0.2 81.1 −0.3 80.8 −0.1 80.7 −0.6
  Chile 81.2 78.5 84.0 5.5 80.6 0.2 80.8 0.2 81.0 0.2 81.2 0.6
  Costa Rica 80.9 78.3 83.5 5.2 80.5 0.1 80.6 0.2 80.8 0.1 80.9 0.4
  Czechia 79.1 76.2 82.0 5.8 79.3 −1.0 78.3 −1.1 77.2 1.9 79.1 −0.2
  Estonia 78.2 73.7 82.4 8.7 79.0 −0.1 78.9 −1.7 77.2 1.0 78.2 −0.8
  USA 78.8 −1.8 77.0 −0.6 76.4
  Croatia 77.7 74.6 80.8 6.2 78.6 −0.8 77.8 −1.1 76.7 1.0 77.7 −0.9
  Turkey 78.6
  Poland 77.4 73.5 81.3 7.8 78.0 −1.5 76.5 −1.0 75.5 1.9 77.4 −0.6
  Slovakia 77.2 73.7 80.6 6.9 77.8 −0.8 77.0 −2.4 74.6 2.6 77.2 −0.6
  China 78.2 75.5 81.2 5.7 77.7 0.3 78.0 0.1 78.1 0.1 78.2 0.5
  Argentina 75.4 72.2 78.6 6.4 77.0 0.3 77.3 −1.4 75.9 −0.5 75.4 −1.6
  Colombia 76.9 73.8 80.1 6.3 76.6 0.1 76.7 0.1 76.8 0.1 76.9 0.3
  Hungary 76.2 72.7 79.5 6.8 76.5 −0.8 75.7 −1.4 74.3 1.9 76.2 −0.3
  Lithuania 76.0 71.5 80.3 8.8 76.5 −1.4 75.1 −0.9 74.2 1.8 76.0 −0.5
  Peru 72.4 70.1 74.7 4.6 76.0 0.2 76.2 −2.5 73.7 −1.3 72.4 −3.6
  Latvia 74.8 69.8 79.6 9.8 75.7 −0.2 75.5 −2.4 73.1 1.7 74.8 −0.9
  Romania 75.3 71.5 79.3 7.8 75.6 −1.4 74.2 −1.4 72.8 2.5 75.3 −0.3
  Brazil 72.8 69.6 76.0 6.4 75.1 0.2 75.3 −1.3 74.0 −1.2 72.8 −2.3
  Mexico 75.1 0.1 75.2 0.2 75.4
  Bulgaria 74.3 70.8 78.1 7.3 75.1 −1.5 73.6 −2.2 71.4 2.9 74.3 −0.8
  Russia 73.2
  India 67.2 65.8 68.9 3.1 70.7 0.2 70.9 −0.7 70.2 −3.0 67.2 −3.5
  Indonesia 67.6 65.5 69.7 4.2 70.3 0.2 70.5 −1.7 68.8 −1.2 67.6 −2.7
  South Africa 62.3 59.5 65.0 5.5 65.7 0.5 66.2 −0.9 65.3 −3.0 62.3 −3.4

Gallery

Comparison of average female and male life expectancy as defined by WHO for 2019. Open the original chart in a separate tab and hover over a bubble to highlight it. The squares of bubbles are proportional to country population according to estimation of the UN for 2019.
2019 life expectancy estimates by WHO
  ≥ 80.0
  75.0 – 79.9
  70.0 – 74.9
  65.0 – 69.9
  60.0 – 64.9
  55.0 – 59.9
  < 55.0
  no data
2020 life expectancy estimates by the CIA World Factbook
  ≥ 85.0
  80.0 – 84.9
  75.0 – 79.9
  70.0 – 74.9
  65.0 – 69.9
  60.0 – 64.9
  < 60.0
  no data
Life expectancy estimates by the Population Reference Bureau
Life expectancy in some big countries of the world
Life expectancy in some European countries
Life expectancy in some European countries
Life expectancy in some European countries (continue)
Life expectancy in Ukraine, Belarus, Russia and Kazakhstan
life expectancy in countries of the South Caucasus and neighboring countries
Life expectancy in some Asian countries
Life expectancy in some countries of South-East Asia and Oceania
Life expectancy at birth in some countries of the Near East
Life expectancy in some North American countries
Life expectancy in some South American countries
Life expectancy in some African countries
Life expectancy and HALE in various countries of the world in 2019, according to estimation of WHO
Elaboration by sex

See also

References

  1. ^ "Healthy life expectancy (HALE) at 60 (years)". World Health Organization. Archived from the original on 23 May 2021. Retrieved 1 March 2021.
  2. ^ "Health Status Statistics: Mortality". World Health Organization. Archived from the original on 4 July 2012.
  3. ^ "Healthy Aging Report" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 6 January 2024. Retrieved 6 January 2024.
  4. ^ "Life expectancy at birth, total". The World Bank Group. 28 June 2024. Archived from the original on 3 June 2024. Retrieved 29 June 2024.
  5. ^ "Life expectancy at birth, male". The World Bank Group. 28 June 2024. Archived from the original on 11 March 2021. Retrieved 29 June 2024.
  6. ^ "Life expectancy at birth, female". The World Bank Group. 28 June 2024. Archived from the original on 12 March 2021. Retrieved 29 June 2024.
  7. ^ "Human Development Report 2020 (tables 1 and 4)" (PDF). UN Development Programme. Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 December 2020. Retrieved 28 February 2021.
  8. ^ "Human Development Report 2021/2022 (tables 1 and 4)" (PDF). UN Development Programme. Archived (PDF) from the original on 8 September 2022. Retrieved 28 June 2023.
  9. ^ "Human Development Report 2023/2024 (tables 1 and 4)" (PDF). UN Development Programme. 13 March 2024. Archived (PDF) from the original on 13 March 2024. Retrieved 4 April 2024.
  10. ^ "Population & Demography Data Explorer". Archived from the original on 4 April 2023. Retrieved 3 July 2023.
  11. ^ "Life expectancy and Healthy life expectancy, data by country". World Health Organization. 4 December 2022. Archived from the original on 5 March 2013. Retrieved 1 March 2021.
  12. ^ "Life expectancy and Healthy life expectancy, data by WHO region". World Health Organization. 7 December 2022. Archived from the original on 27 May 2016. Retrieved 1 March 2021.
  13. ^ "The World Factbook". Central Intelligence Agency. Archived from the original on 11 June 2022. Retrieved 24 April 2022.
  14. ^ "Life expectancy at birth - The World Factbook". www.cia.gov. Archived from the original on 12 February 2021. Retrieved 27 July 2022.
  15. ^ "OECD Data: Life expectancy at birth". OECD. 17 December 2023. Archived from the original on 2 February 2015. Retrieved 11 October 2015.

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